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Why does the child have blood in the stool? The reasons for the appearance of blood in the stool in a child or adult. The child has blood in the stool: what to do |
Parents should be alerted to such a phenomenon as blood in the feces of a baby. This can be a symptom of a serious malfunction of the internal organs. It is not always possible to determine the cause the first time; a comprehensive examination of the body is necessary. Small amounts of blood streaks or clots can be observed in the stool itself, stain the stool black, or can stand out during the act of defecation. To make a correct diagnosis, the doctor will need to ask in detail about the problem. Parents need to know:
By the color and composition of the blood discharge, it is possible to determine in which parts of the intestine there is bleeding. If violations occurred in the lower sections, then the streaks of blood will be scarlet. Disorders in the upper intestines are indicated by black poop. Immediately after birth, the child leaves the original feces (meconium). It is black in color. Normally, it should no longer be on the 4th day. If meconium reappears after 2 weeks, you need to seek medical advice.
The presence of bloody discharge in the stool is not uncommon. This is a signal to parents that pathological processes are taking place in the child's body. From the moment the baby is born, the mother needs to constantly monitor the consistency of the stool and observe other manifestations - diarrhea, nausea or high fever. If a child goes to the toilet with blood, call a doctor immediately. There are quite a few reasons for bleeding. All of them are serious and require medical examination and further therapy. One of the most common causes of this phenomenon is a hemorrhoid or anal fissure. In this case, the blood is scarlet and may remain on the napkin. In this case, you do not need to panic. Call a doctor, he will prescribe treatment. Such pathological processes are quite easily treated. The main thing is to notice the problem in time. In addition to hemorrhoids and anal fissure, there are many other causes. By the nature and consistency of the feces, one can already roughly judge the pathology. If drops of blood on the surface of the feces remain on the napkin, on the walls of the pot, most likely, we are talking about a hemorrhoidal node. If the consistency is liquid and dark, infection is possible. Usually, against the background of such bowel movements, a high body temperature rises. These symptoms often indicate dysentery or dysentery. If the stool is black, we are talking about internal bleeding in the upper gastrointestinal tract. Often, the blood in the stool is hidden, it is difficult to see it with the naked eye. This phenomenon indicates serious problems with the gastrointestinal tract system.
All of them, one way or another, relate to malfunctions in the gastrointestinal tract. The main reasons include:
The appearance of blood in a child's stool may indicate such a serious disease as cancer. In this case, the blood is scarlet, it can be seen on the walls of the pot, on a napkin; during bowel movements, the blood can flow in a thin stream or drip. After the act of defecation, everything goes away. Pain is also observed, which is often external in nature. However, such a manifestation can be with hemorrhoids and with a crack. In any case, you need to take the child to a doctor, only he will be able to make the correct diagnosis. To determine the possible cause of spotting, parents should closely monitor the baby. This will help to collect the correct anamnesis when examined by a pediatrician, to prescribe the necessary ones, and to undergo other examinations. Useful video - Blood in a child's stool: If blood appears in the stool, you should immediately consult a doctor, even if symptoms such as high fever, pain during bowel movements, nausea or vomiting are not observed. Unclean stool indicates a pathological process inside the body that will not go away on its own. It needs to be treated under the supervision of a pediatrician, not on your own. This is especially important when it comes to children under two years old. After the birth of a child, parents must definitely monitor the health of the baby, his feces. Timely identification of the problem will help not to start the pathological process and not to bring it to. Diagnosis of pathologiesA number of studies will be required to make a diagnosis. First of all, the doctor will examine the baby by palpation and ask about the nature of the bowel movements. Next, the little patient will be sent for delivery, as well as feces to identify worms and hidden blood. If the picture is unclear, a procedure such as sigmoidoscopy may be required. It is needed for examining the lower intestines, the study is carried out using an endoscope. The procedure is reduced to the introduction of a small camera into the anus. If it does not stop, such a study is not carried out. To get a clear and clear picture of the state of the lower intestine, the child should be prepared for the procedure. To do this, he is put on a diet, which will be prescribed by a doctor, and a few hours before the examination, he cannot eat at all.
Modern equipment will help to identify the real cause of anal bleeding, the presence of hidden blood in the feces. Along with colonoscopy and sigmoidoscopy, and is appointed. Usually, ultrasound and blood tests already give a clear picture of the disease. The main thing is to ask for help in time and not to self-medicate. Treatment methodsTreatment regimens depend on the type of disease that provokes the appearance of blood in the stool. So, for example, a hemorrhoidal node is treated with ointments, suppositories, as well as hemostatic drugs, vaso-strengthening. Surgery is rarely prescribed. Infectious diseases are accompanied by antibiotic therapy and compulsory hospitalization. Ulcerative colitis is a serious disease that is difficult to treat. Any therapy implies adherence to a strict diet so that the intestines are not loaded. In addition to the main drugs, various drugs are prescribed to restore the intestinal flora - prebiotics, probiotics. For some diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, hormone therapy is prescribed. Foods that can provoke fermentation during digestion should be excluded from the diet. Also, you can not use spices, sweets, fatty and fried foods. The doctor will give parents a list of approved foods. If polyps were detected during the study, surgery or their removal with a colonoscope will be required. After the tissue is examined and their nature is established - malignant or benign. If the latter is the case, no further treatment is required. Malignant tumors are treated with chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or surgery. When it comes to hemorrhoids, doctors often advise resorting to folk recipes along with traditional treatment. For example:
For any disease that provokes the appearance, it is necessary to use folk recipes only after consulting a doctor. Even insignificant, at first glance, changes in the baby's condition frighten the parents. Of particular concern is the presence of feces with blood in a child. This can be both a symptom of dangerous diseases, and a minor consequence of an unhealthy diet. Why a child has blood in the feces and what diseases it can be a symptom of, we will consider in this article. Sources of blood in the fecesThe presence of blood in the stool of a 2-year-old child does not always indicate the presence of a serious illness. But despite this, it is recommended to visit a doctor as soon as possible and pass the necessary tests. There are three options for the presence of feces with blood in a child.
Experts identify two main sources of blood in the feces of children.
CausesVarious pathological factors can provoke the appearance of blood in the feces in a 2-year-old child. Let's consider the most common ones. Cracked rectum. This is the most common cause of blood in the stool in children of this age. The child already has full adult nutrition, which can provoke hard stools. Because of this, problems with bowel movements arise. With constipation, feces pass with difficulty, damaging the rectal mucosa. These microtraumas can provoke a small amount of feces with blood in a child. As a rule, cracks heal quickly when the stool is normalized. If constipation continues to bother the baby for a long time, this can lead to the development of hemorrhoids, in which during a bowel movement you can see a significant amount of scarlet blood in the stool, as well as the appearance of hemorrhoids. When microdamages of the rectum appear, the child will feel pain during bowel movements, therefore, at this moment, he begins to cry or groan. Some children, for fear of painful sensations, refuse to go to the potty. This should be one of the first symptoms for parents. Allergic reaction. Basically, this reason for feces with blood in a child occurs in his infancy. But there are situations in which food allergy provokes irritation of the intestinal mucosa at an older age. In this situation, the baby has other symptoms that are worth paying attention to. Nosebleeds. It happens that blood in the feces of a 2-year-old child appears due to swallowing a small amount of it with nosebleeds. Intussusception (obstruction) can be a dangerous cause of blood in the stool. Together with bleeding, the child complains of severe paroxysmal abdominal pain, loose stools with mucus and frequent vomiting. This pathology occurs in most cases in children under 2 years of age. Requires immediate hospitalization. The formation of polyps in the large intestine. These are growths of a benign nature that can cause blood in the stool in a child 2-7 years old. This pathology is characterized by bloody stool, but without any accompanying noticeable symptoms. Meckel's diverticulum. This is a disease in which there is a bulging of the walls of the large intestine. In this case, gastrointestinal bleeding is observed, which occurs systematically. Severe anemia develops. This is a very dangerous disease that threatens the life of a baby. Colitis. Inflammation inside the colon caused by small, painful ulcers. The causes of the appearance of the pathology are not exactly known. It is assumed that genetics plays a large role in this. Very rarely, malignant tumors and other equally dangerous diseases are the cause of blood in the feces of children. It happens that parents find brown or greenish feces with blood and mucus in a child. There is also an unpleasant odor and a frothy appearance of the stool. This may be a sign of the presence of enterovirus, staphylococcus, or other infections that can be dangerous for a small organism. Therefore, when symptoms appear, you should consult a doctor, since without proper treatment, intoxication of the body can develop. Non-pathological causesIn addition to the above reasons, staining feces in dark, blood-like shades can provoke the child's use of certain foods and medicines. These include:
Medicines that can cause discoloration of stool include:
Dangerous symptomsIt happens that, in addition to the appearance of blood in the feces, a 2-year-old child has additional signs by which one can judge the development of pathological conditions in him. Symptoms that, if found, should immediately contact a medical facility include:
DiagnosticsIf you find any of the above signs, you should contact your pediatrician as soon as possible. He will decide whether to refer you to one of the highly specialized specialists - an infectious disease specialist, proctologist, gastroenterologist or allergist. Usually, the examination begins with a rectal examination, with the help of which the doctor can determine the cause of the appearance of blood in the stool. Laboratory tests are carried out without fail - general blood tests, urine, feces and coprogram (volumetric study of all fecal indicators), analysis for dysbiosis. Then, instrumental diagnostic methods may be required. These include:
Hidden bloodIf you suspect certain diseases, one of the main diagnostic methods will be an analysis for the presence of occult blood in the feces of a child. This condition is called sideropenia and is not manifested by external signs. For the analysis, special sensitive substances are used, which, when oxidized, change their color. A few days before the procedure, you need to maintain a diet that excludes meat dishes, cucumbers, cabbage and some other products. It is also worth refusing to take medications that the doctor will designate. This is necessary so that occult blood is not found in a healthy baby. The feces must be placed in a sterile jar and delivered to the laboratory within three hours. Reasons for the presence of occult bloodIn most cases, this pathology in children occurs with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. These include:
TreatmentIn any case, the doctor should select the therapy. Self-medication can aggravate the course of the disease and provoke serious complications. With obvious symptoms, you need to immediately call an ambulance, until the arrival of which you do not take any action. Do not give your child pain relievers, give an enema, or use a heating pad. Also, ice is not applied to the stomach. Drinking and eating is not allowed before the arrival of the doctor. The method of treatment will completely depend on the cause of blood in the stool in a 2-year-old child. It is worth noting that nutrition has a great influence on quick recovery. If you notice a single appearance of feces with streaks of blood in a child, it is worth monitoring his condition. If the baby behaves as usual, then, as a rule, there is no reason for excitement. But it is still recommended to consult a pediatrician for advice. Folk remedies for treatmentFor the treatment of certain diseases in which blood appears in the feces, some folk recipes have proven themselves well - using decoctions of chamomile, nettle and yarrow as lotions, as well as sea buckthorn oil. Such methods must be discussed with your doctor. ComplicationsIn the absence of adequate treatment, the pathological conditions that caused the presence of blood in the stool in a child can provoke the development of serious complications that will threaten the health and life of the baby.
PreventionPreventive measures in this case will include proper nutrition, rich in fiber and dairy products. Correct drinking regime is also very important. Nursing mothers should monitor their diet, avoiding the use of foods that can cause allergic reactions. For the prevention of infectious diseases, it is necessary to ensure that the child washes his hands after a walk, does not lick his fingers and does not eat unwashed fruits and vegetables. Examine the anus regularly for damage and cracks. It is necessary to carefully monitor the condition of your child and, at the first suspicious symptoms, contact a medical institution for examination and undergoing the necessary tests. Indeed, many diseases are quite successfully treated with early detection. In some cases, delay can threaten the health and life of the baby. ConclusionHaving found blood in a child's feces, you should not ignore it. It is better to immediately consult a doctor, because the symptoms of dangerous diseases may not appear immediately, and the pathological process will already develop in the child's body. Particular attention should be paid to a situation in which the blood in the feces will be mixed with them - this is a clear sign of bleeding that occurs directly in the intestines and can threaten with serious consequences. There is no need to take independent action, as improper treatment can aggravate the situation. You need to immediately call an ambulance. If streaks of blood appear in the feces on top of the feces themselves and in a small amount - this is most likely a sign of cracks in the rectum. This condition does not pose a threat and is very quickly and successfully treated. In any case, a doctor's consultation is necessary. The reasons due to which blood is found in the feces of a child during a bowel movement are very diverse. Sometimes the problem occurs due to improper nutrition, which results in constipation, which negatively affects the walls of the intestines and anus, provoking the formation of micro wounds and cracks. But sometimes blood after defecation in the feces in children can be the result of severe pathology, which is important to diagnose and start treatment on time. What could be the reasons?A stool with blood in a child can be disturbing for various reasons, but the most common are the following:
Other causes of blood in the stool in a childCrohn's disease may be one of the causes of the symptom.
Possible SymptomsThe parents of the child should be concerned about the following symptoms: A child's refusal to eat is considered an alarming symptom.
Because of the cracks, the child feels soreness during bowel movements, the feces can be hard, it is this consistency that leads to microtrauma of the anus. With rectal cancer, the baby complains of abdominal pain, significantly loses weight and looks unhealthy. The main thing that is important for parents to do in this case is to immediately take the baby to the pediatrician, because the sooner the pathology is detected, the easier it is to get rid of it. What diagnostics and analyzes are needed?
To diagnose and identify the causes of the disease, you need a proctologist's consultation. To determine the root cause of the deterioration in well-being and the appearance of blood inclusions in the feces, it is important to visit a pediatric proctologist. After a finger examination and examination of the external tissues of the anus, the doctor will recommend taking it. Taking an occult blood test in children requires special training, in which it is important:
If hidden blood particles are found in the analysis, the baby will be sent for an ultrasound, MRI or CT scan of the abdominal organs to confirm the diagnosis. MRI and CT are often prescribed for children who have reached the age of 10, since at the time of the procedure it is important to keep the body still. Rarely, an X-ray examination of the intestine using contrast is prescribed. When the child's body is completely healthy, then no health problems bother him. According to statistics, streaks of blood in the feces of a child are observed in 0.3% of cases. These are registered cases of babies admitted to the hospital. Often this is a symptom of serious diseases that are not easy to cope with using standard methods. Additional differential diagnostics is required to establish the true cause of the condition. Although in most cases, the reasons for the appearance are quite commonplace and easily eliminated. The main thing is to start acting correctly and in a timely manner. Streaks of blood in the feces of a child: causesThere are many prerequisites for the appearance of streaks of blood in the feces. Often, after constipation, babies feel a certain malaise, since hard feces have damaged the anus and led to cracks. As a result, streaks of blood are observed in the child's feces. The reasons are different and treatment must be prescribed based on them. The main causes of blood streaks in the stool in a childThere are many reasons for the appearance of blood streaks in the stool. Some of them are quite serious and require close examination. Others are easy to deal with. The following main causes of blood streaks in the stool in a child should be distinguished:
The main causes of blood streaks in the stool in a child most often lie in the intake of unsuitable food or medications. Diseases that cause such manifestations of the body are not typical for children in the first years of life and can appear only as a result of a congenital genetic disease or under the influence of aggressive external factors. Possible causes of blood streaks in stoolOften, the appearance of bleeding in the feces in a child can provoke a ball allergy. Lactose and soy intolerance often leads to these conditions. Such possible causes of blood streaks in the feces are identified in the first months of life. Even if the baby is fully breastfed, and his mother consumes dairy products or soy, certain impurities may appear. By refusing to consume inappropriate foods, dramatic changes are seen immediately. There are the following possible causes of blood streaks in the stool:
Streaks of blood in a child's feces are not only a reason to think, but also to take decisive actions aimed at helping the baby as soon as possible. Erroneous determination of blood in the feces of a childParents who carefully monitor their baby's stool react with concern to any color change. An erroneous determination of blood in a child's feces is most often associated with inappropriate foods and drinks consumed by the baby. Natural and artificial colors strongly affect the shades of stool and occasionally mislead parents. If the day before the appearance of special shades in the feces, the child abused gastronomic delights, then the surprising thing in the change in the color of the feces and the presence of them "bloody" impurities is more natural. Streaks of blood in the stool of a child from constipationThis is a natural manifestation of the body. Prolonged constipation leads to compaction of feces and their accumulation. As a result, when cleansing the body, voluminous stools come out of the child's anal passage, causing deformation of the colon and the formation of cracks. Streaks of blood in the stool of a child from constipation is a frequent and not dangerous phenomenon, but in the future it requires special attention to the baby's diet. DiagnosticsThis issue is dealt with by a specialist. With the help of palpation of the rectal passage, the condition of the colon is diagnosed. A carpogram will detect the presence of impurities, determine the presence of enzymes and give a detailed overview of everything in the stool. Based on the data obtained, an initial diagnosis can already be made. In rare cases, when the initial diagnosis did not help and the cause is still not known, a colonoscopy, ultrasound or X-ray is prescribed. One or two methods are used, depending on the condition of the child and the appropriateness of using certain methods. TreatmentIt is appointed directly by the doctor, depending on the established reason. Only in this case, the treatment will have a significant effect and will give the necessary results. When food allergies become the cause, all products containing the allergen must be excluded from the child's diet. The doctor will prescribe a special diet until the situation stabilizes. Most often, dietary restrictions will have to be adhered to for a long time. Hemorrhoids and rectal fissures are treated with suppositories that have a wound healing and analgesic effect. If the reason lies in the intake of antibiotics, then the treatment consists in enzyme therapy and the intake of lactobacilli that restore the intestinal microflora. Specific diseases are treated for a long time under the supervision of specialists. Streaks of blood in a child's feces are a reason to think seriously about the health of your baby. It may not be in danger, but it is still necessary to revise the diet and gastronomic habits. |
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