The official of the history of the Russian Orthodox Church is obeyed from the 10th century. Demanding in ideological priming of their power and new suspicious orders, Prince Volodymyr shukak vchennya, as it was shown in good times. "The story of temporary liths" raspovіdaє about accept by Volodymyr "vibir viri". Church tradition is stverdzhu, chho Christianity in the whole region appeared as a result of the Christianity of the Apostle Andrew the First-Called in the 1st century. n. That is, prince Volodymyr opened a change of mind for the fake Christianity. However, the reasons for accepting Christianity are scolding in the fact that the very most met the needs of the princely power.

Vlitka 988 r, by order of Prince Volodymyr, the vizantyysk priests performed the rite of Orthodox christening over the inhabitants of Kiev. The Christianization of the Russian lands is trivial to the capital, the vicious ones are not actively accepted. Sbering in the witness of people old religion as a result of trivial comparison with Orthodox Christianity gave rise to the so-called dvovir'ya - a free fusion of Christianity and the contemporaneous Slovenian revolution.

The Orthodox churches in Russia were given orders to the Patriarch of Constantinople, and the Metropolitan was "supplied" to Vizantin. The metropolitan's chair was located in Kiev, in the 13th century. the bula was transferred from Volodymyr, and in 1325, Metropolitan Petro was transferred to Moscow. In 1559, Metropolitan Iov became the first patriarch of Moscow in 1559. At the Patriarch of Constantinople, they literally viralized a call to the stem of the Russian Orthodox autocephaly. Cathedral of Orthodox patriarchs, exclamations in 1590, solidifying the stem of the Moscow Patriarchy.

The victory of the autocephalous Russian Church has few unrecognized heritage: there was a single Russian metropolis, as a result of which the independence of the Kiev metropolis was won. In 1696 r Kiev Metropolitan Mikhailo uklav agreements (unii) with the Pope of Rome. And as a result of the unification of the new church, it saved the liturgical specialness of Orthodoxy, a little less Catholic order - to the Roman Pope.

17th century - special in the history of Russian Orthodoxy. In 1652, Metropolitan Nikon of Novgorod (Mikita Minov, 1605-1681) became the Primate of the Church. The reform of the Church is tied to this im'am, as there are little tragic inheritances: the ecclesiastical dissent and the conflict between the Church and the sovereign rule. The beloved of Tsar Oleksiy Mikhailovich, who supervised the idea of ​​"Moscow - the third Rome", Nikon wanted to go through Moscow "Universal Orthodox Kingdom". For the whole period of everything, it is necessary to carry out an unification of the divine service.

The main changes introduced by Nikon, the bully of the offensive: the christening of the cross with three fingers is to replace the two, replacing the earthly bows by explaining, replacing the rich voices (if two or three priests read different texts) to monophones, replacing the christening of the church against the ruku Sontsya; the service itself was fast, іm'ya Ісус was changed to Ісus, the regularity of sermons was established, books and іkoni were rewritten according to the New Greeks. Bully and іnshі zmіni, ale all the stinks of tіlki liturgіynі. The reform did not tread either dogmatically or canonically spheres of Orthodoxy. In the day of the change, there were no changes. And not less than the reforms, there was a protest, and then a crack.

The Church Reform, as reported by Nikon, retraced his steps from the establishment of such a relationship between the Church and Holy Communities, when the Holy Lord was overwhelmed by the fallowness of the Church. However, after Nikon's attempt, it failed. In 1667, he was given permission to rule the cathedral, as he opened the royal will, and was sent to one of the priestly monasteries.

Food about the relations between the church and the holy power, the belief in the criminality of the sovereign power, the remainder of the knowledge of the order of the day for Peter I. After the death in 1700 of the patriarch Adrian Petro I "Timchasovo" to rob the patriarch. At the cholі of the Church, the patron saint of the patriarch to the throne, Peter's henchman, Stefan Yavorsky, was appointed. In 1721, Petro approved the "Spiritual Regulations", and the Holy Synod, the Holy Synod, was built by the chief prosecutor - a minister of religion with the rights of a minister, who was appointed a sovereign.

The synodal period of the Russian Orthodox Church was trivial until 1917, the State Orthodox Church occupied a privileged encampment, all of them were transferred, or they were allowed, or they were in an irregular position. Lyutnev revolution In 1917, the liquidation of the monarchy posed the problem of change to the Church. Bulo sklikano Pomіsny cathedral, on which the bunting of the food has gone - the renewal of the patriarchate for the protection of the synodal administration. The debate ended with the renewal of the patriarch's management.

In 1918, the decree was published in 1918, "On the establishment of the church from the state and schools from the church." Looking at the relevance of an ideological adversary, so that the future of the new suspension was inevitable, the Radiansky uryad pushed back into the structure of the Church.

The Church’s structure didn’t become a marginal organization, but it became obvious before the Great Victory Day. State policy on the way to the Church, the bully was changed: at Veresna 1943 r in the Kremlin, Stalin was revived by three church hierarchs - the patron saint of the patriarch of the throne, Metropolitan Sergim, Metropolitan Alexei of Ukraine, Metropolitan of the Novgorod The Church rejected the call to the opening of churches and monasteries, spiritual chief pledges, establishments, which serve the services of the Church, and, brazenly, to renew the patriarchy.

In 1958, N. S. Khrushchov was able to write about the "podolania of religion as a remnant of capitalism in people's vision." The zavdannya tse virіshuvalasya not only in the form of ideological struggle with the religious viewer, but in the form of drive to the Church. I have known the mass of the cloak of Orthodox churches, monasteries, spiritual chief pledges;

The trend towards liberalization of the policy on the relationship to the Church appeared in the country in the end of the 70s. Nadal tsya tendencies obeyed, - in practice it meant the turning of the Church and kolishnіkh positions. Temples have been seen, spiritual pledges have been laid, monasteries have been brought in, new parchies have been established.

The Christmas Russian Orthodox Church is the best and the most efficient religious organization in the whole expanse of the affected Russia and the most numerous Orthodox Church in the world.

However, the Russian Orthodox Church has lost the status of a sovereign church, it is still alive in the minds of the Holy State, in which the state religion ideology is on the whole day. In the sovereign documents, Orthodoxy has been brought up to four "traditional religions", denounced by "shanov", ale vono vono in rights with us by the other confessions and denominations. The Church is brought up with the constitutional right to freedom of conscience.

How good do you know your faith, traditions and saints, as well as the establishment of the Orthodox Church in the present day? Change yourself after reading the TOP-50 tsikavikh facts about Orthodoxy!

I represent your respect for the first part of our selection of cyclical facts.

1. Why Pravoslav'ya?

Orthodoxy (Calca from Greek. ...

2. Do you have Orthodox Christianity?

Orthodox Christians believe in the One God-Triity: Father, Sina, and the Holy Spirit, who have one day, but three hypostases.

Orthodox Christians, encouraging faith in Holy Trinity, begin to snow on the Nikeo-Tsargorodsky Symbol without giving and singing and on the dogmas of the virgin, established by the elections of bishops at the seven Ecumenical Councils.

“Orthodoxy є Help of God and Gods of God; Orthodoxy є worship of the Gods with the Spirit and the truth, Orthodoxy є glorification of God to the true wisdom of Yogo and worship to Yom; Orthodoxy is a people glorified by God, a spirited servant of God, the gift of the grace of the All-Holy Spirit. The Spirit is the glory of Christians (Ін. 7:39). There is no Spirit, there is no Orthodoxy, ”wrote St. Ignatius (Bryanchaninov).

3. How is the Orthodox Church organized?

This year's won are divided into 15 autocephalous (more independent) of the Local Orthodox Churches, which may be the only other church, and become one of the only churches, created by the Savior. With him, the head of the Church is the Lord Jesus Christ.

4. When did Orthodoxy appear?

At the 1st century, on the day of Pentecost (the Feast of the Holy Spirit upon the Apostles), the 33rd rock from the Holy Mother of Christ.

The idea of ​​catholicism from the Orthodox Church in 1054 rots, and the idea of ​​being from the Roman Patriarchate, taking over the doctrinal principles, the common patriarchy took on the name of the “Orthodox”.

5. Ecumenical Cathedrals and Pan-Orthodox Cathedral

In the end of the year 2016, the pan-Orthodox cathedral is seen. Nektorie pomilkovo call it the Eighth Ecumenical Cathedral, but not so. At the Ecumenical Councils, important people were gathered, who obstructed the vision of the Church, which was not planned at once.

In addition, the Eighth Ecumenical Council also came to Constantinople in 879 for Patriarch Photius. However, since the Ninth Ecumenical Council was not seen (and the Ecumenical in front of the Cathedral is traditionally naked by the coming Ecumenical Cathedral), then at the moment of the Ecumenical Councils there will be officially present.

6. Zh_noche clergy

In Pravoslavia, it is uncomfortable for a woman to become a diakon, a priest or a bishop. Tse is not tied to discrimination or not to a woman (with a butt to that - the Mother of God, Shanovana in all saints). On the right in that, where the priest is the bishop at the divine service is the image of the Lord Jesus Christ, and when he becomes a cholovik and having lived his earthly life as a cholovik, he cannot even imagine a woman.

In the Old Church of the Diyakonisi, they were not seen by women-diyakoni, but by catechists, who were brought together with people in front of the Khreshchennyi and they were celebrating the functions of church officials.

7. Number of Orthodox Christians

The date of mid-2015 is to celebrate, that 2,419 millions of Christians in the world, and 267-314 millions of Christians are brought to Orthodoxy.

As a matter of fact, if there are 17 million of children in the small school and 70 million of the members of the Old Church Churches (if you do not take the decree of one or more Ecumenical Councils), then, strictly Orthodox, it is possible for all of them 180-227

8. How do you know the Orthodox Church?

There are fifteen other Orthodox Churches:

• Constantinople Patriarchate
• Oleksandr Patriarchate
• Antiokhiy Patriarchate
• Ukrainian Patriarchate
• Moscow Patriarchate
• Serbian Patriarchate
• Romanian Patriarchate
• Bulgarian Patriarchate
• Georgian Patriarchate
• Kiprska Orthodox Church
• Greek Orthodox Church
• Polish Orthodox Church
• Albanian Orthodox Church
• Czechoslovak Orthodox Church
• Orthodox Church of America

At the warehouses of the Pomps, there is also the Autonomous Church with a growing level of independence:

• Sinaiska Orthodox Church IP
• Фінська Orthodox Church KP
• Japanese Orthodox Church MP
• Kitayska Orthodox Church MP
• Ukrainian Orthodox Church MP
• Ohrid Archbishopric SP

9. Five of the Greatest Orthodox Churches

Naybilsha Orthodox Church in light - Russia, yak nalichuє 90-120 million of the old. Step for the number of chotiri of the Church in the order of decreasing:

Rumunska, Yelladska, Serbska and Bulgarian.

10. Most Orthodox powers

The Orthodox state itself is in light of the ... Pivdenna Ossetia! Before Orthodoxy, they own 99% of the population (50 thousand people out of 51 thousand people).

Russia, in percentage terms, should not be included in the first ten or even a dozen of the Orthodox powers themselves:

Gretsiya (98%), Pridnistrovska Moldavska Republic (96.4%), Moldova (93.3%), Serbia (87.6%), Bulgaria (85.7%), Rumuniya (81.9%), Georgia ( 78.1%), Chornogoria (75.6%), Ukraine (74.7%), Bilorus (74.6%), Russia (72.5%).

11. Great Orthodox communities

For those who are "non-traditional" for the Orthodox, the lands are even larger than the Orthodox community.

So, in the USA there are 5 million cholovik, in Canada 680 thousand, in Mexico 400 thousand, in Brazil 180 thousand, in Argentina 140 thousand, in Chile 70 thousand, in Switzerland 94 thousand, in Belgium 80 thousand, in Austria 452 thousand, in Great Britain 450 thousand, in Nimechchyna 1.5 million, France has 240 thousand, in Spain 60 thousand, in Italy 1 million, 200 thousand in Croatia, 40 thousand in Jordan, 30 thousand in Japan, 1 million Orthodox Christians each Republic of Congo and Kenya, 1.5 million in Uganda, over 40 thousand in Tanzania and 100 thousand in PAR, and also 66 thousand in New Zealand and more than 620 thousand in Australia.

12. State Religion

The Rumunia and Greece of Orthodoxy have the sovereign religion, the Law of God is victorious in schools, and the priests pay for the sovereign budget.

13. In all svitі

Christianity is a single religion, represented in all 232 regions of the world. Orthodoxy is represented in 137 regions of the world.

14. Martyrdom

Throughout history, 70 million Christians have become martyrs, and 45 million of them have disappeared into the 20th century. In the XXI century, the number of those killed for faith in Christ increases by 100 thousand. Cholovik.

15. "Miska" Religiya

Christianity has been gradually spreading in the places of the Roman Empire, coming to the Silk outskirts in 30-50 years.

The majority of Christians (64%) also live in localities.

16. "Religia of the book"

Basic doctrinal truths and rewrites of Christians in the Bible. Apparently, to become a Christian, it is necessary to write it down.

Most often, previously unrevealed peoples, at the same time with Christianity, rejected the power of writing, literature and history and interfacing with them a sharp cultural development.

Today, a small part of literate and educated people of the middle of Christians, not of the middle of atheists and representatives of the world. For the choloviks - 88% of the total number, and for women - 81%.

17. Divovyzhny Lyvan

The country, in which nearly 60% of the inhabitants are Muslims, and 40% are Christians, even more than a thousand years can do without religious conflicts.

For the Constitution, in Livania there is a special political way - to the Confession, and from the skin confession in the Muscovite Parliament, a number of deputies were summoned by the presence of the Suvoro. The President Levan is guilty of being a Christian, and the Prime Minister is a Muslim.

18. Orthodox Christianity

Ім'я Інна with a bulo cholovichim. Yogo carrying the teachings of the Apostle Andrew the First-Called - Christian preacher of the 2nd century, at the same time with the preachers of Rimmy and Pynna zhorstoko beaten by the linguistic ruler of Scythia and having renounced the status of a martyr. However, having consumed words, I was stepwise transformed in life.

19. The first century

Until the end of the 1st century, Christianity had expanded throughout the entire territory of the Roman Empire and crossed the border (Ethiopia, Persia), and the number of those reached 800,000 people.

Until the end of the Buli period, all of the canonical Evangelia were recorded, and the Christians rejected their self-name, which was first sounded in the Anthiochia.

20.Virmenia

The first land, as it adopted Christianity as the sovereign religion, became Viremenia. Holy Grigory the Enlightener brought Christianity to the Central Land of Vizantia, on the ear of the 4th century. Grigoriy did not only preach in the regions of the Caucasus, but he came up with abettes for the Vermen and Georgian mov.

21. Firing rockets is the Orthodox Church itself

On Great Day, at the Vrontados walnut place on the island of Chios, there is a rocket protostoyannya between two churches. Meta їх parishioners - to attack the church of the opponents, and the opportunity to start on the coming day, as many as possible.

22. Stars on the Orthodox Christianity pivmisyats?

Deyaki pomilkovo vvazhayut, wіn appeared in the period of Christian Muslim warriors. Nibito, "chrest peremahak pivmisyats".

For naspravd - the old Christian symbol of the anchor - a strong support in the stormy sea of ​​living predilections. The whip-anchors are still being developed in the first century of Christianity, since only one person on Earth does not feel about Islam.

23. The greatest connection in the world

In 1655, Oleksandr Grigor received a payload of 8 thousand pounds (128 tons), and in 1668 it received a call to the Kremlin.

For the time, witnesses' witnesses went, for the pumping of the move, the ringing, which is important for 4 tons, requires no less than 40 parts.

Having phoned the divo-dzvin until 1701 rock, if it’s one hour, it’s gone and broke.

24. Image of God the Father

The Image of God the Father was fenced off by the Great Moscow Cathedral in the 17th century at that time when God was "no one is in sight if the flesh." Protest, іsnu to finish the richly iconographic images, de God the Father of representations at the viglyadі of a specious elder with a tricut nimbus.

In the history of literature, there were a lot of creations, which became the bestsellers of the world, and they were interested in some of those trimmed by rock. Ale minav hour, and interest disappeared before them.

And Biblia, without any kind of advertisements, will become popular in the past 2000 years, being on this year's bestseller No. 1. The current circulation of the Library is 32876 examples, so that one Bibliya will be in the light for a second.

Andriy Segeda

In contact with

Historically, it was like this, that on the territory of Russia they knew their world ... I want to make a big man peacefully, the founders of the peace-loving ideology of Orthodoxy, like a fence, in principle, by the power of the message of Christianity, to the end of the day. I will brutalize your respect for Orthodoxy, as I will base it on my thought, but I will only correctly refer to the Russian religion.

the God- the supreme supra-nature day, as the rule is overpowered by the powers of the rosum and omniscience.
In Bagatokh Religiyakh, God is the creator of light and day, and is responsible for the share of all light and all of those bags.
In the ancient antiquity polytheistic religions, the gods were as close as possible to the people. The stench is not just mali, analogous to a human beggar, but steadily got along with people, entered their homeland, traded, etc.
The essence of God in all monotheistic religions is twofold - wine and creation, and creator, and everything is in everybody's presence and everything.
In the most early manifestations of monotheistic religions (for example, Buddhism and Judaism), God is maximally externalized, here the pose is the sphere of people.
Proceeding, with the humanization of the suspension, to fix the manifestation of the idea of ​​dispute with God as a private and out of the country.
Tse add torooted Christianity, Islam and most strongly in Protestantism, which in its great manifestations in view of the great need for the church as an industrial Lanka in God and people (Widely vidomy Protestant extinguished "God in you"). It’s worthwhile to try to do something about the Old Believers.
A large number of theologians (especially Christians) are guided by the principle of non-recognition of God by a human mind.

Christ Isus- in the Christianity of the sin of God, mes_ya, messages to the earth for the release of the primordial nature of the people. Another member of the Christian divine Trijtsi order with God the Father and the Holy Spirit.
The food about the history of Christ є the stone of the theologians and those who already have a lot of capital.
Historical dzherela, which is dated until the 1st century A.D., including Plutarch, Seneca, Pliny the Elder, Juvenal, Martial, Philon, Yust, Persius, Lucan did not take into account in their creations any name of Christ, no cause him. In the historical literature, for the first time, Tacitus, Svetoniy, Pliniy the Young and Yosip Flaviy, who are on the cob of the second century of Christ, will be guessed about Christ.
The specialness of Christ is described in the documents of the New Testament. In the Apocalypse, there are no figures of Christ-people, є deprived of how abstractly divine ustota, named by the Lamb, is. Among the apostolic messengers, Christ is maligned as a god, and as a man. At the last stage of the formation of the New Testament literature - in the Gospels - Christ will remain overpowered in concrete human rice.
Muslims vvazayut Isu (Jesus Christ) as the greatest prophet, so also viznayut immaculate conception Yogo was renamed to diva Marya (Mairam).
The Qumran sorcerers of the other half of the 20th century, in whatever period, give an announcement about the presence of a widely known preacher, who would give an ear of gifts about Christ.
The only reliable testimony of Christ - the Turinska Shroud - is under the control of the church and is not available for the modern methods of scientific knowledge.

іudaism- one of the found relіgіy. The rudiments of Iudaism appeared in the II millennium before our mid-Jews, and lived in the territory of Palestine.
Iudaism of teaching on dogmas: the insight of the One God Yahweh; God-wisdom to the Jewish people; vira in the mes_yu, who is guilty of judging all the living and the dead, and bringing the chanuvalniks of Yahweh into the land of the dwellers; holiness of the Old Testament (Tanakh) and Talmud.
Talmud- Zbori legal regulation of the Ukrainian religion. Є the main theological zbіrkoyu іudaizmu. The Talmud was formulated by stretching out a bagatokh table, from the IV century BC. until IV century A.D. The capital of the Talmud's primordial wolf, passed down from generation to generation, is asleep. To that, on the basis of the Bible (written law), the Talmud is called asleep as a law.The Talmud is based on the Old Precepts , Especially the first yogo viddil - P'yatiknizhzha, Moiseev's law, or Torah.
Torah- є one of the first literary creations of Judaism, in which the basic dogma and commandments of Judaism were consolidated. Vona Bula was populated in the 5th century BC. in Rusalim.
Tanakh- the abbreviation of the words "Torah", "Nebiim", "Ketuba", the ancient times of three times - the Five Books, Prophets, Writings, to form the Old Testament.

christianity vinikloin Palestine in the 1st century of our eras iudaizmu і has made a new development for growing with іudaism in the II century) - one of the three mainBuddhismі Islam).

In the course of the formationchristianity fell on three main guns:

- Catholicism,
- Orthodox,
- Protestantism,

in the skin of which the formulation of power has grown, it is practically not possible to get rid of it with іnshih gilkami, ideology.

History of Christianity

Christianity was celebrated in Palestine in the 1st century A.D. on all the mystico-mesian ruhivs of іdaіzmu as the religion of the adaptable and pranking the words of the savage minds in the parish of the ryativnik. characteristic feature the middle sea region at the end of the hour wider rospovsujennya hellenism. Three philosophical schools have also been brought into the denomination of Christianity - the stoic, the epic and the skeptical, in the complex, focused on the end of bliss to a special life.

The symbolism and rituals of the first Christian communities strongly evolved from the symbols and rituals that appeared on the way. The first symbol of the Christians is the bully dvі ribki, and not the chrest, which appeared on the way.

The Roman Empire in the whole period stretched from Euphrates to the Atlantic Ocean and from Pivnichnoy Africa to the Rhine. At the end of the hour until the III century. not. in the empire of enlargements and the highly popular cult of Mitri and hermeticism.

At the 6th century A.D., after the death of Irode, unhappy with the strife between them, the Romans handed over the management of the Imperial Procurator.

Christianity has widened in the Jewish community in Palestine and in the lands of the Middle Sea basin Already in the first ten years of existence, there was a great number of newcomers from the other peoples.

In the other half of the 1st century and in the first half of the 2nd century, Christianity was a number of communities, which were formed from slaves, vilnovydushenikov, remisniks. In the other half of the II century, Christian writers also refer to the appearance in the warehouses of the masses of noble and capable people.

One of the most important elements in the transition of Christianity to a principled new level of bouv yogoRise with іudaism in the II century... Writing a lot of Hebrews in Christian communities has become unhealthy change.At the same time, the view of Christians from the Old Testament laws is seen: the same day, the formation of strict grubs .

The expansion of Christianity and the training in the Christian community of the great number of people of the most exciting world called beforeChristianity of this period was not one church, but a majestic number of straightforward, grouping, theological schools ... The position was slowed down by the great number of the Ares, the number of which until the end of the II century, the church history of the end of the IV century156 .

In the other half of the 3rd century, the process of the further centralization of the church, and until the ear of the 4th century, a few metropolises were seen from the other eparchies, the skin of which united the group of eparchs. Naturally, great church centers were located in the most important political centers of the empire, for everything in the capitals.

On the ear of the IV century, Christianity is old in the sovereign religion of the Roman Empire. At the end of the day, the church organization and the official registration of the church hierarchy, food and the most privileged part of the bishops are being reviewed.

Until the 5th century, the expansion of Christianity was mainly in the geographical boundaries of the Roman Empire, as well as in the spheres of flow - Warmenia, Epiphany, Syria.

Repairing from the VII Art. Christianity is stuck with Islam and engages the whole of Africa and the Near Skid.

In the other half of the first millennium, Christianity expanded into the middle Nimetsian and Slovenian peoples.

In 1054 rotsi revolted the United Christian Church to Catholicism and Shidnu Church , Yaka, in his own devil, razdrіbnilasya on a bezlіch church.

In the XIII - XIV centuries, Christianity expanded among the Baltic peoples. Until the XIV century, Christianity practically conquered Europe in practice, and it started widening behind the borders of Europe, the leading rank for the rakhunok of colonial expansion and the power of the missionaries.

According to the statistics until the end of the 20th century, the number of Christian churches in the US is close to 1470 million cholovik (1.47 million) , including:
Catholics became 850 million cholovik,(57,8 %)
Protestants became 470 million cholovik,(31,9 %)
Orthodox and henchmen of the other minor churches became 150 million people(10,2 %)

Close to half of Christians backbones at the end of the XX century lived in Europe.

Ideology of Christianity

Christianity is victorious as the relevance of the attuned masses, as they have lost the energy of the possibility of polishing their life on earth, and they made a noise when they arrived. The Christian idea of ​​payment has given them happiness and freedom in the kingdom of God.
Until the IV century, Christianity was transformed into the state religion of the Roman Empire.
Christianity has expanded rapidly in the middle of the ethnic and social groups of the Roman Empire. They also accepted the Christian cosmopolitanism and the universalism of moral principles, as well as new class and national awareness.
On the formulation of the ideology of Christianity, they infused the common cults, the Jewish Mesian sects and the Greek philosophy.
God, zhіdno with Christian dogmas, іsnu in three persons(Triytsya), for the hypostases: God-the-Father, God-Sina and God-Holy Spirit. For Christians, Triytsya is the main object of worship and worship. The Fathers of the Church confront the absolute lack of recognition of the essence of God with a human mind.
The Christian mythology is based on the vchenna about the God-man Jesus Christ, who came from heaven to earth (engaging in the image of a human) and took over the country and death with the help of waking up the primordial humanity. After death, Christ was resurrected and ascended to heaven.
Maybut, after Christian vchennya, will see a friend come to Christ for the judgment of the living and the dead.
christianity(In the minority of the world, protestantism is adhered to)it is characteristic of the manifestation of strict commandments and rules, established for their addicts. The ambassadors of Christianity are guilty of vikonuvati the commandments of Christ, obediently endure the hardships of life.Yak for not taking care of, so for not taking care of all the Christians, they are obedient to the city in a long-lasting light. The basic law of Christianity is "to be rewarded to the skin according to yogo viri".
In the primordial Christianity, the boules came out, so there was a message about the Triity, the first-born god, the divine, the baptized, the communion and the christianity, as a symbol of Christians.
Christian dogmatics was formulated as a kolka stolit. Formations by Nika and Constantinople Ecumenical Councilssymbol viri repeatedly added and corrected .
In all the periods of formulation of Christian ideology, both in the same way as in Christian institutions, and in the same way as in the same theologians, there have been baked superheroes from the development of new doctrines.

Orthodox Church (Orthodox Church)
History. Viri basics

One of the straits of Christianity, which became separate and organized, took shape in the 11th century as a result of the sub-church.

Orthodox Victory in the Territory of Vizantyyskoy Empire. There is a lot of ecclesiastical center, as the church vlada Vizantiya was in the hands of the patriarchs of Constantinople, Oleksandriya, Antiohiyskiy, Urusalimskiy. In the world of dissolution of the Vizantyiskoi imperia of the skin of the ruling patriarchs, the self-styled (autocephalous) Orthodox Church has been channeled. Later, the autocephalous and autonomous churches were celebrated in other regions, mainly on the Close Gates and in the European Union.

The basis of Orthodoxy is based on the Holy Writ and the Holy Transcript ... The main principles of Orthodoxy in 12 points to the symbol of the virgin, adopted at the first two Ecumenical Councils in Nice and Constantinople.

by the established postulates Orthodox Christianityє dogma of the triadness of God, the incarnation of God, awakening, resurrection and ascension of the Jesus Christ. Vvazhaєtsya, but dogma does not anticipate changes and clarification is not only behind the snake, but for the form.

For Orthodoxy, the characteristic foldable, detailed breakdown of the cult ... The divine service is trivial, not in the largest Christian confessions, and includes a great number of rituals.The head of the divine service in Orthodoxy is liturgy. saintly- Great day. Divine services are conducted at national movs; in various confessions to be victorious and dead, for example, at the Russian Orthodox Church -church-language'yanska .

The clergy in Orthodoxy dwell on the bile (befriended by the paraphysical priests) and the chorne (the clergy, which gives an abode of lack of love). Є cholovіchі and іnichі monasteries. A bishop can only be a monk. There are 15 autocephalous churches in Orthodoxy in Danish hour:

Albanian
Oleksandriyska
American
Antioch
Bulgarian
Georgian
Єrusalimska
Кіпрська
Constantinopolska
Polish
Rumunska
Russian
Serbska
Czechoslovak
Elladska

і 4 autonomous churches:

Kritska
Sinaiska
Finlyandska
Japanese

Russian Orthodox Church (ROC)

Enter the warehouse of the Churches of the Universal Orthodoxy.

Appointed in 988 r under St. Prince Volodymyr I as the Metropolitan Church of Constantinople with the center at Kiev.

Pislya Tatar-Mongolian the chair of the metropolitanate was moved to Volodymyr in 1299, and to Moscow in 1325. Z 1448 fate - autocephaly (1st Independent Metropolitan - St. Iona). Pislya fall of Vizantia (1553) and still a claim to the title of the "third Rome". In 1589 r Boris Godunov started the patriarchy. The first patriarch became St. Iov, which residually ordering the church for the purposes of the Holy Power.

From 1667 r was greatly weakened by the Old Believers by the breakup, and then by the reforms of Peter I : Peter I "took by himself" the supreme clergy. The patriarchate has been channeled - the titles of the Holy Synod, which are designated as Emperor, have been awarded. The cathedral was not allowed to sklikati. In such a rank, he took in his hands two powers of power: sovereign and spiritual. The reforms have led to the fact that the authority of the supreme spirit has declined in the eyes of those who do not, so as now the Holy Synod will not be more gifted, but has become the Emperor, as if officials are looking for a job.

Pislya Zhovtnevy coup d'état of 1917 r buv clicks Pomisny Sobor 1917 - 18 rr. At the same hour, the Church viprobuvala stronger persecution from the Radianskoy power and conceived a number of breaks (the most of those, "Karlovatskiy", іsnu to tsikh pіr).

Chastina priests took over the power of Radyans in 1921-1922 rr. "Renovationism" collapsed. The priests, who didn’t accept the whole ruh and didn’t get up or didn’t want emigruvati, went to school and established the so-called “catacomb church”. In 1923, at the city council of renovationist communities, the boules were promoted by the programs of a radical update of the Russian Orthodox Church. Patriarch Tikhon and Patriarch Tikhon were announced at the cathedrals of the building of the mercy of power. Patriarch Tikhon gave the Renovationists anathema.

In 1924, Vishcha Church is glad to be re-embodied in the Renovationist Synod at the cholі z metropolitan.

A part of the clergy and the faithful, who were found in emigration, adopted the so-called "Russian Orthodox Church beyond the cordon." Until 1928, the ROCA had established close contacts with the ROC, but by the same time the contacts were made.

U 1930-i pp. church bula on the border. Since 1943, since 1943, there has been a new generation as a patriarchate.

At the Pomisny Cathedral in 1971, reconciliation was brought about by the Old Believers.

Old Believers (rozkolstva, staroviri)

The great nature of religious trends and organization, as a result of the breakup of the Russian Orthodox Church, which was established in the middle of the 17th century, and the reform of Patriarch Nikon was introduced.

Nikon's reforms were grounded on the pragmatic obedience to the rituals of the Russian and Greek Orthodox churches. In 1653 r, before the ear of Great Lent, Nikon voiced about the skasuvannya of a two-fingered cross, which was passed by the decree of the Stoglavy Cathedral in 1551, about the introduction of a "walnut" three-fingered banner. The introduction of a number of clergymen to a number of clergymen served as a drive for the ear of reprisals against church opposition.

Continuing the reforms was the decision of the church cathedral in 1654 to bring a number of church books into a new link with the texts of ancient words and walnuts. The people were dumbfounded to the fact that, contrary to the design of the cathedral, corrections were made not according to the old ones, but according to the newly printed Kiev and walnuts books.

So, both the disagreement between the sovereign church and the Old Believers have been deprived of their rituals and inaccuracies from the translation of divine books, the dogmatic differences between the Old Believers and the Russian Orthodox Church are practically dumb. For the early Old Believers, the characteristic eschatological manifestations were characteristic, the protest stinks ceased to occupy the great place in the eyes of the Old Believers. The Old Believers have preserved a two-fingered cross of the banner, the cross is only eight-pointed. On the proskomidia vikoristovuyutsya seven prosphora, and not n'yat, as in the official Orthodoxy. Before the hour of the divine service, only bow to the earth. For an hour after the church rituals, the Old Believers follow the sun, the Orthodox - against the sun. In the end of the prayer, "hallelujah" is displayed two times, not three. The word "Isus" in the Old Believers is written and imitated as a yak "Isus".

The early Old Believers were characterized by the zaprechennya "svitu" - the krіposnitsky state, in which panuє is the Antichrist. The Old Believers were brought up as if they were a union with the "worldly" ones, they adopted a suvorious asceticism and a regulated way of life.

At the Moscow Cathedral in 1666 - 1667, opponents of Nikon's reforms bully issued an anathema. Some of them, including Avakum Petrovich and Lazar, were sent and missed. Іnshі, ryatyuchis from pereslіduvan, went to the further districts. Nikon's opponents respected that after the reforms were carried out, official Orthodoxy ceased to be adopted, and "Nikonism" became the state church.

In 1667, the Solovetsky revolt appeared - a protest from the Chents of the Solovetsky Monastery against Nikon's reforms. Tsar Oleksiy Mikhailovich came to see the patrimony of the monaster and laid siege to him. Obloga triva 8 rock, and only sent for the sake of one of the chants of the monasteries of knowledge.

Mikita Dobrinin (Pustosvyat) became the head of Avakum, who in 1682 held a church dispute in the presence of the tsar, protesting objections and worries for the image of the royal honor.

At 1685 r boyarskoydumoyu razkol buv official fences. Nerozkayanі rozkolniki pіdlagayutsya roznimy, right up to death hazel.

In the end of the 17th century, the Old Believers spread over two great currents, in abandonment as a manifestation of the priesthood - popovtsi and non-popovtsy. They recognized the need for priests during divine services and rituals, without prescribing the possibility of being recognized by the true clergy through their blame by the Antichrist.

The other half of the XVII - the ear of the XVIII century. The Old Believers' zhorstoko pereziduvalas, as a result of which it was found in the wilderness of Pomor'ya, Siberia, on the Don and beyond Russia. The horror of the pereslivan wikimed among the Old Believers pereconannya about the reign of the Antichrist in Moscow, which called to ideas about the closeness of the end of the light and another coming of Christ. In the middle of the period in the middle of the shvid Old Believers, an extreme form of protest appeared among the viglyad self-inflamed (burned out, for example, in the fire). The self-sleeping was renounced as a military explanation from the view of the mystical cleansing of the soul from the filth of the world. The first type of self-sleeping was set up in 1679 in Tyumen, and as a result, 1700 people put their hands on themselves. In total, up to 1690, as a result, self-inflicted nearly 20 thousand individuals died.

On the 28th of the fierce 1716 Tsar Peter I saw a decree about the contraction of the Old Believers' sovereign taxes in the subordinate size. Yak zasib for rozshuku to change from the "subordinate salary" in the decree proponated to all Russians chorically spoken. From the moment before the death of Peter I in 1725, the liberal internal policy changed to the policy of the widespread adoption of the Old Believers.

In the end of the XVIII - the ear of the XIX century. the drive ceased to be mass and took on a greater civilization character.

In the 19th century, with the crisis of the Orthodox Church, the weakening of repressions, the legislative establishment of freedom of religion, the Old Believers took a new development. In 1863, the number of popes became 5 million cholovik, pomors - 2 million, fedosyivts, felip and biguniv - 1 million.

In 1971, the Cathedral of the Moscow Patriarchate was anathema to the Old Believers.

The number of Old Believers at the end of the 20th century is more than 3 million people. Ponad 2 million of them live in Russia.

Officially, the term "Old Believers" became victorious from 1906 r. Before the term "rozkolniki" is used, the Old Believers themselves are put negatively, they are admired by the sidekicks of the true church.

In 395 rotsi under the onslaught of barbarians, the Roman Empire fell. As a result, the power was shattered by force, and the power fell into a splinter of self-directed apparatuses, one of which was Vizantia. Unimportant to those christian churches, a lot of capital has gone to one, the development of both the modern and the western parts of the world has gone through the wandering paths, and the farther uprising has zoomed in on them.

There were two disputed churches

In 1054, the Christian Church, which at that hour sank into a thousand rockies, split into two heads, one of which was Zakhidna Rimsko-Catholic Church, and the last one was Shidna Orthodox, centered at Constantinople. As a matter of fact, it was based on the Holy Letter and the Sacred Transmission that two separate strands were eliminated - Catholicism and Orthodoxy.

The formal dispute has become a legacy of a trivial process, which includes both theological super-spheres, so try the popes of Rome to order some of the Church's churches. In the protest of Orthodoxy - in the whole world of pids of bags the development of the out-of-town Christianity, in the apostolic chapel. Throughout the sacred history from the New Testament blessed by Jesus Christ until the time of the Great Opening, I will see it.

Literary dzherela, which is the essence of the revolution

The essence of Orthodoxy is built up to the creation of the Apostolic Church, the foundations of such vicladenia in the Holy Letter - the books of the Old and New Testament, as well as in the Sacred Transmission, which includes the ordinances of the Ecumenical Councils, create the fathers of the Church and the life. Here and there, there is a passage and liturgical services, and the order of the maintenance of church services, the display of all kinds of rituals and sacraments, which include Orthodoxy, are established.

Prayers and prayers in the greatness of their texts, taken from the holy fathers' recession. Before them, it is mentioned that they are included in the church service, and that they are designated for the cell (home) reading.

The truth of Orthodox Christianity

On the reconsideration of the apologists (the epithets and preachers) of the given revision, the Orthodoxy - the whole form of supporting the Divine verdict, given to people by Jesus Christ and having taken out the present development of the apologist of the student of the best teacher -

On the basis of all, how to rule Orthodox theologians, the only Christian confessions - Catholicism and Protestantism from all over the world - not just the same, as ares. It is prescriptive to mean, that the very word "Orthodoxy" є in calico from the walnut, de vono literally sound like "correctly glorified." Go ahead, soundly, about the glorification of the Lord God.

As and all Christianity, Orthodoxy is formulated in accordance with the decision of the Ecumenical Councils, which throughout the entire history of the Church have been built. The problem is deprived of the fact that one of them is recognized by all confessions (different types of Christian churches), and they are deprived of both one or two. There are reasons and symbols of viri - viklada of the main provisions of viruchennya - for all to sound in a reasonable way. Tse, zokrema, became one of the reasons why Orthodoxy and Catholicism went down the path of history.

A document that bends the basis of viri

Orthodoxy is the principle of the revolution, the main provisions of which were formed by two Ecumenical Councils - Nika, which came to 325, and Constantinople, in 381st. They accepted the document and named it Nikeo-Tsargorodskiy Symbol of viri and revenge in its formula, which has been preserved in its primordial viglyad until our days. To signify that he is the head rank in the distribution of Orthodoxy and Catholicism, the emissaries of the Western Church have adopted this formula in three different ways.

The Orthodox Symbol of viri is composed of twelve members - razdiliv, leather from which laconically, albeit at the same hour, very vycladic dogma, accepted by the church from that chi nshy nutrition virchennya.

The essence of vchenya about God and Holy Triytsu

The first member of the Symbol of the viri of assignments is made through the vira in the One God, the Father, Who opened the sky and the earth, as well as all the visible and invisible light. Another and at the same time with him the eight will promote the parity of all the members of the Most Holy Triity - God the Father, God Sina and God the Holy Spirit, to indicate on their consubstantiality, as inheritance, on the same to the Skin of Them worship. Equality of all three hypostases є one of the basic dogmas, which is the spirit of Orthodoxy. Prayers to the Most Holy Tribes will lead the brutalities in the rivniy world to all the epochs.

Vchennya about Sina of God

The step of the members to the Symbol of viri, from another according to somiy, is assigned to Jesus Christ - the Sin of God. According to Orthodox dogmatics, Yomu is attracted to the subordinate nature - Divine and human, and moreover, the offense of this part will not come together at once, but at the same hour and not okremo.

Zgіdnі z orthodox scholars, Isus Christ was not a beaver of creations, but populations from God the Father to the ear of the hour. It is essential that, in this firm Orthodox and Catholicism, it is necessary to disperse in thoughts and to adopt an uncompromising position. Win knows his earthly dayliness, engaging in the result of the immaculate conception of Divi Mary in the middle of the Holy Spirit.

Orthodox intelligence of Christ's sacrifice

The fundamental element of the Orthodox Christianity is vera in the spokut sacrifice of Jesus Christ, brought to him on the cross in the order of all people. Unimportant to those who talk about it all Christianity, Orthodoxy is reasoning act descho in the first key.

Yak to teach the knowledge of the father of the Holy Church, Jesus Christ, having taken over human nature, made him the first-born sin of Adam and Eve, and having brought into them all the powers of the people, who are in power, through their agony, having cleared the proc. To the coming resurrection from the dead Vin, showing the butt of that, as cleansed from the sin and revived human nature is built to stand up to death.

Having become, such a rank, the first people, as they killed immortality, Jesus Christ opened the way to people, zavdyaki like, the stench can be unique to all death. Yogo stages є vira, repentance and part in the congregation of the Divine Mysteries, the head of those є communion of the flesh and blood of the Lord, so that we can see from this time before the hour of liturgy. Having tasted bread and wine, beaten in the soul and shelter of the Lord, the lyudin was transformed into the part of Yogi nature (the name of the rite is called communion), and I was encouraged to send my earthly end to life in Heaven.

It is also in this part to declare the passing of the Jesus Christ and His friend, who will triumph on earth, the Kingdom of God, prepared for all to help Orthodoxy. Tse may be unsuccessful, some remarks about specific terms are seemingly deprived of one God.

One of the waning churches

The eighth member of the Symbol of vіri tsіlkom of dedication to the life-giving Holy Spirit, so to go out of sight of God the Father. This dogma has also become the cause of theological superpower with representatives of Catholicism. On їхnyu thought, viprominuyut the Holy Spirit in the rіvnіy world God the Father and God Sin.

Discussions are being held by stretching out a lot of capital, ala Shidna churches and Russian Orthodoxy take a special position in the whole nourishment, dictated by dogma, taken at two Ecumenical Councils, I am talking about how you went to see.

About the Heavenly Church

The ninth member has a move about those who are the Church, established by God, according to his own essence, one, holy, catholic and apostolic. Here you need an explanation. In this context, I do not think about the earthly administrative-religious organization, established by people and in the food of the divine services and the health of the sacraments, but about the Heavenly, all-round in the spiritual past. It was set by God, and the fragments for Nyogo light do not last for the living and the dead, then the members of the family in the old world and those, who are alive, and those, who have long completed their earthly journey.

Heavenly Church is one, fragments of one God Himself. Vona is holy, as she was sanctified by her Creator, and called the apostolic, first-class ministers of the Boule of Science of Jesus Christ - holy apostles, the decline of the number of those who are transferred from the priesthood from generation to generation right up to our days.

Baptism - walk to the Church of Christ

For the eighth member, get to the Church of Christ, and that means that you can keep your life forever, you can deprive yourself of the rite of Holy Epiphany, the prototype of which was revealed by Jesus Christ himself, having got a head in the water for Jordan. It is accepted to respect, to immediately rely on the respect and grace of the five established sacraments. The eleventh and twelvefold members, the final symbol of viri, declare the resurrection of all dead Orthodox Christians, and their everlasting life in the Kingdom of God.

All pererakhovani vishche the precept of Orthodoxy, adopted in the form of religious dogmas, were solidified residually at the Other Ecumenical Council of 381 fate, so that they would not be overwhelmed, they would be invincible right up to our days.

Our days on Earth have Orthodox Christians bringing together 226 million people. With such a wide range of believers in the Church of the Great Church, for the number of their epichets, the Catholic Church is acting, rather than overturning Protestantism.

Vselenska (zalna, scho hunt all the light) Orthodox Church, traditionally ocholyuvannym patriarch of Constantinople, last on miniscule, abo, as they name, autocephalous churches. Їх injected to be intertwined between the boundaries of any one power or provinces.

Orthodoxy came to Russia in 988, when the staff of the Holy Rivno-Apostle Prince Volodymyr came, signaling him with interchange the haze of language. In our days, unimportant on the formal presentation of the religion of the state, the basis of the spiritual life of the people will be the basis of the spiritual life of the people.

Orthodox day, vitisniv nich bezvir'ya

Religious life of the land, inspired by ten years of state atheism, with skin fate is gaining strength. This year in the ordained church is all up to the current technical progress. For the propaganda of Orthodoxy, it’s not just a handful of visions, but a variety of media resources, which are more important than the Internet. One of the applications of this is the promotion of the religious education of the community, the establishment of such portals, such as "Pravoslav'ya i svit", "Predanieeru" etc.

A wide scale is accepted in our days and robots with children, it is especially relevant when looking at those who, very few of them, can get to seven to the basics of the virus. To explain the situation, Tim, well, the daddy, who grew up in the Radiansky and Suffering period, were themselves, as a rule, atheists, and do not want to tell the main ones to understand about the virus.

For the young generation in the Orthodox Church, surrounded by the traditional occupation of the short-lived schools, the victorious organization and organization of the newcomers. In this number, children of saints are gaining popularity, such as "Day of Orthodoxy", "Holy Christmas Day", etc. Alone to the people.