Any injection is an invasive medical procedure. And, of course, like any other intervention in a living organism, it can provoke undesirable consequences. Such complications include a hematoma, a tumor after an injection into a vein or muscle, an abscess, damage to nerve endings, an allergic reaction.

Let's take a quick look at the types of these complications, discuss their causes, and find out what methods of treatment are available:

The main complications after injections

Hematoma (simply a bruise). This is usually a small bleeding from the injection that develops under the skin in the area where the medication is being administered. Occurs due to damage to a blood vessel from infusing the drug too quickly. Also, a hematoma, sometimes accompanied by a small swelling at the injection site, can appear from damage to the vessel with a needle when it is unsuccessfully inserted.
Usually, the bruise does not cause much inconvenience, it passes quickly. Therefore, no special treatment is required.

Tumor, lump (post-injection infiltration). Often, after the injection, this complication is observed, in the form of a subcutaneous seal at the injection site. Most often, such tumors from the injection will dissolve by themselves. If the bump is large, badly "diverges" it can be helped. There are both medications and folk remedies. I will talk about them a little later.

It must be said that a lump that does not absorb for a long time (2-3 weeks) is a cause for concern, since under unfavorable circumstances, it can develop into such a complication as an abscess.

Abscess (abscess). It usually develops due to the penetration of pyogenic microbes with the blood. They enter the body from the area of ​​the skin damaged by an injection. An abscess is an inflammatory process characterized by melting of the skin and the development of a purulent cavity. The body, protecting healthy tissues from inflammation, encapsulates the site of purulent inflammation. This results in swelling, redness of the skin, painful induration (lump).

If there are signs of an abscess, you can not hesitate. An urgent need to show the inflammation to the doctor. Do not treat an abscess yourself with either warm or cold compresses. Treatment should only be performed by a doctor. Moreover, the treatment can be both operative (opening an abscess, cleaning out dead tissue, installing drainage), and conservative, with the help of special ointments and medications.

Damage to a nerve (nerve endings). This complication most often occurs not from an injection into a vein or a subcutaneous injection, but after the intramuscular injection of the drug. Fortunately, it is rarely encountered. Treatment is carried out by a doctor. Usually, a course of taking B vitamins is prescribed.

Allergic reaction to the injected drug. The body reacts to the drug almost immediately. Characteristic manifestations of allergies appear - itching, swelling, swelling, redness at the injection site. General manifestations can also be observed - runny nose, lacrimation, etc. Treatment is carried out by a doctor. Also, the drug that caused the reaction is replaced with another drug.

How to treat lumps, bumps from injection?

First of all, you should make sure that the lump from an injection into a vein, muscle or subcutaneous tissue does not show signs of an abscess. If at the same time the temperature rises, there is swelling, throbbing pain, you cannot treat yourself on your own. You need to see a doctor to avoid the development of very serious consequences.

If there are no signs of purulent inflammation, you can cope with the compaction at the injection site on your own, using drugs or folk remedies.

Pharmacy preparations

Here it is better to purchase special ointments, which include heparin or troxerutin. Cones dissolve well from intravenous, intramuscular injections pharmaceutical preparations Dimexide, methyluracil. You can also use (for pain) drugs spazmalgon, ketans, etc.

You can make an alcohol compress designed to effectively dissolve the subcutaneous lump. To prepare it, you need to dilute vodka with Dimexin in a 1x4 ratio. In order not to burn the skin, lubricate the place where the compress is applied with a fat cream. Then moisten a dense piece of fabric with the prepared product, apply it to the sore spot, cover it with a film on top, secure it with a bandage.

And, of course, we should not forget about a simple remedy for swelling from injections - an iodine mesh. Using a match, draw a mesh with iodine over the surface of the skin where there is a bump.

Folk remedies

Perennial aloe is a good remedy. Wash the leaf of the plant, grind it to a state of gruel. Put on a piece of gauze or bandage folded several times, attach to a sore spot. Secure with tape or bandage.

A good remedy is a burdock or cabbage leaf. Remember a clean leaf in your palms, attach it to the bump.

Of course, there are many ways to eliminate injection bumps. But still, the best way is to prevent their occurrence. To minimize the risk of complications, use only quality syringes. The choice of location, depth and speed of drug administration are also very important. Be healthy!

Bruises and bumps that appear after a course of injections are quite common. They arise in places of repeated damage to blood vessels, when they begin to leak blood into the surrounding tissue.

In this case, the color of bruises can vary from black to purple, and in the process of resorption, they turn yellow and green. Of course, everyone who has ever come across such "beauty" tried to learn how to remove bruises and bumps after injections. But in order to cope with this unpleasant and very painful problem, you can use some recipes of traditional medicine. It's just ...

If you suddenly notice that a clot of denser tissue has formed at the injection site, which grows in size or has an elevated temperature, also if the skin surface is significantly reddened, you feel shooting or throbbing pain, itching, and the tissues around are swollen - be sure to seek urgent medical help.

Such inflammatory processes, especially if they are accompanied by an increase in temperature, are likely to lead to sepsis, abscess, osteomyelitis and fistulas.

Consider some recipes for folk remedies for getting rid of bruises at the injection site:

Use a regular iodine net. Draw it at the injection site three to four times a day. Be careful, iodine can cause individual intolerance.

Take a large kale leaf and beat it lightly. He must let the juice go and remain intact. Apply a thin layer of natural honey on top and apply as a compress to the problem area. It is best to do this overnight, securing the sheet with a bandage.

Stir a tablespoon of natural honey with a teaspoon of freshly grated horseradish. Add egg yolk and some vegetable oil. While adding flour little by little, knead the soft dough. Place the cake on the hematoma, cover it with cling film and secure with a bandage. The compress must be left overnight.

Take one part of regular vodka and Dimexide and four parts of water. Lubricate the place for the compress with a fat cream and place a napkin abundantly soaked in solution over the bruise. Cover with cling film and a bandage. Leave it overnight. Can be repeated daily until the bruise disappears completely.

Dip the freshly picked burdock leaf in hot water for a couple of seconds. Then blot off the excess moisture with a napkin and brush one side with natural honey. Tape the sheet with the honey side to the sore spot overnight. Repeat until recovery.

To lubricate bruises, you can use the following means: "Troxevasin", "Heparin" and "Troxerutin" ointments. Apply twice a day.

Also use Bodyagu in the form of a gel or cream.

Take two parts finely grated radish and one part natural honey. Mix thoroughly and apply to a gauze pad (four layers). Apply a compress to the sore spot and leave it overnight, secured with a bandage. Repeat every day.

Finely grate laundry soap and one white candle in approximately equal proportions. Stir in the same amount of interior fat and grate one onion on top. Heat the resulting mass over a fire, and then, after cooling a little, apply to sore spots.

Apply a sheet of plain food foil to the injection site. It can be left tied for a long period.

Creams "Sinyak-OFF" and "Ambulance" have an excellent effect. Apply ointment from bruises after injections to a sore spot several times a day, or you can use it to make a compress, spread it over a cabbage or burdock leaf overnight.

Mix equal parts clay and salt, then add a little water to the mixture and knead something like a cake. Apply it overnight to the bruise. The greatest effect can be achieved when using green or red clay.

Combine four parts rye flour with two parts honey and one part mustard. Knead the cake and use for overnight applications.

In order to prevent the formation of bruises and bumps at the injection site, simple rules should be followed.

Give preference to three-piece syringes (they have a black gasket on the plunger). They inject the drug evenly and in a thin stream, which prevents damage to the vessels, as a result of which a bruise does not appear after an injection into a vein. At the same time, it is best to buy syringes in a normal, proven network of pharmacies.

If you do the injections yourself or trust the process to someone in the household, try to relax as much as possible. The best way to do this is to lie down. The best thrust depth is two thirds of the length of the needle. The introduction of the drug should be as smooth as possible, without pauses and jerks.

Prepare a couple of cotton swabs in advance, lubricate the injection site with one before the procedure, and the second after. But do not rub the injection site after the injection, just hold the tampon with your finger for a few minutes.

It is best to seek help from a qualified healthcare professional or someone who has received appropriate training.

If bruises do appear, then any folk remedy for bruises after injections
will become an inexpensive, readily available and highly effective aid.

A bruise after an injection into a vein can have a different shade in each case: purple or dark purple. When absorbed, this color changes to green or yellow. As a rule, such a complication after the injection disappears on its own, after one or several weeks. To speed up the process of resorption, it is necessary to use special ointments and folk remedies.

For example, you can trust a trusted nurse in this matter. Most people, before visiting this or that specialist, ask their acquaintances, friends or relatives for reviews. It is the nurse's “light hand” that indicates her professionalism, and this is important: pain syndrome does not arise after the procedure, just like visible marks on the skin.

In any case, you need to control the injection process and monitor your feelings. If there is pain, it is worth telling the nurse who is giving the injection. In this case, it can be indirectly assumed that the posterior venous wall was injured by the needle.

Another method of preventing such a complication is the correct application of cotton wool to the injection site and the correct position of the hand. So, the cotton wool should tightly press the place where the injection was carried out, and the arm should be bent at the elbow joint. It is recommended to delay this position for 5-10 minutes so that a hematoma does not form. If an injection is given to a child who, due to his immobility, cannot withstand his hand in this position, a tight bandage is applied to him.

Other preventive measures that will help avoid bruising are:

• using a sufficient amount of aseptic agent;
• the correct choice of the place where you need to inject the drug;
• using a needle of the appropriate length;
• using a three-piece disposable syringe;
• slow needle insertion.

The bruise does not always resolve on its own. It is recommended to visit a specialist if the hematoma does not disappear for a long time, as well as if there is a seal, hyperemia or a noticeable swelling. Such symptoms can signal the formation of an abscess.

Complications after injection

Together with a hematoma after an injection, the following pathological conditions may occur, which have their own reasons:

1. Tumor-like neoplasm or lump. In other words, post-injection infiltration, which looks like a subcutaneous seal in the area where the needle is inserted. As a rule, such bumps disappear on their own, but only if their size is small. With a significant increase in the infiltrate, it is necessary to use special ointments or folk remedies that will help quickly dissolve the neoplasm.
2. Abscess or. The reason for this is the penetration of pathogenic microorganisms into the body along with the blood. In this case, the development of the inflammatory process and the formation of a cavity that contains pus occurs. The defenses of the human immune system prevent the spread of inflammation to healthy tissue by encapsulating the area with pus. For this reason, a lump is formed, that is, an abscess, the skin over which turns red.
3. Nerve injury. Rarely, such a complication occurs against the background of an intravenous injection. It is often observed after the drug is injected into the muscle.
4. Signs of an allergic reaction of the body to the drug being administered. The symptoms of this pathological condition are as follows: itching syndrome, edema, redness of the skin in the area of ​​the injection. In addition to a local reaction, lacrimation may occur and.
5. Both a bruise after an injection into a vein and other complications require specific treatment.

Post-injection bruising treatment

Iodine grid

Of the medications that are often prescribed by specialists for the treatment of post-injection bruises, one can single out such as Troxerutin ointment and Heparin ointment, Badiaga, Sinyak-OFF, etc. It is recommended to use local drugs 2 times a day, lubricating the place with hematoma. You can also resort to folk remedies that are no less effective in treating bruises:

• Cabbage and. It is necessary to obtain juice from the cabbage leaf by slightly beating it with a kitchen hammer. After beating, a thin layer of honey is applied to the sheet, after which a compress is applied to the affected area, bandaged and kept until morning. The procedure is done before bedtime.
• Iodine. The iodine mesh helps against post-injection bruises, but only if the person does not have an individual intolerance to this component. It is necessary to draw the grid several times a day.
• Honey and horseradish. The components are mixed in a ratio of 1 tbsp. a spoonful of honey for 1 teaspoon of grated horseradish, after which vegetable oil, egg yolk, flour are added to the mass. After kneading the soft dough, a medical compress is applied to the sore spot, covering it with polyethylene on top and keeping it until morning. The procedure is performed before bedtime.
• (grated) and honey. Mix the components in a 2: 1 ratio. The compress is applied to the hematoma several times a day.

If a nerve is damaged during the injection, treatment, as a rule, consists in taking vitamins of group B. With the resulting abscess, both conservative therapy, which requires the use of ointments, and surgical treatment, during which the abscess is opened, the dead tissue is cleaned, and drainage.

In any case, bruising after the injection is not a natural occurrence. If a small hematoma does not need specific treatment, then a bruise of an impressive size requires immediate medical attention. This is the only way to prevent negative consequences.

The video will show you how to get rid of bruises after intravenous injections at home:

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Treatment of many diseases is impossible without intramuscular injections. As a side effect of such manipulations, bruises, bumps and hematomas appear on the butt from injections, which we will describe below to treat.

Bruises on the buttocks are the result of damage to the blood vessels. There are several reasons why bruises remain on the buttocks after injections:

1. Excessively tense muscles of the buttocks. Fear of a syringe causes the whole body to contract, as a result of which the drug injected intramuscularly cannot be evenly distributed.
2. Injury to blood vessels. The needle, getting into the small capillaries, injures them. The blood spreads in the thickness of the skin, forming a bruise.
3. Very short needle for intramuscular injection. The insufficient length of the needle does not allow the drug to be delivered to the muscle layer. At the site of intramuscular injection, a painful lump of undissolved medicine and a bruise are formed.
4. Such an introduction technique as injection-cotton. Inserting the needle abruptly at a ninety-degree angle prevents the drug from spreading evenly under the skin. This explains why bruises remain on the pope after injections.
5. Blood clotting disorders are a common cause of bruising after injections in the buttock.

Factors contributing to the appearance of swelling

Swelling and bruising from injections on the buttocks most often occurs due to a violation of the technology of intramuscular administration of the drug.

Actions that provoke seals at the injection site:

• very fast drug administration;
• improperly selected needle;
• incorrectly selected area of ​​needle insertion;
• the introduction of an excessive amount of the drug;
• swelling as an allergic reaction to the injected drug;
• an insufficiently treated needle and an injection site with an antiseptic.

In addition to cones and edema, characteristic symptoms of a violation of the technology of intramuscular injection of the drug into the muscles of the thigh and buttocks are: fever, back pain, loss of sensitivity.

It is important to eliminate the negative consequences of intramuscular injections as soon as possible. Otherwise, the risks of developing an abscess and damage to the sciatic nerve increase significantly.

How to put the injection correctly so that no compaction occurs

Observing a clear sequence of intramuscular administration of drugs, you can avoid unpleasant consequences (edema, bruises, bruises) injections in the buttock:

1. Prepare all the necessary equipment for the injection (syringe, medicine, alcohol, cotton wool). Wash your hands thoroughly.
2. Examine the ampoule, shake it so that the medicine is at the bottom.
3. Draw the medicine into the syringe and push the air with the plunger.
4. Divide the buttock visually into four sections. For injection, you must select the upper right sector.
5. Disinfect the injection site well.
6. With a firm motion, insert the needle 3⁄4 of its length.
7. Gently, slowly push your finger onto the syringe plunger.
8. After injecting the drug into the buttock, press the injection site and lightly massage with a cotton swab soaked in alcohol, thereby preventing the occurrence of bruises and bumps.

Is it possible to swim after an injection in the buttock

You can take a shower or bath two to three hours after the injection. Before the introduction of the drug, the buttock is wiped with an alcohol-containing solution. Such actions will help to avoid the negative consequences of incorrect injection.

Allergic reaction

Allergy is a local reaction of the body, manifested in the form of inflammation of the buttocks at the injection site.

At the injection site, a swelling of the gluteal muscle occurs, which very quickly increases in size and itches.

Attention: the inflammatory process developing on the buttocks at the site of vaccination can be considered normal if the body temperature remains normal and the patient's general condition has not deteriorated.

Treating bruises with medications

Drug treatment is indicated in the case of:

• extensive bruising at the injection site on the buttocks;
• sensations of pain, itching and burning at the injection site;
• swelling and lumps on the buttocks develop against a background of high body temperature and general malaise.

Important: only a doctor, on the basis of the examination and the results of the research carried out, can determine how to cure bruises from injections on the buttocks.

Vishnevsky ointment

Antiseptic liniment (Vishnevsky ointment) is an effective anti-inflammatory agent, the use of which allows you to speed up the treatment of bumps, hematomas and seals after injections on the buttocks. The ointment can not only be applied to a problem area, but also used as an element of a compress.

A contraindication to the use of the ointment is the presence of purulent lesions at the site of lump and hematoma formation.

Heparin ointment for bruises

When choosing how to treat hematomas, bruises from injections on the buttocks, special attention should be paid to heparin ointment. The main active ingredient of the drug is benzocaine, which will quickly soothe irritation, soften the seal, and reduce the inflammatory process.

A contraindication to the use of heparin ointment is a disease - hemophilia.

Gel Troxevasin

Another way to treat lumps on the buttocks is to use Troxevasin gel. A feature of the drug is its property to dissolve not only new, but also old formations.

Dimeskide compress, ceftriaxone, hydrocortisone

You can quickly remove the inflammatory process, reduce swelling and remove hematomas using a combination of several drugs: Dimexide (40g), ceftriaxone (1g) and hydrocortisone (1 ampoule). With a syringe on the medicine, dissolve all three medicines in three tablespoons of water. It turns out a solution with which we soak the bandage. Apply a compress to the place of swelling and bumps for one hour. Repeat the procedure if necessary.

Contraindications to use: nephropathy, angina pectoris, individual intolerance to the drug, childhood.

It is strictly forbidden: to warm up the place of edema, use unverified methods of treatment, try to squeeze out the contents of inflammation at the injection site and give injections (pain relievers or antibacterial drugs) inside the lump.

Folk remedies for bruises after an injection

As one of the options, how to remove bruises from injections on the buttocks - traditional medicine. Many years of practice have proven their effectiveness in the fight against swelling in the buttocks after injections.

Iodine mesh

An iodine mesh will help you quickly get rid of bruising, a bruise at the injection site on the buttocks. Iodine has a unique dissolving and warming properties. It is applied to the affected area for at least three days, after which you can visually assess the positive changes.

Cabbage leaves

A very popular folk remedy for bruising after injection is cabbage leaves. They are cut from the head of cabbage, washed, cut with a knife over the entire surface and applied to the site of bruising. The resulting compress is kept for a day, after which it can be repeated as necessary.

Honey cake

Honey, butter, egg and flour are the main ingredients of the compress, using which you can quickly remove bruises and bruises from injections on the buttocks.

Aloe

Clean aloe leaves are ground and spread on cheesecloth. The resulting compress must be applied to the sore spot and, fixing with a plaster, leave for twelve hours.

It would seem that incompatible ingredients like salt and clay can also be used to treat bruising on the buttocks from injections. Make a compress: mix salt and clay in equal proportions and add water. You should get a fairly thick plastic mass, which is applied to the sore spot and left for twelve hours.

Preventive measures

Complications of intramuscular injections into the buttock (edema, bumps) can be avoided by observing certain rules:

• for injections, choose only thin and high-quality needles;
• before the injection, the body should be as relaxed as possible;
• a few hours before the injection, you should not take blood-thinning drugs;
• the injection site should be well treated with alcohol-containing solutions;
• after the injection, hold the cotton swab at the injection site for another five minutes;
• inject the drug very slowly, smoothly;
• after an intramuscular injection, you need to walk a little.

A competent approach to the treatment of bumps and bruises on the pope after an injection, alternation of alternative methods and drug treatment will help to quickly eliminate the negative consequences of a violation of the technology of intramuscular injection.

What is post-injection hematoma or post-injection hematoma? Many people throughout their lives are faced with the need to do tests in which they need to take blood from a vein. Sometimes, in the treatment of certain diseases, it is necessary to inject drugs into the muscles or veins. In many cases, the injection takes place without any consequences or complications. But in some, it leads to bruising or bruising after the injection.

The hematoma after the injection looks like an ordinary bruise, has a rounded shape. It is purple-purple in color, with an area of ​​swelling, painful. If the vessel, which was damaged, has not yet thrombosed, you can feel the pulsation by touching the skin. Of course, this is possible when an artery is affected. You can also feel the liquid inside, which is palpable through the skin, doctors call this symptom fluctuation.

How does a hematoma appear after an injection?

After injection, bruising or bruising may form. In fact, these are different versions of the same phenomenon. The mechanism of the phenomenon is simple - a metal needle, when inserted into the body, injures soft tissues and blood vessels, resulting in subcutaneous or intramuscular hemorrhage.

A bruise differs from a hematoma in that it bleeds into the soft tissues of the subcutaneous tissue or into muscle tissue. And with a hematoma, the outflowing blood separates the tissues and collects in the formed cavity.

Where can post-injection hematomas appear?

There are many areas on the human body that can be injected. But, most often, for this purpose are used: the area of ​​the buttocks and shoulder (for intramuscular injections), the ulnar fossa (for intravenous), the antero-outer surface of the thigh, the lateral surface of the abdomen, the outer surface of the shoulder (for subcutaneous injections). The rest of the options are used much less often. It is in the listed places that hematomas can form.

What is the danger of hematomas formed after injections?

If, after the injection, a blood vessel is damaged and a hemorrhage occurs in the form of a hematoma, then it will not disappear as simply as an ordinary bruise. Depending on which vessel was damaged and how large the hematoma, it can manifest itself in different ways.

The main danger is that the blood, in the cavity between the tissues, can become infected and fester. Even if it curls up, the clot won't go anywhere. It will squeeze soft tissues, disrupting their functions, and then it can also fester or petrify.

But, in most cases, especially small ones, it is just a temporary cosmetic inconvenience that does not pose a danger to the patient's health and life.

How long does the hematoma last after injection?

A hematoma, especially if the amount of blood in the tissues is significant, will not disappear as quickly as the usual interstitial hemorrhage that appears during trauma.

If the bruise goes through all the stages of "flowering" in 7-14 days, then with post-injection hematomas these stages are much longer. It all depends on the amount of blood in the formed cavity and the structure of the subcutaneous tissue or muscle at the injection site. In some cases, it will not be possible to do without special treatment.

Why do hematomas appear after an injection?

There are several reasons for the occurrence of hemorrhage after an injection or taking shelter, here are the main ones:

1. Incorrect injection technique and mistakes by medical personnel. If the order of the procedure is violated or the injection is incorrectly performed, there is a high probability of hematoma formation after the injection. This happens if you pierce a vein through or give an injection in a place other than the recommended injection site.
2. Reusing the disposable injection syringe. The needle of a disposable syringe becomes dull after the first injection, which means that with each subsequent use, more and more soft tissues are injured.
3. Individual characteristics of the patient's vessels. Some veins are very difficult to see and feel, and they can also have a thin wall and be sliding. This makes it much more difficult to hit them with a needle. Some veins can be brittle. When a needle enters such a vessel, a crack forms on its surface, due to which a hematoma occurs.
4. General circulatory disorders. In some diseases, disorders of both general and peripheral circulation occur. This causes the veins to collapse, making it more difficult to administer drugs or draw blood. Also, in this case, there is an increased likelihood of damaging the vessel wall and provoking the formation of a hematoma after the injection.

How to prevent bruising after injection?

1. It is necessary to correctly assess the patient's condition, taking into account the individual characteristics of the structure of his vascular network. It is necessary to choose a site for injection taking into account these data.
2. A puncture should be done, observing the rules of the procedure, in the right order.
3. Before and after the injection, it is necessary to treat the injection site with alcohol. Moreover, you do not need to rub it and massage it, you just need to apply a cotton swab and press it.
4. It is necessary to use only high-quality syringes (for example, three-component), which allow the piston to move smoothly without injuring soft tissues. In no case should you re-inject with a disposable syringe!
5. Only experienced and trained people with medical education should be able to administer injections.

How to treat a hematoma after an injection?

Treatment is chosen depending on the location and type of hematoma. Hematoma therapy should only be dealt with by a doctor. Self-medication is not recommended due to the risk of complications. If the hemorrhage is large, a puncture or incision may be required to remove the contents. In this case, it is important that bleeding stops at the site of the hematoma formation.

If small, there is a slight swelling at the injection site, which does not increase, you can limit yourself to conservative treatment. With this method of therapy, ointments with heparin or troxerutin are popular, which contribute to the rapid resorption of hemorrhages. Ointments with arnica, larkspur or badyag are also used.

Post-injection hematoma or hematoma after injection, causes, treatment