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How to quickly remove a bruise after an injection into a vein. Swelling after an injection into a vein How to remove bruises from injections into a vein |
Not all drugs can be administered intramuscularly, and in terminal conditions (medical emergency), intravenous injections are indispensable. Sometimes after an injection or dropper, the following phenomena are observed:
Some post-injection complications are easy to manage at home, others need to be treated on an outpatient basis under medical supervision. If necessary, the patient is hospitalized, and if conservative therapy does not help, an operation is performed (opening an abscess, removing a blood clot from a vein, etc.). CausesMost often, complications after an intravenous injection occur due to a violation of the rules of asepsis and antiseptics and errors during the procedure: the wrong diameter and length of the needle, the volume and speed of drug administration. Some solutions (calcium chloride and potassium, Doxycycline hydrochloride, glucose solution 40%), when administered quickly, cause vasospasm, narrowing of its lumen and inflammation of the vascular walls - phlebitis. Blood flow in the affected vein slows down, and over time, blood clots can form in it - blood clots; large amounts of calcium chloride under the skin can cause tissue necrosis (death). Inflammation occurs for other reasons as well. They are associated with the characteristics of the drugs, the state of health of the patients or long-term treatment:
Thus, it is impossible to completely "insure" against post-injection complications, especially if injections or droppers are given not in a hospital, but at home (for example, for urgent detoxification, in terminal conditions). However, if inflammation is noticed in time and therapy is started, it can be dealt with. DiagnosticsIn most cases, the doctor can easily determine the cause of the complication, if it is an infection or the consequences of getting the drug under the skin. However, in some cases, instrumental studies and analyzes will be needed to clarify the diagnosis:
If on the second day after a dropper or intravenous injection, the swelling does not subside, you have a fever, you feel lethargic and overwhelmed, consult a doctor immediately! To clarify the cause of the inflammation, he will prescribe additional examinations for you:
Sometimes, as a result of ultrasound studies and laboratory tests, the risk factors that provoked an acute reaction of the vein to the injection or vein thrombosis are revealed. This can be vasoconstriction against the background of atherosclerosis or a blood clotting disorder caused by an internal disease that has not yet been identified. TreatmentFor local therapy of post-injection hematomas, ointments and gels with diclofenac, heparin (Heparin ointment, Lioton® gel), troxerutin (Troxevasin®, Indovazin®) are used. These drugs have the property of thinning the blood, and, penetrating the skin, they dissolve the seal and relieve pain.
Compresses with Vishnevsky ointment are applied to unopened abscesses. An effective remedy for edema without suppuration is semi-alcoholic compresses based on Dimexide (50% Dimexide and 50% water). A gauze napkin impregnated with a solution is applied to the inflamed area, wrapped in polyethylene and tied with a cloth. The procedure is carried out for half an hour. When calcium chloride gets under the skin, it is better to seek first aid from a doctor. He will inject the area around the injection site with Novocaine solution to reduce the concentration of the irritating substance in the tissues and prevent necrosis. After that, the treatment is continued at home - with compresses from Dimexidum or with Vishnevsky's ointment. If after a day the swelling has not decreased, fever and weakness appear, you cannot continue treatment without consulting a doctor: you may need antibiotics, antihistamines or surgical treatment. The only thing you can do at home is to apply cold compresses to the inflamed area four to five times a day. For less pain in your arm, wear it in a sling. A purulent abscess is opened on an outpatient basis in a manipulation room, washed, bandaged, and antibiotics are prescribed. Phlebitis caused by intravenous injections and drips is usually treated in a hospital. In the hospital, it is easier for doctors to prevent dangerous complications (thromboembolism, phlegmon) or to provide assistance in time if they arise. Post-injection phlebitis therapyPost-injection phlebitis in the initial stages is treated conservatively. Depending on the symptoms for aseptic inflammation, the following are applied topically:
With the development of purulent inflammation, an abscess on the hand is opened, the edges of the wound are excised and healing treatment is prescribed, for example, with spongy dressings with silver preparations (Biatain Ag, etc.). They are ready-made "pads" 10 x 10 or 15 x 15 cm, impregnated with a medicinal solution, which are applied to the wound every few days. Depending on the severity of the disease or the presence of concomitant health disorders, blood-thinning drugs (anticoagulants), anti-inflammatory drugs (Ibuprofen, Diclofenac, Nimesulide, etc.) are prescribed. If necessary, antibiotics and medications are prescribed to relieve allergies.
A bruise after a drip is quite common. Quite often, after various kinds of injections, a hematoma appears on a person's hand. It can be of any shade - from lilac to deep purple. When the abrasion begins to pass, it changes its color to yellow or green. If some seal appears along with the bruise, then it also goes away after some time. On average, such a hematoma disappears in a couple of weeks, but you can speed up the healing process with various medicines and folk remedies. Why does the bruise appear?Hematomas after droppers appear due to vascular injury, as a result of which blood clots accumulate under the skin. This happens especially often (and not only after injections) in people who have blood diseases. These abrasions can be of any size, and in most cases they cause mild pain and mild discomfort. Sometimes there are very large bruises, this happens during the puncture of the vessel through and through. An abrasion can also appear if a person has inelastic, brittle vessels or are located too close to the skin. More bruises appear if the patient has been holding a cotton swab on a bent arm for a short time. In addition to hematomas, a lump can still form. It is formed due to the drug accumulating in the tissues, especially if it is made on the basis of oil. Ideally, the injected medication should be evenly distributed throughout the body, but sometimes it fails and the fluid accumulates in one place. Bumps from droppers are also characterized by pain during pressure and redness of the skin next to the injury. However, bruises and other abrasions after an injection may appear not only due to the structural features of the body, but also due to doctor's mistakes. The most common medical errors when injecting the drug subcutaneously are:
Medicines for bruisingIt is quite simple to remove an abrasion on an arm after injections. For this, you can use medications, or traditional medicine. Of the drugs that can be found in the pharmacy against bruises, "heparin ointment" is very effective. It is suitable for small and medium hematomas, as it quickly dissolves blood clots and relieves inflammation. In this case, "Badiaga" can also help. Troxevasin ointment also helps well. It is suitable for medium to large hematomas with swelling. Iodine mesh is a classic anti-hematoma remedy. You just need to apply the substance with a cotton swab to the abrasion. Some doctors also advise using the Darsonval massager. It improves lymph flow and strengthens blood vessels. Folk remedies for hematomasTraditional medicine also effectively resolves bruises from the dropper.
How to further accelerate healing?In addition to the above methods, you can use vitamin C, because it strengthens blood vessels and increases their elasticity. This vitamin can be taken orally or by injection. The most pleasant form of vitamin C for many is ascorbic acid and various fruits. If you use vitamin C in any form every day, then you can not only quickly cope with a bruise, but also increase immunity. If you come home immediately after the appearance of a bruise from a dropper, then you can have time to apply ice to the damage. It must be remembered that cold can only help in the first five hours from the moment of damage. Ice should be kept for no more than 30 minutes, and be sure to wrap it in a towel or gauze. If a day has passed after the injection, then you can hold your hand under warm water, and then massage on the site of the bruise, this will help to quickly disperse the blood clots. Can bruising be avoided?Bruising can be avoided, but this does not always depend on the patient. Still, it is best for an injection or drip to be given by qualified doctors, who cannot always be careful. However, if the injection is carried out at home, then you can try to protect yourself as much as possible. To do this, you must follow all the precautions described below. With an injection in the buttocks, the muscles in this place should be completely relaxed. You also need to remember that the needle should be inserted 2/3 if the injection is in the muscle. In addition, after injecting, it is advisable to walk for about five minutes and not sit down. It is best to use a thin needle to inject the medicine. It is equally important to inject the drug evenly, without jerking, and at the same time not very slowly. For this, a syringe with a black lining on the sole is best suited. it allows you to inject in a thin stream and does not injure the blood vessels. After the injection, it is recommended to keep the cotton swab for at least 15 minutes, and if the skin is delicate, then it is desirable for longer. Also, after the injection, you do not need to rub the injection site with a swab, it is recommended to just hold the cotton swab, lightly pressing it to the injection site. In the event that bruises appear after any injections, we advise you to read the article written on this topic: "Remedies for the treatment of bumps after injections." Signs of complicationsDespite the fact that a bruise is not a very serious injury, some complications can nevertheless begin if an infection enters the body. If some symptoms appear, it is best to see a doctor. Warning signs that you need to pay attention to right away:
How to remove a bruise in a day. VIDEOBruises and bumps that appear after a course of injections are quite common. They arise in places of repeated damage to blood vessels, when they begin to leak blood into the surrounding tissue. In this case, the color of the bruises can vary from black to purple, and in the process of resorption, they turn yellow and green. Of course, everyone who has ever come across such "beauty" tried to learn how to remove bruises and bumps after injections. But in order to cope with this unpleasant and very painful problem, you can use some recipes of traditional medicine. It's just ... If you suddenly notice that a clot of denser tissue has formed at the injection site, which grows in size or has an elevated temperature, also if the skin surface is significantly reddened, you feel shooting or throbbing pain, itching, and the tissues around are swollen - be sure to seek urgent medical help. Such inflammatory processes, especially if they are accompanied by an increase in temperature, are likely to lead to sepsis, abscess, osteomyelitis and fistulas. Consider some recipes for folk remedies for getting rid of bruises at the injection site: Use a regular iodine net. Draw it at the injection site three to four times a day. Be careful, iodine can cause individual intolerance. Take a large kale leaf and beat it lightly. He must let the juice go and remain intact. Apply a thin layer of natural honey on top and apply like a compress to the problem area. It is best to do this overnight, securing the sheet with a bandage. Stir a tablespoon of natural honey with a teaspoon of freshly grated horseradish. Add egg yolk and some vegetable oil. While adding flour little by little, knead the soft dough. Place the cake on the hematoma, cover it with cling film and secure with a bandage. The compress must be left overnight. Take one part of regular vodka and Dimexide and four parts of water. Lubricate the place for the compress with a fat cream and place a napkin abundantly soaked in solution over the bruise. Cover with cling film and a bandage. Leave it overnight. Can be repeated daily until the bruise disappears completely. Dip the freshly plucked burdock leaf in hot water for a couple of seconds. Then blot off the excess moisture with a napkin and brush one side with natural honey. Tape the sheet with the honey side to the sore spot overnight. Repeat until recovery. To lubricate bruises, you can use the following means: "Troxevasin", "Heparin" and "Troxerutin" ointments. Apply twice a day. Also use Bodyagu in the form of a gel or cream. Take two parts finely grated radish and one part natural honey. Mix thoroughly and apply to a gauze pad (four layers). Apply a compress to the sore spot and leave it overnight, securing it with a bandage. Repeat every day. Finely grate laundry soap and one white candle in approximately equal proportions. Stir in the same amount of interior fat and grate one onion on top. Heat the resulting mass over a fire, and then, after cooling a little, apply to sore spots. Apply a sheet of plain food foil to the injection site. It can be left tied for a long period. Creams "Sinyak-OFF" and "Ambulance" have an excellent effect. Apply ointment from bruises after injections to a sore spot several times a day, or you can use it to make a compress, spread it over a cabbage or burdock leaf overnight. Mix equal parts clay and salt, then add a little water to the mixture and knead something like a cake. Apply it to the bruise overnight. The greatest effect can be achieved when using green or red clay. Combine four parts rye flour with two parts honey and one part mustard. Knead the cake and use for overnight applications. In order to prevent the formation of bruises and bumps at the injection site, simple rules should be followed. Give preference to three-piece syringes (they have a black gasket on the plunger). They inject the drug evenly and in a thin stream, which prevents damage to the vessels, as a result of which a bruise does not appear after an injection into a vein. In this case, it is best to buy syringes in a normal, proven network of pharmacies. If you do the injections yourself or trust the process to someone in the household, try to relax as much as possible. The best way to do this is to lie down. The best thrust depth is two thirds of the length of the needle. The introduction of the drug should be as smooth as possible, without pauses and jerks. Prepare a couple of cotton swabs in advance, lubricate the injection site with one before the procedure, and the second after. But do not rub the injection site after the injection, just hold the tampon with your finger for a few minutes. It is best to seek help from a qualified healthcare professional or someone who has received appropriate training. If bruises do appear, then any folk remedy for bruises after injections Any injection is an invasive medical procedure. And, of course, like any other intervention in a living organism, it can provoke undesirable consequences. Such complications include a hematoma, a tumor after an injection into a vein or muscle, an abscess, damage to nerve endings, an allergic reaction. Let's take a quick look at the types of these complications, discuss their causes, and also find out what methods of treatment are available: The main complications after injections Hematoma (simply a bruise). This is usually a small hemorrhage from the injection that develops under the skin in the area where the medication is being administered. Occurs due to damage to a blood vessel from infusing the drug too quickly. Also, a hematoma, sometimes accompanied by a small swelling at the injection site, can appear from damage to the vessel with a needle when it is unsuccessfully inserted. Tumor, lump (post-injection infiltration). Often, after the injection, this complication is observed, in the form of a subcutaneous seal at the injection site. Most often, such tumors dissolve by themselves from the injection. If the bump is large, badly "diverges" it can be helped. There are both medications and folk remedies. I will talk about them a little later. It must be said that a lump that does not absorb for a long time (2-3 weeks) is a cause for concern, since under unfavorable circumstances, it can develop into such a complication as an abscess. Abscess (abscess). It usually develops due to the penetration of pyogenic microbes with the blood. They enter the body from the area of the skin damaged by an injection. An abscess is an inflammatory process characterized by melting of the skin and the development of a purulent cavity. The body, protecting healthy tissues from inflammation, encapsulates the site of purulent inflammation. This results in swelling, redness of the skin, painful induration (lump). If there are signs of an abscess, you can not hesitate. An urgent need to show the inflammation to the doctor. Do not treat an abscess yourself with either warm or cold compresses. Treatment should only be performed by a doctor. Moreover, treatment can be both operative (opening an abscess, cleaning out dead tissue, installing drainage), and conservative, with the help of special ointments and medications. Damage to a nerve (nerve endings). This complication most often occurs not from an injection into a vein or a subcutaneous injection, but after the intramuscular injection of the drug. Fortunately, it is rarely encountered. Treatment is carried out by a doctor. Usually, a course of taking B vitamins is prescribed. Allergic reaction to the injected drug. The body reacts to the drug almost immediately. Characteristic manifestations of allergies appear - itching, swelling, swelling, redness at the injection site. General manifestations can also be observed - runny nose, lacrimation, etc. Treatment is carried out by a doctor. Also, the drug that caused the reaction is replaced with another drug. How to treat lumps, bumps from injection? First of all, you should make sure that the lump from an injection into a vein, muscle or subcutaneous tissue does not show signs of an abscess. If at the same time the temperature rises, there is swelling, throbbing pain, you cannot treat yourself on your own. You need to see a doctor to avoid the development of very serious consequences. If there are no signs of purulent inflammation, you can cope with the compaction at the injection site on your own, using drugs or folk remedies. Pharmacy preparations Here it is better to purchase special ointments, which include heparin or troxerutin. Cones dissolve well from intravenous, intramuscular injections pharmaceutical preparations Dimexide, methyluracil. You can also use (for pain) drugs spazmalgon, ketans, etc. You can make an alcohol compress designed to effectively dissolve the subcutaneous lump. To prepare it, you need to dilute vodka with Dimexin in a 1x4 ratio. In order not to burn the skin, lubricate the place where the compress is applied with a fat cream. Then moisten a dense piece of fabric with the prepared product, apply it to the sore spot, cover it with a film on top, secure it with a bandage. And, of course, we should not forget about a simple remedy for swelling from injections - a mesh of iodine. Using a match, draw a mesh with iodine on the surface of the skin where there is a bump. Folk remedies Perennial aloe is a good remedy. Wash the leaf of the plant, grind it to a state of gruel. Put on a piece of gauze or bandage folded several times, attach to a sore spot. Secure with tape or bandage. A good remedy is a burdock or cabbage leaf. Remember a clean leaf in your palms, attach it to the bump. Of course, there are many ways to eliminate injection bumps. But still, the best way is to prevent their occurrence. To minimize the risk of complications, use only quality syringes. The choice of location, depth and speed of drug administration are also very important. Be healthy! A bruise after an injection is formed when the tissues around the vessel are injured during the injection, and the vessel itself is inevitably damaged. But the volume of the hematoma can be different, since the vascular wall of each person is individual. Each person has their own indicators of elasticity and permeability. This can be influenced, for example, by a lack of some vitamins (a lack of vitamin C greatly increases the permeability of the vessel). Also, the more elastic the wall, the better it envelops the needle during the procedure, and the more “airtight” the injection is. Collagen and elastic fibers that make up the vessel are responsible for elasticity. Often, especially with connective tissue insufficiency, their number is quite small. In any case, it is ugly, and sometimes it hurts. A hematoma after an injection can manifest itself in the form of a banal superficial bruise, or with severe damage to the vessel, blood is poured into the intermuscular, interstitial space and can have a large volume. And this, in turn, can lead to complications, for example, purulent-septic. There are situations when no qualification and thoroughness can save a person from bruises, bumps and hematomas at the injection site. Why is this happening?
All bumps and hematomas usually have some degree of pain. This, in turn, increases the pain sensation with subsequent injections. How to avoid bruises and bumpsIf you have to take several injections a day, then you will hardly be able to avoid bruises, and possibly seals. And it's not about the skill of the healthcare professional or family member performing the procedures. Just any injection is an injury, and the more injections, the more injuries. Here the injuries accumulate, the hemorrhages increase, the bruise grows, and the drugs do not have time to dissolve. However, the effects of active treatments can be mitigated. To do this, you need to follow these rules: 1. During the procedure, the muscles should be as relaxed as possible. With tension, the degree of tissue damage increases significantly. 2. The needles should be as thin and sharp as possible. Of course, with a large volume of injected medication, a small needle cannot be used. But it should be remembered that the integrity of your tissues depends on the parameters of the needle. 3. The medicine should be injected slowly and smoothly, without jerking. This will prevent fluid from leaking into the tissues surrounding the vein. 4. A cotton wool smeared with alcohol should be kept as long as possible after the injection. This will help to quickly stop bleeding. It is recommended to clamp the injection site with a cotton swab for 10 minutes. 5. After the injection, you need to sit quietly for about 15 minutes, bending your arm at the elbow. So the blood stops faster. However, this does not facilitate the rapid drainage of the drug. For this reason, after you are sure that the risk of bleeding is over, move your hand and massage the muscles around the injection. 6. If available, use syringes with a black seal on the plunger. With their help, you can inject the medicine in a thin stream, which reduces the likelihood of vascular damage. 7. Try to go for procedures to a trusted specialist who can choose the right needle and administer the medicine. As a rule, such a specialist has an injection almost painless, and in its place there is only a small dot from a puncture of the skin. Each person has his own attitude to the presence of hematomas and seals at the injection site. For some, this is just an episode that is not worthy of attention, for others it is a problem that should be solved. How to treat hematomasTreatment depends on what exactly formed after the injection: hematoma, induration, or both. Usually, if a drug accumulation forms, then a hematoma will necessarily appear. The fact is that a large amount of liquid in one place puts pressure on the vessels, and this contributes to the rupture of their walls. Measures to eliminate the undesirable consequences of an injection may be as follows:
All of these treatments for bruising after injection should be fairly quick. However, a situation is possible when, after all these compresses and lotions, the hematoma becomes hot, and the seal does not decrease, plus it turns red. This indicates a developing inflammatory process around the vessel or inflammation of the vessel wall itself - phlebitis. An urgent need to contact a surgeon who will prescribe treatment.
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