Due to anomalies in the bite, there is an incorrect rosette of the dentition in the closed camp. As a rule, there is no incision defect. Most of the anomalies of teeth and bite in children are formed by stretching the first fate of life, and then they develop in the world of growth and visibility, for example, in terms of the visibility of the child.

Causes of the blame

Due to the natural peculiarities of the buds and slit-lice cysts in newborns, the upper slit is larger than the lower one. With normal development, the nuance will change in the process of growth and the establishment of active robots, the lower slots for an hour thoracic treatment... Yaksho zh ditina perebuvaє on piece vigodovuvannі, є risik development of the wrong bite.

There are five main reasons for the diagnosis of malocclusion.

piece vigodovannya

Here there is little misce shvidshe ignorance, for an oversight from the side of the fathers. As soon as the nipple is on the dance, there is a great opening, then before the hour of the year the lower slit is dumb, it is practically not practical, as it is inherited, it does not develop in the required mode, allowing the baby of flexibility with a natural way to quickly fix the defect. It is very unique, it is necessary to pick up special nipples with a small opening, the lower slot was actively broken up for an hour.

Head position before sleep and when

In some cases, the same position of the baby's head before an hour of the year, or sleep, may be the reason for the formation of an incorrect bite. Fathers need to follow the team, so the price of the provision regularly changed and gave the opportunity for the cracks to develop normally, to turn on the ringing of the whiskers.

Shkіdlivі calls

As the child sounded to the nipple, or gradually wet her finger, then in an hour between her teeth and slits, she could get a space, a crack. The same problem can occur if the child's body is incorrectly positioned if it is damaged. As soon as you correct it, you should not go to the hospital, I will recommend a kit for the prevention of anomalies in the bite, which are like a baby and his individual features.

legacy of ailment

If your child is often schilny to rhinitis, suffering from sinusitis, then through nasal congestion dikhavin, as a rule, through the mouth. Post-emergence of the lower slit also leads to the normal development of the slit-facial cysts, the shape of the malocclusion and the development of the characteristic “adenoid” type of individual.

slump

Genetic strength to the wrong spreading of the slit is also followed by brothers to respect (there is a similar defect that only one father has). With a whole in the cutaneous offensive generation, anomalies will do.

Bite anomalies: type and classification

Mesial, or medial

Main with rice of this type of anomaly, which can also be called progeny, є the different hanging of the lower slit of the upper one. Vvazhaєshih one of the most suitable for correcting types of malocclusion. Buvah is true and hibnym.

Distal, or prognathic (prognathia)

Danish view є the upper teeth hang forward or the lower teeth are pulled backwards as a result of the development upper slit for an obvious under-acclaimed lower.

glibky

One of the most common types of bite anomalies is often observed. For the new one is characterized by a stronger overhanging of the upper slit over the lower one (more than 1/3 of the crown of the teeth).

Mesial and distal occlusion in orthodontics is referred to the group of sagittal anomalies. There are also transversal anomalies in the bite, which are characterized by sound and enlargement of the teeth of the dentition. To them, for example, an overbite is introduced. Vertical anomalies of occlusion are characterized by a lack of or above-the-world height of the surface of the teeth, the reason for which the teeth are not completely destroyed, the wear and tear of the tooth is increased as a result of the trivial visibility of the antagonist. Before the whole group, lay, for example, a bite and bite.

vidkritiy

Another name for this species is dizokklyuziya. Similar anomalies in the bite are susceptible to the fact that it is a bit thin between the upper and lower teeth in case of soft slit, which may be the reason for the incomplete removing of the sound, folding when The Danish species in its own right can be seen: anterior, bichny, one- and two-sided, true and pomilkovy, dentoalveolar and gnatic. In one of the folding types of anomalies in the bite, it is important to succumb to love.

Perekhresny, abo knives

Chi is not bite anomalies in children and adults. The anomaly is a repetition of the dentition and / or a gap in the horizontal area, which can lead to a nasty smile, like a legacy, to the isolation of a Volodar, not wanting to enter into the development of the complex once again. Іnuyut offensive types of this type: bukalny, lingual.

Evaluate the steps of the turnaround of the supplementary help, the point of change of the antagonistic teeth is normal on the display. Iakshko rose '' a single change can be reached from five to nine millimeters, indicating anomalies in the bite of the II (2) stage (according to N.I. ) steps, and if I change nine millimeters, then III (3) steps. The dentist assesses the quality of the rewinding, the special masu, who looks at it under a microscope and calculates the display of the supplement.

Methods for detecting malocclusion

Timely prophylaxis of anomalies in the bite from early childhood to produce a rizik and development to the minimum. Well, there is a moment of omissions and the child has a wrong bite, which earlier you will turn for help to fakhivtsiv, it is more beautiful.

The orthodontist identifies the type and the steps of the dentition, the reason for the diagnosis, recognizes the treatment according to the patient's status.

Yak lіkuvannya for correcting the bite can be prescribed known and unfamiliar systems: caps, trainers, braces, retiners, veins, crowns, prostheses.

It is a pleasant hour to correct anomalies in the bite є dignity and adulthood, if the slit-facial part of the skull is formed. Correction of malocclusion in older adults can take more than an hour, ale modern technologies guarantee a positive result in both cases and in general.

With a bite, which is not normal, 90% of the Earth's population is alive. Most of the defects are of little likelihood and do not blend in with the aesthetics, diction, and healthiness to properly re-revise the life. If an anomalous bite is a bit serious, it will ruin the quality of life.

When the lower slit of the child is populated, there are three more, lower than the upper one. The process of active wetting and growth of slits corrects with asymmetry, protests in some cases of anomalies are observed, due to the addition of different factors:

1. Incorrect nipple fingering on a dance with a piece vygodovvanna. If the opening is large, the child is weakly cracked in the process of bathing, so that the bite does not get overwhelmed by the natural way.
2. Shkіdlivі calls in a childish vіtsі - if a child doesn’t part with a nipple, soak a finger or a little game.
3. Parts of chronic ENT-discomfort. Through rhinitis, sinusitis, the ditina dikhaє through the mouth, and with a progressively open lower slit, an abnormal bite is formed.
4. Genetic skill, decline.
5. Early absorption of milk teeth abo, navpaki, catching of їх snakes.
6. Ailments, scho pour on kistkovu fabric(Rakhit), slit injuries, improper growth of cysts.

Dani left to show that anomalies in the bite can be formed through an incorrect position, including in people with I'll take over the car, Sportsman.

The reasons for the formation of an incorrect bite in children can be shkіdlivі squeaks, sagging.

See anomalous bite

The main classification of the change in the position of teeth was broken by the orthodontists Edward Engl, primed on the position of molars of the upper slit and the antagonists on the lower one. For Engl, there are three types of bite:

neutral If the position of molars is correct, if the presence of the molars is correct. Anomalies in class I bite:

• Shchilina (diastema) between the anterior upper teeth. Up to 5 years of age, it is obvious that it is the norm, but when there are permanent problems of life, it is guilty to be guilty.
• The purchase of teeth, such as vinikє, when the size of the tooth arches is larger.
• Tremi - schilini, scho z'yavayutsya with a change in the size of one. In a milk bite, the appearance of three is the norm: with such a rank, the teeth are ready for a change.
• Time: breakthrough in an atypical scene, as a result of the failure of the movement in a row, pathological from the hour to the vagina and the floor.

With mesial bite, the lower slit hangs forward.

distal bite- forward hanging of the upper teeth. Upper rises with a whole can be nahilenі to the upper lip or the sky. Such a camp of teeth is often wicked about the destruction of diction and the process of living, supervising

mesial- protylezhny distal: the upper slit is smaller, lower lower. Often the presence of the so-called dentogingival compensation: for the upper teeth, the purchase is characteristic, and the lower stench grows just as fast as three.

There are some types of pathology:

• , It is characterized by the unwillingness of the front teeth. Most of the winery is through ENT-zhvoryuvan, fall-off, endocrinous poroshen, shkidlivy calls. Three stages are seen: I stage - up to 5 mm, II st. - 5-9 mm, III - more than 9 mm.
• glibky- the sign of the cross of the lower row of the upper one. There are also three steps in fallowness by turn.
• crossover- s name zrozumіlo, scho the teeth-antagonism overlap one by one.

In most cases, defects do not only make a laugh, but change the shape of an individual, destroy important functions (rozmovi, zhuvannya), and that is what we think.

In a childish and childish bite, the bite is easier to form for the active formation of the cracks.

Bite correction aparati

When children are detected, different types of functional devices are vibrated to correct the incorrect position of the teeth. Overwhelmingly popular and effective:

1. braces- the design is requested, often designed, the report on the yak will be indicated below.
2. trainers- silikonov virobi, designated for children: meats (up to 8 rocks) and zhorstki (8-12 rocks). Do not stink post-life: To reach two years a day, before the hour of how to take a fence.
3. capi- smart "chokhli" from the insightful materials, recommended for bite correction for patients over 14 years of age. In case of likuvanny vikorizovu
4. payments They are made of plastic, which are welded on the sky, and metal arcs, and can be fastened to the teeth and to the correct position. Zastosuvannya plates dozіlno in the period of active growth of the tooth-tooth system - up to 12 rockіv.

Krym braces for changing teeth in children to pick up special plates.

Braces

Braces are called unknown structures with locks and fastened in them with an arc, which put a grip on the teeth. A small piece of braces:

• metal- mіtsnі, shvidshe for those who learn defects, ale unaesthetic.
• plastic- do not see the color of the emala, it is natural to see it, albeit German, it is bloated with drink and drunk.
• ceramics- microscopic plastic, but it is necessary more than an hour for the treatment in porous metal.
• sapphires- uncomfortable, aesthetic, a little more expensive.

Use lingual braces to fix on the vortex teeth. For the stench of uncomfortable, prote ive wear, do not be guided by hand - there is a destructive diction, a razdratuvannya movi.

Braces should be placed only on a regular basis, and that is why they will be able to get rid of pathological occlusion in adults and children older than 11 years. trivial - up to 2 rockets under the control of a car.

Metal braces are the highest and most affordable option for correcting malocclusion.

preventive designs

The head rule of prophylaxis is the introduction of a child from a high-pitched siren and a quick beast to a doctor when a child appears. Besides, there is a special preventive design, for the help of which it is possible to fix the form of an incorrect bite. The stench is recognized for children up to 2 years old, and with its own shape it is a nipple:

1. Stoppi- silikonov models, which will fix the vice on the upper teeth.
2. Muppy- a sprinkle of different types of virobes, which are responsible for the development of the development: accelerating the growth of the lower slit, more precisely, the wrinkling of the lips, making the robots more robust and circular.

Vestibular plates do not vimagayut post-nasal nasal; to finish vicoristovuvati їkh dvіchі 15 khvili a day.

Stoppi is specially designed for the prevention of malocclusion in children up to 2 years.

surgical methods

In case of a severely deviated defect, an operation can be performed. Shown to her є:

• destruction of diction;
• erasing emails;
• unpleasantness of the repeated squeezing of the lips;
• ruining teeth;
• ruinous kovtannya, scho vinikє through the position of the move between rows of teeth;
• ailments herbal systems as a result of the lack of remaking of the їzhі.

The operation follows the offensive algorithm:

1. 1. Introduced oral anesthesia.
   2. Razs_chennya k_stkovyh fabrics
   3. Rearrangement of the brush in the required direction (in the horizontal or vertical area), fixing with screws and plates.
   4. Overlay of a tire, fixation of a tire with a tight bandage.

The lead-in period for the operative engagement is foldable, so it is important for the patient to grow, and є to be brought only for the extra tubules. If you don’t waste an hour and immediately correct the damage, at the reception before the doctor-orthodontists come to the child at 6-7 years, see if visually anomalous bite is not possible.

dzherela:

1. Khoroshilkina F.Ya. Certification for orthodontics. Moscow, 1999.
2. Persin L.V. Orthodontics. Likuvannya tooth-tooth anomalies. Moscow, 1998.
3. Official sites of virobniks of vestibular plates.

Lyudin's skin has a unique type of dentition rosetting.

Unimportant to the greatness of its versatility, we see 2 groups:

• abnormal abnormal appearance of the bite;
• correct abo.

Failure of the physiological bite is a complete contact between two slits before the hour or even when the contact is visible. To form such a camp through the bridging or inherent problems with the cracks or the dentition.

Causes of dentition abnormalities

Seeing the wrong bite can develop for several reasons:

• through the ailment (decaying or otrimanoy stretching of life);
• if a crack is injured (especially through a fracture);
• through chronic ailments, such as tied from the nasal dyhannyam.

Often a pathological bite is repaired in childish... Yaksho the little boy is not too strong for his nose, he has to beat him with a whole lot. To connect to your mouth, you need to select a trimati to display. And the flesh of the fabric, rosted in the mouth, is seamlessly poured onto the shape of the slit and the rosting of the dentition.

It is not common for problems with the teeth of the teeth to develop even to the nationality of the child, in any case, the reasons can be:

• pathological vagina;
• anemia;
• destruction of communication processes;
• internal uterine infection.

Immediately, sending the people to the shape of the baby's bite can be inserted:

• foldability from hour to teeth;
• injuries with canopies;
• destruction in the mode of feeding a baby (lack of a number of vitamins and microelements);
• piece of vigodovuvannya;
• in the collection of milk teeth.

not safe heritage

Due to the wrong bite є

1. on the side of the herbal system... The reason for such ailments is the sickness of normal zhuvati їzhu. The result is that people are brought up to be great shirts;
2. natural problem, T. K. Vikrivlyayutsya teeth, changing face profile;
3. on the side of dentistry... The navantazhennya on the teeth will expand unevenly. Є imovirn_st of development. Teeth are erased more quickly, become more sensitive. Rizik show your karyus to grow up in a little more development;
4. pathology of skronevikh slopes, which can lead to a headache. You can get injured by the soft fabric, through which on the whole mission there are twists and turns;
5. difficulty dikhannya, And also the destruction of the movable function.

It’s better to fix problems with the pathologies of the dentition before the inheritance appears.

see

Bagato people may have a wrong bite. Z cim does not need to be reconciled. It is necessary to turn to the problem, which will help to fix the problem.

See pathological bite

Before pathological types 5 pathologies of the dentition are recognized in the bite. They have their own special features. In practice, it is often observed that there are variations in the wrong bite.

glibky

Injury abo - if the upper rizts are halfway down the lower ones. Є the most common anomaly. The main reason why it is necessary to struggle with such a problem is to retrain the teeth early. And there is a general psychological stress and discomfort, as well as a serious natural defect.

Through a large bite, the patient has unrecognizable inheritances:

• injury of mucous curves in the mouth;
• shvidke erasing teeth;
• difficult in the reception;
• natural problems with a person;
• parts of headaches.

vidkritiy

Get involved with one of the best. The teeth of the slotted arcs do not get stuck in the zagala in the first place.

Symptoms of the wiggle problem

• the form of the lower part of the denouncement is added;
• destruction of diction and mobile function;
• problems with women and men;
• the company is constantly stressed.

Dentists develop the 2nd type of pathological bite in an open form. A traumatic option to develop as a result of losing all or parts of the teeth.

Especially often the price is seen through ominous shkidlivy calls. Characteristic wine for milk teeth. Another option is rachiticheskiy or true. It grows in general, the opposite is even foldable.

crossover

It is characterized by an uneven development of the upper and lower slits. With a large number of teeth, the rows are overturned either in the biches, or in the front. The main sign of pathology is the asymmetry of an individual.

The result of the crossover anomaly є:

• ailments of the intestinal tract;
• destruction of diction;
• caries;
• dhannya to become softer;
• dental manipulation difficulties.

distal

The viglyada yak is stronger than the visunenny of the upper dentition over the lower one. The stench is displayed and straightened forward. When there is a lot of mild contact with the cuttings, roztasvanim below.

Nebezpeka given pathology of the field in the offensive inheritance:

• vinikak risik development of karієsu and ailment of periodontal disease;
• in the skrone-lower-slit slope, when there is an emergence of the mouth, there may be a hruskit, supervascular pain;
• z'yavlyayutsya damaged kovtannya;
• At the dentist's appointment, there is a lack of pathology, if the pathology will be overwhelmed by some medical procedures.

mesial

Medial or viglyadaє yak strong in the opening of the lower slit forward. At the same time, roztashovani from the bottom, partition the top. A special people with such a problem is a great problem.

Tastes of the given anomaly є:

• the formation of an individual;
• ruin in the power of remaking the їzhі;
• periodontal disease;
• pain, clacking, crunching in the lower slit slope;
• foldability in carrying out medical dental procedures.

Diagnostics of anomalies of the dentition

There is a small number of possible methods for diagnostics of pathological bite:

1. Teleroentgenography allows you to make a dent in your teeth, but there is certainly one to one. Get involved in a bichniy projection.
2. orthopantomography, or the stem of the eyeglass x-ray sign, which shows the camp of the tooth germs, the periodontium, the teeth themselves and their roots.
3. photometry abo seria of signs mouthwash and individuals. Allowing to specify the growth of growths, the type of individual.
4. The design of the slot model allows you to identify problems and defects of the slot.

A set of specific diagnostics entries for a specific license. There is no need to pick up the entire arsenal of techniques at once.

Korektsiya

Corigu malocclusion fahivets orthodontist.

1. diagnostics. It is necessary to carry out a follow-up to correctly diagnose and correct the maximum possible bite correction. For a whole doctor it is not easy to carry out a final examination, but to direct the patient to CT, radiooviziography and orthopanogram;
2. dealing with other problems and unacceptable symptoms;
3. sanation of all empty companies is carried out (weakening of ill health, problems and other problems, as well as professional hygiene);
4. bezposrednya behind the auxiliary system;
5. reabilitation, preventive procedures for fixing the effect.

Correction of pathological bite itself can be carried out in different ways... Vibir option is to be found due to the peculiarities of the patient and the type of anomaly.

braces

One of the most widespread options for a bite is the installation of a bracket system. A priceless orthodontic appliance, like a building coriguvati teeth in 3 areas at once: back and forth, right and left and up and down.

Braces: photo before and after

Braces are made from the most versatile materials: plastic, metal, ceramics, and piece. Lingual or vestibular braces can be installed due to the folding pathology and patient's desire. The first to be fastened to the inner surface of the teeth is not visible to that. The call of the teeth will remain.

Braces are stored in 20 small elements, 10 of which are placed on the upper and lower rows of teeth. Leather from them is okremo to be attached to the teeth for additional glue. We can use all the elements to be connected with a special arch and lock with a metal rattle system, like a coring tooth row.

The dignity of bracket-systems and cleats is in the ability to correct the most serious anomalies. Є і negative moments. You can wear the device at least 1.5 times. This is the part of the system to reach the top.

payments

Another apparatus method of abnormal occlusion correction is the plate recognition.

Prepare for special hypoallergenic plastics individually for the skin patient.

Zazvychay plates zasosovoy to correct the bite in children from 5 to 10 rocks.

It is easy to overlook them, there is no need to carry them permanently. That is, for an hour and a dream, plates can be wiimati. With all the partiality of such an apparatus, it’s low.

However, the plates have been corrected without insignificant anomalies. Carry the coriguval system until it reaches 1.5 rocks.

trainers

From the silikon, special devices are available, which are modeled on computers. The stench is called a trainer.

The main advantage of the device is that it’s not just a bite, but also the cause of the anomaly.

The trainer’s staff will return to normal, and the risk of recurrence will speed up.

Trainer to finish nadyagati all for 1-2 years or even doba. A small trainer should be worn for 8 months of patients. And at the end of the day, there is a hard version for the term from 5 months to the rock.

If the cob trainer needs to be worn at night, then the final one - only in the afternoon. When you rozmovlyati suvoro zaboronyaєtsya.

eleneri

Another design, yaka additional help koriguvati wrong bite - aleneri.

Tse silikonov caps, as it is possible to tighten the teeth as needed.

Vigotovlyayutsya for the help of a computer model.

In the dermal mouthpiece, a microoruh is laid for a specific dermal tooth. The construction day will be until quietly, as long as all the teeth do not stand up ideally.

Elaineri does not get stuck in the bite of children with milk teeth. Wear these caps for 15-20 years a day. Every hour and tooth cleaning is necessary to know.

Skin tidy skin. In the middle, it is necessary to close 40-45 apartments per hour of drinking. Through the price of the given therapy to finish the temple, in the middle it is close to 200,000 rubles.

System "Aerodentis"

A novelty in the field of abnormal bite є izrailske vinakhid "Aerodents".

The essence of the procedure for polishing is at the virivnyuvanna of the dentition behind an additional form with a silikonovy pillow.

It has been reported that the "Aerodents" method by a volodya shvidkiy efect. All in all, it is possible to correct the pathology of the dentition.

However, the given method has not been extended yet. Tse is tied to the high quality of the Aerodents system. For the course of lykuvannya the viclast will not be less than 5000 dollars.

Hirurgic operation

See a few types of surgical involvement:

• teeth visible;
• osteotomy of slit;
• At least often compactosteotomy.

The triviality of operations can vary from 2 to 6-7 years. When you are in the stationary, you will have to last at least 4 days.

Video by topic

About physiological and pathological occlusion of a doctor-orthodontist, candidate of medical sciences, associate professor Zhuk Andriy Olegovich:

Pathological bite can appear in any kind of bite. Panikuvati is not varto, but it may not be necessary to put up with the price. It is necessary to turn up before fakhivtsya, so that you get the optimal version of the correction.

Anomalies in the bite - the normal appearance of the dentition from normal dentition is one to one. Some wisdom can occur in older people (for example, when teeth are broken in wisdom or in case of injuries), as well as in children during the period of growth and the formation of a tooth-tooth system.

The stage of abnormal occlusion can be seen as evidence of morbidity - in morbidity due to the severity of pathology, I, II and III stages. However, bringing about a minor damage to the bite and creating even more serious problems for the normal life of people, fixing psycho-social problems and ending with problems with the reception of a person.

To that, let's talk about those that cause anomalies in the bite and what methods are used to promote dentistry in the current situation. And, it is very important, that when you come in, the prophylactics can kill the daddy, so that you can save your child from problems with a bite in the future.

Do you have bite anomalies?

Orthodontists, in their practice, reproach the classification of Engl. There are 3 views of the bite, in the absence of a bite, as the first molars wiggle between themselves (so called the root teeth).

The first class according to Engl is used to the norm of occlusion, a unique standard, such as an orthodontist who can reach up to it, as if it were to see a normal sputtering of teeth. It was revealed that the very teeth of the teeth for the first class of Engl are the most physiological for the whole tooth-tooth system of people.

The other і third class of malocclusion according to Engl is visible in the lower trough.

Close

On the current day, orthodontics classify the appearance of teeth as a sagittal anomaly, and on the anterior view of the dentition as a vertical anomalous bite.

Before anomalies in the bite, there are such pathologies, if with normal teeth wobbling in the bite, there are such defects:

• The middle diastema is the slit between the first ridges of the upper slit. In early malocclusion (from 2.5 to 4.5 rocks), the diastema is a normal physiological stance, if the bite is upper lip pass through the central clockwork. With normal development, it takes an hour for the child to curl up and to curl up, and when attached to the breech, it shrinks and embeds itself into the mucus shell of the upper lip. In some cases, the reason for the diagnosis may be the appearance of a supernumerary tooth in the area of ​​looseness of the central teeth of the upper slit (this pathology can be determined by the results of X-ray coverage).
  
• Teeth purchase - an anomaly is given to the bite of a vine in case of inconsistency in the size of the teeth and dental arches. Approximately 60% of the children of the European population have the same step of buying teeth. In such a situation, the loss of a permanent abnormal tooth can lead to the point where the bite teeth will move into the area of ​​the defect, so that you can start emptying yourself. The purchase of the lower teeth in the middle teeth is mainly amortized by the teeth of wisdom and the vice, which smelt on the dentition.
  
• Tremi - gaps between teeth. It is important to think that in a wrinkle bite, the appearance of three is a normal phenomenon, because the milk teeth are not going to come apart and are ready for the last longer teeth. Three can be found in microdentia - small size of the teeth themselves. Whatever kind of vipadku, the daddy's children will be brutalized on such gaps with their teeth, so as in them the hedgehog can be hammered, but in case of rotten hygiene, you can lead to a cure and the burning is clear.
  
• Transposition or dystopia of teeth - similar terms mean a tooth erupted on a tooth that is not important for a new mice. Є a number of reasons for this phenomenon. For example, there may be an abnormal position of the tooth germ as a result of a decaying official, pathological fetus for an hour of vaginosity, ailments of the mother on the first lines of vaginosity, birth injuries of the child, the application of forceps in case of pre-morbidity. The reason for the discontinuity of the teeth is that the marriage of the teeth in the dentition zmushuє їх the posture of the dental arch emerges: in the cheeks, in the lips, the trauma of the child is caused when chewed and the teeth are set to burn, by the way.
  

The onset of anomalies in the bite can be seen in the report.

distal bite

Distal bite is the most common pathological bite in the middle of the European population. Bagato hto connected this debate with the character of the adopted person - they began to live more m'yakoi, because of what is the need for rewinding and stagnating. The lower slit changes in size, it does not hang forward so much, and the upper slit prevails over the lower one. є anomalous class II for the classification of Engl.

In the photo of the indications, the butt of the distal bite:

In the distal bite, there are two subclasses;

Class II, subclass I - upper growths towards the upper lip. The reasons for the formation of this phenomenon can be a small finger wetness, a trivial nipple wetness, a small mouth opening between your teeth, and also the hyperactivity of the upper lip and circular mouth of the mouth.

The facial signs of this type of occlusion are the avoidance of the profile, the open lips, the compensatory uptake of the lower lip forward and upward. In some cases, there is a drop in the overworld activity of the lower lip (for example, when the lower lip is biting), while the upper lip hangs forward, and the lower lip folds back towards the normal position.

Class II, subclass II - the upper rise in the direction of the sky. A provocative factor can be a little bit of a mouthful of the upper lip, as well as an infantile, like a childish type of kovtannya with a sprinkle of lips and lips. In such cases, when looking at the patient, the lips are closed, the lower lip is dragged, you can see a fold on the back.

The distal bite is not easy to get overwhelmed by the dislocation of movi, it is unhelpful, or we complicate the vision, complicate the dysfunctions, as well as pain and dysfunction in the skrone-lower crevice slope.

Beast to respect, as the shape of the slit changes, giving rise to distal occlusion:

mesial bite

In porous with a distal occlusion, in mesial cases, a reverberating situation is observed - if the upper slit appears behind its own sizes from the lower slit. The third class of malocclusion for the classification of Engl.

The reasons for the development of the mesial occlusion can be:

• birth trauma;
• early visible teeth of the upper slit;
• genetic strength - for example, the child has a massive lower slot from the daddy and a small upper slot from the mother.

Most often, with a given anomalous occlusion, it is possible to poke such a phenomenon, such as tooth-gingival compensation: teeth on the upper slit are purchased, at that hour, as the lower slit hangs forward, the teeth can be rotated quickly, they can appear

Special signs of the mesial occlusion: an opucleate profile, slightly protruding forward pidboriddya, a depression of the upper lip and a lower lip.

Mesial bite with a mouth development of the folds of the lateral-lower slit slope - through the front position of the head of the upper slit in the slope of the pit, the joints of the SNS can be continuously stretched, at the other end of the thin-walled jaws pain syndrome when you get sick, as well as headaches. Innocent patients to skarzhannya on the trauma of the upper lip and teeth of the lower slit before the hour is taken.

open bite

An open bite is a chain of non-microbial teeth in the anterior appearance, through which a crack is established between them. In the norm, the upper incision is guilty of recrimping the lower incision by one third of the size of the crown. With an open bite, the overbite is visible, or it is minimal.

See the onset of the open bite:

• anterior opening of the bite - there is a mild overlap in the anterior opening of the dentition with wrinkled teeth;
• bite open bite - when teeth overlap in the front bite, the teeth do not wobble.

Among the reasons for this anomaly is described:

• slump factor;
• oral dichannya - in all cases of a child, consultation of an ENT doctor is needed, more importantly, it is important to see through the child's dichotomy. It could be, there was a trauma and a decrease in the nasal septum, or the appearance of adenoids. In some weakening immunity and chill parts so can you ease up the dichannya ditini;
• a little bit of wetting a finger, a trivial wetting of a nipple and other objects;
• іnfantile type of translation і sigil of laying the language between the teeth rows;
• vrodzheni wadi development - the gorge of the alveolar ridge of the lip and sky;
• endocrine damage;
• chubby slit-facial dilyanka.

Special signs of an open bite: the mouth is like a crack, if you can close your mouth, then you are exposed to stress.

Patients are often discouraged from lisping because of the feeling of being sick.

There are 3 degrees of severity of an open bite, in terms of the size of the vertical bite: I step - up to 5 mm, II step - from 5 to 9 mm, III step - more than 9 mm.

Likewise, I respect for those who wiggle teeth in bichnyh viddilah. Dentists reproach themselves with the classification behind the degree of severity when they are getting sick, as they undergo a medical examination.

glib bite

Glibokim is called a bite, when the upper teeth are over-curved over the lower ones. Some of the lower teeth stick with the rying edges into the mucous membrane of the palate, thus talking about a traumatic bite.

There may be reasons (ethiology) for a malocclusion:

• early erosion of the jaw teeth (through trauma, or an accelerated career, they were brought up to the point of visibility, or, for example, the first point of view is adentia);
• collapse of the nasal dyhannya;
• the wrong type of caddy;
• the destruction of the movable function;
• shk_dliva svichka smacking of small objects;
• deterioration of the terms of the teeth, especially in the teeth of the dentition;
• early erasing of the team's teeth.

In the case of an open bite, there are also three stages of a large bite, in the presence of an anomaly in the form of a turn of the anomaly (that is, as the value of the overlap of the lower dentition in the upper row).

Special signs of a malocclusion:

• name of the lower lip;
• the turn of the folds;
• shortening of the lower third of the individual (the only one is living the term “the bird is exposed).

As a rule, when given an anomaly, the patient's bite will skip on the difficulty of eating and over-burning, and also not very often in the area of ​​a low-slope slope, there may be headaches. Even more often, a defect is caused by the movi - the patsinti razmovlyayut the edge of the teeth.

overbite

Yak viplyaє s name, with an overbite of the teeth, close, overlap with oneself.

With an overbite, there is an inconsistency in the size of the gap in the bite. Orthodontics provide a view of the bite to transverse anomalies, and the pathology can be one-sided and two-sided.

An overbite is seen in the anterior as well as in the lateral viddili.

With a bite type of bite, orthodontics see the onset of this anomaly:

• when the lower slit is replaced in the direction of movi - a lingual overbite;
• to the side of the cheek - a buccal overbite;
• and towards the palate - palatal overbite.

Reasons for the anomaly:

• shkіdlivі winks (pererakhovanі vische);
• trauma, abo shkodzhennya slit, including birth trauma;
• the application of forceps in case of additional breeding;
• the visibility of the edges of the teeth;
• razladi skronevo-lower slit slope (SNShchS) - ankylosis, zvichny vivikh slope, incomplete slope on one side;
• indestructibility of the surfaces of milk teeth;
• deterioration of the last and the term of the tearing of teeth.

Below on the photograph of the testimony of the butt of a cross-bite in the growth of the people:

Parts of the skargi of the paciєntiv and batkiv:

• the manifestation of a natural defect with a slight inconsistency of the size and position of the gap;
• difficulties in accepting їzhі;
• destructive sound;
• getting sick is clear through the possibility of traumatizing with juvenile and moving;
• problems with the shlunkovo-intestinal tract.

As a rule, vertical anomalies of the bite are combined with anomalies in a sagittal straight line.

The first visit to an orthodontist is how to get used to it

Most often, if daddy come with children for a consultation before an orthodontist, they go to their nourishment є approximately like this: "Doctor, are we not forgotten about the addictions?" It’s really important, it’s even more important to come in an hour, as the methods of orthodontic treatment are rich in what lies in a particular child.

Likewise, if you are a child of disciplines and adjustments to lykuvannya, then the bite will become more effective and more effective, and not less for a grown-up person.

The first priyom is more beautiful than the planuvati in 6-7 years, so as in the whole vіtsі the first permanent teeth upper and lower slits. However, it is possible to turn up and earlier, if you have pounded, how the teeth grow the trochies not so well, as it will be good - do not worry about yourself and do not start the situation.

It is important to correctly educate the child before the trip to the lykar, explain why the doctor shouldn’t marvel at the teeth (the child was not afraid and the ready spyvpratsyuvati with the lykar).

At the first consultation from the age of 4-5 years and older, if the children are already more witnessed, the doctor can send you to a sign - an orthopantomogram. It is also possible to assess the size of the tooth-and-tooth system, the appearance of a child's conception of all the old teeth, the rooting of the roots of the clock teeth, as well as the stage of the development of the teeth. One of the time's teeth is zatryuyutsya in the slit and the transition for the entry of the last.

Also, according to the orthopantomogram, it is possible to assess the appearance of carious empty spaces, їх depths, burn the ignition process in the root of the tooth, marvel at the cyst structures of the upper and lower fissures (maxillary sinus canal, lower canal). All the additional help is correct to eliminate abnormalities in the bite.

At the first time an orthodontist can take pictures of an individual and the dentition of a patient, and also, perhaps, in the name of the upper and lower slit for a more assessment of the child's bite.

Close

Some people are planning to get in touch with people as soon as possible (call from the rank). People are familiar with the help of special dental trays for the size and shape of the slit.

The procedure is more beautiful to go to the empty slurry, for it is 2 years old, because it is specific alien tilo when closed soft fabrics When empty, the company can wicklicate the blues reflex. Tse, in my own heart, to deprive the child of unbearable hostility, and can be seen on the bitch.

What do you mean by an orthodontist?

First for everything, the orthodontist lyric, I will respect the little child and yogo father for the scarg. Also estimate:

• harmony of development of an individual;
• attachment of the upper lip і movi;
• Glybin of the front empty company;
• the mill of the slime shell of the empty company;
• mova of the patient (you can, child, get involved with a speech therapist).

So, like and all the doctors, the orthodontist took an anamnesis of the child's life and health. Likary will also be very important to understand the nature of the resistance to the vagina and the slopes. In addition, the type of vygodovannya vіdіgrіє role in the process of formation of tooth-tooth anomalies.

If there are skargi on a large scale, or there is a spike in the area of ​​a skrone-lower-slit slope, then it is possible to indicate additional information - X-ray of the SNS when a rotated rota is detected, an electromyography is used to determine the correct

In some cases, it is necessary to carry out a computer tomography (to assess the size of the structure of the slit-facial frame).

At 12-14 years of age, the main criterion for setting the correct diagnosis is the introduction of teleradiograms of the head in a normal projection. This type of awareness allows the likar to show the nature of growth cracked brushes presumably one one and the base of the skull. And also about the form of the pathology of the bite - for an anomaly in the bite was formulated only for the lack of a defect for the teeth in the dentition, or for the reason that the gap was not corrected and in the wrong positions of the cracks themselves, it could be correct, but the decal was wrong.

Methods for detecting malocclusion

In case of elimination of anomalies in the bite of children, the car can be vicious with a combination of functional devices.

For example, it can be known as a plate device with expanding gwent and combination of additional elements. Zavdannya danih aparatіv polyag in the normalization of the growth of the gap in the ratio of one to one. Plates, slyly, mend the grip on the teeth behind the help of arc elements, or hinges (for example, Reinbach's loop for zakrittya dastemi), but on the nature of the teeth, the stench cannot come from the abundant world.

Therefore, in case of significant purchases and incorrectly positioned teeth of the car, we can recommend a quick bracket system, so as the braces themselves are built into the new world on the mill and nahil teeth.

The mode of carrying the laminae expands the devices to indicate the license. The main rule is that if you want results in your life, you need to wear the device for more days and nights. Inodі patsієnti, and in the main daddy children, skarzhitsya, so the axis, moving, we paid pennies, but the efect is not. Likar pochinaє power up: "Wear yak?" Suggestion: "Well, after school and a couple of years, at night the child is sleeping with a fee to see ..."

There are also known devices that correct an anomalous bite behind the additional normalization of the robot's joints in the slit-facial area - for example, Frenkel's functional regulator. This design includes special elements: small shields for cheeks and lips, scrolling around with a metal arc.

Frenkel's regulator is divided into three types, depending on the anomaly of the baby's bite. Pouring into the lips, dichanna і positivnya movi.

With the presence of skarg on the area of ​​the skrone-lower slit slope, the likar can indicate the wear of the slope silikonova tire. There is a great number of new combinations of young people who are pristosuvans, both foreigners and foreigners. Vibir type of such a device can be found in the form of anomalies in the bite і vіku child.

The head of the field of the snowy silikonovyh tires of the field in the loosening of the joints, so that you can feel the joint and its kind of "reprogramming" of the robot for the normalization of the functions of the snowflake, the replacement of the attachment on the structure, the elements (capsule). It is also important to understand the signs of the drug regime, so that the treatment did not go haywire.

Close

An orthodontist can recommend you myogimnastics - a whole complex of educational physical culture for securing coordinated robotic communication. The complex can be used for the signs of an okremiy variant of treatment, for the prevention of malocclusion. Myogimnastics in the field of discipline and guidance from the child, as well as the introduction of the doctor to control the visibility is right every two years, so not all orthodontists have a fixed method in their every day in practice, want

Vikoristannya braces in case of elimination of anomalies in the bite є by the method of vibration (including in the old age). What about a bracket system? catch up just my, Braceti - a priceless piece of equipment, which is fixed on teeth, with locks, in which there is a special program for changing teeth. Changing the position behind the arch of the arch, like locking in the locks, the arch collapsing and reaching the ideal shape of the dental arch.

The average hour of treatment on braces becomes 1.5-2 rocky.

Christmas and a lot of modification of bracket systems. for example:

• Adjustable braces, so that the arch can be adjusted to the braces for the additional special metal, or gum, ligatures. Ligatures will be able to create a tight arch with braces and to fit around a denture. The minus of the unit of equipment is in need of frequent visits to the driver - once a month (and the actions of the children are recognized every two times). An understanding is necessary for replacing ligatures, for that, as the stench may cause the power of weakness.
• Self-guiding bracket-systems are designed from the front, but in the design of the bracket є a brace, like trimming the arc in the middle of the lock. It will provide a greater amount of metal arching along the dentition, which is more comfortable for the patient, the faster the number of changes in the treatment and term of treatment. Ale such braces are more expensive than ligature systems.

Braces are also available for material, because of the stench of preparation:

• The most simple and the most suitable - all metal braces. Plus їх polyagaє in that the stench is even worse than mitsnі. If the bracket is attached, then it can be attached again. Practice demonstrating how metal braces guarantee a change in terms of abnormal bite.
  
• Plastic braces are more aesthetic, so they can be used with the natural color of teeth. Z minus - the stench is lost because of the bad and the wrong braces, like the metal ones, the ones that get the braces, the new braces are due to the inability of the cob, but the dodatkovі vitrati for the patient.
  
• Ceramic braces are not stained on the teeth, no more plastic, no more plastic. Z minusiv - through the high step of the grating arc to the castle, the gorgeous hour of the show is going to take place. Part of such braces is available in metal and plastic.
  
• Sapphire braces - maximally clear and uncomfortable on the teeth, more expensive than analogs.
  
• Lingual braces are a type of braces for a physician with a movable side of the teeth. In such a rank, the stench is not visible to the chill. However, with the use of such braces, there are certain difficulties: the post-development of the movement, the destruction of the diction. Lingual braces are more effective in thinking and hygienic, but not in the case of special braces. The whole set of medicines is replaced individually for the skin patient and, apparently, if the bracket is damaged or the arch is broken, it is difficult to find out the laggings and replacements, since the arch and the given brackets in these systems are not for these systems. Part of lingual braces is available on other systems.
  

Close

It is important to prepare a good level of hygiene when applying on braces, brushing teeth for a dermal cavity, using a set of yorzhikov brushes for cleaning the area near the bracket, between the arch and teeth. If you don’t have any hygiene, then you can fix big beaches on your teeth - in the halls of demineralization of emala on the mice of braces, such beaches in the rest of us do not go through and enjoy the love.

Methods for the prevention of malocclusion

Good see, look forward to the best way to get ahead of the development of ill-health, not to get away with this inheritance.

For the prevention of the development of an incorrect bite, follow the coriguvati shkidlivi svichki of the child. For example, you can see the baby from the nipples. If you do not use your own strength to get into the child, then you can buy a special set of attachments for the prevention of bite anomalies, which will help you see the child (for a better consultation with a medicine, if you have chosen the equipment)

In front of a set of devices for the prevention of malocclusion, it is possible, for example, to see the following:

• The vestibular plate of Kerbitz is similar to a nipple, lying down to the vestibular surface of the teeth, and by themselves, perceiving the child from the shkidlivaya little sings, smack the fingers, nipple, lips, poke the move between the teeth and the lips.
• Kraus's vestibular plate - is shown when there is a shimmery little sign of a dull movement and a broken function of production.
• The Muleman propulsor is a whole device for changing the oral dysfunction, indications for the treatment and prevention of distal occlusion and an open bite, and will eliminate the slit in the hanging and rose-lower jaw teeth.

Check and see devices for the prevention of malocclusion, and for the type of skin occlusion.

Keeping an eye on the health of the child's health is connected to both dentists, as well as to the home profile - to control the proper development of all organs and systems. Regular consultations of the pediatrician, therapist, otolaryngologist and speech therapist can help you to immediately address the problems of the tooth-tooth system.

Quite, orthodontically, you want to be carried out not according to everyday life, but to lay it down from the bazannya lyuyni polіpshiti svіy zovnishniy viglyad(Abo zvnіshnіy viglyad child). If you don't forget about such an important factor, like the psycho-motive stance of a child with an abnormal bite: if you wake up, the water is insignificant; In my own mind, it’s worth seeing on your mind with your own thoughts and self-opinions, but often you put a video beat on everything farther away from your life.

They didn’t vibrate any bi method, it’s even better to lay down on the basis of you and your child on the trivial of the decision on the basis of specific recommendations for the mode of wearing devices, as well as on the basis of your reasons for choosing them and your coordination.

Be healthy and respectful to the health of your children!

A video about the classification of bite anomalies and methods of treatment in common situations

Dentist-orthodontist will tell you about the important nuances of correcting malocclusion

Anomalies in the bite are the result of the failure of normal teeth in the upper and lower slits. This visualization can be viewed in three directions:

sagittal

prognathia

(Distal bite) - characterized by an inconsistency in the distribution of the dentition for the opening of the upper teeth or the distal reduction of the lower slit.

Distal occlusion can be partial or lateral; crackle, skeletal or teeth; to the substitution of the lower slit, or without it. Ethiology: the peculiarity of Budov and the facial skeleton, child ailments, is injected into the development system systems, ignition processes in the nasopharynx and so on. Likuvannya, with the appearance of milk teeth, is not stored only from the dietary ones, but also from the prophylactic visits. In the period of a persistent bite, there is a lack of knowledge and little orthodontic equipment and preoccupation.

progeny

(Mesial bite) - characterized by an inconsistency of dentition for the opening of the lower teeth or mesial reduction of the lower slit. We can be privately owned anyway; crackle, skeletal or teeth; to the substitutions of the lower slit, or without it. Ethiology: the peculiarity of the facial skeletal cysts is inherent, the wrong way piece vigodovannya, Early intake of milk molars and T. D. Likuvannya polyagaє in the direction of oral treatment of the upper rises and guilty but ends before the eruption of the last ikles, T. E. Up to 11 rocks.

transversal

ringing teeth - inconsistency of the width of the upper and lower teeth rows

vertical

gliboky bite - also a small dentition, with a bright frontal teeth in the meaning of the world, they are overturned by antagonists. Falsely from the vestibular or oral nachila there are two types of large bite - vertical and horizontal. Ethiology: the peculiarity of Budov's facial skeleton, child ailments, which are infused into the growth and development of cysts, early intake of milk molars ... lower slit.

open bite - characterized by the appearance of a crack between the teeth with a central occlusion. Qia shilina is often found in the area of ​​frontal teeth. Razrіznyayut two forms of open bite - vertical and horizontal. Ethiology: rickets, obstruction of the nasal movement, early loss of frontal teeth, wide range. Lіkuvannya until the change of milk teeth by posty polagaє in the usunenny ethiological bureaucrats. With a post-bite, orthodontic apparatus and intermaxillary gum traction become stagnant;

Overbite - is characterized by the throbbing teeth of the right or half of the bite. Ethiology: overlapping of the wrinkles of the milk teeth with the same, incorrect position of the germs of the teeth and further, the incorrect development of the teeth, the irregular development of the slit and dental arches. Lіkuvannya in the periods of dairy and wintry bite polagaє persh for everything in usunennі ethiological officials. In the end period of the change of teeth and in case of permanent bite, orthodontic appliances become stuck, as well as Katz's guiding crowns, Engl arches. Vices of the development of the sky Vrodzhena gorges of the sky (the name of the past is "vovcha pascha"). For the adopted classification of vad, the development of the sky is developed by two main forms:

Some gorges are one-sided (right-handed or left-handed from the middle line) and bilateral, if the intermaxillary cyst is removed from the nasal septum and upper-slotted by the sides of the sides. In case of one-sided gorge, the nasal septum and the intermaxillary cyst are closed with the infantile plates only from one side.

There are certain gorges that are going to go on the ground (the top of the gorge should be repaired at the alveolar ridge and go through the firm and the bottom) and parts of the gorges (gorges of the soft and parts of the solid bottom). Before the small ones, there are gorges, or pidslizovs, gorges, with some gorges of m'yazy pidnebynya or gorge of the tongue, and some parts of solid pidnebynya are covered with a mucous membrane.

With the gorges of the sky, the child's dysfunction and food can be quickly destroyed, milk can be aspirated. With a wink, children are encouraged to discourage movi - dysarthria and gugnyavist. Often, the development of the upper slit breaks down - the ringing of the upper dental arch, the western side of the upper lip, etc. Such children are known from the dispensary by a number of faculty: pediatrician, dentist, otorhinolaryngologist, speech therapist.

The sky is high in vuzka - hypsystaphilia. Vvazhayut, tsho tsey defect in the result of oral dyhannia with hypertrophy of the pharyngeal mydalene. Likuvannya is carried out by orthodontic methods.

Probably, the lack of reconciliation of the soft baby, in the main tongue, as well as the baby bows, is negatively signified by the act of communication, and in the second place, by the sound of the sound. Lіkuvannya operatively - podvizhenya m'makogo pіdnebіnnya.