Site sections
Editor's Choice:
- Technology and step-by-step instructions for nail gel: steps, rules, process
- White spots on the nails, reasons for what to do, white spots on the nails and folk signs
- Available methods for rapidly increasing blood leukocytes
- Nail and skin fungus will not resist the coffee grounds
- Crocus furniture exhibition. Furniture exhibitions
- Owl tattoo on arm value
- The biggest members in the world
- Fractures of the phalanges of the foot photo
- What is “bad” and “good” cholesterol
- What to do if the skin around the nails dries
Advertising
What to do with skin itch. Ointment for itching and irritation of the skin, for the treatment of redness and relieve burning |
We present to your attention a review of the most common tablets for itching.
Pills for anal itchingTablets for anal itching is prescribed only when there is no effect from the local application of antipruritic drugs - ointments or creams. Always start treatment locally, and only in extreme cases, start taking pills. For severe persistent anal itching, the doctor may prescribe opioid receptor blockers, such as Naltrexone. The drug has a rather strong antipruritic effect, but it has a number of side effects: it can be headache, cramps, dyspepsia, thirst. Pills for itching psoriasisIn psoriasis, itching in most cases is quite strong and bothersome. Therefore, tablets for itching for psoriasis should have a powerful antipruritic action. These include, for example, calcineurin inhibitor drugs. These pills inhibit the properties of an enzyme that is involved in transporting calcium into the cellular structure - this is the process that is present during inflammation. The use of such tablets allows you to block the action of cytokines that cause itchy skin in psoriasis. In addition, tablets for itching inhibit the production of substances such as serotonin, histamine, etc. Calcineurin inhibitor tablets, which help with itching in psoriasis, are most often represented by drugs such as Cyclosporin and Tacrolimus. Antihistamine tablets for itchingAntihistamines inhibit the action of histamine, a biogenic amine that causes an immune response in response to an allergen in the body. Such drugs effectively eliminate the itching associated with an allergic process in the body. Special pills allergic itching reduces capillary permeability, reduces the severity of edema, relieves redness and, of course, helps alleviate itching - and this happens already for 30–40 minutes after the internal use of tablets. The main groups of anti-allergic drugs are as follows:
Itching (irritation) on the skin arises unexpectedly and inappropriately. It causes physical discomfort and psychological discomfort. Redness and flaking on open areas of the body in warm weather is also visually noticeable to others. Many people know the sensations when a dermatological problem interferes with calm work and rest. A walk in the park, a trip to a cafe or a cinema with friends cease to please as before. But there is good news - there is a medical solution to this problem. It remains only to find out the causes of the itch - and choose a treatment. Itch and its causesThe very concept of "itch" is defined as discomfort burning and stinging on the skin, causing a constant desire to scratch this place. To date, the mechanism of occurrence of sverbezh is not fully understood by scientists. After all, special receptors of his perception do not exist. It is believed that the signals of itching and pain are perceived by nerve fibers alone, which then transmit them to the cortical center of pain sensitivity located in the brain. Itching can be both an independent disease and a symptom of the disease, or an allergic reaction. To understand how and how to treat this problem, it is necessary to understand the factors of its origin. Severe itching does not forget about yourself either at work or at home The most common causes of a strong desire to itch:
Itching can be both a symptom and an independent disease. For the future treatment to be effective, it is necessary to apply to the dermatologist in time for diagnosis. The main groups of drugs for itching of the skin of different parts of the bodyAntihistamines have a number of side effects, such as drowsiness, lethargy, inhibition of the reaction, disorders of the gastrointestinal tract are possible. Based on the reason that the doctor determines, he will prescribe medicines of one or more drug classes. Different approaches to treatment in this case are explained by the variety of factors of the origin of sverbezh. In the fight against it is customary to use the following drug groups: Medicines different groups complement each other as part of complex therapy. Their compatibility with each other is provided by the doctor on the basis of his knowledge, the clinical features, and possible complications. Forms of releaseBased on the tasks to be solved with the help of a drug, the manufacturer produces the drug in solid, soft, liquid, powder, or other forms. In this case, the same active ingredient may appear in two or three or more varieties, differ in trade names, price, etc. PillsThis solid dosage form has several obvious advantages. The use of tablets allows you to precisely adjust the dosage of the active substance. They are compactly stored in a pocket or purse, always at hand. Examples of tablet formulations of anti-itch drugs:
* The active substance is indicated in parentheses. Creams, gels, ointmentsSoft forms of drugs for external use are good in that they are optimally suitable for combining components of different chemical origin, state of aggregation and biological activity. This includes pasta and liniment. Examples of preparations of soft dosage forms for external application:
Hydrocortisone ointment has a local anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effect, but its long-term use is undesirable. Soft forms of drugs, as a rule, are not dosed. Apply them with the expectation of local therapy with lesions of the mucous membranes and skin. But the active ingredients of ointments can sometimes partially penetrate the bloodstream through the ducts of the sebaceous glands. It must be remembered that the absorption capacity of the skin increases with its inflammation, maceration (softening, for example, from sweat or water), insufficient moisture of the upper layer. Aerosols and spraysSolutions, emulsions and suspensions of medicinal mixtures for convenience are produced in aerosols or sprays. This medical form has its advantages. For example, the economical consumption of the drug due to the uniform application of a thin layer of solution on the skin or mucous membrane. Hard-to-reach places and folds are also convenient to handle with sprays, because they last longer than ointments or creams. Some remedies for itching in the form of a spray bottle:
Aerosols can be applied to wet surfaces, as well as erosion and ulcers. Before using the can, shake well several times. InjectionsRefer to the liquid dosage forms for intramuscular, intravenous administration using a syringe. Injections are much faster than other types of drugs and more fully absorbed, they can be accurately dosed. The gastrointestinal tract does not suffer from injecting the drug. When dissolved, the substances are less irritating. Examples of drugs:
The disadvantages of this method include the need to attract medical personnel, and some inconveniences associated with pain. SuspensionsThe liquid form of the drug, when one or more solid substances, in the form of the smallest particles, is distributed (but not dissolved) in water, oil, glycerin, etc. Suspension is a dispersed system with a solid phase and a liquid medium. It happens for internal and external use, as well as for injection. Characteristic feature for this dosage form is the optical heterogeneity, manifested to a greater or lesser degree of turbidity. It is an integral external feature of the suspension due to the presence of insoluble particles impermeable to light. The advantage of a dispersed system is considered to be prolonged action, and the ability to combine in one mixture different in the degree of solubility of the substance. Zindol dries itchy lesions on the skin due to its zinc oxide content. An example of a suspension is the so-called talker. It is prepared on the basis of alcohol (medical, ammonia, camphor), boric or salicylic acid with the addition of antibiotics, sulfur, or medicinal herbs. Talker for itching can be prepared by yourself, after purchasing the following components at a pharmacy:
Or purchase a finished product at the pharmacy - Tsindol. This suspension for external use has an antiseptic, astringent and drying effect. Before use for the intended purpose should shake up the vial, a couple of times a good shake it. When the doctor prescribes medicationSometimes generalized itching can be a symptom of a systemic disease, like diabetes or hepatitis. If the whole body is scratched, they speak of the generalized nature of the itch, as opposed to the localized (local) one. Acute general itching often indicates food - for example, citrus, sunflower, butter - or drug - on the drug component - an allergy, reaction to air temperature, and other types of excessive sensitivity. But it can occur as a symptom of severe systemic diseases: In the above cases - treatment will be directed primarily to the elimination of the underlying disease. If you can get rid of the disease or achieve remission, then the itch subsides. Also, the doctor may prescribe antihistamine medications (Loratadine, Cetrin, Suprastin), hormonal (Prednisolone, Hydrocortisone, Nystatin) and non-hormonal ointments (Gistan, Fenistil). With a complication of general intoxication of the body, it is advisable to enter the enterosorbents (Polysorb, Enterosgel). The opiate receptor blocker can be used in those patients in whom the standard drugs do not bring the desired result in the fight against generalized itching (Naltrexone). Localized itching occurs paroxysmally: it subsides, then resumes, changing intensity. This type is characteristic of the following skin diseases:
They require treatment with hormonal drugs that a dermatologist can prescribe for oral administration in the form of tablets, powders, syrups, or injection (Dexamethasone, Prednisolone), and also externally in the form of an ointment or cream (Hydrocortisone, Clotrimazole, Lamisil, Lamikon). In the complex therapy will enter and antihistaminesthat relieve general irritation and swelling (Suprastin, Loratadine, Erius). The treatment of itching caused by the patient’s mental state, such as stress and depression, is based on sedatives and tranquilizers (Atarax, Seduxen), as well as herbal remedies (Sedasen, Novopassit, Valerian). Sverbezh from insect bites will pass quickly, if you anoint the affected place with antiallergic ointment (Psilo-Balsam), and when itching is strong - hormonal (Cinaflan), taking an anti-histamine pill (Claritin, Zyrtec). And also the area of the bite can be smeared with an antiseptic (Iodine), if necessary. Features of treatment and side effectsThe most dangerous complications face long-term hormone therapy. Treatment with glucocorticosteroids is associated with a rather high risk of complex side effects. They can manifest themselves with their long-term use in large doses, or with a sharp cessation of therapy. Too rapid cancellation of glucocorticoids is fraught with not only the return of the disease from which they were treated, but also the risk of adrenal insufficiency. And also such painful conditions:
It is important that a competent doctor controls the dose and timing of treatment with glucocorticoids. Taking this medication for a long time can get problems that will not be easy to get rid of. Namely:
For the prevention of severe complications - glucocorticosteroids are taken in the minimum necessary doses, following an intermittent (alternating) treatment regimen Features of treatment of patients with diabetes mellitus are that, in parallel with hormone therapy, they are prescribed a corrective diet, as well as insulin injections. Thus, blood glucose is controlled. Even small doses of glucocorticoids can provoke growth retardation in children. The exact reasons for this have not yet been studied. The effect of hormones on fetal development is also not known. In animal experiments, scientists managed to find out that the effect of glucocorticoids on the embryo provokes severe behavioral disorders, and developmental pathologies of the future baby are not excluded. Most frequent side effect antihistamine pharmaceuticals is drowsiness. It can be both pronounced and implicit, in the form of a certain inhibition of the nervous system. In this regard, the patient is not recommended to drive a car, to engage in activities that require quick response. It is also important to remember that at the same time as antiallergic drugs, alcohol and sedatives should not be taken, since the latter increase the negative effect. The manifestation of drowsiness during the course of administration depends both on the medication itself and on the individual response of the patient. Officially, it is believed that second-generation drugs (Claritin, Loratadin, Zyrtec, Tsetrin), unlike the first drugs (Suprastin, Diazolin, Dimedrol), in most cases do not cause a hypnotic effect, although there are exceptions. The safest in this regard remedies third generation (Erius, Telfast). How to takeAntihistamines can be taken from seven days (Diazolin, Dimedrol, Suprastin, Tavegil - 1st generation) to one year (Lorddestin, Desloratadine - 3rd generation). Longer doses can result in toxicosis of the body, and even the development of allergic reactions to antihistamines. Glucocorticoids are used both locally - ointments, gels, aerosols, and systemically - tablets, injections, or locally - rectal suppositories. The dosage is determined exclusively by the doctor, taking into account the patient’s body weight and a number of other parameters. Glucocorticosteroids must be taken early in the morning - the first time, and the second - no later than 14 hours. So it happens physiologically when hormones enter the blood from the adrenal glands. The medicine is taken with food, or immediately after a meal. To reduce the negative impact, hormones are combined with other drugs. With calcium and vitamin D - to avoid osteoporosis, with blockers of acid secretion in the stomach - for the prevention of gastrointestinal diseases. Therapy antifungal drugs is carried out strictly in accordance with the treatment regimen. At the same time, the patient takes care not to skip the medication, which should occur at regular time intervals. You can not double the dose, if for some reason there was a failure. Preparations of the azoles subgroup for internal use should be taken with enough water. Do not allow them to mix with drugs that lower gastric acidity (antacids, holinoblokatory, etc.). Avoid contact with local pharmaceuticals on the mucous membranes of the eyes, mouth, nose, wound surface. During the course of therapy it is necessary to abandon alcoholic beverages. List of drugs for specific situations - table
How to get rid of itching at home with the help of folk remedies: recipesTar soap - cheap, but very effective remedy with dermatitis, psoriasis, eczema. It contains about 10% of birch tar - a natural antiseptic Traditional recipes, of course, will not replace traditional treatment. But they may well increase the positive effect of medicines, or help out as a prophylaxis of a disease that has not yet come.
Treatment with folk remedies should complement drug therapy. Most allergic diseases accompany itching. Unpleasant symptoms irritate the patient, cause a lot of suffering, often provoke a secondary infection on the background of combing itchy areas. It is important to know how to distinguish skin reactions in allergies from similar signs of dermatological diseases. How to relieve itching for allergies at home? Doctors recommend non-hormonal and hormonal ointments, antiallergic creams, drugs for oral administration. Give a positive effect folk remedies. Methods to eliminate itching are disclosed in the article. CausesSkin reactions occur in hypersensitivity to the stimulus. After contact with the allergen should be a powerful release of histamine, histamine receptors actively react. Irritation of nerve endings in integuments provokes weak or pronounced manifestations, the body itches. The higher the body's sensitivity, the harder the reaction. Under what allergic diseases is itchy? Doctors distinguish several pathologies of allergic origin, in which the unpleasant symptoms give the patient considerable discomfort. Itching is a characteristic feature of the following diseases:
Clean the itching and irritation of the bath with decoctions of medicinal plants:
Useful herbs to eliminate signs of allergy:
The next section contains recommendations for the treatment and prevention of skin reactions in allergic diseases. It is important to reduce the body's sensitivity to irritants, then unpleasant symptoms will not cause discomfort to the child. Parents can implement many methods of improving immunity in a son or daughter at home. Negative symptoms disappear much faster, subject to the following rules:
Folk remedies, hormonal and non-hormonal ointments, wound healing compositions, and antihistamines help to relieve the itch of allergic diseases. It is important to choose a tool with a doctor. Obligatory moment - consideration of contraindications, nature of skin reactions, the age of a small patient. Good day, dear readers! 1) I'll start from the very simple means for itching: 2) Wet the cotton wool not diluted and apply to the place of the skin, which itches. 3) Take one tablespoon of crushed dried leaves of lemon balm and pour a glass of boiled hot water. Drink twice a day for half a glass of infusion, and more often, this tea is very useful and will not bring harm. 4) Pour a tablespoon of small periwinkle leaves in a saucepan (3 liters) with boiling water and cook on low heat for ten minutes, let cool, strain. Use the decoction when bathing, adding it to the water, and the residue that remains after you have strained the decoction, wrap in gauze and attach to the itchy skin. 5)
Effective and simple remedy for pruritus: 6) This remedy for itchy scalp: 7) Another very effective remedy for pruritus: All these homemade remedies for itching can help relieve itching and reduce discomfort, but itching can be a consequence of some kind of skin diseasetherefore, it is better to consult a dermatologist. Itching for allergies is quite a spread and not a pleasant disease, which, although not incurable, its manifestation leads to serious discomfort in the human condition. Anyone at the reception drugs, unfamiliar food, insect bites can develop allergic reactionexpressed by different symptoms. One of the most unpleasant manifestations of intolerance is considered itching for allergies, localized on the skin and mucous membranes. Causes of itchingThe appearance of an itch is provoked by irritation of the nerve endings in the skin. Nervous endings, in turn, are irritated due to an increase in histamine, which begins to be produced in large quantities as a result of allergens entering the human body. This phenomenon can manifest itself in various forms, depending on the type of allergen and the type of disease. With contact dermatitisItching on the skin occurs in places that are directly affected by the allergen, and disappears when contact is stopped. With allergic dermatitisThe dosage is selected based on age, but it must be borne in mind that some antihistamines cause drowsiness. If an allergic reaction is simultaneous, for example, when insects are bitten, then sometimes a single dose is enough. With prolonged itching, you should consult a doctor who will prescribe a course of treatment of skin irritation with safe means. OintmentIn order to prevent scratching of the skin it is necessary to use and, allowing to reduce swelling and release of inflammatory mediators. You can relieve itching from allergies with hormonal and non-hormonal ointments. Drugs with hormones should preferably be used for no more than a few days, as they cause rapid addiction and can affect the internal organs. Hormonal ointments include Lorindent, Advantan, Fluorocort. Relieve itching for allergies will help and not cream containing lanolin. By the ointments of the new generation include:
Itching with allergies can be accompanied by other symptoms, so when fixing the rapidly growing edema, asphyxiation requires urgently calling an ambulance. THIS CAN BE INTERESTING: |
Read: |
---|
New
- Sequence of procedures
- The program of intensive moisturizing of the skin on cosmetics bark
- What you need for acrylic powder
- What does owl mascot mean
- Analyzes for pancreatitis: what research should be done and what indicators show
- Owl - a talisman to attract money and good luck
- What bird screams at night with a kitten's voice?
- Cholesterol and stress
- Manicure at home
- Effective facial