The authors: Golovchava Nadezhda Vasilyevna, Smirnova Ekaterina Gennadievna
Position:
Educational institution: MBUSO "TRADARMEY HOUSE OF Creativity"
Locality: Kemerovo region, Prokopyevsky district
Name of material: Methodical development
Topic: Focuses from paper
Publication date: 05.06.2018
Section: Additional education

Municipal budgetary institution of additional education

"TRADARMEY CREATIVE HOUSE"

Methodical development of a master class

"Paper Focuses"

Executor:

Golovchava Nadezhda Vasilyevna,

teacher of additional education

Smirnova Ekaterina Gennadevna,

teacher of additional education

MBU to "Trudard House of Creativity"

Prokopyevsky municipal district

Kemerovo 2018.

Introduction .............................................................................. 3.

Master class ........................................................................ 6

Conclusion ........................................................................ ..22

Literature ........................................................................ ... 23

Introduction

Artistic - aesthetic education occupies one of the leading

direction.

aesthetic

development

personality

huge

value

diverse

art

activity

fine, musical, artistic and speech and others. An important task

aesthetic

education

is an

formation

aesthetic

interests

needs

aesthetic

creative

abilities. The richest field for the aesthetic development of children, as well as

the development of their creativity is paper plastic and

origami.

Rodin origami - Japan. The art of folding paper originated in

the country of the rising sun has many centuries ago. In the distant antiquity origami

religious

purpose

chramov

art.

Manufacture

colorful

was

sacred

ritual

action.

mystical

religious

rituals and products made of folded paper. "Ori" means "folded",

and "Kami" - "paper".

Lost over time, his ritual destination, origami came out

beyond temples. The ability to fold from paper was considered from the court

signs

good

education.

material is rare and expensive. Only a few centuries origami

ostiva

decoration

japanese

carnival processions, folk holidays.

In the second half of the XIX century, origami passed the border of Japan. IN

meet

classic

figures,

completed in the Origami technique.

development

began

wars, mainly due to the efforts of the world famous master

Akira yoshisava. He invented a single universal system of signs, with

the help of which you can write the folding scheme of any figure. IN

currently origami is distributed in many countries of the world.

Origami value for child development

various

(bending,

folding, cutting, gluing);

Develops in children the ability to work with their hands, tear to exact

the movements of the fingers, they are improving the small motor skills,

the development of the eyeball;

Teaches the concentration of attention, as it makes focus on

the process of making crafts, teaches to follow oral instructions;

Stimulates the development of memory as the child to make a crawl,

remember

sequence

manufacturing

methods of folding;

He introduces children with basic geometric concepts: Square,

triangle,

occurs

enrichment of the child's dictionary with special terms;

Develops spatial imagination;

Develops

art

creative

abilities

activates their imagination and fantasy;

Promotes

with about health

and r about in y x

c and Tua C and th,

r A S W and R I E T

communicative abilities

Another, no less extensive area of \u200b\u200bart of folding

entertainment.

accidentally

western

origami propagandists were focussing and illusionists.

Folding the volume figurines from the flat sheet - the focus itself

received

beat, then success in the audience is provided. Manufacturing any paper

minimum

it turns out for everyone, and the paper is always running at hand.

purpose

total

hold

contribute to improving the professional skill of teachers in

process

active

pedagogical

mastering

Tasks:

Introduce teachers with paperwork work

sequences

actions

use

receptions when conducting focuss from paper

self-realization

stimulating

creative

potential

pedagogues

process

hold

Contribute

intellectual

aesthetic

development

pedagogues

Master Class

It is no secret that origami is developing a small motorcy of the hands, heaviness,

accuracy, patience. Painstaking work has a positive effect on the development

imagination, formation of taste, memory training. But not all children

interesting

to fold

ships,

airplanes,

boxes.

puzzle.

Most

effective

demonstrations of paper work with which you can show what

something focus. Usually after his demonstration, the audience is asked to teach them

do such tricks.

With the help of a piece of paper you can become

present

wizard

whom

listen

overting

strips and combined together half a broken heart. However,

speak

take

puzzles, riddles and do all tricks.

"Impossible object"

In operation, it is usually used white or colored, painted equally

on both sides paper. The finished figurine is put on the table. Task partner -

make the same design of the square. Scissors can be used, and

special

it turns out not so simple!

To work, you need to take either white or the same painted from two

sides of the square

Make an incision to the midline

Make two cuts from the opposite side

Get down the right side back

Raise

central

main

plane

Impossible

demonstrations.

marked with color only for clarity

"Predictions"

square

use

development

spatial

imagination.

check

the ability of their friends to predictions. See how it is done!

Bend the square in half

Cut the straight corners of the resulting triangle. What a figurine

arises if the former triangle is revealed?

It is not difficult to guess - the wrong hexagon will be

Now the task is slightly harder. Bend the square in half again

Bend in half the resulting triangle and turn it direct

angle up

Cut the straight angle again. What happens if you reveal the figure?

The answer is not so obvious - in the center of the square there is a square

Task third. Again bend the square in half. Then bend in half

triangle…

He again bend in half and turn it with a direct angle up

10. Cut a straight angle. What happens if you reveal the figure?

11. It is even more difficult to guess - something like the Greek Cross

puzzle

complicate

stay at paragraph 10, and fold the resulting triangle

once again in half. Cut the straight corner. And that's what happens if

remove the figure.

"Two rings"

Let's play with the famous Mebius ribbon. Surely you heard about her.

It is a strange rolled out of the ordinary patch paper ring

one surface. Holding him in her hands, you will not be able to show where such

facial rings, and where is the wrong side! The ribbon of the Mebius has others, not

less strange properties. What, for example, will happen if you cut it on

two stripes? What happens? Let's explore this question!

Let's start with a regular ring. Cut out the paper strip, smear it

glue in the hatching area and glue into the ring

What happens if you cut such a ring along in half?

It is not difficult to guess - two thinner rings!

strip in the ring, turn its right edge to the opposite

We glue the opposite edges of the strip together.

assume

it turns out

cut it along in half?

Guess hard. It turns out one long and bugly curved

continue

research.

twist

Gear it into the ring

10. We will cut such a ring along half. What will come out this time?

11. Guess again difficult: two curved rings connected together!

"Strip-acrobat"

In Europe and Japan, this fun figurine is called "Cotton-Kon" -

the sounds that she publishes, turning up upside down on the table.

However, the strip is not all, but only those who know her

secret! What? Fold the strip and know everything yourself!

Take a large square for work, for example 25x25 cm

Bend horizontal sheet

Bend the edge to the inflection line

Bend the other edge to the inflection line

Bend corners from all sides

Note - the lower strip turned out to be twice as much as

Overload side sides to the middle

Be the top and bottom of the right corners

Ready! Put the figurine with a thick strip up and pushing slightly.

The model will make a real uniform - with a slight knocking will turn over

"on the back". If there is a thin strip upstairs, the coup is not

it turns out. Imperceptibly for the audience changing the position of the bands can

make them guess - why does the figure listen to you only?

Conclusion

material

use

pedagogues

additional

education in accordance with the planned lessons, as well as

when holding entertainment events.

Origami classes contribute not only to the development of subtle movements

improve

attention,

thinking

creative

abilities. In addition, engaging with the children of Origami teacher develops

perception,

spatial

orientation

sensomotor

coordination

school-meaningful

needless

successful learning at school.

That is why it is so important to properly organize the activities of children,

think

methodical

tool

creative

cognitive development of each child.

Literature

Afonkin S.Yu., Afonkina E.Yu. All about origami. Games Focuses S.

paper [Text] / Vilnius, UAB "Bestiary", 2012.-112С., IL.

Dolzhenko G.I. 100 Origami [Text] / M.: Academy "Holding", 2004

Sergeant T.B. 366 Origami models [Text] / M.: - "Aris -Press",

2004 - 186 p.

Sokolova S. Origami School [Text] / M.: ECMO - 175 p.

Tarabarina T.I. Origami and Development of the Child [Text] / Yaroslavl, OOO

"Academy of Development", 1996 -34-48 p.

Focuses with paper Simple and spectacular. Look video focus And try learning how to do these tricks yourself. We rode for you secrets of focus with paper in this article.

Focus with folding halves of colored paper.

For this focus, prepare from paper as many figures as possible, but symmetrical. They should be cut along the axis of symmetry in half. It turns out two identical halves. Invite the audience to find each item from paper with his symmetric half. This focus is very informable for young children, as it introduces them to the concepts of "geometric figure", "symmetry", "Symmetry axis". Objects that can be used for this focus are shown in the figure. But you can also come up with another, only take into account that the axis should share a paper subject in half: vertically, or horizontally.

Focus - Paper in Envelope

For focus you will need: sheet of colored paper, envelope with slots.

Insert a sheet of colored paper into the envelope. Suggest viewers to cut the envelope as it were, together with a sheet of paper on the same parts from the bottom up, but the sheet of paper should remain as integer. No one will be able to do this, but you can.

The secret of focus with paper and envelope.

• The envelope must be cut in advance in two places, through these holes and turn the paper by putting it into the envelope in front of the audience.
• The middle part of the paper will remain outside.
• Scissors pass between a sheet of paper and an envelope, and the leaflet after cutting the envelope remains the whole.
• The envelope during the focus must be kept with slots to yourself.

Focus with writing phrase on paper

You will need: 2 sheets of paper, pencil. The content of focus. Sheet of paper and pencil give any viewer and offer him to write some phrase, but so that neither you nor someone else seen her. When he writes, ask him to give a sheet of paper to any other viewer. Tell me that on another sheet of paper you can, guess, write ... Same!

Secret focus.

Demonstrates to look at what you think, then take a pencil, write a phrase on your sheet and show it to all the audience. Your phrase should consist of such words: "The same". You just promised to write "the same"!

Focus with Paper Postcard

You will need: an ordinary postcard, scissors.

Show the viewers to the viewers and offer to make such a hole in it so that it could be crazy. No one can do it. And you can.

Secret focus.

The postcard must be folded in half and make an incision, deploy and stretch, taking out the ends. It turns out such a ring from the greeting card that it will be quite possible to crawl into it.

Focus with paper notepad

You will need: a prepared notebook from paper, 2 ordinary postcards.

How to cook a magic notebook

• For this focus in advance, make a notepad from cardboard.
• It has two covers.
• Both hollow inside, like a mailbox, but one whole one with a slot at the top.
• Other lid - lattice.
• Ingestion of this lattice cap, put a postcard, exactly the same as the one, which is demonstrated by the audience and is invested in a notebook
• On this cover insert, the postcard is exactly the same holes as on the grid.

Show viewers empty notepad with one lattice lid. Close Notepad. Put in the slot at the top of the notepad ordinary postcard. Show viewers notepad with a lattice lid: they must see the nested postcard there. But there are no postcards there. Open the notepad and show the audience that the postcards in it are not. How disappeared postcard? It's all about the secret device of this notepad.

Secret focus.

When you show the audience a whole postcard and pretend to invest it in a notebook, in fact you put it in a solid lid through a slot. There she is located.

The lattice card should move a little inside the lattice lid. When you show the audience through the grille on the lid, the postcard inside, then, shifting a notebook, shift it a bit (it is necessary to pre-work), so those present see.

But then you shake again with a notebook, and the audience seems to be the postcard disappeared. In fact, the slots on it coincided with the slots on the lid, and the audience seems to be notepad empty. When you open it, they will convince it - empty! But in fact both postcards lie on the notebook, but inside its lids.

Focus - Magic Image

You will need: reproduction of any beautiful painting, a leaf of thin paper is slightly larger, brushes, palette.

At the easel attach a sheet of pure paper. Take the palette and brushes, spend several times on the sheet, and gradually in front of the audience a beautiful picture will appear.

Secret focus.

Picture-reproduction Wrap a sheet of thin paper, its edges should be hooked and pressing very tight so that there are no irregularities. On the palette, except for the paint, there is oil. Pretending that touch paint brush, in fact, you ware with a brush with butter, carry a brush with oil through paper, it is worsered and is made transparent.

Spectators seem to be that you wrote such a beautiful picture with just a few touch brush, but in fact the picture simply shines through the transparent sheet of paper. Just need to correctly pick up thin paper for focus, for example, tissue.

After you learned how to do focuses with paper Try to learn

You can start a demonstration of foci after the assimilation of his mystery, having thought that the image of the magician and rejecting the maneuver technique.

To hit the surrounding supernatural abilities, it is necessary to comply with a number of rules of real magicians:

• Focus is important to rehearse several times in front of the mirror. The importance of the face, position and dexterity of the hands have the value.
• Speech when the focus is performed, it should be bright, thoughtful, as it acts as distractions maneuver. The same applies to gestures. You can invite an assistant, which during manipulations will pay attention to the viewer.
• The real wizard never opens the focus secret.
• Maneuvers must correspond to the age of the child. Light draws are suitable for kids with food, balloons, coins. Schoolchildren of junior classes are interesting scientific focuses, for teenagers - with cards, fire and so on.
• When speaking, one maneuver does not repertly repeat - it will help preserve his secret and mysteriousness of the mage.

Lungs

How to make a flying cup of girlfriend

On the container with a drink to glue a piece of double-sided tape, proportionate to the pillow of thumb. Attach the glass to the finger and clasp over the five. Turn the glass to the chest, open the palm and show telecinez in action.

For a larger effect, led free hand over the vessel. To hold the mother's little finger, pretending that the bowl is balancing on the finger.

Another option: a paper cup to shift under the thumb on the middle of the wall. Gently paste the phalanx and perform the same actions.

The simplest fint do it yourself

Carefully remove the sharp top of the raw egg. Yolk and squirrel pour. On the wet plate put the shell and start it. Tilt the pallet up-down, about 30 degrees, performing circular movements with a brush.

The shell from the egg spins and changes the trajectory.

With water

The best option of the focus of the house is experiments with liquid. Cooking the simplest, all objects at hand, the performance does not represent difficulties.

Enchanted ketchup

Dial into the plastic bottle of water so that at the pressure of the container has changed the form. Throw into the water small packaging of ketchup or sauce. Left hand easily compresses the bottle and the object moves into the liquid.

Right conducts magic manipulations to distract the viewer's attention. Crying tighter - the package is lowered, weaken the grip - rises. This focus is suitable for children 5-8 years.

Rainbow Voddy

It will take several glasses, a set of food dyes and glue. Apply the glue points on the upper inner pieces of glasses and sprinkle with dye. Remove excess powder. To do this, shake glasses upside down. Slowly pour water in them, put ice and drink will play rainbow flowers.

Broken con

In a strong cellophane package to dial water, it can be painted with watercolor. Tie, pierced with handle or pencil. Cut flow 5-6 times. While the holes are closed moisture remains in the package.

Magic ice floes

Place a bottle with a liquid in the freezer before the icing state, but not let it freeze. It takes 1.5-2 hours. Get the container from the refrigerator, while not shaking.

Before the viewer, the viewer sharply shake the fluid, and the ice will signal a bottle with a wonderful pattern from the inside.

Then cold water slowly pour into the ice cube, and it will freeze the slide.

According to this principle, frozen ice cream are made: shake the gas composition, put in the refrigeration chamber. But not tolerant. Then slowly open the bottle, gas should go out. Pour a drink on a cold plate, and it will turn into a sweet dessert from ice crystals.

With paper

How to crawl into the album sheet

The coolest and simple tricks are with paper. For example, catch the moment when the baby draws and ask how to crawl into the album sheet. Kroch, of course, will not answer.

Then you need to fold the short sides of the sheet in half. Retreat approximately 1-1.5 centimeters from the edge and cut with scissors paper from the fold sheet, how the root of the book is cut. Stayed for 1 centimeter from the edge, where the sheet opens.

The next side cut to meet the collar. That is, to retreat along the first slot 1 centimeter and cut from the edge, where the sheet opens, also not a preventive 1 centimeter before the root. Thus, extend all paper, alternating side.

When everything is done, the result is similar to the pants. On the edges of the sheet there should be cuts only on one side of the bend. And in the middle of all pair. Cut off all paired pants the place of folding sheet. We spread paper and you can easily go into a huge arch.

Paper keeps water locked

It will take a glass or a bottle with a smooth neck, a segment of paper that exceeds the diameter of the top of the vessel and ½ water in the container. Put paper on the neck, like a cap and flip along with water, while keeping the improvised lid firmly. Everything is suitable for experience: a vase, a bottle or even a bank.

Funny

Infinite thread

Buy little thread motility in tone sweater, shirt or jacket. Secure them under clothing. With the help of the needle, pull the edge of the thread out. Now it's easy to make loved ones. With a disgruntled view, slit thread. Once, the other. When the attention of friends is attracted, start pulling thread, pulling out more and more threads.

Emotions of the President of America

This hologram will make even a beginner. For this, it is not a pity to memorize a bill with a face value of 5 dollars, on which Abraham Lincoln is depicted. Make 2 folds outward perpendicular to the corners of his lips, 1 to bend in the middle of the face - the dent will be on the well between the lips and the bridges. In relation to the tilt, then the joyful Lincoln arises before the eyes, then the comical sad.

Sophisticated

Loop on the neck

Original trick with ropes. This trick is advisable to learn from the mirror. Sketch the lace on the neck so that both ends hung on the chest. Take the right rope in the left hand and put over the left end, holding the similarity of Lasso in the index finger. The right rope will fall on the left in the form of rounding.

Its beginning and the end will be near, and the loop will fall on the rope and gets to get from the other side. Holding the right hand of the loop on the left shoelace, quickly throw over the neck and fix. A front of the rope looks like a remover, but the rear is a refueling loop. Further further affairs. You can tie the chatting ends, gradually tighten the rope.

The result - with a sharp movement forward, the rent will seek through the neck. Focus requires workouts, but it looks very impressive.

For birthday

Birthday balloons - the pledge of festive decoration and excellent props for magic.

Constant on light

On the opposite sides of the balloon, stick small pieces of scotch. When the time comes to surprise guests, inflate the ball and let the child pierce it with a thin needle in the missed places, and everyone will be waiting for a loud explosion and burst.

The ball attracts objects

Pour on a plate or tank knuckle torn paper. Turning a balloon about hair or wool. And now it is very close to paper - it will be adjusted to the ball surface.

Levitating Ring

Turn the rubber band into the ring and hold the ends tightly in your hands. Tighten rubber. When changing the position of the hands and tension of the gum, the illusion of a flying ring is created.

New Wonders Balancing

Turn the teeth of the forks towards each other in a checkerboard. To stick the match or toothpick in the opening between the teeth from the top so that it crosses the edge of the second fork about a third. Secure the match on the edge of the glade or glass.

With hands, fingers and body

Nightingale robber

Squeeze the edge in the palm of your hand. Between the thumbs should remain tiny space. Dial the full air chest and blow that there is urine. Sharp, loud whistling for the whole world is provided.

Levitation

Stand in the field to children. The left leg sock should be hidden, otherwise the focus will not work. Slowly lift the right leg, and the left only the heel. After a small workout opposite the mirrors, the kids will see that adult boil over the ground.

Flying table

Shows with soaring objects always fascinate children. Flying table is easily done. It will take 3 items: thick curved wire, a table of lightweight materials and a tablecloth with a double bottom. Clean the wire to the sidewall table and fill in the tablecloth. Hand holding a fabric with a hidden handle.

Raise and lower the wire, led free hand over the flying object, hold the other end of the tablecloth, play with movements. You can even train this focus, it is enough to make a table of foam and show him a secret.

Tricks with fingers

Wear a ring on the middle finger. Hold the palm with the back side with a ring vertically, a little finger, a big and index finger to help. Another hand to close the brush through the phalange of the fingers.

Sharply compress the palm with the ring, then the index with the average raise. It seems that the ring jumped up, on the index finger. So, alternating fingers, the illusion is created that the ring itself moves.

For babies

Where tie-butterfly

On the stage, the child touches the neck and finds out that the tie disappeared. Thilly thinking, he utters magic words and turns around his axis. And everything is in place. To do this, it is necessary to tie a gum to the butterfly and pull, pressing it with the armpit, during the twisting the baby goes back to the gum and the tie falls into place.

Mysterious matches

This trick can be shown for children of 4-8 years and adults. Cut the boxes across the matches. Glue parts so that the sliced \u200b\u200bhalf the box looks in the other side. Now close.

Open in front of the viewer boxes, close. Turn over and start to put forward the direction in which matches are visible. The viewer is waiting for them from below and fall. But, miracle, the box overturned inside!

In kindergarten

Rainfall mystery

Hide 10 coins in advance. Let the kid take 2 coins in front of the public and put them in the book. It remains waving a magic wand, say spell and turn the tutorial. Coins sprinkled by the river.

Funny

Empty bank of cola is full again

Such a trigger can even teapotim. Cut a piece of black paper in the shape of a drink hole on a can. Attach it and press the tongue-opening. This will create the appearance that the bank is open.

Then puff the tin at the top and merge a third of the drink. Demonstrate guests that the bank is open and empty (puncture with a finger). Mock her in front of the guests, then slowly shake. The soda will begin to hiss and straighten the jar. Hold your palm over the stake and imperceptibly remove black paper, open and pour into a glass.

For friends

Secret lunar gait

The secret of gait, which was characteristic of Michael Jackson, is to transfer the gravity of the body. It is necessary to keep the feet at a distance of the step from each other. Balancing on the sock of the right leg, with the left to slide back. When the left was behind, move the weight on her sock and slide back the right foot.

So, alternating the center of gravity on a bent leg, you can repeat the lunar gait of Jackson. Smooth slide on the floor will become a real focus for friends.

Water and whiskey

In the first glass pour alcohol, in the second - water. Liquid with a bank card or piece of plastic. Turn over and put on another glass so that there is a map between whiskey and water. Clearly pull out the card and allow guests to contemplate, as in 10 seconds the fluid will be changed in places.

Master class on piano

You can think and depict a great musician, for this you do not need to learn in a special school. Periodically pushing the little finger with the little finger with the little finger, and the index, nameless and middle chaotically, sort out others. The sound will be unusual, pleasant and unique.

Colorful sprite or tonic

Drop into transparent wine glasses of all sorts of food dyes and cover with chipped ice. It's time to add lemonade or alcohol. Dyes will climb curly ribbons, painting liquids.

Wine rises in an inverted glass

Welcome a candle and put in the center of the plate. Pour wine around the candle, turn the glass and cover them. The impending is that as oxygen is combustion, the wine rises along the walls of the glade up.

At school

Games with pins

In the first pin to draw the lever. It should be open in such a way that it is imperceptible. To leave the second unchanged. A whole pin to move on the open, remove it and put it, and classmates will not be able to understand the trick.

Bank Kola balancing

This is a very simple trick. A pleasant part of the trick is to destroy half the drink. Put the jar on the table and slowly tilt. Carefully release a tin jar. It seems she should fall. Surprisingly, the packaging will remain balancing.

Amazing

How are invisible ink

Milk and lemon juice mix in equal proportions - ink are ready.

Hold off the brush into the mixture and write a letter on a piece or draw a map to hidden treasures. Seeing the drawing. With the audience, turn on the hair dryer and warm the letter. An unusual secret message will begin to manifest. In the absence of a hair dryer, the iron will fit.

Professional

The illusionist abducts the flame

Slightly shift wick lighters with a toothpick or a pencil is a toughness. Welcome fire and spend over it with hand with a grabbing movement. As if the light was taken to the palm. The flame in the lighter will remain, but in a small hole. It remains to bendered and pour into the palm towards the phytil. The flow of oxygen will allow the flame to flame again.

Chemical

Tricks with the transformations of substances will enjoy preschoolers and younger schoolchildren.

Option 1

Cook red cabbage. Give it to be in the water of 8 hours. Take several empty glasses. ⅓ of their tanks are filled with a powder, vinegar and water, mixed in equal proportions. Pour a decoction of cabbage into the vessels and watch the playing of flowers from deep purple, to red and green shades in different glasses.

Option 2.

In an opaque mug on absorbing paper, put the coolest ice floes with the audience. Pour there a little water so as to soak paper. And then turn the glass and shake the ice. The main thing is the vessel should not be out of glass. Otherwise, the audience will be clear from where the ice took instead of water.

With cards

Put the map with seven worms on the pad of the index finger. Top of a suit placing a coin. Quickly click on the edge of the card, and it will fly, rotating around its axis. And the coin will remain in place, as if nothing had happened.

Scientific

Children's technical focuses are incorporated in kids interest in natural sciences.

Enchanted by smoke candles

While the candle did not go out, bring a burning match or lighter to smoke, a small blue light will slide along the path, and the candle will grow out again.

Gigabyte information in soap bubble

It is necessary to clean the disc coating on both sides. Heat the lighter. The material begins to melt. You need to blow on this place, and a large bubble appears on it, similar to soap.

With food

Banana is a whole outside, but chopped inside.

Take a needle or pin. To stick neatly into the peel and move up-down under it. So divide the entire banana.

Orange became an apple

Remove skin orange with minimal damage. Pick up an apple by the volume of the peel. Wrap the fruit in the skin of the orange and tightly pin the plates where the cuts are visible to avoid exposure. High raise the fruit and demonstrate an orange in hand.

Cover your hand with a napkin and put over the citrus. Fast movement to pull the handkerchief along with the cover: instead of an apple appeared an orange.

Stretch over the grains

You will need 2 opaque identical boxes from melted cheese or sour cream. In one to make the second bottom above the main 1.5-2 centimeter. Pour in a large package buckwheat or rice to the edges. Put another bundle on it up the bottom. It remains to concentrate, wave a magic wand, turn the tank so that the jar with the second bottom is from below and raise the first. Buckwheat falling on the whole box and table around. Everyone will be convinced that the cereals became twice as much.

How can I cut an apple without a knife

Take an apple in the palm. At the same time, the thumbs in the fruit and from above. The rest covered the sides of the fruit. Squeeze the apple and rotate in the palms. It will split on 2 smooth halves.

How to make an egg-jump

Put 2 identical stacks nearby. Put the testicle in a glass of edge up and pour sharply on it. The egg will jump out of the first glass into the adjacent one.

With magnet

A simple focus for a child is 5-9 years old. If the old magnet drank at home, then let the baby put a coin on the table, take a magic wand in the hand and a magnet leads under the table. The coin will move next.

With table and tablecloth

Famous, but not an easy trick. With a sharp movement to pull the tablecloth from the table served by expensive dishes.

It is important to follow the rules:

• The fabric is pulling down to the floor, and not on yourself.
• The canvas covers from the opposite side as short as possible. Long edge is kept in hands.

With coins

Disappearance of envelope

To glue 2 small identical envelopes from the remedies with the backs to each other. One to put a penny, and the neighbor will be empty. Demonstrate all that the money is in the envelope, and to hide the calibers from observers. Fold hands into the castle and whisper the magic words. Open palm and demonstrate an empty envelope. Repeat magic - the coin appeared.

Ruble fell through the table

Holding a coin in his right hand, the left hand under the table will catch the ruble.

The essence of the focus: imperceptibly reset the coin into the left hand after its demonstration. Fingers with a coin hold a pinch, let go down and continue to pretend that the ruble is in hand. With the power to knock on a chin on the table and get the left hand with a magic coin. The main nuance is a hand from below hidden from the eyes.

Cool Fint with Coin and Covera

Put a banknote by a rib on the table. Put a coin on it. If it does not work, slightly bend the bill. Put the coin again. Slowly straighten the money.

How to become a magician: props and attributes

Soul of any focus - pathos and magic entourage. It is recommended to observe the behavior of famous magicians, for example, Amaika Akopian.

The corresponding attributes, toys are important: Magic sticks, ribbons, flowers and so on. Ready items can be purchased in the store or make home yourself.

It should be accommodated for the choice of costume. It should be secret pockets, tunes in sleeves and so on. Supplements the image of the mantle and the sorcerer cap.

Mysterious music, festive garlands, muffled light will create the desired mysterious atmosphere. Such a day of magic for the child will be unforgettable.

We offer to your attention 10 stunning focus experiments, or scientific shows that can be made with your own hands at home.
At the birthday of the child, on the weekend or on vacation, spend time with the benefit and become the center of attention of the set of eyes! 🙂

In the preparation of the post, we helped the experienced organizer of scientific show - professor Nicola. He explained the principles that are laid in a particular focus.

1 - Lava lamp

1. Surely, many of you have seen a lamp, which has a liquid that imitating hot lava. Looks magic.

2. Water poured into sunflower oil and food dye (red or blue) is added.

3. After that, add a sipic aspirin to the vessel and observe a striking effect.

4. During the reaction, the sump water rises and lowers oil without mixing with it. And if you turn off the light and turn on the flashlight - "True Magic" will begin.

: "Water and oil have a different density, moreover, they have a property not mixed, no matter how you shake a bottle. When we add inside the bottle of effervescent pills, they, dissolving in water, begin to highlight carbon dioxide and lead fluid in motion. "

Want to arrange a real scientific show? More experiences can be found in the book.

2 - Experience with gas

5. Surely at home or in a nearby store for the holiday there are several cans with gas. Before drinking them, ask the guys the question: "What will happen if you load banks with gas production into the water?"
Drown? Will you swim? Depends on the soda.
Offer children in advance to guess what will happen with a bank and carry out experience.

6. We take banks and gently omit in the water.

7. It turns out that despite the same volume, they have a different weight. That is why some banks are drown, and others are not.

Professor Nicolas comment: "All our banks have the same volume, but here are the mass of each can, which means that the density is different. What is a density? This is a mass value divided into volume. Since the volume of all cans is the same, then the density will be higher in that one whose mass is more.
Whether the bank will swim in the container or drown, depends on the ratio of its density to the density of water. If the density can be less, then it will be on the surface, otherwise the bank will go to the bottom.
But due to which the bank with the usual cool is tight (heavier) than the bank with a dietary drink?
It's all about sugar! In contrast to the usual cola, where sugar sand is used as a sweetener, a special sugar substitute is added to the dietary, which weighs much less. So how many sugar in the usual jar with soda? The difference in the mass between the usual soda and its dietary analogue will give us the answer! "

3 - paper cover

Ask the question present: "What will happen if you turn the glass with water?" Of course she will turn out! And if you press the paper to the glass and turn it over? Paper will fall and water all the same on the floor? Let's check.

10. Gently cut out the paper.

11. We put on top to the glass.

12. And gently turn the glass. Paper stuck to a glass, as magnetized, and water does not pour out. Wonders!

Professor Nicolas comment: "Although it is not so obvious, but in fact we are in the real ocean, only in this ocean is not water, but the air that gives on all items, including us with you, we are simply so accustomed To this pressure that we do not notice it at all. When we cover a glass with water sheet of paper and turn over, then the leaf on one side presses water, and on the other hand (from the bottom) - the air! The air pressure turned out to be more water pressure in the glass, here is a sheet and does not fall. "

4 - Soap Volcano

How to arrange a house eruption of a small volcano?

14. You will need soda, vinegar, some detergent chemistry for dishes and cardboard.

16. We divorce vinegar in water, add detergent liquid and type all iodine.

17. Wut all the dark cardboard - it will be the "body" of the volcano. A pinch of soda falls into the glass, and the volcano begins to erupt.

Professor Nicolas comment: "As a result of interaction of vinegar with soda, a real chemical reaction arises with the separation of carbon dioxide. And the liquid soap and the dye, interacting with carbon dioxide, form a color soap foam - that's the eruption. "

5 - Candle Pump

Can a candle change the laws of gravity and raise water up?

19. We put a candle on the saucer and light it.

20. Pour the tinted water on the saucer.

21. Cover the candle with a glass. After some time, the water will draw inside the glass contrary to the laws of gravity.

Professor Nicolas comment: "What makes the pump? Changes pressure: increases (then water or air begin to "run away") or, on the contrary, reduces (then gas or liquid begin to "arrive"). When we covered the burning candle, the candle was dead, the air inside the glass was cooled, and therefore the pressure decreased, so the water from the bowl and began to be absorbed inside. "

Games and experiments with water and fire is in the book "Experiments of Professor Nicolas".

6 - Water in Serete

We continue to study the magic properties of water and surrounding items. Ask someone from those present to pull the bandage and span through it water. As we see - she passes through holes in Bise without any work.
Again with the surrounding that you can make that water will not pass through the bandage without any additional techniques.

Professor Nicolas comment: "Thanks to such a property of water, like a surface tension, water molecules want all the time together and they are not so easy to solve (these are the wonderful girlfriends!). And if the size of the holes is small (as in our case), then the film does not even rush under the severity of water! "

7 - Diving Bell

And to consolidate the honorary title of the magician of the water and the lord of the elements, promise that you can deliver paper on the bottom of any ocean (or bath or even a basin) without seeing it.

26. We turn the leaf, remove it into the glass so that he rests on his walls and not slip down. Immerse a leaflet in an inverted glass on the bottom of the tank.

27. Paper remains dry - water can not get to it! After pulling out the leaflet - give the audience to make sure that it is really dry.

Professor Nicolas comment: "If you take a glass with a piece of paper inside and look closely on it, it seems that there is nothing except for paper, but it is not so, there are air in it.
When we turn the glass up the "legs" and omit into the water, the air does not give water to get to the paper, which is why it remains dry.

Focuses with paper are very popular among beginners of illusionists and experienced magicians. Such tricks often do not require large preparatory processes and expensive props, so it is possible to show them at home and even on the street before the crowd of ZEVAK. From this article you will learn how to learn focus with paper, and please our loved ones with amazing ideas.

Paper-Phoenix

To display this focus, it is necessary to take a sheet of paper and cut off from it not a thick strip of about 40 cm. Locking in front of the audience, the magician folds the paper strip in half, and breaks it. Then, he is doing the same, but already folding two halves, then, folding the quarters, and so on, while in his hands there will be no small equal squares of the paper. The paper strip is completely torn, but illusionist deftly tert torn leaflets in his hand, turns them away, and shows a whole sheet of paper in front of all, exactly the same as he was at the beginning of the presentation.

Focus secret:

Before the start of the presentation, it is necessary to prepare props: cut out of paper 3 strips 40 cm long and 3 cm wide. One of the strips should be bent the harmonica so that it turns out a 3 × 3 cm paper square, after which it firmly spress it. Next, you need to glue one of the ends of the harmonica with the end of a whole paper strip. This preparation is completed.

Before displaying the focus, place a pre-prepared paper assembly on the table among other items. Naturally, the compressed strip must be addressed from the audience in the folded state. When the focus is displayed, take another sheet of paper, and cut off the strip of accurate sizes - 40 cm and 3 cm. When it falls on the table with the requisite, it is imperceptible for the audience not to take it, but already prepared glued stripes. Take it so that the folded harmonica was between the index and thumb, and thereby not visible to the audience.

Blowing up the whole paper, put her pieces on each other, so that at the end to reach a smooth square 3 by 3 cm. At the end, all torn pieces should look at the audience, and the harmonica must be addressed to you. When you in your hands will be the same square, you will only turn it with the harmonica to the viewers, and carefully deploy the design. After a few seconds of the demonstration of absolutely whole paper, crush all the pieces and whole paper in one pile, and throw it away on the table, or better in the trash can (in it certainly no one will prove to check the paper lump). Specify the audience that you have no pieces left in your hands, and get your portion of applause.

Important! When the harmonica is deployed, tightly compress the broken pieces of paper between the large and index finger. If this is not done, that is, the chance that some part will slip out of the hand and will reveal the entire secret of the focus.

Magic envelope

Focuses from paper are distinguished by their diversity. You can easily use in a complex with paper and other items, such as flowers, gum, balls or playing cards. The following focus proves this fact.

The magician demonstrates the audience an ordinary envelope, and puts the usual playing card into it. I smelled the envelope, the illusionist takes a needle with a thread and stitches the place where the map should be placed. In addition to this, he skeins the envelope and a playing card with a sharp pencil. However, when the magician pulls the map from the envelope, it turns out to be completely unharmed, which causes astonishment from the audience.

The secret of focus with the envelope is extremely simple, and consists in special preparation of the details. Before the arrival of the audience, rush in one of the parties of the props envelope. A playing card should be kept so that the prepared incision was not visible to anyone. When a focus demonstration, take the envelope into the left hand so that the slot turns out to be below. At the same time, slightly squeeze the edges of the envelope so that the card slipped right into your palm. After that, you should take a needle with a thread, and pierce the place where the cards are no longer. Do the same and with the help of a pencil. By making the manipulation data, carefully attach the map back (for this, a slightly slightly press the envelope to the palm), and demonstrate the audience an absolutely whole map.

Important! Before the focus demonstration, well rehearse the process of sticking the map from the cut. This stage of focus is the most difficult, and only because of one awkward movement, the card can fall out of the hand, spoiling the entire presentation.

Power of thought and fire

You already know how to do focuses with paper, and now you can go to tricks with a lot of requisites. For the next presentation you will need a clean paper leaf, burning candle and sympathetic ink. How to do these inks, we will talk later, but for now, let's look at the presentation process.

The magician puts the spectators pure l
east paper, and says that it can write a word or even a whole phrase only one strength of thought. To do this, he takes a candle in his hand and begins to drive her over a sheet of paper, incomprehensible words at the same time. After some time, the audience come in bewilderment: words themselves really begin to appear on the sheet.

In fact, this presentation refers to simple focus with paper, in which the basis of chemical rules is laid. To display this trick, you need to prepare special sympathetic inks. Make from different ingredients:

1. Diluted milk;
2. Lemon juice;
3. Apple juice;
4. Pants juice.

Their peculiarity is that they disappear on paper, and manifest themselves on it, only when reactions with elevated temperatures. Now everything is in your hands. Write by these ingredients any phrase on the sheet, and demonstrate our "thoughts' strength" by the specified way.

As you can see, learn how to make foci from paper is completely easy. You can easily surprise guests, just having a pre-prepared envelope or leaf paper.

Focuses: