Which can turn your garden into a real work of art. Peony is one of them. Of course, their cultivation is somewhat problematic for beginners, but all the difficulties are worth it.

Especially urgent is the question of when and And this is not accidental, since these flowers are very sensitive to growing conditions. Agrotechnics should be respected in accuracy, because otherwise you will not get the desired result.

A bit of history

In our country, the first passionate lover of these flowers was Peter I himself, who brought the bulbs from the Netherlands. Since then, domestic breeders have deduced many excellent varieties, some of them are known to this day.

Before you ask when and how peonies are transplanted, you should consider the appropriateness of such actions. The fact is that during normal tillage and pest control of flower plants, they can be left in one place for two decades. In addition, with frequent transplants peonies cease to bloom regularly.

But if such a need really arose, the plant must be transferred to another place entirely. Being divided, it not only will not normally bloom, but may simply die.

Getting ready for a transplant

The easiest way (and therefore this method is more often used by beginners) is to replant not the plants themselves, but their rhizomes. This operation is performed around the end of August. Plants gently dig in, then removed from the soil. Rhizomes as gently as possible cleaned from the ground, remove the old and rotten parts, and then cut them at an angle.

It is best to replant those parts of the bush that have about five eyes and the same number of full-fledged roots that are not affected by pests. A little advice: it is easier to divide those roots that are in a state of easy drying.

Getting a transplant

Prepare a well of suitable size in advance: its depth and width should be 60 cm. The bottom is gently loosened by adding a mixture of turf removed from the top layer, humus and a small amount of mineral fertilizers. Eyes should be located five to six centimeters below ground level.

If they are higher - the plant is almost guaranteed to freeze in the spring. By dug in the eyes too deeply, you are unlikely to see full flowering. Transplant the flower, gently tamp the soil around the bush. With the question of when and how peonies are transplanted, we have practically figured out, but we need to mention some of the nuances of their cultivation.

To get high-quality and annual flowering, for their "wards" should be chosen well-lit and the most protected from the wind areas. This should be thought of first, wondering when and how peonies are transplanted. It is very important!

However, it is not necessary to completely isolate pions from circulating air, since in this case the likelihood of the appearance of various kinds of pests and diseases increases dramatically.

Therefore, before that summer, carefully inspect your site for finding the optimal place.

The best soils are well dug and fertilized loamy soils. The slightest stagnation of moisture in the soil can put an end to your dreams of a garden with fragrant peonies, so that at a depth of approximately 0.7 m it does not hurt to make a drainage from gravel.

So you learned how and when you need to transplant peonies!

Peonies - very beautiful flowers, perennial and unpretentious. With a certain care for them, plants can rejoice in their flowering for more than 10 years. Basic care for flowers has to be carried out in the fall. Of course, these flowers are not for novice gardeners, but those who have been engaged in seedling of flowers for several years are well aware that the correct transplant is the key to wonderful flowers. And for the love and care of peonies can please with their impeccably beautiful flowers. To date, there are over 70 types of peonies, differing in their color range. Therefore, this flower may appeal to everyone.

Choosing a time for a transplant

Of course, the first question that needs to be resolved is when it is better to do a peony transplant. Transplant flowers better in the fall. The best time for such work is August-September. In early September, as a rule, autumn rains begin. And for the newly planted plants is a faithful assistant. And, most importantly, the fall is not so hot. With moderate watering of peonies rhizomes develop rapidly, thereby providing the flower with the necessary nutrition.

The first rules of pion transplantation

When choosing a place for future planting of flowers, you need to consider some rules:

1. Peonies can not be planted near buildings. In the summer, buildings warm up very much, and the heat emanating from the houses can quickly ruin the flowers. But in the autumn the transplant will take place without any problems.
2. It is necessary to prepare pits for transplantation in advance, somewhere in two weeks.
3. The place should be on a hill, and where there is a temporary shadow. For example, half a day the place is illuminated by the sun, and closer to dinner the place is in the shade. This is the best option, then the flowers will not fade from the heat, while they will receive enough light.

Preparing the soil

In two weeks we begin to prepare the soil. It is necessary to dig a shallow hole at the site of future pions, approximately 50 cm deep. The width of the pit depends on the closest neighborhood of colors. If they are not there at all, then more can be done. It is necessary to fertilize the soil. Next, the pit must be filled with a mixture of organic minerals and sand. Minerals are easy to buy in the store. Now this is not a problem. After all the components are introduced into the pit, the ground should be well cushioned, so that it is more quickly soaked with fertilizers. Next, every year it will be necessary to feed the peonies with fertilizers.

The transplant process itself

The place is chosen, and the earth is ready to receive new flowers. Let's step by step consider all the stages of peony transplantation and care for them:

1. The first thing to do is to dig up a tree bush of peonies, which is decided to transplant. Depending on the quality of the soil, you can use forks, shovels. It is necessary to dig a bush very carefully. Enter a shovel into the ground should be no closer than 50 cm from the main trunk. Only in this way will you be able to preserve the young shoots and the integrity of the common root. In the autumn, the soil is not as dry as in summer, so do not be very zealous.
2. Next, be sure to shake the ground from the roots. It is advisable to do it yourself. Do not shake a flower or bend its roots on the ground.
3. Further actions depend on your desires - if you want to transplant the entire bush or plant several sprouts:

• in the first case, you just have to gently move the flower and plant it in the ground. It is better to plant a flower in a hole and carefully cover it with earth;
• in the second case, it is necessary to do a number of activities so that the flowers will delight with flowering.

First of all, should be divided rhizomes, division is carried out with a knife. The tool must first be washed in a solution of potassium permanganate. And it is important to consider that there should be at least 3 buds near each individual root. If they will be less or not at all, will have to wait a long time for flowering.

When all the tips are fulfilled, simply plant the young shoots into the prepared pits with fertilizer and sprinkle with earth. Immediately after transplanting flowers need to pour water.

There are a few simple rules that gardeners themselves have developed over the years and shared them with each other:

• it is desirable to replant no longer young flowers. A minimum of three years must pass for the flower to be able to tolerate such an action;
• for a couple of months peonies need to be cut. Leave 10-15 centimeters from the trunk. This is done so that the roots gain more strength and are able to cope with the new transplant;
• in order for the flowers to delight you with lush flowering, in the first two years, the young flowers are cut off, so that later large flowers begin to bloom.

When you follow all the rules and instructions, you can easily multiply and move flowers to another place. You will be able to keep the old beauty of peonies or increase it. And if you spend quite a bit of time, the flower will thank you with a variety of beautiful flowers. And the transplant itself will give you pleasure.

A beautiful peony flower is a fairly unpretentious plant that can bloom and does not require a transplant of up to ten years. However, there are cases when the flower still needs to be transplanted. If you want to multiply the plant or rejuvenate it, you should know when it is better to replant and how to do it correctly.

Terms of peony transplantation

The ideal time for peony transplantation is the beginning of autumn. In late August - early September, it is still quite warm, and the plants have already faded. Therefore, peonies will take root painlessly and already next summer their flowering bushes will become an ornament of your garden. If you for some reason did not have time to transplant peonies in the fall, you can do it in the spring. However, during spring transplantation, peony bushes will not bloom this summer, and it will be much more difficult to transfer the heat to them.

A peony is a perennial plant, and within a few years of growing in one place it can turn into a large shrub that will have to be divided. As a rule, in order to transplant an old peony bush, it is necessary to first trim the plant stems. Then the bush is dug around with a shovel and carefully removed along with the earthy clod. Now the ground from the roots can be shaken off or washed off with water. To divide a very large rhizome, it is necessary to drive a stake into its middle, and then divide the root into parts. At the same time, check and discard rotten or damaged roots. And the whole should be cut off, leaving about 20 cm.

How to transplant peony bush?

Peonies love a sunny, sheltered place. Planting peonies near the house is undesirable in order to avoid overheating of the plant. Do not tolerate peonies and wet marsh areas, so in the area with high level  groundwater should be planted peonies at elevations. To plant a pion, you should dig a hole 70 cm deep, and the distance between peony bushes should be at least 90 cm. A drainage layer in the form of small stones and broken bricks and part of the earth mixture should be placed at the bottom of the landing pit. Then the pion root is established and sprinkled with the remaining earth. Carefully tamp the ground around the bush and pour water.

The depth of the peony planting is extremely important: it is believed that on light soils, the buds of the plant should be buried 7 cm into the ground, and on heavy soils - no deeper than 5 cm. If you plant the root very deeply, your peony will not bloom, may suffer in the winter frost.

How to transplant peonies in spring?

If you decide to transplant a peony in the spring, then it should be done quickly to catch before the start of the growing season. Sharing at this time the bush is not recommended. It is necessary to transplant a peony with an earthy lump, without washing the roots. Compost and mineral fertilizer can be put into the nutrient pit, but fresh organic matter can be excluded. Peony bush should be carefully dig around on all sides and immediately put in a prepared pit.

In the summer, special attention should be paid to peony bushes transplanted in spring: watering abundantly in drought, cutting off the first buds. If you see that peonies transplanted in spring "do not like" in a new place, then in the fall they it is advisable to transplant again in another pit. This will be an additional incentive for better rooting, and next season the peony will delight you with abundant flowering.

No matter how carefully you transplant peonies in the spring, its fragile roots still break off. Do not rush to throw them away. Sprinkle the edges of these roots with charcoal or process, and then plant on the garden bed with nutrient soil. Regularly water the peony delenka. In the fall, transplant them to a permanent place.

As you can see, the time when replanting peonies in the garden can be any, and with sufficient care these beautiful fragrant flowers will bloom and delight you.

These are the permanent inhabitants of many gardens and. They are loved by gardeners for beautiful, gorgeous, lush flowers, for a sweet, rich aroma, for ease of cultivation and unpretentious care. Peonies make us happy wide selection  , differing in color, shape, size of their flowers and leaves. This variety can please everyone who wants to have this flower in his garden. Shrubs can grow over the years in the same place, but there comes a time when this flower must be transplanted.

We will talk about peony transplantation and when it is better to do this in our article, because this flower, despite its unpretentiousness, is very sensitive to transplanting and it is necessary to carry out this operation observing some conditions. It is especially important to choose the right time of year when it is better for your bushes to “move to a new place of residence”.

Causes of transplantation

The reason for changing the plot for your pions can be excessive bushiness. When the plant grows over the years, it begins to interfere with the neighboring inhabitants, it is necessary to plant, rejuvenate or completely transplant it into a new, more free space.

A weighty reason for transplanting can be a long plant at the same place.

Did you know? For a long time they were considered medicinal plants capable of “healing from 20 diseases”, so they necessarily grew in every garden of all Greek monasteries. Until the XIX century, they were used by people as, and some varieties served as seasoning to many culinary dishes.

When and how to transplant peonies?

We will understand when it is possible to transfer to another place and how to do it correctly.   If you want to create a flower bed of continuous flowering with peonies, then plant early-flowering reticulated, later bloom and, in the summer, and in the fall will come to replace them,.

In the spring

  In the spring, peonies are transplanted from place to place as a whole bush.  The division and reproduction in this period are not engaged. After winter, with the onset of heat, root system bushes overgrown with additional suction roots. They will help the plant take root in the new place after the "move". It is necessary to carry out transplanting in the spring to another place, adhering to tight deadlines: from the moment all the snow melted and the air warmed up to at least 7 ° C and until the plant's vegetative period begins.

For this you need to prepare a hole in advance for a bush. The earth in it should be loose and nutritious. You can fertilize the soil, and any (in any case not fresh). You can mix the earth with a small amount  sand.

When digging up a bush from its old place, make sure that the roots are as safe as possible and are in one whole pile of earth. It should not beat, scrape, flush. Preserving the integrity of the root-land union, place the bush in the prepared hole.

Important! Remember that all brought into the ground should not have direct contact with the fragile root system of the pion, so as not to burn it. Before lowering the plant in the prepared, fertilizers should be sprinkled with a small layer of earth.   Bury and lock the shrub in the ground by carefully tamping. Then pour it well.

Summer

August is chosen for peony transplantation in summer. At this time, the weather is not so hot, there are no heavy autumn showers that will interfere with the process.

The pit for bushes is prepared long before it is used - in about 6 months. To do this, dig a round hole, about 0.5 m in diameter, up to 80 cm deep. Put some sand on the bottom, or mix this mixture with the ground, pour water and wait for August for a transplant.

At the right time, carefully dig a flower out of the ground with a fork, if necessary, it can be carefully divided or thinned. The root of a flower must have at least six buds. Before planting, it must be washed and disinfected.

   If you plan to divide the root, all tools must be disinfected and smeared with brilliant green or potassium permanganate so as not to infect the rhizome with fungus. After you have processed the root, mark the bush in the prepared pit. Dig five centimeters, tamp and pour water over the hole.

Did you know?   in the wedding bouquet of the bride personify the dedication of the spouses to each other, the prosperity of the young family, good health and a happy family life of the newlyweds.

In the autumn

The process of transplanting peonies in the fall slightly different from transplant at another time of year. However, this is the most common way, because before the winter the plant and its root system are at rest, they will most easily endure the stress of replanting and over the winter will be able to get strong enough in a new place to please their flowering in the spring.

As always, the movement of the bush begins with the preparation of a new place, namely, digging a hole. It is better to do this in the fall a couple of weeks before the planned “relocation”. Pits under one bush should be 40-50 cm wide and 15-20 cm deep.

   Give plenty of water to the well. If the ground is very dense - mix it with a small amount of sand. Fertilize the land before planting, compost or. Do not forget about. If you put small pebbles on the bottom of the pit, the plant will benefit from it.

Before digging up a bush from an old place, its shoots should be shortened to a length of 10-13 cm. It is necessary to dig up the roots carefully, moving about 20 cm away from the stem. It is better to do this with the forks, as you can discreetly cut off long roots. Just loosen the ground deep enough until the bush comes out of it easily.

When the roots are free, they will need to be washed and rid of rotten shoots (if they show up). This should be done, again, sharply sharpened, treated with alcohol or brilliant green,. After that, the rhizome can be briefly lowered into a weak solution of potassium permanganate.

When burying the roots in the ground, make sure that the kidneys do not sink into the ground deeper than 5-7 cm. This is important, because otherwise they may rot. Did you know? There are varieties, one bush which at the time of flowering can produce from 50 to 100 huge flowers up to 25 cm in diameter. This is a kind of record among other representatives of flowers.

Aftercare

The first couple of weeks after transplantation, the plant should not be watered too often, so as not to provoke rotting of the trimmed roots. After a time, watering should be regular, depending on the condition of the soil. Do not forget to carefully loosen the ground after irrigation, it will not allow the crust to form on the surface of the soil and provide the necessary access of air to the roots.

When the plant is strong, it will be possible to spud. In the spring around the hole you can make a recess so that moisture is collected in it. The first 5 years after transplantation experienced gardeners do not recommend feeding peonies. After the allotted time, in the spring, as the sprouts appear, you can do it with a solution with water, in a ratio of 1:20, based on half a bucket per bush. After the appearance of buds, fertilizing can be repeated. And do not forget about - they need to regularly weed around the bushes.

Now you know that with urgent need peonies can be transplanted at any time of the year, the main thing is to follow simple rules and recommendations. Then your plants will quickly take root in the new place and will for many years please you with health and abundant flowering.

Was this article helpful?
   Well no

Peony, with its large noble flowers on high stems, surrounded by lush foliage, enjoys the special love of gardeners.

This herb without the help of man forms a picturesque bush up to 1 meter high and grows beautifully in one place for decades.

All this is true with proper fit and proper care.

Sometimes there are circumstances in which the best solution is to transplant peonies. Transplanting in the fall is necessary:

For breeding varieties liked;

If the flowering does not occur or the flowers become smaller;

When changing the layout of the garden.

Peony Transplant: Why Fall?

A successful wintering and subsequent growth of a young plant requires a well-developed root system. The active formation of the underground part begins when the heat subsides, the light day decreases and the plants begin to prepare for winter. Nutrients flow to the root from the leaves and stems, as the base for flowering next season. There is a bookmark replacement kidney for several years to come.

The future flowering in the spring directly depends on the development of the root in the autumn. Peonies, transplanted in September - October, manage to adapt to the new place, build up enough root mass and a network of accessory absorbent roots that provide nourishment to the whole bush. A young plant may bloom in the spring.

Helpful advice! Very pleased with the novice gardener flowers that appeared in the first year after planting. But it is better to cut the first buds, so as not to deplete the fragile bush. All nutrients will go to the formation of leaves and roots, which will ensure full flowering in the second year.

In spring, all the forces of nature are focused on growth and flowering. If the transplant is carried out at this time, the root, not having had time to gain strength, is forced to provide nourishment for the rapidly growing bush. Formed, fed by himself, he will succeed only next fall.

Spring temperature drops and summer heat more easily tolerate the overwintering rhizome. Based on many years of practice, specialists engaged in breeding this crop insist that it is necessary to replant peonies in the fall.

Preparation of soil for the autumn transplantation of peonies

A peony can bloom for more than 50 years without a transplant if it grows in a good place. Choosing the perfect plot:

1. Peonies love the sun, even a slight shading can respond to stopping flowering. Plot choose light, protected from drafts.

2. The walls of buildings, fences should not be next to the flower garden. On sunny days, they shield the heat, and peonies do not tolerate overheating.

3. The root easily rots even with temporary water stagnation, therefore good drainage is obligatory. In case of close groundwater, a high bed should be arranged.

Preparation of the site for peonies in the autumn transplant begins in the summer.  It is desirable to prepare landing holes for a month. Given the diameter of the future bush, the distance between the holes is measured from 1 to 1.5 m. The depth and width of the pit is about 70 cm. This is necessary for the full development of the root system. If you treat only the top layer, then reaching a dense soil, the root will begin to expand to the sides, it will become more vulnerable for overheating, frost, will lose part of the necessary nutrition.

Drainage is laid in the prepared pit (sand, stones, chopped branches, expanded clay), two-thirds are filled with soil mixture (soil from the garden, sand, humus). Fertilizers are applied: 50 g each of superphosphate and potassium chloride, a tablespoon of ferrous sulfate, two glasses of bone meal and wood ash each. Stir and thoroughly watered. Before landing, the ground should be compacted.

Peonies grow well only on neutral soils, if the soil is acidic, liming is required. Check the acidity should be regularly, because any fertilizer acidifies the soil.

Attention! Peat has an acidic reaction, so when growing pions it does not apply. It is advisable not to use it even for mulching and shelter for the winter.

The correct division of the bush peonies during transplanting in the autumn, photo

What could be simpler than to divide an overgrown rhizome into parts and plant like new plants? But here are some subtleties:

Before digging the rhizome, cut off the aerial part of the plant;

Dig a shovel around, root gently reach forks;

Do not pull the stems - there is a danger of damaging the buds at their base;

Slightly shake off the soil, leave the rhizome in the shade for several hours (the root will become less fragile).

Separate for planting is the brightest (and therefore young) areas of rhizome, with several large buds. Such “delenki” pions for transplanting in the fall (in the photo) are the best planting material.

For disinfection of cuts and breaks, delenki is treated with a pink solution of potassium permanganate or sprinkled with wood ash. Remove old and damaged pest areas.

One of the important conditions for planting - to monitor the depth of embedding of the kidneys. On heavy soils from the top of the kidney to the surface of the earth should be a layer of soil no more than 4 cm. For light soils 5-7 cm. Regulating the depth is important throughout the life of the peony, depends on flowering, and successful wintering.

They fill the pit with ordinary garden soil, tamp it up and shed it abundantly. Autumn watering should be regular, throughout the depth of the root system.

It should be remembered that the fertilizers in the planting pit are deeper than the level of young roots, because organic and mineral supplements must be applied with watering. Peonies respond well to the solution of rotted manure and complex fertilizers. Proper watering of peonies during transplanting in the fall is shown in the photo.

What if the peony does not bloom?

Peony - a delicate flower that does not like extremes. Waterlogging, overheating, deep or shallow planting, acidification of the soil. Any of the factors can lead to the fact that the bush does not bloom.

The main reasons for the "capriciousness" of the flower:

1. Poor illumination. For full flowering peony requires 6 light hours a day.

2. Depth of landing. When shallow planting will help hilling, with too deep it is better to transplant properly.

3. Take care of the leaf mass of the plant, do not remove it until the first frost. When cutting flowers for bouquets, there should be at least 2 leaves at the base. You can cut no more than a third of the flowers from the bush.

4. Insufficient feeding. For the wild growth and abundant flowering plant requires a lot of strength. Nitrogen supplements are appropriate in the spring, and complex formulations are required during the growing season.

5. Age of the bush. A young peony for several years can gain strength, build up the root. Flowering will have to wait. An adult shrub, when the flowering stops, should be transplanted, separating the old rhizome and planting a delenki with live buds.

As long as the root is viable and has kidneys on it, you can still fix it. Transplanting peonies in the fall will allow you to rejuvenate the plant, multiply the bushes, avoiding annoying mistakes. Peonies are sure to respond to your attention and patience with lush bloom for many years.