Ovarian cyst may occur unexpectedly, without causing any problems. There are about 40 types of these neoplasms. Most cysts appear as a result of hormonal disorders - as a rule, after several menstrual cycles, they disappear themselves. Sometimes, however, the cyst stubbornly remains in its place and begins to grow, posing a threat to the health of the woman.

Following the link http://nmed.org/lechenie-kisty-yaichnika-bez-operacii.html, you will learn what an ovarian cyst is, what are its first symptoms, and how to treat folk remedies. In the meantime, we will provide you with basic information regarding this ailment.

Why ovarian cyst appears?

The neoplasm in the area of ​​the ovary is formed mainly due to the inhibition of the follicular rupture. This happens when the follicle does not receive an egg, or its cells die. When there is no ovulation, the follicle continues to grow and fluid accumulates in the middle of it. After some time, it is converted into an ovarian cyst. The reason for this most often becomes a hormonal imbalance. However, there are other reasons why an ovarian cyst occurs:

• chronic inflammation;
• infections;
• heredity;
• stagnant fluid in the pelvic area;
• defects in the developmental stage of embryonic organs

Depending on its origin, ovarian cyst can be benign or malignant. There are single and multiple cysts (polycystic). The tumor may appear on the surface of the right or left ovary.

Depending on the structure, there are the following types of ovarian cysts:

• follicular;
• dermoid;
• endometrial;
• simple (filled with liquid only);
• malignant

The most common type is the first. It is not difficult to treat the follicular cyst of the ovary, because the disease is considered the most "harmless." In most cases, the follicular cyst itself resolves through several menstrual cycles. If this does not happen, the doctor may prescribe hormones that normalize the activity of the patient's ovary.

Symptoms and diagnosis of the disease

In most cases, the cyst is a benign tumor. Sometimes, however, because of its size or location, it causes various diseases. Therefore, it is very important to detect the disease in time and begin treatment of the ovary.

A large cyst can be felt by touch. If you are under the skin in the area of ​​the left or right ovary thickening, you see a small lump, then you need to go to the doctor immediately and begin treatment.

However, a small cyst may not give any symptoms, and the patient does not know about her presence. Usually, a woman learns about her illness by chance, during an x-ray, ultrasound, computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging.

A large ovarian cyst can cause discomfort as a result of its pressure on vital organs and body structures. In this case, the patient feels a strong pain in the abdomen.

Among the symptoms of ovarian cyst are also worth mentioning:

• menstrual disorders;
• bleeding between menstruation and after intercourse;
• headache;
• nausea and vomiting;
• pain in the right or left ovary;
• fainting;
• nervousness;
• general weakness

Sometimes an ovarian cyst leads to alopecia - that is, baldness. In this case, you will need urgent treatment with hormonal drugs, as well as procedures to restore healthy hair.

Treatment

Any treatment always begins with tests. The basic test in the diagnosis of patients with suspected ovarian cyst is a gynecological examination, abdominal ultrasound or vaginal ultrasound. They make it possible to determine the level of development of the neoplasm and to begin an adequate treatment. If cancer is suspected, the doctor will prescribe a blood test or a CT scan.

The method of treatment of ovarian cysts depends on its type. For example, if you have a small follicular cyst of the left or right ovary, the gynecologist may recommend only your control. But if the specialist believes that it is necessary to start a drug or surgery, do not postpone this matter indefinitely, and in any case do not refuse therapy. Why? Because a cyst can be the first sign of ovarian cancer, carry a risk of rupture or put pressure on other organs, preventing their proper functioning. Neoplasms sometimes also require pharmacological treatment - hormones, antibiotics or anti-inflammatory drugs.

Now more about each method

Hormone therapy

This method is used for large ovarian cysts. The doctor prescribes certain hormones in strict quantities to reduce the size of the tumor. This facilitates its subsequent removal with the lowest possible surgical intervention in women of reproductive age. Treatment with hormones requires careful monitoring of an ovarian cyst. If the doctor suspects that it may be cancerous, the use of certain hormones is not recommended due to the possibility of accelerating the growth of malignant cells.

Laparoscopy

Laparoscopy is prescribed when there is complete certainty that the ovarian cyst is not malignant. This treatment can only be used by women under the age of 50 years.

The essence of laparoscopy is the surgical penetration to the ovary region through the bottom of the navel. The size of the incision is very small. Then in abdominal cavity   carbon dioxide is injected to increase the amount of free space for handling. It also allows you to accurately separate the organ that was operated on. Next, a special probe (laparoscope) is introduced, which will allow to monitor the tissues in the ovary region. Following the laparoscope, the instruments necessary to remove the tumor are placed in the abdominal cavity.

The first step in laparoscopic removal of an ovarian neoplasm is to create a groove under the area where there is a cyst. Using forceps, the doctor cuts the top layer of the ovary. Then the tumor is removed with a scalpel or coagulated with electricity. The second method is especially recommended for women of childbearing age, who in the future plan to have children, and in which the cyst has a small size.

The next step of the operation is the separation of the cyst from the ovarian tissue. To do this, use rinsing. saline   or suction method. After that, the cyst is cut from the surface of the ovary with scissors. Additionally, the doctor coagulates the wound with an electric shock to minimize the risk of bleeding. After the cyst has separated from the surface of the ovary, it is removed from the abdominal cavity.

Laparoscopic surgery is less invasive than conventional surgery. Complications are extremely rare, the recovery period is short, and the procedure leaves almost no traces on the skin. This technique is suitable for the treatment of follicular and dermoid ovarian cysts.

Classic surgery (laparotomy)

Ovarian cyst, which was defined as a cancerous lesion, or which is of considerable size, requires removal by the traditional method. This treatment is called laparotomy.

The size and nature of the ovarian neoplasm affects the choice of options for surgery. A cyst of considerable size that does not show signs of malignancy is removed by cutting the transverse suprapubic zone and emptying the contents.

If an ovarian cyst has a malignant nature, then it must be eliminated with a longitudinal incision.

If the cyst has reached such a size that it cannot be removed through a skin incision, then the doctor uses a puncture. First, an incision is made in the area of ​​the ovary, then the contents are sucked off with a special tool. After the ovarian cyst shrinks in size, it can be freely removed from the abdominal cavity.

If the ovarian cyst has become a malignant tumor and has metastasized, then, together with the neoplasm, the uterus and its appendages will need to be removed. In some cases, however, doctors restrict the removal of a single ovary. In this case, the woman has a chance to become pregnant if she starts an effective restorative treatment after the operation.

Folk remedies

If you have an ovarian cyst, do not rush to have surgery. At first, it is best to try treatment with folk remedies.

1. Horsetail field removes excess fluid from the body, so that the ovarian follicular cyst can dissolve.
2. Herbal treatment called boron womb   gives an excellent result in cases where an ovarian cyst is associated with hormonal disorders. However, you need to take the plant in a strict dosage, since the uterus has a toxin.
3. Many women help mud applications. They improve blood circulation at the local level, due to which the ovarian cyst is reduced. However, remember that mud treatment is contraindicated in case of cancer.
4. Tampons of honey, aloe or mummy improve the vaginal microflora. Also, female healers recommend making honey compresses on the lower abdomen to patients who have an ovarian cyst.
5. Treatment herbal tea   gives an excellent result if you drink them regularly. When diagnosed with an ovarian cyst, teas are made from nettle, red brush, celandine, chamomile and other medicinal plants.
6. Seated bath of milk, potato broth and herbal infusions   will help improve blood circulation in the pelvic organs, so as a result of such procedures, a small ovarian cyst is absorbed.
7. Regular propolis can save you from this unpleasant female disease. You need to chew a small piece of the drug every day for a few minutes. Soon you will notice that the ovarian cyst has decreased.

Discussions:

Joseph addison

With exercise and temperance, most people can do without medicine.

Follicular cyst of the ovary is called a neoplasm of benign etiology. It is formed from the dominant follicle, which, when ripe, did not reach the fallopian tube due to the lack of ovulation in the next cycle.

The tumor is one-sided, consists of a single-chamber cavity with fluid, often serous contents. It can reach up to 9.5 cm in size. Despite such a large volume, ordinary cysts break through the membrane and leave the organ at a size of about 3 cm. In this case, the final maturation of the follicle does not occur.

Causes of follicular ovarian cyst

The disease has no age. It can occur in girls during puberty and in premenopausal women. There is a theory that the main factor influencing the formation of tumors is the activity of the brain at the subcortical level. Stressful situations or nervous tension causes the activity of the nerve centers responsible for hormonal balance, and its work is disturbed.

As additional causes of follicular benign neoplasmhormonal imbalance, can be identified:

• the effect of chorionic gonadotropin on the placenta and maternal estrogens, which in female embryos are usually resorbed when they are born;
• violation of diet and diet;
• lack of sleep and inadequate rest;
• emotional exhaustion of the body;
• defective sex life;
• constant change of partners;
• genital infections;
• gynecological operations of varying complexity;
• surgical interventions outside the pelvic organs;
• endocrine diseases;
• digestive problems;
• impaired hepatic and renal function;
• increased exercise.

There are symptoms of follicular ovarian cyst in the treatment of infertility, while taking hormonal drugs. This condition appears as by-effect   during ovulation overstimulation for early conception in preparation for IVF.

Symptoms of the disease

The formation of this neoplasm may be asymptomatic, and the woman then learns about its presence only during the ultrasound examination. Feelings largely depend on the general condition, concomitant gynecological diseases   different etiology and size of the tumor. In girls, their periodic occurrence can be assumed in early puberty.

Women in reproductive age with hormonal disturbances may have the following symptoms:

• lower abdominal pain;
• heavy bleeding during menstruation;
• hemophysis in the middle of the cycle and after coitus;
• severe premenstrual pain with increased load.

For some reason, it is believed that the right ovary neoplasms occur more often than the left. Perhaps, such a theoretical opinion was formed because the right ovary is located at the junction of the main aorta and the renal artery, respectively, its blood supply is enhanced. In practice, this theory was not confirmed. But since the tumor from this side is symptomatic in terms of inflammation of the appendix, the attention of the right ovary is greater.

Even the question was considered separately whether it is possible to become pregnant with a follicular cyst of the right ovary? The chances of conception are the same, no matter where the neoplasm occurs, left or right, for any reason.

Follicular cyst and pregnancy

When a pathology appears in one of the ovaries, it is excluded from the reproduction process for this cycle.

Usually the follicle resolves within 2 months, but there may be cases requiring medical intervention when the follicles are in the body for a long time and continue to grow. But getting pregnant is possible if the follicle matures in a paired ovary in the next menstrual cycle.

The appearance of a neoplasm during pregnancy is considered as a medical case. Throughout this period, women have increased progesterone production, which gives rise to the formation of the corpus luteum.

The corpus luteum and can degenerate into a follicle. The normal functioning of the hormonal system blocks rebirth due to the production of prolactin, and new follicles do not mature. But sometimes nature fails and follicles form.

A rupture of a neoplasm during pregnancy can occur due to the pressure of an enlarged uterus, so a woman is put on special control.

What is dangerous follicular neoplasm

You can ask a reasonable question: why start the treatment of a follicular cyst, if it itself resolves late or early?

The presence of tumors is dangerous, as it can cause serious complications:

• torsion of a cyst - turning it on the stem around its own axis by 180⁰ or 360⁰. Such a turn causes severe pain - the blood vessels are pinched, the nerves surrounding the ovary are innervated. The general condition is deteriorating sharply, weakness, tachycardia, nausea, vomiting appear;
• cyst rupture accompanied acute pain   in the stomach on the background of a healthy state. Sharply appear: weakness, faint and dizzy, nausea, excessive sweatingchills arterial pressure   going down. A woman sometimes can not even straighten, trying to take a comfortable position. If the follicle ruptures on the right, the symptoms resemble signs of acute appendicitis;
• the most dangerous condition develops against the background of other complications - it is internal bleeding. It occurs if the cyst is located inside or near the vessels of the ovary. When torsion or rupture of a neoplasm, the integrity of the vessels is disturbed, which causes bleeding into the abdominal cavity.

Torn follicles and internal bleeding are eliminated only by operational methods.

Treatment of follicular cyst

When a recurrent follicle is detected, which reaches a large size and causes suffering to the patient, the examination is carried out first. During it, concomitant diseases causing growth of the neoplasm are established, and appropriate treatment is carried out.

Directly for cupping growth of the follicle are assigned:

• anti-inflammatory therapy;
• combined hormone replacement drugs, to reverse the development of the follicle;
• vitamin remedies;
• biostimulants and immune drugs;
• physiotherapy - ultraphonophoresis, electrophoresis, magnetic therapy, laser therapy.

If the neoplasm is enlarged, surgical treatment may be required.

Laparoscopic operations are usually performed, during which the cyst is exfoliated and the walls are sutured, or ovarian resection is performed - excision of the damaged area. When ovarian apoplexy, rupture of the follicle, emergency operations are usually performed openly with a scalpel.

But in most cases, doctors take an observant position without prescribing medicines, which always have significant side effects   on the general condition of the patient. As ancillary measures that contribute to the regression of the follicular cyst, treatment with folk and homeopathic remedies is recommended.

For the treatment of folk remedies follicular ovarian cysts are used the following recipes:

• bee therapy - laying in the vagina of tampons moistened with honey, propolis solution with sour milk, taking bee pollen;
• a mixture of honey - flower honey is mixed in equal quantities while it is liquid, and viburnum juice. Accept in the morning and in the evening on a teaspoon 2 months. Store the mixture in the refrigerator;
• infusion of plant materials. The following ingredients are taken in equal quantity: the roots of the pink radioli, chamomile, mountain ash - berries, viburnum bark, motherwort. Pour boiling water over the evening in a thermos - 2 tablespoons per glass of water. The course of treatment is 2 months. Before eating, you need to drink 1/3 cup 2 times a day;
• decoction of chamomile, coltsfoot, clover. Brew in the first way. It is treated for 2 months, only in a day they drink 1.5-2 cups in equal doses;
• a decoction of raspberry leaves, meadowsweet, peony petals - brewed according to the general procedure, take 1 cup daily;
• tincture of walnuts. 10 immature nuts are peeled from the shell and crushed together with partitions. Then poured into a standard bottle of vodka and insist in the dark for 15 days. The medicine is taken 3 months before meals, 1 tablespoon. Motorists like this treatment is not suitable.

When treating a follicular cyst, one should not forget about a positive attitude. To improve health and mood, it is necessary to balance the mode of work and rest, to eat right, to allocate time to do your favorite thing. Improve brain activity pleasant meetings and walks in the fresh air.

Intensive exercise and sex will have to be postponed.