Fennel - the birth of annuals, twilight and perennial herbaceous plants of a family of umbrellas, widespread in Europe and Africa. The most famous plant of the genus is a fennel ordinary, found in the wild on the Caucasus, in the Crimea and in the south of Central Asia. As a medicinal and essential oil plant, it is cultivated in middle lane European part of Russia, in Krasnodar Territory, in the North Caucasus and the southwest of Ukraine. It is found near housing, it is often bred in gardens and gardens. Dosage purposes use fennel fruits.

Chemical composition

Fennel fruits contain up to 6% of essential oil, which includes the following components: DVENTEN, α-PINEN, LIMONEN, α-Fellandren, Timolol, aetol (up to 60%), Estragol, methylhavicol (10%), pheniculin, fenhon ( 20%), camfen, ethylphenhan.

In addition, kumarins, protein substances, sugar, oily oils (up to 18%), macroelements and trace elements were found in the fruits.

Oily oils are represented by linolenic, petrosynin, palmitic and oleic acids.

Beneficial features

Fennel has the following beneficial properties: antispasmodic, wind turntable, expectorant, diuretic, choleretic, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, lactogon, sedative, soothing.

Indications for use

Fennel ordinary is used in the form of infusions and decoctions in many diseases and states: dyspeptic disorders, meteorism, spastic colic, to improve appetite and digestion, increasing the bore, secretion of pancreatic and gastric juices, during sexual weakness, insomnia. Infusions are used for coughing, pneumonia, bronchitis, to stimulate lactation in nursing women, as well as increased gas formation and accumulation of gases in infants.

Essential oil Fennel effectively in the menopausal period in women, since it stimulates the synthesis of its own estrogen. In addition, it cleans the body well and removes toxins and slags, has a hepato-protective effect.

Contraindications

Fennel fruits and drugs based on it are not recommended to be used in epilepsy, during pregnancy and people with increased individual sensitivity to the components of the plant.

Domestic drugs from Fennel

• the decoction of Fennel seeds: pour 5 g of chopped plant seed with one glass of boiling water and boil on low heat for 30 minutes, then insist 1 hour and strain. Take with cough 2 tablespoons three times a day, 20 minutes before meals;
• infusion of seeds (1): Pour 1 teaspoon of seeds with a glass of boiling water and insist for 10 minutes, then strain. Take three times a day, before meals, half a glass. Infusion helps with meteorism, spasms of the gastrointestinal tract, bronchitis with difficult to separate moocroty;
• infusion of seeds (2): Pour 2-3 teaspoons of crushed seeds with a glass of boiling water, insisted for 1 hour (in the thermos), then strain. Take in the urine and biliary disease and chronic pancreatitis 4-5 times a day in 3 tablespoons;
• infusion of seeds (3): Pour 3 teaspoons of fennel seeds with glass boiling water, insist for 30 minutes, then strain. Take in pneumonia and inflammatory diseases Upper respiratory tract four times a day 2 tablespoons.

Instruction

Tradename: Fennel fruit PBX code: A03AX

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A03: Preparations for the treatment of functional disorders from the gastrointestinal tractA03A: Preparations used in violations of the intestinal function
• A03AX: Other preparations used in intestinal function disorders

Anatomy-therapeutic-chemical classification (ATC) from the lat. Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) is generally accepted international System Classifications medicinal preparationswhich is developed under the auspices of WHO. Each drug will assign code from 5 levels: an action to an anatomical organ (1 level), the main therapeutic and pharmachologic effect (2-4 levels) and chemical structure (5 level)

Depending on the area medical application, pharmacological action, as well as on the therapeutic effect of drugs, is assigned a pharmacotherapeutic group.

International unpatient name (MNN) is the name drugrecommended by the World Health Organization, or, with its absence, the usual generally accepted name. It is forbidden to use as trade name Drug.

Composition of the medicinal product

Dosage form and packaging:

Fruits of 50 g in packs with an internal package

Composition:

Fennel Fruits - 100%

Shelf life and storage conditions:

Store in a dry, cool, protected from light place. Shelf life - 24 months.

Manufacturer: ZAO "Lectravy", Zhytomyr (Ukraine) /

Registration: UA / 6032/01/01

Registration date: From 2012-02-23 to 2017-02-23

Applicant: ZAO "Lectrava", Zhytomyr (Ukraine) /

Where to buy - price in pharmacies of Kiev

Method of application and dose

Indications:

Fennel - plant of plant origin, has spasmolitical, antiemetic, juice, choleretic, wind turbial, laxative, diuretic, antimicrobial, lactogenic, expectorant, anticonvulsant and sedative effect. Increases intestinal tone, reduces gas formation in the intestines, excites appetite. Fennel fruits serve as an integral part of numerous tea mixtures against cough, stomach diseases, intestines, liver and biliary tract, as well as for spring and autumn treatment courses. Fennel essential oil is added to cough juices, in so-called windy juices and phenhel honey. The grass and the fruits of Fennel are prescribed in spastic colitis, meteorism, to improve appetite, digestion, bile separation, and also with urinary and urinary ducts and other diseases (in the treatment of cancer patients). Especially often the infusion of Fennel is prescribed in pediatrics (in the form of dill water). "Water dope" is used to improve the intestinal function, in the meteorism in infants. Also the fruits of Fennel act soothing to the central nervous system. Fennel is part of the wind turbulent tea. Infusion of Fennel is used as an expectorant with bronchitis. In Korean medicine, Fennel-based preparations are used as antipyretic, diuretic; for bronchial asthma, neurasthenia, spastic colitis.

IN folk medicine Fennel is used with the indentation of the stomach, the bloating, loss of appetite, myscotted sputum, painful menstruation, inflammation of the eyes, diseases of biliary tract and liver, insufficient lactation, nervous anxiety, climbs and inflammation of the mammary glands. Fennel tea is especially useful for coughing, lung diseases and as a spasmolitical agent with pegs and asthma, as a means from headaches associated with poor digestion.

Indications for use: constipation, intestinal colic, meteorism, amenorrhea; for lactation stimulation; cholecystitis, nephroolithiasis; Diseases of the respiratory tract (tracheit, bronchitis, cough, pneumonia, tuberculosis).

Method of use and dose:

For the preparation of infusion 2 tablespoons of fruit (or dry crushed grass), 500 ml of boiling water are poured, insist about an hour and drink 1/2 cup 3-4 times a day 15 minutes before meals. Granules. Newborn aged 2 weeks to 1 year: 250-500 mg per day. Children aged from 1 to 4 years: 500-750 mg per day.

"Water dope" is used to improve the intestinal function, in the meteorism in infants. 10 g of fruits (2 tablespoons) are poured with hot water, heated 15 minutes on a water bath, cooled 45 minutes, filter. Take in warm form 1 / s cup 3-4 times a day. In the form of dill water (1 part of the dill oil on 1000 parts of water) on the tablespoon 3-6 times a day.

Fennel tea: 1 teaspoon with a top of confused fruits poured 1/4 l of boiling water and filled after 10 minutes. Across cough drink 2-5 times a day 1 cup of tea sweetened with honey (not to sweeten diabetics!). As gastric tea and against the "gases" in the intestine is better unsuitable tea. It can be used for washing the eye, if mixed with an equal volume of boiled water.

In spasms of the gastrointestinal tract: 1 teaspoon of dry crushed raw materials insist 10 minutes in 1 glass of boiling water and filter. Take 1/2 cup 2-3 times a day before meals.

In case of typographic disease and chronic pancreatitis, it is useful to drink from 1-3 tablespoons to 1/3 of a glass of fennel fruit infusion 4-5 times a day. 2-3 teaspoons of dry crushed raw materials insist in 1 cup of boiling water for 1 hour and filter.

As an expectorant means of inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract and pneumonia: 3 teaspoons of dry crushed raw materials insist in 1 cup of boiling water for half an hour and filter. Drink 1-3 tablespoons 4-5 times a day.

When urolithiasis with therapeutic and prophylactic target, especially in the preoperative period, when the type of stones is not installed: 2-3 teaspoons of dry crushed raw materials insist in 1 cup of boiling water for 1 hour and filter. Take from 1 tablespoon to 1/3 cup 4-5 times a day.

Overdose:

Overdose is possible a stomach disorder and even poisoning.

Application in pregnancy and breastfeeding

Preparations based on fennel needle to take in pregnancy and feeding the child with breasts.

Side Effects and Contraindications

Side effects:

In very rare cases, allergic skin, gastric and intestinal reactions were observed.

Contraindications:

Contraindicated to use fennel in individual intolerance, also nursing and pregnant women and epileptic.

Special warnings:

Fennel Fruits are part of Vitaon preparations, depuofluks, plaintex, solid root powder complex.

The use of infusion from fenhel fruit increases lactation.

Similar drugs

Important!

Below are preparations with the same PBX code 3 or 4 levels, or the same pharmacotherapeutic group.
Before replacing the drug on analogue, be sure to consult your doctor!

• A: Means affecting the metabolism and digestive tract
A03: Preparations for the treatment of functional disorders from the gastrointestinal tract
• A03A: Preparations used in disorders of the intestinal function

Windmound products

• Bebino:,
Bobotik:, Diephalt:, Infofol:, Kolikid:, Pontack:,
• Espumizan:

Means used in functional disorders from digestive tract

• Vinboron:

Funds that stimulate the receptors of mucous membranes, leather and subcutaneous fabrics

• Gastritol:,

Antispasmodic agents, relaxing smooth muscles of blood vessels, as well as bronchi and other internal organs

• Dicetell:

Funds used in functional gastrointestinal disorders

• Koligaz:,

Preparations used with functional gastro-intestinal disorders.

• Couploaton:

Formula, chemical name: there is no data.
Pharmacological group: Organotropic agents / gastrointestinal products / Willing means; Organotropic agents / Miotropic spasmolitis.
Pharmachologic effect: Antispasmodic, wind turbine.

Pharmacological properties

It is a means of plant origin. Fennel Fruits Contain Essential Oil, Alpha Pinen, Aletole, Fenhol, Kamfen, Beta Fellandren, Dzhentten, Anise Ajdehyde, Methylhavikol, Anisian Keton, Apple, Anise and Amber Acid, Phoenikulin, Limonen, Sugar, Flavonoids, Protein, Oily Oil which consists of oleic, petrogeline, palmitic, linoleic acids. It has antiemetic, antispasmodic, juice, windy, choleretic, laxative, antimicrobial, diuretic, lactogenic, anticonvulsant, expectorant, sedative effect. Reduces gas formation in the intestine, increases the intestinal tone, excites appetite.

Indications

Intestinal colic, constipation, meteorism, for lactation stimulation, amenorrhea, nephrowolithiasis, cholecystitis, respiratory pathology (bronchitis, tracheitis, pneumonia, cough, tuberculosis).

Method of use of fennel of ordinary fruits and doses

Fennel preparations are accepted inside, in the form of 5 - 30 ml infusion (1 teaspoon of seeds insist 2 hours in 200 ml of boiling water) or in the form of 5 - 10 ml 3 - 4 times a day, before meals. For children, the dosage depends on age.

Fennel - a plant, externally very resembling dill, but having a bluish color of the stem and leaves. Its essential oil is used in perfumery, and the greens is a well-known seasoning in cooking. But the most great importance It has as medical agentcapable of removing spasms in the intestines and reduce gas formation. This medicine is used in the form of tea.

Fennel tea and dope water

In the people, Fennel was called "pharmacy dill" for the external similarity with this garden grass. But these two plants have and similar properties.

Many people know the healing force of dill water, which is a decoction of the seed of this plant. It can be prepared independently, but it will be more efficient to use pharmacy. And then the problem arises. The relevance of such a product has fallen significantly, and it can be found far from every pharmacy. But the Fennelhel (or, as it is sometimes also called, fenchle) tea, which is an analogue of dill water, has wider distribution.

This tea can be bought in a pharmacy or store. It can be crumbly intended for brewing in kettle, or packaged in sachets. The composition of both of these species is equally useful. Therapeutic properties provide components included in the plant.

Fennel components

The plant is rich in the ingredients, among which:

• microelements required for life;
• vitamins;
• protein;
• glucose;
• carotene.

These components have a healing effect. On the body, a beneficial effect on the processes in the intestines and the stomach.

Fenhel's herbs infusion sets up the work of the digestive tract, relieves irritation, fighting in bloody. Therefore, it can be recommended to all persons suffering from these problems.

For nursing mothers, it is useful because of the ability to increase the amount of breast milk. Moreover, tea can be given even newborns. Fennelhelev tea for breasts Used to achieve the following goals:

• to render a calming effect on the nervous system and establish a children's sleep;
• increase the protective functions of the body;
• eliminate intestinal colic.

For the latter case, the tool is most often used. Although colic is not a disease, it is only a temporary difficulty that is quite capable of passing by itself without treatment, the child often crying precisely because of them. To help the baby, you need to find a means capable of eliminating the problem. Many have heard about the existence of tea from colic for newborns. And this is just a decoction of Fennel.

The tool is very effective, but it must be remembered that it facilitates the already started colic and bloating. If there is no, you should not give it a child for prevention.

Contraindications

Unfortunately, none, even the most miraculous means, is not devoid of contraindications. No exception and fennel. Mistaken it harmless absolutely for everyone. Some people may be allergic to this plant. Especially relevant for babies.

To test the tolerability of Fennel, you can try to use at all a small amount of tea with his addition. If it is supposed to give a tool to children, for the first time you need to restrict ourselves to several drops of raccara, after which within a few hours, and better days, to blame for their condition. If there is at least the slightest spindles on the skin, from tea will have to abandon. If there is no, then you need to increase the dosage gradually to check whether individual intolerance will not appear later.

Also contraindication for the use of tea with Fennel is epilepsy.

Recipes and methods of drinking drink

If there are no contraindications to drink drink, it remains only to prepare it correctly. To do this, you can use both the plant itself in fresh or dried, and ready-made tea from the pharmacy or store. In general, these methods are not too different from each other, but still have small nuances.

Recipes of ragners from a plant

Therapeutic infusion at all It is easy to prepare yourself. For this purpose, different parts of the plant are used: green stems and leaves, seeds and fenhal fruits.

Use finished welding

If tea is purchased in the store or pharmacyThe welding is poured into the kettle, or the bag is put on the cup. Everything is poured hot, but not boiling water with a temperature that does not exceed 80 degrees. After that, tea must be broken for a few minutes. It is possible to take therapeutic agent when it will cool enough to drink it, without burning. If a child will take it, then the temperature of the drink must be checked by parents: a few drops are applied on the wrist. If the hand is not hot, it means that the baby can already take medicine.

As for the dosage, the adult can use up to 3 cups of drink per day. Newborn does not need to give more than one teaspoon. After first experience, it is necessary to take a break and see how the body perceived a new product. If after it does not get sick, there are no rashes on the skin, then you can increase the dosage slightly.

It is best to increase not the size of portions, but their number. So, if a positive effect is observed from the reception, you can take the rule to give the child along a teaspoon of the beam three times a day before feeding or add tea straight into a bottle with an artificial mixture.

Further increase in dosage is possible no more than 6 teaspoons per day and only by reaching the child of several months. But before starting to eat tea, It is necessary to carefully read the instructions and consult with a pediatrician watching the child.

Product Choice Rules

If it is decided to buy a finished welding, you need to choose the right product. The poor-quality drink can be caught not only in the supermarket, but also in the pharmacy. Therefore, it is necessary to carefully read the composition of the tea specified on the package. Fennel and glucose extract should be located in the first place. From the acquisition of tea should be refused if there are flavors or dyes in its composition, as well as gluten and sucrose.

The easiest way to buy tea with Fennel is a good manufacturer who is becoming more expensive. In this case, the product it will be natural and deprived of harmful impurities.

In addition to these brands, of course, there are other, quite suitable for use. If you carefully read the composition and instruction, as well as to observe all dosages, tea with Fennel can become an indispensable tool against intestinal disorders.

Application, recipes and medical properties Fennel.

Therapeutic plant Fennel In a wild form, it is found in the Caucasus and the Crimea with its cultivation in industrial volumes are engaged in Ukraine, and in the middle lane in Russia in the gods fennel It is not easy to meet, although the weather conditions allow him to grow. Probably, he has not yet loved so much to our vegetables.

Fennel. Properties useful. Video

Therapeutic properties of Fennel. how medicinal plant, Fennel fruits are used as a means against cough and a laxative, to improve the taste qualities of other preparations of plant origin. In the hammer form the fruits of Fennel in the composition of a licorice complex powder and the ShancoMe collection along with .

Fennel harvesting. Fennel fruit Collected during the appearance of berries brought yellow - greenish color. At that time yagoda Hard and clearly stand out on the surface of their oil moves in the form of longitudinal dark-brown strips. W. Fruit Maturation is not at the same time, so their collection is repeated. Cut during the workpiece, you first need umbrellas middle, and two days later, after hardened the greater half of the seeds, the plant is completely.

Indications for the use of fennel. Dosage purposes use fennel fruits. Maturation and blossom fennel fruit Usually not simultaneous and collection of fruits Make in 2 nodes, at the beginning of the central umbrellas, after the start of yellowing, later - all the plant is cut, after ripening fruits on most of the umbrellas (developed fruits of the remaining umbrellas, while green). The crop is harvested manually and mechanized. Plants collected in the bundles give it to ripen and dry with good weather - in the field, with rainy - in the dryers. W. shelf life raw fennel - three years. The taste of raw materials is spicy, sweetish, strong anise smell and fragrant, fennel Fruits Store separately from other types of raw materials in dry, ventilated rooms.

Fennel ordinary. A photo.

Infusion of Fennel. For the preparation of infusion two spoons of Art. fruits (or crushed dry grass) pour 1/2 l. Boiling water, insist about 60 minutes and drink at half the art. Three times - four times a day for fifteen minutes before meals. From Fennel Fruit Preparations Raise digestive glands secretion, produce diuretic and antispasmodic Impact choleretic and motor intestinal activity regulate, providing antibacterial effect. Fennel fruit still affect soothing on CNS.

Fennel. Recipes treatment. Video

Internal use of fennel. “ « , essential oil Used, as expectantgoverning the taste of drugs meteorism. "DILL WATER" is used for normalization of intestinal function and for meteorism In infants. Included fennel and in the composition wind turbule tea. Fennel Infusion , as expectant. In Korean medicine based on fennel preparations Used, as lowering heat.

In traditional medicine, apply similarly to official medicine and as diuretic; in spastic colitis, with neurasthenia, bronchial . They are also included in choleretic, soothing and wind turbines.

Fennel. Medical properties from a nutritionist. Video

Indications for the use of Fennel

For medicinal purposes apply stems and roots of Fennel.

Folk Methods and Recipes for Fennel Treatment

Fennel essential oil. Beneficial features. Video

Fennel, facilitates colic, stimulates , Helps treatment , , increases the acidity in the stomach.

Infusion of Fennel Fruit in Spams GTS recommended to drink infusion of fennel fruit. Make it like this: Tea spoon dry crushed raw materials Ten minutes to insist in one art. Boiling water and pluck. Take 0.5 tbsp. From two to three times a day, before eating.

Infusion of fennel fruit in chronic pancreatitis and biliary disease it is useful to drink from one to three tbsp. Spoons up to a third of Art. inferior fengel fruit four times a day. For this, two - three spoons of tea gridden dry raw materials insist in 1 tbsp. Boiling water 60 minutes and pluck.

Useful properties of fenhel extract for improving sleep and vision. Video

The infusion of fruit fruit fennel is used as an expectorantand inflammationrespiratory tract. Recipe.In this case, it is prepared as: Three spoons of tea dry crushed raw materials Insist in one art. Boiling water for 30 minutes for half an hour and constricted. Drink one - three spoons of Art. From four to five times a day.

Infusion of Fennel Fruit in Disease with preventive I. therapeutic goal, first of all in the period before the operation, until the type of stones are installed, apply fennel fruit infusion: two - three tea spoons crushed dry raw materials insist in art. Boiling water for 60 minutes and ship. Take from one spoon of Art. Before a third of Art. 4 - 5 times a day.

PRECAUTIONS. FENNEL. Attention! Based fennel drugs It is impossible to take during pregnancy and in the period of breastfeeding baby.

Be healthy!

Fennel, Treatment of Fennel. Video

Medicine for all. Fennel. Video