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  What to do with skin itch. Ointment for itching and irritation of the skin, for the treatment of redness and relieve burning

We present to your attention a review of the most common tablets for itching.

  • Suprastin - suitable for the treatment of allergic itching and discomfort caused by insect bites. The action of the tablets is noticeable after half an hour and lasts for about 4 hours. Suprastin is recommended for use in adults and childhood. The drug is contraindicated in pregnant and lactating women, as well as patients suffering from bronchial asthma.
  • Tavegil is a strong antipruritic drug. To a lesser extent, may cause drowsiness, in contrast to Suprastin. Tavegila effect lasts about 11-13 hours from the moment of reception. Tavegil can be prescribed for adults and children from 6 years of age. Contraindications: lung disease, the period of carrying and feeding the baby.
  • Fenkarol is an antihistamine that shows its effect within 30-60 minutes after consuming the pills. The drug can cause thirst, drowsiness, pain in the head. Fenkarol prescribed from 3 years of age. Restrictions: pregnant and lactating patients.
  • Claritin is a drug that relates to Loratadine derivatives. Claritin is taken once a day, while the effect of the pills becomes noticeable after 60 minutes and lasts at least 10 hours. Side effects   this drug is rare. Claritin can be taken from the age of 3.
  • Klarotadin - another pill for itching on the basis of Loratadine. Clarothin does not affect the central nervous system and does not cause drowsiness, but pills may be accompanied by pain in the heart and dyspepsia. The effect of the drug increases within 30-120 minutes and is observed for from 10 to 24 hours. Klarotadin not prescribed for pregnant women and children up to 2 years.
  • Ketotifen is a well-known proven antiallergic agent that can be used as tablets for itching. Tablets are taken in the morning and evening, but they can cause drowsiness, clouding of consciousness, disorientation, lowering of blood pressure and disturbances of the heart rhythm. Ketotifen is not prescribed to pregnant and lactating patients, children under 3 years of age.
  • Zaditen - it is antiallergic pills for itching with a pronounced effect. The active effect of the drug lasts 4-5 hours. Zadyten can cause signs of sedation, dizziness and irritability. In pregnancy, taking the drug is not recommended.
  • Nalkrom - can be prescribed for atopic diseases of the pulmonary system, as well as for food allergies. Nalkrom can cause a short cough, temporary visual impairment, dry mucous membranes. It is not recommended to take the drug to children under 5 years of age and pregnant women.
  • Clemastine is an itch pill, similar to Tavegil. Antipruritic effect reaches its peak after 6 hours after taking the pills and is observed for about 11 hours, sometimes - up to 22-24 hours. Clemastin causes a feeling of drowsiness. Not applicable for the treatment of children under 1 year.
  • Peritol - effective pills   from itching based on cyproheptadine. The drug is prescribed to all patients, starting from 2 years of age, bypassing the period of pregnancy and breastfeeding. It is undesirable to take pills for persons with duodenal ulcer, pyloric stenosis, glaucoma, and bronchial asthma. Action Peritola lasts about 8 hours.
  • Pipolfen is a known systemic allergy drug. Tablets for itching are very effective, however, they can cause drowsiness, anxiety, irritability, impaired consciousness, and seizures may occur in children. Tablets are not allowed to take to children under 6 years old, pregnant and lactating women.
  • Erius is an antihistamine based on desloratadine (the primary metabolite of loratadine). Erius does not have a sedative effect and has a prolonged effect: to relieve itching, it is enough to take one pill daily. The drug can be prescribed to children and adults, except during the period of pregnancy and breastfeeding. Of the side effects, headaches and dryness of the mucous membranes in the mouth are most common.
  • Telfast - characterized by prolonged action and low risk of drowsiness. The drug is especially indicated for patients with chronic itchy skin diseases. Telfast is not prescribed to children under 12, women during gestation and feeding of a child, persons with diseases of the cardiovascular system, liver and kidneys.
  • Prednisolone is a typical representative of glucocorticosteroids for internal use. Tablets will eliminate itching from allergies, autoimmune processes, mycoses and other skin lesions, psoriasis, etc. Prednisolone is not recommended for a long time, otherwise undesirable effects may occur: edema, myasthenia gravis, changes in blood pressure, peptic ulcer, seizures, etc. Tablets are prescribed only by a doctor starting at the lowest possible dosage.

Pills for anal itching

Tablets for anal itching is prescribed only when there is no effect from the local application of antipruritic drugs - ointments or creams. Always start treatment locally, and only in extreme cases, start taking pills.

For severe persistent anal itching, the doctor may prescribe opioid receptor blockers, such as Naltrexone. The drug has a rather strong antipruritic effect, but it has a number of side effects: it can be headache, cramps, dyspepsia, thirst.

Pills for itching psoriasis

In psoriasis, itching in most cases is quite strong and bothersome. Therefore, tablets for itching for psoriasis should have a powerful antipruritic action. These include, for example, calcineurin inhibitor drugs. These pills inhibit the properties of an enzyme that is involved in transporting calcium into the cellular structure - this is the process that is present during inflammation. The use of such tablets allows you to block the action of cytokines that cause itchy skin in psoriasis. In addition, tablets for itching inhibit the production of substances such as serotonin, histamine, etc.

Calcineurin inhibitor tablets, which help with itching in psoriasis, are most often represented by drugs such as Cyclosporin and Tacrolimus.

Antihistamine tablets for itching

Antihistamines inhibit the action of histamine, a biogenic amine that causes an immune response in response to an allergen in the body. Such drugs effectively eliminate the itching associated with an allergic process in the body. Special pills   allergic itching reduces capillary permeability, reduces the severity of edema, relieves redness and, of course, helps alleviate itching - and this happens already for 30–40 minutes after the internal use of tablets.

The main groups of anti-allergic drugs are as follows:

  • Antihistamines I generation - Suprastin, Diazepam, Tavegil, Dimedrol. These tablets perfectly eliminate unpleasant itchy sensations, but almost always cause drowsiness, lethargy and decreased performance.
  • Antihistamines II and III generation - Loratadin, Cetirizine, Fexofenad g / x. These pills for itching are easily tolerated by the body and do not cause apathy and drowsiness.

Itching (irritation) on the skin arises unexpectedly and inappropriately. It causes physical discomfort and psychological discomfort. Redness and flaking on open areas of the body in warm weather is also visually noticeable to others. Many people know the sensations when a dermatological problem interferes with calm work and rest. A walk in the park, a trip to a cafe or a cinema with friends cease to please as before. But there is good news - there is a medical solution to this problem. It remains only to find out the causes of the itch - and choose a treatment.

Itch and its causes

The very concept of "itch" is defined as discomfort   burning and stinging on the skin, causing a constant desire to scratch this place. To date, the mechanism of occurrence of sverbezh is not fully understood by scientists. After all, special receptors of his perception do not exist. It is believed that the signals of itching and pain are perceived by nerve fibers alone, which then transmit them to the cortical center of pain sensitivity located in the brain. Itching can be both an independent disease and a symptom of the disease, or an allergic reaction.

To understand how and how to treat this problem, it is necessary to understand the factors of its origin.

Severe itching does not forget about yourself either at work or at home

The most common causes of a strong desire to itch:

  • allergic reactions;
  • physical and chemical irritants;
  • skin diseases (lichen, fungus, eczema, dermatitis,);
  • mechanical damage, microtraumas (corns, razor irritation, splinters);
  • psychosomatic disorders (stress, fears, overwork);
  • systemic diseases of the body ( diabetespyelonephritis);
  • wound healing process - often accompanied by itching;
  • poor hygiene;
  • frostbite and burns;
  • insect bites;
  • helminthiasis.

Itching can be both a symptom and an independent disease. For the future treatment to be effective, it is necessary to apply to the dermatologist in time for diagnosis.

The main groups of drugs for itching of the skin of different parts of the body


  Antihistamines have a number of side effects, such as drowsiness, lethargy, inhibition of the reaction, disorders of the gastrointestinal tract are possible.

Based on the reason that the doctor determines, he will prescribe medicines of one or more drug classes. Different approaches to treatment in this case are explained by the variety of factors of the origin of sverbezh. In the fight against it is customary to use the following drug groups:

Medicines different groups   complement each other as part of complex therapy. Their compatibility with each other is provided by the doctor on the basis of his knowledge, the clinical features, and possible complications.

Forms of release

Based on the tasks to be solved with the help of a drug, the manufacturer produces the drug in solid, soft, liquid, powder, or other forms. In this case, the same active ingredient may appear in two or three or more varieties, differ in trade names, price, etc.

Pills

This solid dosage form has several obvious advantages. The use of tablets allows you to precisely adjust the dosage of the active substance. They are compactly stored in a pocket or purse, always at hand.

Examples of tablet formulations of anti-itch drugs:

  • antihistamines — Loratadine, Claritin (loratadine) *, Suprastin, Chloropyramine (chloropyramine hydrochloride);
  • glucocorticoids - Dexamethasone (dexamethasone);
  • antimycotics - Levorin (levorin), Mycozoral, Nizoral, Ketoconazole (ketoconazole);
  • sedatives and tranquilizers - Atarax, Hydroxysin (hydroxyzine), Seduxen (Diazepam).

* The active substance is indicated in parentheses.

Creams, gels, ointments

Soft forms of drugs for external use are good in that they are optimally suitable for combining components of different chemical origin, state of aggregation and biological activity. This includes pasta and liniment.

Examples of preparations of soft dosage forms for external application:

  • antihistamines - Fenistil gel (dimetinden);
  • glucocorticoids - Prednisolone (prednisolone), Hydrocortisone (hydrocortisone), Sinaflan (fluocinolone acetonide);
  • antimycotics - ketoconazole cream (ketoconazole), clotrimazole cream (clotrimazole);
  • antibiotics - Levomekol ointment (chloramphenicol, methyluracil);
  • non-hormonal ointment - Bepantin cream (dexpanthenol), Zinc ointment   (zinc oxide), Gistan (multicomponent herbal preparation);


  Hydrocortisone ointment has a local anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effect, but its long-term use is undesirable.

Soft forms of drugs, as a rule, are not dosed. Apply them with the expectation of local therapy   with lesions of the mucous membranes and skin. But the active ingredients of ointments can sometimes partially penetrate the bloodstream through the ducts of the sebaceous glands. It must be remembered that the absorption capacity of the skin increases with its inflammation, maceration (softening, for example, from sweat or water), insufficient moisture of the upper layer.

Aerosols and sprays

Solutions, emulsions and suspensions of medicinal mixtures for convenience are produced in aerosols or sprays. This medical form has its advantages. For example, the economical consumption of the drug due to the uniform application of a thin layer of solution on the skin or mucous membrane. Hard-to-reach places and folds are also convenient to handle with sprays, because they last longer than ointments or creams.

Some remedies for itching in the form of a spray bottle:

  • glucocorticoids - Oxycort (hydrocortisone, oxytetracycline), Polkolloton TC (triamcinolone, tetracycline);
  • antimycotics - Clotrimazole Spray (clotrimazole);
  • local anesthetics - Lidocaine aerosol (lidocaine).

Aerosols can be applied to wet surfaces, as well as erosion and ulcers. Before using the can, shake well several times.

Injections

Refer to the liquid dosage forms for intramuscular, intravenous administration using a syringe. Injections are much faster than other types of drugs and more fully absorbed, they can be accurately dosed. The gastrointestinal tract does not suffer from injecting the drug. When dissolved, the substances are less irritating.

Examples of drugs:

  • antihistamines: Suprastin (chloropyramine hydrochloride), Tavegil (clemastin);
  • glucocorticoids - Hydrocortisone (hydrocortisone), Prednisolone (Prednisone);
  • tranquilizers - Seduxen (diazepam), Aminazin (chlorpromazine), Atarax (hydroxyzine hydrochloride).

The disadvantages of this method include the need to attract medical personnel, and some inconveniences associated with pain.

Suspensions

The liquid form of the drug, when one or more solid substances, in the form of the smallest particles, is distributed (but not dissolved) in water, oil, glycerin, etc. Suspension is a dispersed system with a solid phase and a liquid medium. It happens for internal and external use, as well as for injection.

Characteristic feature for this dosage form   is the optical heterogeneity, manifested to a greater or lesser degree of turbidity. It is an integral external feature of the suspension due to the presence of insoluble particles impermeable to light. The advantage of a dispersed system is considered to be prolonged action, and the ability to combine in one mixture different in the degree of solubility of the substance.



  Zindol dries itchy lesions on the skin due to its zinc oxide content.

An example of a suspension is the so-called talker. It is prepared on the basis of alcohol (medical, ammonia, camphor), boric or salicylic acid with the addition of antibiotics, sulfur, or medicinal herbs. Talker for itching can be prepared by yourself, after purchasing the following components at a pharmacy:

  • distilled water,
  • zinc oxide,
  • talc Medical
  • white clay,
  • starch,
  • glycerol.

Or purchase a finished product at the pharmacy - Tsindol. This suspension for external use has an antiseptic, astringent and drying effect.

Before use for the intended purpose should shake up the vial, a couple of times a good shake it.

When the doctor prescribes medication



  Sometimes generalized itching can be a symptom of a systemic disease, like diabetes or hepatitis.

If the whole body is scratched, they speak of the generalized nature of the itch, as opposed to the localized (local) one. Acute general itching often indicates food - for example, citrus, sunflower, butter   - or drug - on the drug component - an allergy, reaction to air temperature, and other types of excessive sensitivity.

But it can occur as a symptom of severe systemic diseases:

In the above cases - treatment will be directed primarily to the elimination of the underlying disease. If you can get rid of the disease or achieve remission, then the itch subsides. Also, the doctor may prescribe antihistamine medications (Loratadine, Cetrin, Suprastin), hormonal (Prednisolone, Hydrocortisone, Nystatin) and non-hormonal ointments (Gistan, Fenistil). With a complication of general intoxication of the body, it is advisable to enter the enterosorbents (Polysorb, Enterosgel).

The opiate receptor blocker can be used in those patients in whom the standard drugs do not bring the desired result in the fight against generalized itching (Naltrexone).

Localized itching occurs paroxysmally: it subsides, then resumes, changing intensity. This type is characteristic of the following skin diseases:

  • atopic dermatitis;
  • psoriasis;
  • eczema;
  • pink lichen;
  • ringworm (skin fungus).

They require treatment with hormonal drugs that a dermatologist can prescribe for oral administration in the form of tablets, powders, syrups, or injection (Dexamethasone, Prednisolone), and also externally in the form of an ointment or cream (Hydrocortisone, Clotrimazole, Lamisil, Lamikon). In the complex therapy will enter and antihistaminesthat relieve general irritation and swelling (Suprastin, Loratadine, Erius).

The treatment of itching caused by the patient’s mental state, such as stress and depression, is based on sedatives and tranquilizers (Atarax, Seduxen), as well as herbal remedies (Sedasen, Novopassit, Valerian).

Sverbezh from insect bites will pass quickly, if you anoint the affected place with antiallergic ointment (Psilo-Balsam), and when itching is strong - hormonal (Cinaflan), taking an anti-histamine pill (Claritin, Zyrtec). And also the area of ​​the bite can be smeared with an antiseptic (Iodine), if necessary.

Features of treatment and side effects

The most dangerous complications face long-term hormone therapy.   Treatment with glucocorticosteroids is associated with a rather high risk of complex side effects. They can manifest themselves with their long-term use in large doses, or with a sharp cessation of therapy.

Too rapid cancellation of glucocorticoids is fraught with not only the return of the disease from which they were treated, but also the risk of adrenal insufficiency. And also such painful conditions:

  • pathological overheating (hyperthermia);
  • hypertonicity and muscle soreness at rest;
  • functional pain in the joints;
  • intracranial pressure increase (hypertension);
  • general malaise.

It is important that a competent doctor controls the dose and timing of treatment with glucocorticoids. Taking this medication for a long time can get problems that will not be easy to get rid of. Namely:

  • high blood pressure;
  • excessive content;
  • menstrual disorders;
  • propensity to infect wounds;
  • violations of water-salt balance;
  • behavioral abnormalities (psychosis);
  • muscle atrophy;
  • osteoporosis;
  • external changes (overweight, overweight, edema, bright blush);
  • bruising;
  • cataract, etc.


  For the prevention of severe complications - glucocorticosteroids are taken in the minimum necessary doses, following an intermittent (alternating) treatment regimen

Features of treatment of patients with diabetes mellitus are that, in parallel with hormone therapy, they are prescribed a corrective diet, as well as insulin injections. Thus, blood glucose is controlled.

Even small doses of glucocorticoids can provoke growth retardation in children.   The exact reasons for this have not yet been studied. The effect of hormones on fetal development is also not known. In animal experiments, scientists managed to find out that the effect of glucocorticoids on the embryo provokes severe behavioral disorders, and developmental pathologies of the future baby are not excluded.

Most frequent side effect   antihistamine pharmaceuticals is drowsiness.   It can be both pronounced and implicit, in the form of a certain inhibition of the nervous system. In this regard, the patient is not recommended to drive a car, to engage in activities that require quick response. It is also important to remember that at the same time as antiallergic drugs, alcohol and sedatives should not be taken, since the latter increase the negative effect.

The manifestation of drowsiness during the course of administration depends both on the medication itself and on the individual response of the patient. Officially, it is believed that second-generation drugs (Claritin, Loratadin, Zyrtec, Tsetrin), unlike the first drugs (Suprastin, Diazolin, Dimedrol), in most cases do not cause a hypnotic effect, although there are exceptions. The safest in this regard remedies   third generation (Erius, Telfast).

How to take

Antihistamines can be taken from seven days (Diazolin, Dimedrol, Suprastin, Tavegil - 1st generation) to one year (Lorddestin, Desloratadine - 3rd generation). Longer doses can result in toxicosis of the body, and even the development of allergic reactions to antihistamines.

Glucocorticoids are used both locally - ointments, gels, aerosols, and systemically - tablets, injections, or locally - rectal suppositories.

The dosage is determined exclusively by the doctor, taking into account the patient’s body weight and a number of other parameters. Glucocorticosteroids must be taken early in the morning - the first time, and the second - no later than 14 hours. So it happens physiologically when hormones enter the blood from the adrenal glands. The medicine is taken with food, or immediately after a meal.

To reduce the negative impact, hormones are combined with other drugs. With calcium and vitamin D - to avoid osteoporosis, with blockers of acid secretion in the stomach - for the prevention of gastrointestinal diseases.

Therapy antifungal drugs   is carried out strictly in accordance with the treatment regimen. At the same time, the patient takes care not to skip the medication, which should occur at regular time intervals. You can not double the dose, if for some reason there was a failure. Preparations of the azoles subgroup for internal use should be taken with enough water. Do not allow them to mix with drugs that lower gastric acidity (antacids, holinoblokatory, etc.). Avoid contact with local pharmaceuticals on the mucous membranes of the eyes, mouth, nose, wound surface. During the course of therapy it is necessary to abandon alcoholic beverages.

List of drugs for specific situations - table

Types of itching A drug Release form Active substance Indications Contraindications Age restrictions price, rub.
Allergic Loratadine Tablets, syrup loratadine Urticaria, seasonal allergies Breast feeding, individual intolerance to the components Children under 2 years From 34
Erius Tablets, syrup desloratadine Idiopathic chronic urticaria Hypersensitivity to the components of the drug Children under 6 months From 563
For skin diseases Ketotifen Tablets, capsules, suspension ketotifen Atopic dermatitis, eczema Pregnant, lactating Children under 3 years From 67
Advantan Ointment, cream, emulsion methylprednisolone Neurodermatitis, dermatitis (contact, allergic, atopic), eczema Viral infections, intolerance to the components of the drug With no restrictions From 542
Fungal disease (including candidiasis) Ketoconazole Tablets, cream ketoconazole Systemic and superficial mycoses: ringworm, scalp, vaginal, etc. Pregnancy, lactation, severe liver and kidney disease, intolerance to the components of the drug Children under 2 years From 178
Clotrimazole Cream, solution for external use, vaginal tablets clotrimazole Skin mycoses, urogenital candidiasis Children under 6 months From 20
From insect bites Iodine Alcohol solution iodine As an antiseptic, disinfectant Purulent inflammation of the skin With no restrictions From 16
Sinaflane Ointment fluocinolone acetonide Insect bites, psoriasis, burns, atopic dermatitis Infectious diseases of the skin, sores, pregnancy, lactation Children under 2 years From 69
In groin Gistan Cream a number of phytocomponents, betulin, dimethicone Allergy, eczema, photodermatosis, neurodermatitis, and other pruritus Hypersensitivity to the drug components Children under 2 years From 159
Hydrocortisone Ointment, suspension for injection hydrocortisone Inflammation and allergies of non-microbial skin Infectious skin diseases, ulcers, wounds, pregnancy, lactation Children under 2 years From 28
Anal itch (including helminthic invasions) Flutsinar Gel ointment fluocinolone acetonide Acute dermatitis of non-infectious nature, accompanied by itching Infections: bacterial, viral, fungal, in the post-vaccination period Children under 2 years From 232
Heparin ointment Ointment sodium heparin, anesthesin, nicotinic acid benzyl ester In the complex therapy of hemorrhoids Decreased blood coagulability, ulcerative and necrotic processes in tissues Children under 1 year From 54
In systemic diseases (diabetes, pyelonephritis) Prednisolone Ointment, pills, injections prednisone Neurodermatitis, eczema (including diabetes mellitus) Hypertension, diabetes mellitus (severe form), pregnancy Children up to 2 months From 48
Nystatin Ointment tablets nystatin In case of mycoses caused by yeast-like fungi (including with secondary lesion on the background of systemic diseases) Pregnancy, lactation, peptic ulcer, pancreatitis With no restrictions From 30
Scabies Tick Benzyl benzoate Ointment, emulsion benzyl benzoate With scabies Acute skin inflammation, pregnancy, lactation, drug intolerance Children under 3 years From 37
Sulfuric ointment Ointment besieged sulfur As part of combination therapy for scabies, mycoses Increased sensitivity to components Children under 3 years From 27
Psychogenic (with depression) Atarax Pills hydroxyzine Symptomatic treatment of anxiety, itching Hypersensitivity to components, pregnancy, lactation Children under 1 year From 273
Seduxen Tablets for injection diazepam AT complex treatment   neurotic itch Heart, respiratory failure, abnormal liver function Children under 1 year From 550

How to get rid of itching at home with the help of folk remedies: recipes



  Tar soap - cheap, but very effective remedy   with dermatitis, psoriasis, eczema. It contains about 10% of birch tar - a natural antiseptic

Traditional recipes, of course, will not replace traditional treatment. But they may well increase the positive effect of medicines, or help out as a prophylaxis of a disease that has not yet come.

  1. Tar soap against scabies mite;
    • recipe: make plenty of foam cosmetic   (suitable both solid and liquid). Lubricate the whole body with it, wait 3-5 minutes, and rinse with hot water. The procedure is repeated 2-3 times a day.
  2. Toothpaste for insect bites;
    • application: apply a small amount of   paste on the affected area. Keep up to alleviate sverbezh and reduce skin irritation.
  3. Apple cider vinegar soothe itching;
    • application: soak a cotton swab in undiluted apple cider vinegar, apply this mini-compress to the area of ​​itching until the water drops out.
  4. Dill relieve irritation;
    • recipe: will help get rid of redness and excessive sensitivity. At 1 tbsp. spoon dill seeds to take 1 cup of boiling water, let it brew for 20-30 minutes, drain. Divide into 3 portions, drink in the morning, afternoon and evening.
  5. Warm bath of wormwood;
    • recipe: take about 0.4–0.5 l of dry, chopped wormwood, pour 3 liters of boiling water. Hold for half an hour in a water bath, strain, and add to bathing water. Take this bath for 20 minutes, once every 2 weeks.
  6. Herbal tea for itching;
    • recipe: Take 10 grams of each herb - sage, millennial, wormwood, centaury, horsetail, St. John's wort, and 15 g of juniper fruits. Mix all evenly, 2 tbsp. spoon collection pour 0.4–0.5 liters of water, insist half an hour, drain. Take 0.5 cups 5 times a day before meals.
  7. Table vinegar as a prevention of fungal infections;
    • application: after visiting a swimming pool or a city beach, it is useful to treat the feet with 6% vinegar. This is an excellent prevention of mycosis on the legs.

Treatment with folk remedies should complement drug therapy.

Most allergic diseases accompany itching. Unpleasant symptoms irritate the patient, cause a lot of suffering, often provoke a secondary infection on the background of combing itchy areas.

It is important to know how to distinguish skin reactions in allergies from similar signs of dermatological diseases. How to relieve itching for allergies at home? Doctors recommend non-hormonal and hormonal ointments, antiallergic creams, drugs for oral administration. Give a positive effect folk remedies. Methods to eliminate itching are disclosed in the article.

Causes

Skin reactions occur in hypersensitivity to the stimulus. After contact with the allergen should be a powerful release of histamine, histamine receptors actively react. Irritation of nerve endings in integuments   provokes weak or pronounced manifestations, the body itches. The higher the body's sensitivity, the harder the reaction.

Under what allergic diseases   is itchy? Doctors distinguish several pathologies of allergic origin, in which the unpleasant symptoms give the patient considerable discomfort.

Itching is a characteristic feature of the following diseases:

  •   . In the place of contact with the allergen appears red, often blisters, small bubbles, develops severe itching. After taking antihistamine drugs, eliminating contact with an irritant, unpleasant symptoms disappear, with repeated contact develop again, often in a more severe form;
  •   . Chronic disease with periods of exacerbation and remission. The affected areas are covered with small bubbles, often formations are arranged in groups. After the cavities are opened, the fluid from the serous wells flows out, the body itches severely. It is difficult to resist, so as not to comb the inflamed zone. For this reason, secondary infection often develops. Microbial eczema - a severe form of the disease, difficult to treat;
  •   . Acute and chronic response to action medicines, certain types of food, pollen, insect bites. The body blisters like a nettle burn. Redness, itching affect different parts of the body. With uncomplicated course, timely treatment manifestations of urticaria disappear without a trace;
  •   or . Itching, redness, body eruptions, weeping, blisters, dried crusts - characteristic signs severe allergic disease. The first signs of pathology often appear in children under one year. The cause of the disease in children is the imperfection of the digestive system, the penetration into the blood of non-processed substances that provoke negative reactions. As the child grows, the child gets stronger, the antigens have less effect on the body, gradually the symptoms manifest less and less or completely disappear.

Clean the itching and irritation of the bath with decoctions of medicinal plants:

  • in a thermos steamed 2 tbsp. l any herb or cook a collection of two or three components (boiling water will need 1 liter);
  • after 45 minutes the infusion is ready;
  • strain the tool, pour into a bath with warm water;
  • in childhood, the procedure takes 15 minutes.

Useful herbs to eliminate signs of allergy:

  • chamomile;
  • mint;
  • yarrow;
  • sage;
  • calendula.

The next section contains recommendations for the treatment and prevention of skin reactions in allergic diseases. It is important to reduce the body's sensitivity to irritants, then unpleasant symptoms will not cause discomfort to the child. Parents can implement many methods of improving immunity in a son or daughter at home.

Negative symptoms disappear much faster, subject to the following rules:

  •   for the period of therapy and after recovery;
  • the use of formulations for the delicate care of irritated epidermis;
  • herbal baths and warnings inflammatory processdecreasing pruritus;
  • rejection of synthetic tissues, for which many people often develop contact allergies;
  • protection of open areas of the body while on the street in frosty, windy weather. - a disease that is also accompanied by irritation of the epidermis and itching;
  • treatment of chronic diseases. In case of weak immunity, increased sensitization of the body develops more often, allergic reactions occur, in which one of the negative signs is severe itching;
  • during therapy can not self-medicate,   use inappropriate hormonal. The use of potent drugs, especially in young children, often causes complications. Some hormonal ointments are not prescribed to babies and preschoolers;
  • refusal to use drugs without a prescription.   Often, various types of dermatitis, accompanied by itching, occur as a response to the oversaturation of the body with the components of medicines.

Folk remedies, hormonal and non-hormonal ointments, wound healing compositions, and antihistamines help to relieve the itch of allergic diseases. It is important to choose a tool with a doctor.   Obligatory moment - consideration of contraindications, nature of skin reactions, the age of a small patient.

Good day, dear readers!
Agree that itching and constant scratching causes unpleasant sensations like those who itch, and those around him. The cause of pruritus may be some internal disease   or a disease of the skin itself, insect bites, and in older people, whose skin has a greater susceptibility to dehydration, itching occurs more often due to its dryness. Well, if there is such a problem, then you need to do something. I suggest you apply folk   remedies for itching.

1) I'll start from the very simple means   for itching:
pumpkin seeds relieve itching, if you start to use one glass each day.

2) Wet the cotton wool not diluted and apply to the place of the skin, which itches.

3) Take one tablespoon of crushed dried leaves of lemon balm and pour a glass of boiled hot water. Drink twice a day for half a glass of infusion, and more often, this tea is very useful and will not bring harm.

4) Pour a tablespoon of small periwinkle leaves in a saucepan (3 liters) with boiling water and cook on low heat for ten minutes, let cool, strain. Use the decoction when bathing, adding it to the water, and the residue that remains after you have strained the decoction, wrap in gauze and attach to the itchy skin.

5) Effective and simple remedy for pruritus:
crush six small onions and dip boiling sunflower oil into a glass. After the onions darken, strain. Then add grated wax (part) to the butter and boil on low heat for another five minutes, strain again. Store the resulting ointment in the refrigerator. Lubricate itchy areas with ointment. The same ointment treats scabies, barley, eczema, boils, boils.

6) This remedy for itchy scalp:
put a handful of freshly chopped dandelion flowers in a glass dish and pour 1/4 cup of vodka, add a cup of liquid honey and juice of one lemon, mix, cover and place in a dark place for two weeks, then strain it in a glass dish. Lubricate the scalp with this agent before washing your head, tie it up with a scarf or towel, and wash your head after half an hour.

7) Another very effective remedy for pruritus:
ten minutes, boil in half a liter of water fifty grams of black tea, strain, add a few drops boric acidcool it down. Pour in an equal amount of alcohol (96 degrees). Lubricate the skin where itchy.

All these homemade remedies for itching   can help relieve itching and reduce discomfort, but itching can be a consequence of some kind of skin diseasetherefore, it is better to consult a dermatologist.

Itching for allergies is quite a spread and not a pleasant disease, which, although not incurable, its manifestation leads to serious discomfort in the human condition.

Anyone at the reception drugs, unfamiliar food, insect bites can develop allergic reactionexpressed by different symptoms.

One of the most unpleasant manifestations of intolerance is considered itching for allergies, localized on the skin and mucous membranes.

Causes of itching

The appearance of an itch is provoked by irritation of the nerve endings in the skin. Nervous endings, in turn, are irritated due to an increase in histamine, which begins to be produced in large quantities as a result of allergens entering the human body.

This phenomenon can manifest itself in various forms, depending on the type of allergen and the type of disease.

With contact dermatitis

Itching on the skin occurs in places that are directly affected by the allergen, and disappears when contact is stopped.

With allergic dermatitis


The dosage is selected based on age, but it must be borne in mind that some antihistamines cause drowsiness.

If an allergic reaction is simultaneous, for example, when insects are bitten, then sometimes a single dose is enough.

With prolonged itching, you should consult a doctor who will prescribe a course of treatment of skin irritation with safe means.

Ointment

In order to prevent scratching of the skin it is necessary to use and, allowing to reduce swelling and release of inflammatory mediators.

You can relieve itching from allergies with hormonal and non-hormonal ointments.

Drugs with hormones should preferably be used for no more than a few days, as they cause rapid addiction and can affect the internal organs.

Hormonal ointments include Lorindent, Advantan, Fluorocort.

Relieve itching for allergies will help and not cream containing lanolin.

By the ointments of the new generation include:

  • Fenistil - gel - antihistamine ointment, in addition, the drug has regenerating properties.
  • Skin Cap eliminates skin allergies and contains antibacterial components, which allows using this ointment for strong scratching.
  • Balsam Vitaon optimally relieves itching from allergies and can like a compress. Vitaon is used for skin care since birth.
  • Ointment Nezulin not only relieves itching and relieves pain, but also prevents due to essential oils   insect bites.
  • Gel Luan is used to eliminate skin irritation in allergies in children and adults. Antipruritic effect develops after 5 minutes.

Itching with allergies can be accompanied by other symptoms, so when fixing the rapidly growing edema, asphyxiation requires urgently calling an ambulance.

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