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Presentation on the topic: Herbal system

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Meaning pіschіStroіtelny materіal, neobhіdna for plastic obmіnu (asimіlyatsії, anabolіzmu) - sukupnostі reaktsіy bіosіnteza.Energetіcheskіy materіal, neobhіdna for energetichnogo obmіnu (disimіlyatsії, katabolіzmu) - sukupnostі reaktsіy rozpadu that okіslenіya.V їzhі mіstyatsya visokomolekulyarnі spoluki - bіlki, Jiri, vuglevodi; Proteins for the body are the main wake-up material, the stench is stored in 20 types of amino acids, from which our body synthesizes vlasy proteins. Ten amino acids are indispensable. The main part of carbohydrates and fats is oxidized, and the body is not protected by energy. Together with it, the body is guilty of a sufficient amount of water, mineral salts, vitamins. Mechanical and chemical reprocessing, splitting and wetting of products in splitting are used in the same system and are called pickling.

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Budova herbal system. In the herbal systems, there are a few types of food: mouth emptying, pharynx, stravohid, slurry, small intestine. The middle age of the small intestine is 3-3.5 m in the middle of the age of the small intestine. twelve-fingered gut In the case of the ducts of the subcutaneous cavity and the liver, in the intestine, which is close to 1.5 m, it opens the slit intestine from the appendix to the rectum, and ends with the anal opening.

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etching in mouthwash The empty mouth is lifted from the top by a firm and soft sky, from the side - by the cheeks, from the bottom - by the slit-and-groove. In an older human, in the mouth empty 32 teeth: in the skin slit 4 teeth, 2 teeth, 4 small root teeth and 6 great root teeth. upper slit, In the banner - in the lower slot.

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Etching in the mouth cavity The child has 20 deciduous teeth. From 6-7 births to 12-13 deciduous teeth remain constant; Teeth formula: Milk Permanent 20122102 3212212320122102 32122123

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Etching in the oral cavityEach tooth is stored in three parts: crowns, yak in the mouth empty, shyki, covered with clear, and roots, which are located in the dental alveoli. The teeth are stored in a type of cyst tissue - dentin, calla emall, in the middle of the tooth є empty, in the root of the pulp - a fluff from the tissue, as to avenge the blood-bearing judges and nerves. Cement and ligaments set the teeth in the alveoli.

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Etching in the oral cavityWith the help of a horse, it is re-sucked when chewing, on the numerical papillae, the receptors are roasted in the mouth. ... Mova є organ of movi people.

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Etching in empty slimes (2l / dobu) to take place in ferments Slize bilkovy mucin takes the fate of the grubby breast. The seed in the empty mouth is slightly alkaline. Salivation is reflexively discharged when it gets into the empty mouth.

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For rotovoї porozhnini not typical: Vіdbuvaєtsya podrіbnennya pіschі.Slіzіstaya mіstit bagato Slynn zhelez.Nachіnaetsya enzymatic rozscheplennya polіsaharіdov.Nachіnaetsya enzymatic rozscheplennya belkov.Proіskhodіt emulguvannya zhіrov.Pіscha prosochuєtsya mucus i formuєtsya harchovoї komokFerment lіzotsim destroy bakterіі.Proіskhodіt vsmoktuvannya monosaharіdov.Sreda slightly alkaline. Sereda mid-morning. The sulfur is slightly acidic. Milk teeth will be repaired in 5-7 months.

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Etching in the stomach Near the slime є folds, which increase the surface, and there are three types of zaloz here, which can be used to make up to 2.5 liters for additional slurry juice.

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Etching in the stomach The main ingredients are fermentation, hydrochloric acid, slush. The acidic medium (concentration of HCl 0.5%) activates the enzyme and is bactericidal. Pid for pepsin, the main enzyme of the shlunk juice, pereetravlyuyutsya beads; slurry lipase breaks down milk fat, continue to over-etch in carbohydrates with slime enzymes, until the grubby breast is not leaked with sour slurry juice.

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Etching in the stomach shlunkovy sіk Pavlov, having broken the method of "yavnogo godavannya", applied the fistula to the shlunnja in the second place with the stravohode. Uninvolved on those who didn’t use the shlunks in any way, they prevented shlunkovy juice secretion.

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Etching in the stomach For vivchennya juice secretion in case of teasers of the slunker, Pavlovim, the operation is broken, at yak from the bottom of the slunker, the slurry is formed from the bottom of the slunk for sampling through the fistula of pure slunk juice. For an additional method, there was a distance to show that the greatest amount of slunk juice is seen for a high amount of juice, less - for a carbohydrate and it is not enough - for fat. Nervous regulation. Bulo is shown insanely reflexively and mentally reflexively secreting juice in the stomach.

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Etching in two-fingered small intestine from the slunk, in small portions, is consumed in the small intestine, up to 5 m. There are three herbal juices for the gruel gruel here: zhovch pechinki, syk pidshlunkovaya zalozi, syk intestinal glands. black empty, Right-handed, before the diaphragm. Massa pechinki become in the middle 1.5 kg.

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Etching in two-fingered intestines of the liver grows two parts, large - to the right and to the left - the left. There are close to 500,000 of such a small part of the population. The life of the zhovch is uninterrupted, and it is accumulated in the gum. Functions. Zhovch does not take revenge on enzymes, you won’t be forced to bite the robot, activate ferment, emulsify fat (increase the surface by 40,000 times). Naivazhliv_sha function of the stove - bar'єrna, shk_dliv_ and otruyn_ speeches, which were consumed in the shelter from the intestines znhkozhuyutsya.

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Etching in a twelve-fingered cat The liver stores a surplus of glucose in the form of glucogen, vitamins, zalizo, and becomes vivile when hemoglobin is ruined. fate in split fats. Zhovch vivod in the intestinal lumen the products of a drop in hemoglobin (bilirubin and biliverdin). In the liver, blood plasmas are synthesized, prothrombin sprout, which takes care of the part in the hypogastric blood.

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Etching in the small intestine from the twelve-fingered intestine will eat the grubby porridge for the worst, and then the club gut. Due to the fact that the intestinal mucosa there are few folds, villi and microvilli on the villi cells, the surface of the membrane etching and soaking even the velik. The villi include nerves, capillaries and lymphatic vessels.

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Repetition What is etching? Name two important functions of living substances. herbal tract? Yak are called fabrics, how to fix the tooth wall and fill the empty tooth? Do the ducts of some trees drift into the empty mouth? How many organic molecules can they repair when they break loose in the mouth empty? What do you need for pickling in a mouthful? Yak ferments to take revenge in a sleek country? How to regulate sleepiness? the dog has hurt her, and she has lost sleep. What kind of reflex? Yaki zalozi slunk vyroblyayut ferments, hydrochloric acid, mucus?

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Repetition What organic molecules split into the slurry? Would you like to get wet in the slunker? Yake value for pickling? Who has a polyagaє bar'єrna role of a stove? Yakim rank pechinka take the fate of the carbohydrate exchange? By the rank of the stove, take care of the fate in the grand exchange? What ferments do you see? What hormones do you see in the pidshlunkova zloza? How do you grow in the small intestine? Yaka dovzhina of the small intestine of the people? How do you grow in your intestines? in which empty, and which side is there a slap of intestine and appendix? Where is there in the middle of the intestinal villi? to what organ, and according to what vessel eat the shelter of the herbal system? Yakі vіtamіni set up intestinal microflora?

The system of people is grass

teacher:
Iryna Melnikova

The system of people is equally grave and will take care of the organism of people with the use of words and energy to get rid of them.

Functions of the herbal system

Motor-mechanic (detailed, oversupply, vision)
Secretory (fermentation of enzymes, herbal juices, sludge and zhovchy)
Usmoktuvalnaya (moisture absorption, fat, carbohydrates, vitamins, mineral speech and water)

Organic herbal systems

Rotova empty

The mouth is only open to the creatures, through the yake one can get the hedgehog, in the bagatokh vipadkah, there is a dichotomy.
Slynni zalozi (lat.Gadulae salivales) - zalozi in the mouth emptying. Slynnі zolozi see slіnіyut. In humans, except for the number of other slimy saluses, in the mucous membranes, palate, cheeks and lips, there are 3 bets of great sleek vines: parotid, submandibular and pid'yazikova.

The pharynx is that part of the herbal tube and dikhalnyh nobles, Yaka є with a full lanka between the empty nose and the company, from one side, and the stravohoid and the larynx - from the bottom. Empty the pharynx: upper - nasal, middle - mouth, lower - larynx. The nasal part (nasopharynx) is seen through the empty nose through the choani, the mouth part with the empty company through the mouth, the laryngeal part through the entrance to the larynx to get through the larynx.

Stravohid is a part of the herbal canal. I am flattened in the anterior-posterior straight line to the empty myaz tube, along the way from the pharynx to go into the slunker.
Stravohid of a grown-up people to the age of 25-30 cm. brisket in the middle and end in the black emptying at the level of the X-XI chest ridges, flowing into the chute.

Shlunok is an empty muscular organ, which can be sutured in the left side of the groove and the epigastria. The cardiac opening is located at the level of the XI chest ridge. The opening of the collar roztashovane on the level of the I transverse ridge, at the right edge of the ridge stop. Shlunok є a reservoir for kovtnuv їzhі, as well as healthy chemical overtraveling of the їzhі. In addition, there is a secret biologically active speech, and a viconious function of motivation.

The shlunok is a symbol of the expansion of the herb pipe, which grows between the stravohome and the twelve-fingered intestine. From the mouth empty, go up the drain along the drain. The shlunk is partly digested їzha vivoditsya in the gut.

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Small intestine

The small intestine is an intestinal tract in the backbone creatures, which can be grown between the slurry and the intestines. The small intestine is healthy, the main function of the moistening of living words from humus to the organisms of food. Most of the food and specialty of the small intestine in the meaning of the world lie in the type of food.
The small intestine in humans is divided into twenty-five fingers (Latin Duodenum), hood (Latin Jejunum) and club (Latin Ilium), and for what it’s bad, I’ll make 2/5, and the ileum 3/5 of all dozhini T. intestines, which reach 7 - 8 m

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Two-fingered guts

Two bowels (Latin Duodénum) - cob widdil small intestine in people, the offensive at once sent the collar of the slunker. Characteristically, the name is tied with this, so that it becomes approximately twelve diameters of the finger of the hand.

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Small intestine

Empty gut (lat.Jejunum) is the middle form of the small intestine, which is written in front of the club gut. The name "bad" resembles the fact that when the corpse was dissected, the anatomists knew that it was empty.
The loops of the small intestine are shattered into the left upper part of the black empty. The thin bowel from the sides is covered with a necklace. Bad gut, at the sight of two twelve-fingered, may well turn the breech and look (at once from the club gut) like the breech part of the small intestine. From the duodenojejunal L-shaped fold of Treitz from the twelve-fingered intestine.

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club gut

Club gut (lat.Ileum) - lower widdil the small intestine top widdilom of the intestine - the intestinal tract, which is seen through the residual ileocecal valve (Baugner valve). The club's gut grows in the right lower part of the black emptying and in the area of ​​the right club hole.

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Tovsta gut

Tovsta gut is the widest part of the intestines in savts, zokrem in humans, which can be stored from the intestine, or coecum, from the rim, and straight.

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Slipa gut

Slip gut, Cecit (Caecum (as a Greek. Typhlon, zvidsi zapalennya of the mucosa - typhlitis)) is an appendage in the muscle of the transition of the small intestine in tovst in ridge creatures.

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Obodova gut

Obodova gut (Latin Colon) is the main form of the intestine, the extended intestine. Colon enlargement є rectum.
The rims of the intestine take care of the absence of the middle part in the etching. But there is a great amount of water and electricity in them. Schodo ridky chyme, which consumes from the small intestine (through the intestine) into the rim, transforms into more solid feces.

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Rectum

The rectum (lat. Rectum) is the tip of the herbal tract, so named for those who go directly and not maє viginiv. The rectum is a segment of the intestine down to the sigmoid colon and to the anus (Latin Anus), or the anal opening, the anal opening.
The lower, upper part of the rectum, which passes through the perineum, and is located distal, closer to the anal opening, is called the anal canal (lat.Canalis analis), the upper, more wide, which passes through the region of the rectum - the ampullar part of the rectum, or the ampulla of the rectum (Latin ampulla recti, a part of the intestine between the ampoule and the distal part of the sigmoid colon - supra-ampulla).

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Functions of the herbal system:

Motor function, yak polyagaє in the mechanical refinement, in the diluted and in the herbal tract, in the vivedenna of the produced products;
- secretory function, based on fermented enzymes and herbal juices;
- an intelligent function, like a polyana in a wet drink, fat, carbohydrates, vitamins, mineral speech and water.

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The system is herbal.

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The grass system is a complex of organs, which helps the etching process, so that the process of etching, mechanical and chemical processing, soaking up lively speeches and creating non-etched surpluses. In addition, the herbal system leads to metabolic processes and a number of hormones (hormones) regulate the organs in the herbal tract.

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The herb system is stored from the herbal tube - the herbal tract (empty rota with rosette organs in them, pharynx, stravohid, shlunok, small intestine) and herbal hairs, rosted in the middle of the thigh; 'through their ducts

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Empty the company.
The empty company is surrounded by an ear of herbal apparatus in front of its lips, from the sides of its cheeks, from the top to the sky, from the bottom of my mouth and from the mouth, to fix the bottom of the empty company, behind the aid of the isthmus of the empty mouth of the company, to move from the throat. Take part in obrobtsi їzhі.

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Mova - myazovy organ. Win the coat with a flat spherical epithelium. The slider ball is outside. The mucous membrane is fixed on the meat. On the back third, mov є purchase of lymph fabric horny colora, Inodі with cyanotic vidtіnkom. Cementy mydalina. From the mucous membrane, especially in the rear end, other sleepless coils grow out, and the ducts which appear on the surface. Behind the nature of the secret is the development of serous, slimy and zmіshanі zalozi. Epithelium and vasno mucous membrane on the backs of the papillae: thread-like, leaf-like, mushroom-like and grooving.

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Teeth.
The tooth is folded in three parts: crowns, yak vistupa in the empty rota, root, buried in kistkovu fabric slits і shiyki - between the root and the crown, which is located on the іvnі edge is clear.

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Crown of the tooth.
The crown of the tooth is covered with emerald, which is hardened with tissue in the body of people. Dentin is removed from the emell, the mensh is hard tissue. The hardness (hardness) of the emerald and dentine appears in the place of mineral elements: calcium, phosphorus and fluorine

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Tooth root.
The root of the tooth is covered with cement - bone-like speech. Dentin is shaken out with cement. One tooth can have a spike of roots. If the crown of a tooth is larger, it is more difficult to stand, and that means that such a tooth has not one, but two or three roots. In the crown of the tooth under the ball, the dentin is empty, called the pulp chamber. At the root of the tooth, there is a canal, which is stored with cement and dentin. There is a pulp chamber and canal beaded fabric- the pulp, in general, is called a nerve (proteus, pulp does not fold only from the nerve, but from the blood-bearing vessels). The nerves and the judgment of the pulp are tied to the nervous and circulatory system of the body. Nerves and judges are fed into the crown of the tooth, passing through a small opening at the top of the root, further along the canal into the root - into the pulp chamber

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Shyka tooth.
Shyka - the center between the crown of the tooth and the root. It is clear to be on the edge of the shyka, the crown of the tooth will be finished and the cement of the root will be repaired. The tooth is worth steadily to the root. As a rule, the root is 3 times the size of the crown. In the case of the root form, the vimka (loss) is called a hole or an alveolus. I will flatten the tooth in the alveoli, the fibers are clear, one of them is inserted into the cyst wall of the hole, which is embedded in the cement of the root. Cy fibers are called periodontal ulcers or periodontal disease. Gums, periodontal ligament, alveolus and root cement are called a support device or a periodontium.

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Salivating.
1 - molar formation; 2 - napkins; 3 - lips zalozi; 4 - front movable zaliza; 5 - pid'yazikova zloza; 6 - bottom slit hair; 7 - parotid zaliza; 8 - preotid parotid zaliza.

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extras. The stench is stored in two parts: front (surface) and rear (glyboko). The upper part, rosted in the frontal-juvenile area on the bottom of the lower slit and the juvenile muzzle, can accommodate two outgrowths, from which the upper adjoin to the cartilaginous appearance of the outer ear canal, and to be found in front of the Glyboka part of the pharynx lies in the maxillary fossa and can form the pharyngeal protuberance, which goes down to the side of the pharynx, and the lower one, which is straight up to the lower slit-like slit. Parotid S. covered with a fascial capsule. Slinky tubes are a small part, which can form a precursor, form lobular vivid ducts, which get angry into the interlobular, and then into the backward duct. It remains to pass through the buccal junction and emerge into the mucous membrane of the cheek at the level of the 2nd upper molar. In some cases, over the near-ear duct, the preotid parotid zone grows, and the duct becomes angry with the main one. Privushnoy zolozi to supply blood to the throat of the surface artery. venous roof climb into the extramandibular vein. Lіmfa vіdtіkє in privushni lymphatic universities... Innervate the nerve fibers from the auricular nerve and nice fibers along the way to live the artery.

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The lower slit is located in the lower slit cellular tissue space in the boundaries of the submandibular tricut. Upper part the back edge of the tsієї zalozi prilyagaє to the priushnaya zalozі, from which it is framed by a fascial capsule, which fixes the fascial sheath of the submandibular cavity. Loose the shape of the anterior outgrowth, which is wedged between the slit-pid'yazic and subhypical-movable m'yaz. The vivid duct is closed, if you repair it from the anterior appendage, it will appear on the papilla at the same time with the vivid duct of the inferior papilla. For one of the veins, there is a venous vidtik. Lymph climb into the submandibular lymph nodes. The path from the submandibular nerve node is innervated by nice fibers that pass along the arteries

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S. Pid'yazikova is covered with a fascial capsule and grows in the area of ​​the pid'yazic folds under the mucous membrane of the bottom of the empty rota on the upper surface of the slit-pid'yazic m'yazy. Inodі vona is a lower protuberance, which can reach the submandibular tricycle. The zaliza is a great and small pid'yazic ducts, which appear as if on the papillary papilla and along the pid'yazic fold. The blood posture is at work with the help of the modern and personal artery. Venous blood goes into the pid'yazic vein. See the lymph nodes in the submandibular lymph nodes. інnervatsіya - for the development of the hylok of the submandibular and submandibular nerve nodes, as well as the upper shy university of the cute stovbur

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pharynx
The pharynx is a funnel-like canal with a length of 12-14 cm, burns with its wide end and flattening in the anterior-posterior straight line, straightening in front of the ridge. The upper stinka of the pharynx is grown from the base of the skull, on the cordon between 6 and 7 by the shinny ridge of the pharynx, sounding, passing at the stravohid. The glottis has an overlap of the dichy and grass paths. The pharynx is a part of the herbal tube, along with the grub breast from the empty company, the company moves to the stravohid. At the same hour, a sip є by a path, through which to pass twice from the empty nose to the larynx and back. Vaughn is widely seen with rostashovany in front of her empty nose, company and larynx. Dovzhina pharynx 12-15 cm.

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The pharynx stink is stored in three balls: mucous membrane, fibrous membrane, meat ball. Budova mucous membrane grows: in the nasopharyngeal area, it is covered with a lot of epithelium, the same as for the empty nose, and if it is covered with a large ball flat epithelium. The pharyngeal ligaments grow in two directions: late (pharyngeal lifter) and transverse (pharyngeal constrictor). When the connection is late, the throat is raised, and the circular speed is speeding up and down, by ourselves, letting go straight to the stravokhod

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The zachisna function is manifested in the fact that, when the mucous membrane of the back of the pharynx and the root of the tongue is affected, there is a reflex cough and blues. The mucous membrane of the pharynx, the viconus the function of starting the ruff of the fast-moving food, as a result of which, because of the slime and mucus, the saw was consumed in the empty throat of bacteria and particles of the saw, as well as the bactericidal agents of the authorities.

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Stravohid.

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Stravohid, in which he was allowed to squeak, is a tube, up to 25 cm long, so that it descends from the pharynx straight down to the slunker. Vіn pass through the lungs, behind the heart and, passing through the diaphragm, reaching the slunk. Stravohid is good at rozvineni m'yazov stinki; the upper third place revenge on the striated muscles, the lower two thirds are smooth. At the point of depression of the stravohode in the scrubber, the ring of smooth muscles is the sphincter. Call yogo openings of zakritiy; it’s too easy to get rid of it, if it’s fast in the stravohove before it’s grubby breast. The straight lines reach the sphinkter before, but not the supervisor, the speed of the blood flow to the stravohod, the ale of the ring does not open up to the quiet, until the peristaltic sickness is gone. The wall is set with 4 shells: mucus; pidslizovoy; myazovoi; adventitious (serous

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slunk

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SHLUNOK, muzzle and secretory herbal organ, with one end with a stravohode, and with a twelve-fingered intestine (upper part of the small intestine). Winder of the rosette at the upper part of the black emptying and the widest part of the grass tract.

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Anatomy of a slunk.
Size, shape and position of the slurry can be meaningfully varied, depending on the design features, position and tone cherevnoї stinki... The normal slunk has a form of liter J and volume from 1000 to 1500 cm3. This upper contour is called a small curvature; the lower opucleus contour is three times higher and is called the great curvature. See the three parts: cardial (roztashovan closer to the heart), which includes the area of ​​the cardial opening and the bottom (stars) of the slunk; average, for t_lo; і pіlorichnu, besides the gate. In the middle of the drainage of the shlunk and the stratosphere of the rosette, the cardial sphincter, which is the pyloric curvature in the intestine, is twelve-fingered. Behind the entrance to the slurry, a small gas mikhur cost.

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Slunker walls.

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Slunker walls.
The shlunka wall is stored from chotiroh shells. The very inner, slime, to avenge the diseaseless zalosis, to see herbal ferments, hydrochloric acid and slime secret. Close the collar to see also the hormone gastrin, which increases the secretion of hydrochloric acid. Another sheath, pidlizova, is stored with a strong intertwining of fibers of elastic tissue and revenge nerves, blood and lymphatic judgment. The third shell, smooth-yazovyh, is stored in three balls, moreover, the muscular fibers of the last ball are late, the middle one is circular, and the inner one is braids. The fourth shell, serous, curls the larger part of the shlunka and the bottom of the shell with the stalk.

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Slunk bloodletting.
A high level of secretory and mechanical activity of the slunk in the form of good blood flow. The roof is drawn along the slunk arteries, such as the throat of the celiac stovbur. main view blood ide through the portal vein into the liver. The activity of the slunk is regulated by the autonomic nervous system; parasympathetic її їдділ representations here are bloody nerve, and sympathetic - with gilky celiac gossip.

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Slunk bloodletting.

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Physiology of the slunk.
The shlunok has secretory and mechanical functions. The bottom serves as the main reservoir for kovtnuv їzhі, de vona grows and seeps out with slunk juice. Peristalsis in general is weak. At that hour, yak she was drunk in the chunker, she already knew that she was covered with slime, before I started to try to over-pick the starch; It’s very trivial for a day in the slurry, while the acidity of the slurry juice is not a process. Psychic factor to reduce the value of the inflow into the secretion of the slunk juice; Good, see, as a result of shock or strong feelings of secretion can be driven or impressed. Shlunkovy sic to take away hydrochloric acid in a concentration of 0.04-0.2%, ferment herbal, sodium chloride and calcium, nitrogen mixture and phosphate. The slime component of the shlunk juice (mucin) will oberig the mucous membrane of the shlunk from self-digestion. In addition, the slurry sic din yak is an antiseptic. Yogo herbal function of the field in the development of cellulose fibers and the cob of re-etching of the bricks from the transformation in peptonia. Secretion of shlunkovy juice of a visceral sludge from the blood, splinters injected into the soaked hair and vitamins B12. The mechanical function of the slunk rotates in the active peristaltic debris of the gatekeeper's furnace, de-marshaling, dissolving and getting ready to enter the intestine.

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Shlunk pathology.
A shlunok for a number of functional and organic poles. Among them - the destruction of the slunk secretion (reduced or decreased acidity), gastritis, peptic infections and cancer.

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Shlunk pathology.
1.Slunk cancer, 2Growth of fluffy fabric

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Shlunk pathology.
Gastritis to the shlunk Virazka shlunka

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Small intestine small intestine є the most advanced form of the herbal tract. Vona roztashovana between the slurry and the intestine. In the small intestine, gruel gruel (chyme), chipped with saline and slunk juice, is fed into the infusion of intestinal juice, zhovchi, juice of the gut; it is here that the products are digested to soak in the blood-bearing and lymphatic capillaries

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Small intestine.

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Budova small intestine.
The small intestine grows in the area of ​​the abdomen (middle region of the abdomen), down to the slunk and the transverse rim intestine, reaching the entrance to the empty pelvis (Figure 3). Dovzhina of the small intestine in a living person is increased from 2.2 to 4.4 m, in cholovikov the intestine is higher, lower in females. In a corpse, the tone of the mucous membrane of the small intestine becomes 5-6 m. The upper boundary of the small intestine is the collar of the slunker, and the lower one is the ileocecal valve at the muscle of the cavity into the slit intestine.

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Small intestine

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There are three parts of the small intestine: two to twenty, the thinner and the club of the intestine. The intestine was twisted two-fold at the form of the letter "C" and fastened to the back of the black empty by a gut (a shell that whistled the empty stomach from the middle). The bad and club intestines should lie in a warehouse, approximately in the center of the empty empty space. The very budova of the small intestine supplements the body effectively with moisture. To add thin lines (babies 3) to a thin, ale, pick in folds, do not crimp the hose of the suction hose, which often increases the area of ​​the inner surface. In addition, the surface is covered with virost similar to microscopic fingers, or villi, with a look of nagadu oxamite

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budova villi
the dermal villus is covered with more other microvilli, as well as the entire tissue surface. In such a rank, її zagalnaya area at the middle stratum of people to become ponad 16.5 square meters. m. Skin villus to avenge the hem of blood-bearing vessels and lymphatic (lactic) vessels Amino acids, glucose, salts and water loss vitamins get wet in the blood-bearing capillaries, and then on the system gateway veni go into the oven, so they synthesize vasnі bіlki, lіpіdi and glycogen.

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Tovsta gut.

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Tovsta gut.
Tovsta gut should be repaired at the moment of transition of the endocyst of the club intestine into the slit and end with the anal opening of Dovzhin's gut to go from one to two meters. Width її growth. The most widespread area of ​​the cob is the small size of the intestine: it is within the reach of the small intestine 6 פ cm. characteristic features... The first for all the later muscular ball of your intestine grows unevenly and concentrates at the sight of three parallels one to one smog, close to 1 cm wide, so called muscular lines

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Three smogs on the upper part of the intestine, start growing in the muscles of the wormlike sprout, converge at once. Then, if you burn out, the stink of rostashovuyutsya in parallel one to one. One of them is seen on the anterior surface of the lining and viscid intestines, and on the transverse rim gut Vzdovzh tsієї smuzhka to attach a great omentum, in conjunction with what I won і I will call the omentum line Іnsha line up along the inner edge of the intestines and intestines. On the transverse rim of the intestine, there are three lines on the lower side of the intestine, and it is called the line of the third line. in the area of ​​the rectum, the suction ball of the lateral muscles is established by stretching the entire circumference of the intestine.

"Hearing analyzer" - Meta: Know the vision of a healthy and hearing analyzer. Zovnishnє vukho is stored from shell, Scho go to the call of the rumor of the prohid. Vushna sirka will play the role. Eyes. Hearing system. There are three parts in vusi people: call, middle and internal vuho. Manager: What is the difference between being healthy and hearing analyzer?

"The vegetative nervous system" - Vivchit stan of the health of the nervous system of the Municipal Educational Institution "ZOSH №5". The girls have the ruin of the robot N.S. It happens more often, not among young people, for that, there are more emotional influences. Abstract Destruction of robotic nervous systems of scholars in connection with vtomoy in schools. Vikonala: Ivanova Yuliya School number 5 9 "b" class. Wikonu its functions through two systems, which coordinate the robot іnіch organs, - sympathetic and parasympathetic.

"Tissues of biology" - Neuroglya. Myazova fabric: Rukh, fast, zahist. Yaki vidi fabrics images. It is stored in cells, so that thin fast fibers, microfibrils, are removed. Lesson on the topic: "Fabrics" biology 8th grade. Razr_znyayut pokrivniy epitheliy, hairy, eyelash. Available fabrics vikonuє: lively, zhisnu, support and transport.

"Lymphatic system" - Lymphatic judges. Lymph collapses by and large and under a small grip. The central pump is not enough. The lymph is to bring into the collapse the quick-release valves and valves. Limfa. V lymphatic system enter: lymphatic capilarii, sudini, vuzli, stoves and ducts. Lymphatic ducts. Lymphatic universities.

"The organ of hearing and rіvnovagi" - can be assigned to the leading wukh for the help of special tests. Enhancements and transformations of the sound of reaching the drum overflow through the ear insert. Middle Vuho. Internal vuho. The organ of hearing and іvnovagi. Hearing rate. The function is to capture sounds and transmit them to the body. Hearing apparatus.

"Nervous system" - Dovgastiy brain to pass into the back (Fig. 176). At the sound of the foldable hands, the corn is good. Adequate nervous system and adaptability to the development of organs in the mind. Nervous system amphibians are characterized by a more folding budova. The nervous system of the lancelet is represented by a neural tube, which lies above the notochord.

All in all 14 presentations

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Signatures before slides:

Etching. System of organs of etching Prizhbilova Tetyana Volodymyrivna Teacher of Natural Science (Biology) State Educational Institution "Special (Korektsiyna) School - Boarding School in Mozdok"

Kharchuvannya is a process of hopefulness in the organism of living words.

3 Etching is a folding physiological process, in the course of some kind of life, to come into the body, to be cheeky and physical changes and to soak into the roof of a lymph.

The herb system is the supremacy of the organs of etching and the grasses tied to them.

Budova herbal system. In equilibrium systems, there are a number of worms: mouth emptying, pharynx, stravohid, slurry, small intestine. The middle age of the small intestine is of a grown-up human being in the middle 3-3.5 m. The cobbled form of the small intestine is two-thirds of the intestine, in which the ducts of the small intestine open up and the liver, because of the small intestine and the club. In tovst_y intestines, which are close to 1.5 m, they open the slit intestine with the appendix, lateral, transverse and descending rim, sigmoid and rectum, and end with an anal opening.

9 Enzymes are biologically active proteins that catalyze chemical reactions. The dermal enzyme breaks down the lively words of only the singing group / white, fat, carbohydrates / and does not break down. Ferments are made only in a singing chemistry in the middle of an acidic ferment. Nibilsh actively ferments at til, and at 70-100 C, it starts to ferment.

The secretory (chemical) function is tied to the secretion of herbal juices, enzymes, slugs, gum and chemical splittings; Motorna (mechanic) - with zhuvannyam, kovtannyam, oversupply, vivedennya non-etched surplus; The whole function is tied to the wetting of bols, fats, carbohydrates, water, mineral salts, vitamins; Excretory - with vivedennyam in the intestinal lumen of nitrogenous spoluk, salts, water, out-of-mouth and other products in metabolism. Functions of the herbal system:

Pitannya: How do you play an important role in equal systems?  Why does the intestine store? Check out the description for this robot organ etching. 1. What are the organs of etching є the heads? 2. What kind of people do I see and grow up with? 3. The whole organ mixes it up, snakes it down the throat like a slurry and prods it down the throat. 5. The whole body is residually over-poisoned, seeing surplus of non-over-poisoned body on the body.

"Mabut, nevirno." The herb system is stored in the mouth emptying, pharynx, strainer, slunker, intestines. Etching to be repaired in a company empty. Through the pharynx and stravohid, you eat it into the intestines. I will overtravel the slurry sik. The etching ends in the shlunk. The intestine is stored in the small intestine. There is a great role in the equations of systems for the development of the lungs. The organism of people will be rejected lively speech: drinks, fats, carbohydrates and vitamins. Organize etching warehouses interconnected system.