Birch: planting and care in the open field. Birch in the spring.

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Zulfiya Alukaeva

1. Familiarize children with a tree: title, short and emotional description with the help of L. Kavalyak's verses

Outside the window birches

In holiday dress,

The breeze stirs

Sunny strands.

Leaves fall off

Bedcover

And cover the ground

Light blanket.

And spring will come -

Earrings are hanging again,

These granite monuments were built at a time when corn was grown and served to protect crops from the weather and rodent animals. Some of these granaries are still used today by the people of the earth. The presence of a small tree in the Alberiari forest demonstrates the importance of preserving the already rare tracts of natural forest in Portugal. The last of these subsampies is the endemism of the North Iberian Peninsula, the distribution of which in Portugal is limited to the Castro-Laboreiro, Soaho and Tourem regions.

Rivers and streams of mountain water are ecosystems of great importance and preferred biotypes of species representing the fauna of the park, namely: river trout, aquatic moth, otter, aquatic lizard and frog - Iberian. The number of species that nest here corresponds to 58% of the total number of nesting species described in the Atlas of Nesting Birds in Portugal, and 39% of the species mentioned in the Red Book of Vertebrates in Portugal. Note the presence of thrush species, which, until recently, did not have confirmed nesting in Portugal.

The branches decorate,

Like the dress brooches.

To conduct a game to distinguish trees "One, two, three - under birch run» .

2. Do birch has a trunk.

Birch is very high, much higher than children. To look at its top, you need to raise your head. Below, near the ground at birch trunk. He alone, solid, covered with white bark with black spots. The barrel can be stroked, hugged, lean your cheek. Around the trunk, you can drive a round dance.

Within the diverse aviaofauna that exists here, there are 111 species of nesting, 10 winterings and 42 random or migratory birds, the royal eagle, the peregrine falcon, the bluish turtle and the common snipe. Finally, it is worth mentioning the extinction of sea buckthorn and gray partridge, probably in the first half of this century. A temperate forest includes various types of vegetation and is characterized by the presence of trees with broad leaves, mostly deciduous. According to the characteristics of the regions where they occur, temperate forests can be: temperate deciduous forest and temperate rainforest.

3. Have birch trees many branches and leaves.

At the top of the trunk birches many branches. They are long, thin, black. Some branches hang and look like braids. On the branches there are many, many leaves. Under the branches near the trunk, you can stand up, hide from the rain, the sun - they are like a roof over your head.

4. What are birch leaves?

Have birch leaves. They are all on the branches, high above the ground. Yellowed leaves fall to the ground and lie under a tree. (Suggest children to raise leaves birch trees and consider them). The leaves are small - less than the palm. Each leaf has a stick (petiole). At one end they are round wide, at the other they are narrow, ending in a sharp "Spout". Leaf Edge birch teeth.

It occurs in regions with pronounced seasons, such as eastern, central Europe and eastern Asia. It is also found in New Zealand and South Australia. It consists of trees, which are a moderately dense canopy, allowing light to penetrate and as a result, a variety of shrub vegetation is formed. Structurally, there are four main layers of vegetation.

Trees lose their leaves at the end. Before they fall, the leaves become colored from bright red to gold. Loss of leaves is a preparation for the period when water is unavailable and trees are covered with snow. The leaves grow in spring and develop well in summer, when humidity and temperature are adequate.

5. What happens to birch in winter.

Winter. Birch cold. Therefore, you need to cover the trunk near the ground with snow. Our birch is sleeping, waiting for the onset of spring, warmth, to wake up and please us again with its beautiful outfit - green rustling foliage.

6. What happens to birch in spring.

Autumn leaves provide soil rich in organic matter. They were greatly destroyed by anthropic actions. In winter, the forest varies greatly. Resident birds, such as foxes, make their nests in the cavities of trees. Bears hibernate and survive because of the fat they stored during the summer.

Spring brings life to the forest, with the birth of animals and the hatching of eggs. It has great proximity to the oceans, which provides moderate temperature fluctuations. Winters are milder and colder in summer. Precipitation is high due to the presence of coastal mountains blocking humid ocean winds. It occurs in the northwestern part of North America and Europe, as well as in some regions of Chile, Australia and New Zealand.

With the onset of spring our birch wakes up from a long winter sleep. When the sun begins to warm on the trunk and branches birch trees sweet begins to flow birch juice. Birds love it, and it is also useful for people. In juice there are a lot of vitamins useful for health.

Spring y birches appear earrings, and then from the swollen buds appear green leaves, which will delight us with its beauty and rustle.

Because of the greater humidity, the trees are huge, and their leaves are perennial, although deciduous species are also found. The highest layer of the forest is formed, as in California, and reaches a height of over 90 meters, spruce, cedar and hemlock. Below the timber layer there are smaller and deciduous plants, such as maple and shrubs, like. The soil is covered with mosses and lichens.

Such animals as mountain goats, deer, squirrels, marmots and elks live in this forest. Carnivores are represented by wolves, cougars, coyotes and black bears. Also many insects appear. Many birds and rodents feed on seeds that fall to the ground.

7. Birch - a beautiful tree. She has white bark - this is not the case with other trees. She has beautiful openwork branches with leaves. About her they say: "Curly birch tree» it is nice to look at her when she is calm (no wind) and when she rustles and sways under the wind. It is interesting to look at the sky, the sun through the leaves and branches.

Operation of temperate forests is quite old. The search for wood and the expansion of agricultural and livestock areas are the main causes of deforestation. Biogeography: the dynamics and transformations of nature. Spring flowers follow cone-shaped fruit. Seeds are thus protected by conical scales throughout the winter. At the first signs of spring, the first rains in March, the cones are clogged with water and then burst when the cold returns.

The seed of gray birch is so small and so light that it rarely lends the soil by itself. She lingers here and there, lays herself on a sheet or grass and waits for the deer to pass. With his hard hooves, a deer presses him to the ground and makes him come into contact with moisture, which will allow him to germinate, leaving him in the middle of his imprint, a tiny cleaning that will warm the sun's rays all day.

Birch - live: branches, trunk, green leaves - all living things. She needs water - rain pours, she drinks this water. Without water birch dries up. Birch should be protected: do not knock on the trunk, do not scratch the bark, do not break branches. How nice in the summer to rest near our birch trees.

Publications on the topic:

Spring buds in spring

It is spring, the buds slept all winter. What happens in the spring? Have you ever been surprised watching your kidneys? You should start by observing the appearance. Each tree species has its own bud shape, where they are located on a branch, are they alone, or in pairs, or grouped together?

But what's inside the bud?

Outside there are usually scales that are actually small modified leaves that protect the inner part buds from the cold and dryness of winter. Using a sharp knife, you can cut the bud to see what's inside. Be sure to ask for help from an adult when you go. He has worked a knife.

The cycle of observations in the nursery group "Observation of trees in winter" The main goal: To acquaint children with the world of plants - trees in the winter, to cause the desire to carefully treat nature. Expected results:.

The cycle of observations of spruce in winter in the second youngest group Objective: To develop the mental and verbal activity of children; to raise interest in nature. Observation number 1 Subject "Meet the fir" Purpose: show.

Leaves of trees in spring

You can observe very small leaves. In fact, the bud contains leaves for the next season. You can also see tiny flowers inside the bud, and often have small silky hair. Are these little fur coats for kidneys? Leaves appear in spring in the trees. They come out of the kidneys, where they remain inactive throughout the winter. This is the light that causes the bud. In spring, the light becomes more lively, the days more and more long. The buds have a kind of photosensitive cell that can detect when there is enough light during the day to ensure the survival of the leaves.

The cycle of observations of the hedgehog in the middle group Observation 1. “What kind of animal is this?” Purpose: To acquaint children with an animal — a hedgehog, to arouse interest in it. Observation: Guys, we.

The cycle of observations of water with children of the second younger group Ministry of Education of the Nizhny Novgorod Region State budgetary educational institution of continuing professional education.

Spring flowers

Can you know some trees with flowers? There are beautiful smell flowers of lilac and leaves of catalpa. You may also know linden flowers. They smell good, but small and green. Although not always noticeable, all trees have flowers. It is with flowers that trees multiply.

Most trees have very discreet flowers. They usually have no petals and are often green or reddish, so they are confused with leaves. Flowers appear almost always at the same time as the leaves, in the spring and are often found in the same buds. They stay on the tree for only a few days, the time of fertilization.

The cycle of observations of the goldfish (younger preschool age) CYCLE OF OBSERVATIONS FOR GOLD FISH ( younger group). Observation number 1. "Who lives in an aquarium." Objectives: to acquaint with aquarium fish; to report.

Diary of weather observations. One of the methods of environmental education for preschoolers is observation. Every day we walk with.

Some trees have two kinds of flowers. Most trees rely on wind to distribute pollen to female flowers. You will notice in the spring, in puddles of flowers, water or even on cars, with fine yellow dust. By the way, do you know the flowers of conifers? Pollen is applied to the female flower areas and fertilized. And the fruit begins to grow.

Fruits of trees in spring

Yellow birch is still bearing fruit, but you will see larch and red pine, which will lose their cones last year. Those of the black spruce remain hanging on the tree for several years, while the cones of the pine tree remain there for 10-15 years.

Abstract walk "Watching birch" Municipal preschool educational institution " Kindergarten with. Mikhailovka, Saratov region of the Saratov region.

Abstracts of observations in nature for children 5–6 years old 1. Snow observation. Purpose: to cause positive emotions from falling snow, fresh frosty air, to bring up the ability to see beauty.

In the spring, it is rather a period when most of our hardwood and conifer species flourish. Some species do this before others. Have you ever taken willows? Flowers of several types come out before the arrival of the leaves. You will even have a chance to see how some fruits will begin to form.

In a natural forest, only one seed in a million will have a chance to become a tree, and the chances are much higher when sown. Do not need seeds to play? Insects also come with spring! Large epidemics of the insect, called the pine bud, are even associated with an abundance of male flowers in this species. Obviously, the climatic conditions and age of the stands are also involved.

"Lesson of courage" (from my observations) Kindergarten is the place where the child gets the first communication skills in a team, where his creative abilities are revealed, where he is.

Summary of excursions in the autumn park "Acquaintance with the white-trunked beauty - birch" Acquaintance with the white-haired beauty (excursion to the autumn park). Tasks: - To give children ideas about the tree as a representative of the living.

Roots, torso and tree branches in spring

Roots have several functions. You know that roots absorb water that is in the soil, roots absorb minerals at the same time, and it is with these minerals that the tree builds its own tissues. Every spring, very early, the roots grow quickly to get the most water and mineral salts. The growth of the tree is very intense and fast. Therefore, the tree needs a lot of "food".

Some trees have roots that grow close to the ground, while others have roots that sink deep into the soil. In some species of trees, the roots extend to tens of meters. In many municipalities, trees are planted in the streets. It is much more pleasant to walk along a tree-lined street than on a street that does not. However, the roots of these trees often do not have much space for development. The more a tree grows, the more water it needs. The more water it needs, the more it is rooted.

Image Library:

Russian beauty: pictures and poems about birches

Russian birch

Sergey Andropov

I love the beauty of Russian weeping birches,
   The charming smell of their buds and spring leaves,
   Brilliant tears on the branches from the morning dew,
   And gold crowns in the suburban autumn landscapes.

The roots run out, strangling each other, and the tree is wasting. The tree grows every year both in height and in size. Twigs reach up to get as much light as possible. A chest and branches grow to support a growing number of leaves and branches. Most of this growth occurs in the spring, the official arrival of summer. Only at this time of the year there is plenty of water in the soil.

Wooden boxes and rings

Each spring, the tree produces many wooden cells, which are usually large. Rings can also be used to know the amount of time it has been. Growth rings, born in spring and rainy summer, are much larger because the tree is capable of creating an abundance of large cells. During droughts, it is difficult to create cages near the tree, so the rings are thin.

My ancestor is distant, once the paper did not know
   And birch relatives helped him in his life.
   On their birch bark, he wrote our history
   The message of ancient Russia for Great Russia.

As grandfather told me, and these are not just words
   In the birches of the family was all Russian power,
   Their life was decorated with birch bodies,
   And birch fed the birch porridge * in hunger.

Unlike the cells of your body, which can almost all reproduce, only the layer of cells directly under the cortex can divide. This layer of cells is called cambium. It is divided to the trunk for the production of wood and divides it outward, forming the bark. Each spring, the juice consisting of water and minerals is absorbed by the roots, and then rises through the chest to the leaves. The wood that is in the trunk and the branches is made of very long cells called ships, which are vessels that transport sap, so the juice acts on the tree like blood in your veins.

A snow-white birch trunk has been broken through,
   And near my father was wounded in the battles near Moscow,
   And if he had found death at this birch tree,
   That would not be us in this world with my sister.

But birch sap was dripping on the fighter's wound,
   And the soldier’s helmet is like a widow’s tears at the grave.
   The nurse of the medical battalion found at her father's birch,
   And birch sap quenched his thirst.

And I will not forget how the wind ruffled my curls,
   When I met my beloved birch grove,
   We drank birch sap, I hugged her,
   And we sang a great song to us a gentle breeze.

I bow to the Russian birch, to the very roots,
   In verses I will sing its wonderful forest groves,
   I will remember her, and at once sadness will dissipate,
   In foreign cities far from beloved Russia.

Arkhip Kuindzhi Birch Grove, 1879

Like a misty distance of the fields for half an hour
Passed a sudden rain oblique stripes -
And again the sky is deep blue
Over the fresh forests.

Warm and moist shine. Smell of rye honey
   In the sun velvet wheat is cast,
   And in the green branches, in birch near the border.
   Blithely Orioles Talk

And cheerful forest sonorous, and the wind between birches
   It blows gently, and white birch
   Dropping the silent rain of their diamond tears
   And smiling through tears.

Arkhip Kuindzhi, Birch Grove, 1901

Sad birch
   At my window.
   And a whim of frost
   She picked up.

Like a bunch of grapes,
   The branches ends hang, -
   And glad to look
   All mourning outfit.

I love the game of the day
   I notice on her,
   And I'm sorry if the birds
   Shaken the beauty of the branches.

A. Fet. 1842.

Arkhip Kuindzhi Sunlight in the park

Under the diminished sun
   Autumn, later sometimes,
   Their every leaf glitters chervonets
   Over the silvery bark.

Shishkin Around the cottage

Oleg Shestinsky

"I do not think of Russia without a birch ..."

I cannot imagine Russia without birch, -
   So she is Slavonic,
   What, perhaps, in centuries of other
   From birch - all Russia is born.

They sang under birch trees and got married.
   We chose horses at the auction;
   Dear mothers were buried
   So that there were birches in the legs.

Therefore, to know birch in the spring
   Human life live:
   That laugh green foliage,
   That tears shed tears.

Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin. Birch and rowan. 1878.

Nikolay Rubtsov

I love it when there are noisy birch
   When the leaves fall from the birch trees.
   I listen - and tears run
   On the eyes, weaned from tears.

All wakes up in memory involuntarily
   Will respond to the heart and in the blood.
   It will become somehow joyful and painful
   Like someone whispering about love.

Only more often prose wins,
   Like the wind blows gloomy days.
   After all, the same birch makes noise
   Over my mother's grave.

In the war my father was killed by a bullet
   And in our village near the fence
   With the wind and the rain rustled like a beehive,
   Here is the same yellow leaf fall ...

My Russia, I love your birches!
   From the first years I lived and grew up with them.
   That's why the tracks
   On the eyes, weaned from tears ...

Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin. Stream in a birch forest. 1883.

Alexander Prokofiev

I love Russian birch,
   That light, then sad,
   In a white dress,
   With handkerchiefs in pockets,
   With beautiful buckles,
   With green earrings.
   I love her, most,
   With smart shoulders,
   That clear, vigorous,
   That sad, weeping.
   I love Russian birch,
   She is always with her friends
   Spring dance,
   Kissing, as usual
   It goes where it is not bordered,
   Sings where not allowed
   Under the wind down the slope
   And bends, and does not break!

Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin. Summer landscape with birch.

Vsevolod Christmas

A little sun has warmed the slopes
   And it became warmer in the forest,
   Birch green braids
   Spread from thin branches.

All dressed in a white dress,
   In earrings, in lacy foliage,
   Meets hot summer
   She is on the edge of the forest.

Does the storm sweep over her,
   Will cling to the marsh mist, -
   Rain shaking off, smile
   Birch - and again fun.

Her lightweight outfit is wonderful
   There is no tree for my heart,
   And a lot of thoughtful songs
   It is sung by the people about her.

He shares joy and tears with her,
   And so her days are good
   What seems - in the noise of birch
   There is something from the Russian soul.

Levitan "Birch Grove"

Mikhail Matusovsky
Birch juice

As soon as the snowdrop blooms on time,
   As soon as the first thunderstorms approach,
   On the white trunks appears juice -
   Birchs are crying, birches are crying.

How often, getting drunk from a bright day,
I wandered at random along the spring channels,
And the motherland generously watered me

Sacred memory storing about everything
   We remember the hills and country roads native,
   We have a difficult service today
   Far from Russia, far from Russia.

Where are these fogs of the native side
   And the branches of birch trees that bend over the creek?
   Here you and I absolutely must
   Once to return, once to return.

Open to us, Fatherland, your open spaces,
   Cherished thickets inadvertently open
   And just like in childhood, I get drunk
   Birch sap, birch sap.

Igor Grabar. Abramtsevo. Plethen, 1944

Mikhail Matusovsky

Where does homeland begin? (excerpt)

Where does homeland begin?
   From the cherished bench at the gate,
   With the same birch tree in the field,
   Under the wind, leaning, growing.
   And maybe it starts
   With spring starling
   And from this country road,
   Which is not visible end.

Igor Grabar. Birch Alley, 1940

Sergey Yesenin

White birch
   Under my window
   Covered up with snow
   Similarly, silver.

On the fluffy branches
   Snow Border
   Paint brushes
   White fringe.

And there is a birch
   In sleepy silence
   And the snowflakes are burning
   In the golden fire.

And the dawn is lazy
   Circling around
   Sprinkle branches
   New silver.

Igor Grabar. May evening, 1905

Heinrich Uzhegov

The snow-white symbol of Russia ...

The snow-white symbol of Russia
   Along the roads are rows of birch trees,
   Happy over them - the dome of the sky is blue,
   At night - the fluttering of bright stars.

Light birch shadows
   From childhood on my fate lay,
   How does the light leaf fall
   On the palm of a warm land.

And when in a foreign cold sea
   Surge of the homeland sadness
   I see chamomile in the open field
   And the birch woodland.

At this moment I want to involuntarily
To bring a breeze here
The song of majesty calm
White-stemmed birch.

S. Panasenko May. Birch trees

Tatyana Gerasimova

Birches vulnerable

Birch trees, vulnerable
   Russia stored,
   They stand and lean in the belt
   Wheat spikelets

And the field is worried
   And waves flaunts
   What are chasing each other
   To the birch woods.

Thousands of years have passed
   More centuries will pass
   And you, relatives, will
   Bows beat the ground.

You forgive people everything
   Open spaces
   And for a long time the path of Russia
   Shine in the darkness!

Friend, birch,
   Rosinochki, like tears,
   Thinking thoughtfully,
   Oh, how my soul hurts!

Forgive us if you can,
   After all, you do not have something more expensive
   Keep Russia treasured,
   And Russia will save you!
   S. Panasenko Spring. Birch trees

June was going through the river
   And he took the birch for the girl.
   I went to her, sat on the shore
   White you ... as if all in the snow.
   Here's a green leaf for you,
   As you wave it - the day will not be hot.
   Here is the other - spread on weight,
   Full handful he will take the dew.
   The third sheet is noisier than these!
   He will sing songs at dawn,
   Head tit swallow,
   The sun bewitches you ...
   And June went green ford,
   And melted in the dawn's mist ...
   And birch, before all the people,
   Early in the morning broke out foliage.

S. Ostrova

P. Semyachkin Birch Grove

In the spruce forest everything is unobtrusive,
   Muffled by his tones.
   And suddenly a white-white birch
   In a gloomy spruce one.

It is known that death in humans is simpler.
   I also saw myself an hour ago,
   How did it start in the far grove
   Cheerful, friendly leaf fall.

Vladimir Soloukhin

V.Polenov Birch Grove

I cut a birch with a sharp ax,
   Tears rolled down over the bark of silver hair.
   You do not cry, birch, poor, do not sey,
   The wound is not fatal, you will heal by the summer,
   You'll show off, leaves are removed, -
   Only diseased heart will not heal the wounds!

A. K. Tolstoy.
Summer 1856.

V. Alexandrov Birch

North Birch

Above the lake, above the forest creek -
   Elegant green birch ...
   “Oh girls! How cold in spring:
   I’m shaking from wind and frost! ”

That rain, hail, snow, like white fluff,
   That sun, shine, azure and waterfalls ...
   “Oh girls! How cheerful the forest and the meadow!
   How joyful spring outfits are! ”

Again, frowned again, - again
   The snow flashes and boron buzzes severely ...
   “I'm trembling all over. But only not b
   Green years! After all, the sun will be again. "

Ivan Bunin.

When, by light blue
Born, oozing laziness

   The boiling waves of the lake.
   Laughing, laughing, cheerful Lel
   Rays hair black.

Sergey Gorodetsky

Andrey Schilder. Birch forest. 1908

I loved you on amber day,
   When, by light blue
   Born, oozing laziness
   From each branch grateful.

White body, white as hops
   The boiling waves of the lake.
   Laughing, laughing, cheerful Lel
   Rays hair black.

Sergey Gorodetsky

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