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Cofetamine - Description of the drug, instructions for use, reviews. Cofetamine has a pronounced cardiotonic effect. |
Non-corrugated funds. Composition of coofamisCaffeine, Ergotamine. ManufacturersTatchimFarPreparations (Russia) pharmachologic effectCombined drug. Caffeine causes the stimulation of the CNS, mainly the cortex of the brain, respiratory and vascular centers. Enhances mental and physical performance, reduces drowsiness, feeling fatigue. It has a pronounced cardiotonic effect:
Ergotamine causes a vesseloring effect. Caffeine accelerates Ergotamine suction. Side effect of coofamineFrom side nervous system:
From the side of the SCC:
From side digestive system:
Others:
Indications for useMigraine, arterial hypotension. Contraindications of coofamineHypersensitivity, pregnancy, lactation period. Carefully:
Method of application and dosageInside, 1-2 tablets on the reception during the attack of headaches, then 1 tablet 2-3 times a day for several days. Maximum motherwise dose - 2 tablets, daily - 4 tablets.
OverdoseSymptoms:
Treatment:
InteractionStrengthens pharmachologic effect Dr. Caffeine is adenosine antagonist. With the joint use of caffeine and barbiturates, a prison, anticonvulsant drugs (Derivatives of Hydanoin, especially phenytoin), it is possible to strengthen the metabolism and an increase in caffeine clearance; Cimetidine, oral contraceptive drugs, disulfirama, ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin - decrease in caffeine metabolism in the liver. Means causing the stimulation of the central nervous system are excessive stimulation of the CNS. Mexylene reduces caffeine removal up to 50%; Nicotine increases the rate of caffeine. Inhibitors of Mao, Faurazolidon, Procarbazin and SELEGILIN - large doses of caffeine can cause the development of dangerous heart arrhythmias or pronounced blood pressure. Caffeine reduces the absorption of CA2 + drugs in the gastrointestinal tract. Reduces the effect of narcotic analgesics and sleeping pills; Increases - non-nucleic analgesics. Increases the removal of Li + preparations with urine. Accelerates suction and enhances the effect of cardiac glycosides, increases their toxicity. Sharing caffeine with beta adrenoblockers and can lead to a mutual suppression of therapeutic effects; With adrenergic bronighting ls - to additional stimulation of the central nervous system and other additive toxic effects. Caffeine can reduce theophylline clearance and, possibly, dr. Xanthines, increasing the possibility of additive pharmacodynamic and toxic effects. The vesseloring effect of the drug amplifies the alpha-adrenostimulants, beta-adrenobloclars, serotonin agonists (including Sumatapan) and nicotine. Macrolids increase ergotamine toxicity. Active substances: Caffeine - 100 mg and ergotamine Tartrate - 1mg;
DescriptionPills covered with shell, white, bico shape. Two layers are visible on the cross section: white-colored shell, white or white core with a creamy colors.
Pharmacotherapeutic groupAnti-graded agent.
Pharmacological propertiesCombined drug. Caffeine causes the stimulation of the central nervous system, mainly the cortex of the brain, respiratory and vascular centers. Enhances mental and physical performance, reduces drowsiness, feeling fatigue. It has a pronounced cardiotonic effect: increases the strength and frequency of heart cuts, increases blood pressure during hypotension. Ergotamine causes a vesseloring effect. Caffeine accelerates Ergotamine suction. PharmacokineticsAfter taking orally, about 62% of ergotamine is absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract.
Indications for useMigraine, headache against the background of the arterial hypotension.
ContraindicationsIndividual intolerance to the components of the drug, pregnancy, lactation period. Method of application and dosage Inside, 1-2 tablets during the attack of headaches, then 1 tablet 2-3 times a day for several days. Maximum single dose - 2 tablets, daily -4 pills.
Side effectFrom the nervous system: excitation, anxiety, tremor, anxiety, headache, dizziness, cramps, paresthesias in the limbs, increase tendon reflexes, tachipne, insomnia; In case of sudden cancellation, an increase in the braking of the central nervous system, increased fatigue, drowsiness.
OverdoseSymptoms: Enhancement of severity side Effects, including nausea, vomiting, numbness of fingers and legs, inhibition, drowsiness, epileptic seizures, stupor, coma. Treatment: washing the stomach, the reception of activated carbon, if necessary, the conduct of symptomatic therapy. Interaction with other medicines Enhances the pharmacological effect of drugs containing alkaloids of the ardines and caffeine. Cofetamine: Application Instructions and Reviews Cofetamine is a controversy drug. Release form and compositionCoffee shape - tablets covered with film shell: round, double bobbling; Shell has white color, core - from white to white with a cream tint, marble is allowed (10 tablets in the contour cellular packaging, in a cardboard box 1 or 2 contour cellular packages). Active substances in 1 tablet:
Additional components in the composition of the coofetamine:
Pharmacological propertiesPharmacodynamicsCofetamine is a combined drug, the action of which is due to the properties of components included in its composition. Caffeine has a stimulating effect on the central nervous system (CNS), mainly on the bark of the brain, vascular and respiratory centers, so that physical and mental health increases, the feeling of fatigue and drowsiness is reduced. Also caffeine increases the frequency and force of heart abbreviations, increasing blood pressure (blood pressure) under hypotension. Ergotamine has a vesseloring effect, its absorption increases thanks to caffeine. PharmacokineticsCaffeine when taking inside quickly and almost completely absorbed. Communication with plasma proteins - 35%. It is almost completely metabolized. The elimination occurs mainly with urine. Half-life - about 3.5 hours. When taking ergotamine inside from the gastrointestinal tract, 62% of the substance is absorbed. For 2 hours it reaches its maximum plasma concentration. The connection with plasma proteins is 98%. Ergotamine in the liver is metabolized, as a result of which pharmacologically active metabolites are formed. The elimination occurs mainly with bile, in 2 phases. The half-life for the I phase I - 2.7 h, for the II phase - 21 hours. Indications for use
ContraindicationsAbsolute contraindications:
Relative contraindications:
Coffee manual: Method and dosageDuring the attack, children over 12 years old and adults are recommended to take 1-2 tablets of coffee tablets, then 1 pcs. 2-3 times a day for several days. Maximum single dose - 2 pcs., Daily - 4 pcs. If you need to receive the drug for longer than 7 days, a break for 3-4 days. Side effects
The long-term use of the coffee maker may result in addiction, drug dependence, weakness in the legs, Malgia, Lerish syndrome (cut-off cyanosis, the absence of a pulse on the legs, pain, disturbance of distal type sensitivity). OverdoseSymptoms of overdose of the coofer: nausea, vomiting, numbness of fingers and legs, inhibition, drowsiness, epileptic seizures, stupor, coma. special instructionsThe sudden abolition of the drug can lead to an increase in the braking of CNS, increased drowsiness and fatigue. Impact on the ability to control vehicles and complex mechanismsDuring therapy, the coofer should be careful when managing vehicles and other complex mechanismsrequiring the speed of psychomotor reactions. Application during pregnancy and lactationAccording to the instructions, coofam is contraindicated during pregnancy. If necessary, its use during lactation breast-feeding Need to stop. ChildcareCofetamine is contraindicated for children under 12 years old. With violations of the kidney functionPatients with impaired kidney function should apply the drug with caution. When violating the liver functionApplication in old ageCofetamine should be used with caution in patients with old age. Medicinal interaction
AnalogsKofetami's counterparts are Kathegegot, Nomigren, Erghetine, Ergoffin. Terms and conditions of storageStore in a dry place, away from light, at a temperature not higher than 25 ° C. Take care of children. Shelf life - 2 years. Combined drug whose action is determined by the components included in its composition. Caffeine causes the stimulation of the central nervous system, mainly the cortex of the brain, respiratory and vasomotory centers. Enhances mental and physical performance, reduces drowsiness, feeling fatigue. It has a pronounced cardiotonic effect: increases the strength and frequency of heart cuts, increases blood pressure during hypotension. Ergotamine causes a vesseloring effect. Caffeine accelerates Ergotamine suction. Cofetamine Instructions for useInternational name - Caffeine + Ergotamine (Caffeine + Ergotamine.). Forms of release and compositionTablets Cofetamine, coated. 1 Tablet Contains: Caffeine 100 mg, ergotamine Tartrate 1 mg. In the packs of contour cells or test tubes of 10 pcs. In a pack of cardboard 1 or 2 packs or 1 test tube. Pharmacological groupAnti-graded agent. pharmachologic effect
PharmacokineticsAfter taking orally, about 62% of ergotamine is absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract. The maximum plasma concentration is achieved 2 hours after receiving inside. Binding with plasma proteins is 98%. Ergotamine is metabolized in the liver with the formation of pharmacologically active metabolites. Ergotamine is excreted mainly with bile both in constant form and in the form of metabolites. The removal is two-phase character, half-life of 2.7 h and 21 h for the I and II phase, respectively. After taking the drug inside the caffeine is absorbed quickly and almost completely. Binding with plasma proteins is 35%. Caffeine is almost completely metabolized in the body. Metabolites are output mainly with urine. The half-life is about 3.5 hours. Indications for the use of coffeeCard-brain hypertension (vascular, traumatic and infectious genesis), migraine, arterial hypotension.
Dosing modeInside, during an attack of headaches 1-2 tablets 2 times a day, then 1 tablet 2-3 times a day for several days (up to 1 month). Side effectsFrom the nervous system: excitation, anxiety, tremor, anxiety, headache, dizziness, cramps, paresthesia in the limbs, strengthening of reflexes, tachipne, insomnia; With a sudden cancellation - braking CNS, increased fatigue, drowsiness. From the cardiovascular system: heartbeat, tachycardia, cardialia, hypertension (increase blood pressure). From the digestive system: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea. Allergic reactions: swelling, skin itch. Others: With prolonged use - weakness in the legs, Malgia, Lerish syndrome (cyanosis, no pulse on the lower limbs, pain, distillation violation of distal type). ContraindicationsIt is impossible to use the drug at elevated excitability, at high age, with glaucoma, expressed atherosclerosis and elevated arterial pressure, severe heart disease. Pregnancy and lactationCofetamine is contraindicated during pregnancy and breastfeeding. InteractionEnhances the pharmacological effect of other LS, containing the alkaloids of the ardines and caffeine. Caffeine is an adenosine antagonist (large doses of adenosine may be required). With the joint use of caffeine and barbiturates, a prison, anticonvulsant drugs (Derivatives of Hydanoin, especially phenytoin), it is possible to strengthen the metabolism and an increase in caffeine clearance; Cimetidine, oral contraceptive drugs, disulfyram, ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin - decrease in caffeine metabolism in the liver (slowing down its removal and increase in blood concentration). Means causing the stimulation of the central nervous system are excessive stimulation of the CNS. Mexylene reduces caffeine removal up to 50%; Nicotine increases the rate of caffeine. Inhibitors of Mao, Faurazolidon, Procarbazin and SELEGILIN - large doses of caffeine can cause the development of dangerous heart arrhythmias or pronounced blood pressure. Caffeine reduces the absorption of Ca2 + preparations in the gastrointestinal tract. Reduces the effect of narcotic analgesics and sleeping pills; Enhances nonarcotic analgesics (increasing suction). Increases the removal of Li + preparations with urine. Accelerates suction and enhances the effect of cardiac glycosides, increases their toxicity. Sharing caffeine with beta adrenoblockers and can lead to a mutual suppression of therapeutic effects; With adrenergic bronighting ls - to additional stimulation of the central nervous system and other additive toxic effects. Caffeine can reduce theophylline clearance and, possibly, dr. Xanthines, increasing the possibility of additive pharmacodynamic and toxic effects. The vesseloring effect of the drug amplifies the alpha-adrenostimulants, beta-adrenobloclars, serotonin agonists (including Sumatapan) and nicotine. Macrolids increase the toxicity of ergotamine (decreased by the liver clearance of caffeine). Storage conditionsIn a dry, cool, protected place. Keep out of the reach of children. vasoparalytic migraine form; Arterial hypotension; As a means lowering intracranial pressure at vascular, traumatic and infectious lesions of the central nervous system. Form of release of the drug Coffeeshell-covered tablets; Tube 10, pack cardboard 1; Characteristic Pharmacodynamics of the preparation of CofetamineThe effect of the coffee maker is associated with the vasoconductive effect of ergotamine and the improvement under the influence of caffeine of the cerebral functions. Ergotamine causes a vesseloring effect. Caffeine accelerates the absorption of ergotamine and enhances the effect of alkaloids of the ardines in the treatment of migraines. Caffeine also causes the stimulation of the central nervous system, mainly the cortex of the brain, respiratory and vasomotory centers. Enhances mental and physical performance, reduces drowsiness, feeling fatigue. Caffeine has a pronounced cardiotonic effect: increases the strength and frequency of heart abbreviations, increases blood pressure under hypotension. Using a Cofetamine preparation during pregnancyCofetamine is contraindicated during pregnancy and during lactation. Contraindications for use of the drug CoffeeHypersensitivity, pregnancy, lactation period. Caution. Sleep disorders, alarming disorders (agoraphobia, panic disorders), organic diseases of the SCC (including acute myocardial infarction, angina, pronounced atherosclerosis, paroxysmal tachycardia, frequent ventricular extrasystolia, arterial hypertension, irritation of peripheral vessels), hepatic and / or Renal failure, glaucoma, elderly age. Side effects of the drug CoffeeFrom the nervous system side: excitation, anxiety, tremor, anxiety, headache, dizziness, cramps, paresthesias in limbs, reinforcement of reflexes, tachipne, insomnia; In case of sudden cancellation, the increase in the braking of the CNS, increased fatigue, drowsiness. From the side of the SCC: heartbeat, tachycardia, cardialgia, increased blood pressure. From the digestive system: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea. Allergic reactions: swelling, skin itch. Others: With long-term use - addiction, drug addiction, weakness in the legs, Malgy, Lerish syndrome (sharp cyanosis, no pulse on the lower extremities, pain, distillation violation of distal type). Recovery. Symptoms: Strengthening the severity of side effects, incl. Nausea, vomiting, numbness in fingers and legs, inhibition, drowsiness, epileptic seizures, stupor, coma. Treatment: washing the stomach, the reception of activated carbon, if necessary, the conduct of symptomatic therapy. Method of use and dose of the drug CoffeeInside 1-2 table. During an attack of a headache 2 times a day, then 1 table. 2-3 times a day for several days (up to 1 month). Maximum single dose - 2 tab., Daily - 4 tab. Overdose by the preparation of CofetamineSymptoms: anxiety, nervousness, irritability, insomnia, face redness, increased diuresis, nausea, vomiting, muscle twitching, tachycardia or arrhythmia, psychomotor excitation, tremor, hypertension, confusion, hyperreflexia, numbness in fingers and legs, epileptic seizures. Treatment: Cancel Cofetamine; washing the stomach, the appointment of activated carbon, if necessary, conducting symptomatic therapy; Beta-adrenoblays (propranolol) warn cardiotoxic effect and normalize blood pressure. The interaction of the drug Cofetamin with other drugsEnhances the effect of other means containing the alkaloids of the ardines and caffeine. With the joint use of coffee and cimetidine, oral contraceptives, disulfyram, ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin is possible to reduce caffeine metabolism in the liver, slowing down its excretion and an increase in blood concentration. With the joint use of coffee and means of stimulation of the CNS, excessive stimulation of the CNS is possible. Caffeine is adenosine antagonist. Mexylene reduces caffeine removal up to 50%; Nicotine increases the rate of caffeine. Large doses of caffeine can cause the development of hazardous arrhythmias of the heart or a pronounced pressure increase against the background of admission of inhibitors of Mao (Furazolidon, Zamazbazin, SELEGILIN). Caffeine reduces the absorption of calcium preparations (calcium gluconate, calcium carbonate, calcium combination with vitamin D) in the gastrointestinal tract. Cofetamine reduces the effect of narcotic analgesics and sleeping pills, increases the removal of lithium drugs (lithium carbonate) with urine, accelerates suction, enhances the action, increases their toxicity of heart glycosides (digoxin, celands). Co-use of coffee with beta-adrenoblockers (atenolol, metoprolol, nebivolol) can lead to a mutual suppression of therapeutic effects; with adrenergic bronighting agents (Clenbuterol, salbutamol, phenoterol) - to additional stimulation of the central nervous system and additive toxic effects. Caffeine can reduce theophylline and aminoophylline clearance, increasing the possibility of additive pharmacodynamic and toxic effects. The vesseloring effect of the coofamine is enhanced by alpha-adrenostimulants, beta-adrenoblays, serotonin agonists (including Sumadapan) and nicotine. Macrolides (erythromycin, spiramsycin, josamicin, midecamicin, clarithromycin, azithromycin, roxitromycin) increase ergotamine toxicity. |
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