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  Nail fungus as the disease is called. What is the fungal infection of the toes called? Treatment of the advanced form of nail fungus with a laser

Beautiful well-groomed legs are the pride of any girl, the object of worship of all men. But today a disease called mycosis (onychomycosis) of nails is very common, which endangers the health and appearance of the legs.

This disease not only spoils the appearance, but entails a lot of unpleasant consequences: mycosis multiplies, enters the bloodstream, spreads throughout the body, thereby poisoning it. In addition, immunity is reduced, and without protective forces, a person can easily pick up other, more malicious viruses, the fight against which will drag on for a long time. Therefore, after detection of the disease, it is necessary to immediately consult a doctor and begin treatment.

A fungal infection of the nails, also known as onychomycosis, occurs when fungi invade the nail of nails and other structures. Nail fungal infections can be difficult to treat, and some of these infections may require the use of antifungal medications. Mushrooms, including mushrooms that invade your toenails, thrive in a moist, dark and humid environment. Consult your orthopedist if you think you have a fungal infection in your legs.

People of all ages can develop this health problem, although fungal infections of the legs are most common in people aged 60 years and older. Narrowing, closed shoes and time spent in the changing rooms are two of the most significant factors contributing to this condition. In some cases, it is difficult to know where and how you acquired your fungal infection in the legs. People who wear boots and other shoes, who cause sweaty legs or who walk barefoot in the changing rooms, must be especially vigilant against the infection of this infection and take the necessary precautions to avoid infection.

Causes

Mycosis is transmitted from an infected person to a healthy one. A sick patient flakes flakes from the affected nail plates, falling on carpets, benches, floors, in various places that other people come into contact with.

Oddly enough, athletes often get sick, because they attend gyms, baths, saunas, use public sports equipment, which focuses on a huge number of different pathogenic bacteria. There are a number of other factors contributing to the infection of nail mycosis:

It is generally accepted that several people in the family will develop fungal nail infections at the same time. Fungal nail infections of several family members can occur if family members are sick at the same time and their immune system is unable to fight off the infection. Fungal nail infections can also spread between family members through the exchange of contaminated towels.

A fungal nose infection usually follows a fungal infection of your feet. Some of the most significant factors causing fungal infections of toenails, in addition to exposure to wet floors in public swimming pools, sports halls or public showers, include.

  • non-compliance with the rules of personal hygiene (using someone else's towels, shoes, walking barefoot in saunas). Infection can occur within the family, because many people prefer to walk barefoot in the apartment. Most often, the infection walks from adults to children, in a circle, so it is necessary to observe all precautions at home;
  • weakened immunity;
  • poor circulation in the legs (the result of varicose veins, other diseases);
  • the course of chronic diseases ( diabetes, AIDS, gastrointestinal diseases, etc.), problems with the endocrine system, cancer diseases;
  • use of non-sterile manicure accessories (in the beauty salon, make sure you have the tools processed in front of you). Also, do not cut with scissors during treatment. healthy nail  and sick;
  • uncomfortable shoes that injure the nail, contributes to infection. Wearing "breathable shoes", an excessive amount of sweat creates a favorable environment for the reproduction of colonies of fungi;
  • advanced age (almost 60% of people who over 55 suffer from this disease). It happens because of age changes, weakened immunity, other factors affecting the quality of life;
  • occupational disease. Military personnel, medical workers, miners, laundresses are constantly forced to use public showers, baths, so the risk of infection from them is several times greater than that of an office worker;
  • taking some drugs that reduce immunity (antibiotics, immunosuppressants).

Hope that the disease will pass is not worth it. A protracted course of the disease contributes to the growth of infection, infection not only of the toenails, but also on the hands.

Shoes that stimulate the production of sweat.

  • Pedicures using dishes that were used for infected individuals.
  • Small skin wounds or nail damage.
  • Corners of nails and disease.
  • Skin that remains moist for a long time.
  • The function of a low immune system.
Your doctor can often diagnose your infection with a fungus on the legs, simply by examining your damaged nail. Signs and symptoms that most commonly indicate an infection of the fungal nose include.

Treatment of folk remedies

  • Ruins under your toenails.
  • Decrease in gloss or shine of a nail on legs.
In some cases you may need medications  for oral use, but they are severe on your liver. Topical application of some antifungal creams or ointments may also help treat your fungal infection on the legs, especially when your nail is carefully fed regularly to expose the fungus in medicine.

Preventive measures

It is possible, even very necessary, to prevent onychomycosis, do not consider the fungus to be a trivial disease, in the advanced stages it causes a lot of trouble.

Follow these rules, then the risk of getting sick will be reduced to a minimum:

  • do not let anyone wear their shoes (especially, it concerns lovely ladies);
  • visit baths, saunas, beaches in special rubber slippers;
  • follow the rules of personal hygiene (use your slippers, towels, etc.);
  • support immunity (healthy sleep + balanced nutrition and do not forget about vitamins and minerals).

From the following video you can learn more about nail mycosis:

Follow these simple steps to help treat fungal nail infections with a local cream. You can also go to the orthopedist every few months so that your nails are professionally filed with a rotary file. Apply to your nails on the spot. antifungal cream  or ointment when you prepare for bed. Wrap plastic wrap around toenails to keep the medicine near the nails all night. If the medicine is not protected, it can wash your toenails and soak into your sheets. Put the socks in the bed over the plastic wrap to keep the wrap up all night. Discuss with your orthopedist whether a prescription or an over-the-counter antifungal product is most appropriate for your personal situation. Keep in mind that your toenails grow about 1 millimeter per month.

Any fungal disease  in humans is infectious, that is, caused by certain fungi. The nail plates on the legs and arms are most vulnerable to infections. The disease is transmitted through contact, in everyday life through common towels, when wearing someone else's shoes, it can be said, in violation of hygienic rules.

A nail fungus called onychomycosis causes the disease is usually a kind of Candida. It is easy to catch them when visiting pools, gyms, public baths.

You should be able to get rid of nail fungus for about 1 year if you follow the thematic treatment plan described above. After you have destroyed the fungus, wearing appropriate shoes that allow your feet to breathe is one of the most important preventive measures  for health for this health problem. Also, change your socks periodically to help soften the growth of the fungus. Socks made of new synthetic materials can help remove moisture from your skin, which helps to inhibit the invasion of fungi.

Warm and humid environment heat - This is the perfect atmosphere for the development of infection. Moreover, in these places people mostly walk barefoot or in open shoes, it turns out that the likelihood of a person getting into is very high. Disease therapy takes quite a long time, but today modern pharmaceuticals offer a variety of medicines in various forms for the treatment of diseases. This may be a cream, and tablets, various ointments, varnishes, sprays. What means is the most effective for you to decide a dermatologist.

In addition, you can expose your skin to your feet to light and air as much as possible - this allows your skin to naturally protect itself from infection. Fungal infections of the nails cause embarrassment and discomfort for millions of people around the world. These infections are often very difficult to treat, and full resolution can take more than a year.

Who gets fungal nail infections?

Anyone can infect fungal nail infections. Although other types of infections can occur in nails, fungal infections are usually the most common and are present among all age groupsbut especially common among older people. Allison Harvey claims that in Western countries about ten percent of people get a fungal nail infection before they are sixty years old. By seventy years, the rate increases to one out of every two people.

Symptomatology

It is almost impossible not to understand that you have become infected, because the symptoms of the infection become apparent only after a short time after infection.

  • The nail plate changes its color. It is no longer shiny and pink, but grayish in color (maybe yellow, brown, green).
  • Nails become brittle, crumble, exfoliate.
  • At the nail roller, the skin begins to itch and itch.
  • Appear painful sensations  in the affected area.

The disease progresses, the nail becomes horny, there is a seal. Mycoses of the nail plates are mainly exposed to adults, but children can also catch this infection.

Ozone Nail Fungus Treatment

Factors contributing to the occurrence of fungal infections include working in warm, humid environments, wearing closed shoes, using public swimming pools and gyms, and having family members with nail infections. Men have more high level  infection than women.

Diseases and treatments also affect the incidence. Persons diagnosed with psoriasis or psoriatic arthritis are more susceptible to fungal infections. People suffering skin diseases, including eczema and athlete's foot, have an increased risk. Conditions such as diabetes and peripheral vascular diseases impair the body’s ability to fight infection. People who have injured their fingers or toes are more likely to develop nail fungal infections.

Any fungal disease suggests that a person's immunity is reduced, and it can also occur against the background of severe stress, unhealthy diet, and metabolic disorders. It is necessary to check the body for the presence of chronic thyroid disease, liver, kidney, diabetes.

The disease is extremely viable, it can periodically return. You can disinfect shoes with a one percent solution of formalin or chloramine for 20–40 minutes, but these are just preventive measures. If the doctor has diagnosed you with onychomycosis, then full and complex therapy is necessary to prevent re-infection, or the development and transition of the disease to the next, more severe stage. In the future, you need to constantly monitor your health to prevent recurrence.

Signs of fungal nail infections

Medications that weaken immune system, such as chemotherapy, make it easier for mushrooms to infect nails. Steroids, surgery, and radiation all reduce disease resistance and increase the risk of nail infections. Signs of a fungal nail infection vary, but may include.

Nails that are thick, rough, or ribbed with crumbling or flaking nails — so that the nail looks yellow, white, brown, gray, or white from the nail nail bed  inflammation unpleasant smell, pain and itching of the surrounding tissue. If the fungal infection remains untreated, it can spread to other nails, or a secondary bacterial infection can occur, and the nail can permanently deform or collapse.

Treatment

Today you can pick up effective remedy  from candida nail without problems, as the pharmaceutical industry is constantly evolving. There are new remedies for nail fungus in various therapeutic forms (ointment, cream, spray, nail polish). To understand which of them the best can only a doctor, taking into account the characteristics of the organism of each particular patient. After all, much depends on the individual tolerance of the active substance by a person, as well as on the type of disease, on the degree of nail damage.

Treatment Options for Fungal Nail Infections

Although many treatment options are available for fungal nail infections, most of them have low success rates. When deciding on a treatment plan, the risks and benefits should be carefully weighed. The whole nail must grow before the treatment can be clearly defined as success. Nails can take up to twelve months to grow, and toenails can take a year and a half.

Home and above remedies for nails

Patients may ask you about home remedies. Most of them are ineffective; some of them are just cumbersome, while others can damage the nails and surrounding tissues. People sometimes use bleach, vinegar, mouthwash, or hydrogen peroxide to treat their infections. Health care professionals should be willing to stop using these treatments.

Only the doctor determines treatment therapy considering:

  • Duration of illness
  • Area of ​​tissue damage
  • Pathological changes in tissues
  • Concomitant diseases and their severity.

Such drugs for the treatment of nail fungus on the legs, like certain ointments, pills, cream or spray can destroy spores, stopping the progression. Medicines accumulate in nail plateby extending its effect for the long term. There is a so-called “pulse therapy”, which is able to help a person in full recovery in just 4–5 months. It is better that the doctor prescribed a complex therapy, applying both ointments and pills.

Neodecylenic acid is a common ingredient in commercial counter counters. Tea tree essential oil has also been shown to destroy mushrooms, reduce inflammation and alleviate pain and itching. The main problems faced by users of current remedies are inconsistent use, difficulty in penetrating the nail into the fabric below and reinfection.

Topical drugs for the treatment of fungal infections of the nails

Topical drugsPrescription drugs are usually more effective in preventing re-infection of the nails and not in eliminating the infection. Although safer than oral medications, topical agents can cause discomfort and inflammation of the tissues surrounding infected nails. Antifungal agents  fall directly into the tissue without the risk of systemic complications. However, these treatments can be very expensive, and the application may be difficult for some people.

It must be remembered that many remedies for fungal infection are contraindicated, which means that one cannot self-medicate and “Internet treatment”, ask friends / acquaintances how to be treated - go to the doctor, because the infection has the ability to “get used” to the drugs, and after self treatmentIt will be harder for a doctor to find effective medicines.

Oral agents to relieve fungal infections

Oral agents may be convenient for some people, but they have a relatively low success rate compared to other treatment options. Even when the infection is considered cured by antifungal treatment, it is repeated in 20-50% of people. Many of these agents can also cause serious side effects. They can damage fruits, deafness and other serious illnesses.

Nail removal for the treatment of serious fungal nail infections

The delegation of a partial or solid nail can be carried out by chemical or surgical means. This is done in conjunction with the use of local and sometimes oral agents. Lasers are currently being promoted as an effective, safe treatment for nail infections. However, most studies that evaluated their effectiveness were small in size. Researcher Ivan Bristow decided that lasers do not provide significant advantages compared with other therapies.

Antifungal varnishes


What cure for the fungus will be most effective depends on the severity of the disease. Provided that the disease is not yet running, you can resort to local therapyusing antifungal varnishes or solutions.

Keratolytic patches and ointments

He found that reinfection was still very common among recipients of laser therapy. Effective treatment  This uncomfortable and awkward ailment is based on raising awareness and education provided to patients, so that fungal nail infections can be treated quickly. Further research is needed to develop safer, faster, more economical and more effective treatments for this general condition.

The role of topical antifungal therapy for onchiomycosis and the emergence of new agents. The effectiveness of lasers in the treatment of onchomycosis: a systematic review. . Onychomycosis is a fungal infection of the toenails or toenails. The actual infection is the bed of the nail and the plate below the surface of the nail.

  • Lac Loceryl
  • Luck Oflomil
  • Lac batrafen
  • Lac Cyclopiroxolamine

You can also use serum, for example, mycosane. Treatment is possible with special patches with a peeling effect. After removing such a patch an antifungal cream is applied to the nail.

One minus is that the therapy is long and regular: varnishes are applied twice a week for a year.

Preparations for removing the affected nail

Sometimes the disease goes into such a stage that the affected nail is not treatable, and it must be removed, of course, you can do it surgically, but why suffer if there are special ointments that painlessly remove the diseased nail: “Nail” or “Nail” . They are not medication drugsThis is just an alternative to the operation.

The composition of these funds include: essential oils  (tea tree), acids (stearic), propylene glycol and other ingredients that help remove a sore nail to start growing healthy.

Application Nogtevita, Nogtimitsina

Before using the drug, it is necessary to make a foot bath so that the nails are well steamed. For a bath, take a teaspoon of soda and rubbed soap (it can be liquid), dilute with a liter of well warm water, and keep your feet in the bath for about 30 minutes. Then, feet are wiped dry. In order not to affect the healthy skin around the nail, it is covered with a plaster. Apply a thick layer of ointment to the affected nail, but do not rub it. The plaster closes the nail and phalanx. The compress is removed after four days, the legs need to be floated again, then the upper layer is scraped off from the nail, which has already peeled off. This procedure is carried out until complete removal of the nail plate.

Pills from nail fungus


With a very advanced disease or with its rapid development, a large area of ​​the nail is affected, which means that only ointments, creams, and local remedies may not help, and therefore it is necessary to prescribe antimycotic pills. Since the pharmaceutical industry offers a huge choice, they should be prescribed only by a dermatologist, taking into account all the characteristics of the human body, and contraindications for diseases, as well as to exclude the pharmacological incompatibility of medicines.

  • Fluconazole
  • Diflucan
  • Mikosista
  • Flukostat
  • Vorkana
  • Mikomaksa
  • Ketoconazole
  • Nizorala
  • Fungavisa
  •   / Orungala
  • Rumicosa
  • Kanditrala
  • Itrazol
  • Irunina
  • Terbinafine / Lamisil
  • Onyhona
  • Terbizil
  • Exifina

Local Antifungal Therapy


Many people are interested in: how to treat nail fungus. Doctors recommend the use of various creams, sprays, ointments.

The most popular are the following:

Cream

  • Zalain (the active ingredient is Sertocanazole)
  • Exoderil (active ingredient is Naftifine)
  • Nizoral (the active substance is ketoconazole)
  • Mifungar (the active ingredient is Oxyconazole)
  • Fundizol cream
  • Terbizil
  • Atifin
  • Exifin
  • Fungerbin
  • Thermikon
  • Miconorm
  • Terbized-Agio
  • Batrafen
  • Cyclopyroxolamine

Spray

  • Lamitele cream
  • Terbix
  • Lamitele

With all the recommendations of the doctor who prescribed effective drugs, the disease is cured with time, and the affected tissues are replaced with healthy ones. But even if your nail has become healthy, you need to visit a doctor and pass control tests to make sure that there is no pathology. Analyzes are given after two weeks, a month, after completing the full course of therapy. Even after getting rid of the infection you need to constantly monitor the condition of the nails.

Treatment of folk remedies


Sometimes, provided that the disease is not running and is in the initial stage, as well as for the prevention of infections, you can use folk remedies.

Tea mushroom

From the whole kombucha  a small part is pinched off, the film is removed, and then it is stretched into a mush, which is rubbed into a sore nail up to three times a day. You can put a compress from the infusion of tea fungus on the affected place for the night, such treatment is carried out for about three months. You must first make a foot bath to steam out the skin and nails.

Soda solution

A tablespoon of baking soda is diluted in well warm water, you can add a teaspoon of iodine. After taking the bath, feet should be wiped dry, and then apply antifungal cream, which the doctor prescribed.

Infusion of celandine

A strong infusion is made: brew 2 tablespoons of celandine with a glass of boiling water and let it brew for about 45 minutes. Moisten a cotton swab in the solution and apply on the affected nail. Fix it, you can wear a warm sock. It is better to do this compress at night, pre-steamed feet.

Treatment euphorbia

You need to take half a cup of dried milkweed, pour boiling water (one cup), insist about half an hour. Then pour into a bowl, add a little water and dip the legs. Accept milk bath for feet about 20-30 minutes. After the bath, do not wipe the feet, give them to dry naturally. Treatment can last from 10 days to a month.

There are many folk recipes to cure a fungal infection of the nails, but they can only be taken as preventive measures or in addition to drug therapy. If you notice a change in the nails on your feet or hands, be sure to go to the doctor, do not self-medicate, or drive the disease inside
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