Golovna - garnet hair
How many times to donate blood to become a donor. What is necessary to donate blood for donation: preparation, procedures, benefits and goitre. Tse allow zapobіgti viniknennyu uskladnen

Some medical mortgages may require the presentation of a medical card or registration.

Before the fence, a doctor’s consultation is carried out, the fahivets is clarified, if you have been ill, if you have been ill, if you have taken drugs recently, or if you take them regularly, taking a deep anamnesis. On the basis of taking data, a decision is made that you can win your blood for transfusion.

Who can not take part in the donation program

Low hostility and chronic diseases, as well as antibodies to singing ailments, which are lost from your blood after dressing, can become a transition to participate in the donation program.

All contraindications are subsumed on the mind, for which you will be able to give shelter in a song hour, and absolute - dovіchna fence to the fate of the program.

The order of medical treatment of applicants is approved by the order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation of December 14, 2001 No. 364. The latest list of contraindications can be seen at sites Blood services. A simple scheme is immediately drawn up, to help you figure out what you can do to donate blood.

Where can you give blood

Practice with the methodblood donation points, transfusion stations, offices in state polyclinics and private clinics For example, there are over 30 similar installations near the capital. You can find the nearest point to you for additional information on the Internet. The latest list of Russian regulations for conducting blood sampling is stated .

Discounts to pay blood donors

From the ethical side,building blood for penniesfor otrimannya dodatkovogo income can be the only reason for the transfer to the point of transfusion. The practice is based on volunteer ambushes with a method to help those who are ill and those who suffer in accidents. These principles are established by the Donor Code, which was confirmed by the All-World Health Organization on 12 March 2000.

In practice, you can give blood as for pennies, so without cost, fallow according to your decision and according to the order of the work of the clinic. Sumi viplats can be grown in different regions and lie down depending on the type of procedure - you can donate whole blood, plasma, other blood components, for example, erythrocytes.

For example, the distribution of payments due to donors, according to the order of the Department of Health Protection of Moscow No. 414 dated April 29, 2013:

💵 800 rubles for a portion of 450 ml of whole blood, as a donor may have a specific phenotype for antigens on the surface of erythrocytes;

💵 1500 rubles per serving of plasma with a volume of 600 ml;

💵 2500 rubles for a portion of erythrocytes;

💵 3500 rubles for a portion of platelets.

Important! The amount of compensation may vary. Before the main parkan, 30 ml of blood is taken for further analysis and revision. This obligation is not covered under the hour of compensation.

E as the donor does not claim to pay a penny compensation, according to Article 22 of the Federal Law No. 125, he is entitled to benefits:

🍫 no-cost eating on the day of blood sampling - you can have a light snack, malt, dry rations, or even a full meal in the same distance, according to article 10 of the Federal Law No. 125-FZ, it is impossible to take a penny equivalent ent eating;

🌴 Persochergov’s right to take away vouchers for health improvement to a sanatorium, as if by stretching the fate of the donor, giving the maximum portion of blood.

Loyalty program for the organization "Blood Service"

The "Blood Service" unites all medical establishments in which donation, collection, collection and collection of donor blood are carried out. The organization has expanded its loyalty system, as a way of giving discounts to donors for goods and services of partner companies. To participate in the program, after blood sampling, you need to take a 20-digit code from the service’s specialists, register with it for help on the service’s website and choose discount propositions that you have been honored with. So you can take a discount on a subscription to a gym, medical services, electrical goods, lighting and others.

What is needed to build shelter

To become a donor, you must go to the nearest blood collection point. The applicant is guilty of confessing for a century, mother posting or timchasovu registration and building an analysis, which confirms the existence of chronic chi and other illnesses.

Without intermediary before the procedure of vikonati kіlka of additional vimog:

💉 get ready to donate before the last entry: sports boosts, sleep, folded zvotnosti;

💉 3 dobi before the manipulation, do not take drugs, like a blood thinner, for example, aspirin and analgesics; vinyatok - taking hormonal contraceptives, you can not miss that schedule;

💉 for 2 dobies do not get drunk on alcohol;

💉 for good living in the diet, kіlkіst oiled, fatty, smoked, gostroi їzhi;

💉 one year before the blood sampling procedure, it is recommended not to smoke.

It is necessary to remember that the whole procedure takes 1-2 years: preparation and immediate injection for blood collection borrow 15 quilin, for plasma donation - 40 quilin, after the procedure to please sit quietly 15-30 quilin, then turn off go mozhlivі attack nudoti that zamorochennya.

What is the correct way to follow the donation

📌 10-15 quills, and, if necessary, don’t collapse and relax. To blame the confusion for that weakness - take a horizontal position and raise your legs uphill to stimulate blood flow to the head.

📌 Do not burn for 1 year.

📌 2 years don’t sit behind a kermo of a car or a motorcycle - this is a recommendation, not a rule, there is no difference on the legislator’s level.

📌 3-4 years old, don’t know that don’t wet the bandage on the puncture site.

📌 1 day unique whether there are any physical challenges.

📌 2 days eat balanced, regularly, drink at least two liters of water, do not drink alcohol.

How often you can donate blood to donors

According to medical standards, it is possible to take such a pledge of blood that the donor himself will not harm the body. Vihodyachi zgogo, a grown-up person can take 450 ml of whole blood. Permissible frequency is indicated for the number of manipulations by the end of the year, the minimum interval between procedures is indicated for your own.

Stupin vplivu on the body to deposit more and in addition, as the same physiologically native components are taken from the circulatory system. For example, you can donate whole blood or plasma, with which only a part of the total amount of blood is taken, and the excess is poured back to the donor. Abo, navpaki, vydbirat z plasma platelets and erythrocytes. If a healthy body takes a few days to collect plasma, the body will need 450 ml of the taken blood close to a month.

With the improvement of the reclaimed rules and features, you can add:

  • blood plasma - 6-12 times per day, 600 ml each, with an interval of at least 14 days;
  • whole blood - 4-5 times per day, 450 ml each, with an interval of about 3 months.

Important! After five last visits to the blood building, I will break for 3-4 months.

How to become a Pochesni donor

A penny compensation and standard money, an active participation in the donation program can be brought by the Russian title “Honorable Donor”. To become an honorable donor, it is necessary to donate a large amount of blood or plasma, and the donation is free of charge. Paid donations in the event of the award of the title are not forfeited, but it is possible to take food after the procedure for applicants for the title.

Tsikavo! In Russia, the badge "Honorable Donor" was already taken away over 600,000 osib.

How many times do you need to build shelterso to speakhonor the donor of Russia

It is necessary to deposit a large amount of donations depending on what the applicant himself has put together: blood, uniform elements or plasma. Donation of any cellular component of blood - platelets or erythrocytes - is equal to donation of whole blood. To take the title of "Honorary Donor", you need to viconate one of the appointed minds:

🔖 40 times to build a whole blood or її form elements;

🔖 40 times plasma and 25 blood or components;

🔖 Donate plasma 60 times.

The applicant, who has been victorious, is officially awarded with the badge “Honorary Donor of Russia” and, according to Federal Law No. 125-FZ, omits the possibility of winning due diligence and compensation.

Yakipilgiforwardedfor honorable donors in Russia

🔹 The right to go to the appointment of a doctor without a card;

🔹 choose an hour for admission to your court;

🔹 health vouchers to the sanatorium for reduced prices;

🔹 іnshі pіlgi, аkі installed іn this region.

For example, in the capital, the title of "Honorary Donor" in the complex with a Muscovite's card gives the right:

  • replace costless dentures;
  • do not pay for public transportation;
  • take a 50% discount on utilities and prescription medications.

Tsіkavіshe those, scho kіm pіlg i znizhok the honorable donor was paid a salary in the amount of 12,373 rubles. The amount is indexed and increases periodically.

Broaden pardons about blood donation and their request

Donors are needed in extreme situations, for example, after terrorist attacks.Necessity for blood transfusion and її forma elementіv є zavzhdi. There are car accidents, unfortunate falls, complications during operations, moreover, some people who are ill need regular infusions of donor components to keep them healthy.

Blood sampling - it hurts more.The procedure is carried out after the completion of the fahivtsi and the injection itself takes a few seconds. Seemingly no more unacceptable, lower like a pinch for the coat.

You can get infected with a serious ailment, for example SNID.All manipulations are carried out with the help of disposable syringes in sterile minds, so the procedure is safe for the donor.

Consume more than a few blood groups, for example, IV.So, the fourth is the most common blood type, so in її donors it is practically necessary. But there are not many situations, if there is a shortage of material, be it for another group.

For donation, you need to see a whole day.The blood collector himself borrows less than 15 credits. As an organism of mitznia, if you don’t feel sick, you can immediately take care of your rights. Otherwise, it is necessary to wait close to the year.

Donate blood regularly.As a result, the number of donations does not exceed the allowable rate, the body respects the amount of blood taken, and you do not recognize negative changes. To that zdavati shelter, and the plasma itself, you can practically schomisyatsya.

Russia has the ability to give blood and take for a penny a wine-grove. Let's look at such an eager hromadyan, you can invest and pay for other money.

Dear readers! Article rozpovidaє about the typical ways of solving legal nutrition, but also individual cases. How do you want to know, how solve your own problem- contact the consultant:

APPLICATIONS AND INQUIRIES ARE ACCEPTED ON A QUOTE AND WITHOUT HOLIDAYS.

Tse shvidko i QUOTE-FREE!

But it’s important to understand what are the specifics of blood donation from Moscow for pennies for 2020. And without their appearance, it will be impossible to make such a thing.

Even before the one who gives blood, there are a number of vimogs, that periodicity of blood donation is also regulated.

Important information

People who donate blood are called donors. Legislative documents were created on their defense.

Pong call to restore the norms, as far as possible, such procedures can be carried out.

Donation is a completely voluntary operation. In the course of blood donation, parkan can work:

  • plasma;
  • leukocytes, thrombocytes, erythrocytes;
  • cryoprecipitate - for additional plasma freezing.

Important in the course of the building of blood and the appointment of її groups. The collection of blood is carried out only in case of necessity - even if the term is taken.

To that it is necessary to assign your blood type. If the clinics require such blood types, the stench will stink її parkan. І for the task you can get a penny compensation.

Establish the criteria for how the community can confirm, how to give shelter:

Here are some contraindications for becoming donors, for people who lie down to the next category of illness:

One cannot be accepted as a blood donor who has had any internal organ, tissue organ transplants were considered.

Encourage those women who gave birth to less than fate. You can’t give blood and those who have a month. The next event may take less than 5 days.

Contraindications can also be recent trips to tropical lands, tattooing, piercings, and contagion of the GRVI group.

Zagalni vyznachennya

Donation This is a manifestation in the course of a person who gives his shelter for transfusion in a voluntary manner, to people who require blood.
Blood type This is a show that shows the totality of the blood of one person with the blood of another. Shards in it can have different genetic traits
Registration This is the procedure that fixes the first data set and allows structuring the information
Medically fried Tse nabіr procedures, yakі give zmogu vznachiti camp zdorov'ya people. With whom you are protected from illness, you are sick, you can be
Pilgi All the sovereigns are relaxed, which are hoped for by the okremіy categories of the population. In this way, donors can take the pills.

Where to go back (points)

Moscow has over 25 blood transfusion stations. The pickup points are located at the following metro stations:

Dynamo Hematology Science Center of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Botkina Clinical Hospital
Zhovtnev Miska Clinical Hospital No. 1 named after Pirogov
Tsaritsina Moscow Clinical Hospital No. 12, 20, 52, 7, 70, 51, 71, Gavrilov Blood Center
Vihino Miska Clinical Hospital No. 15 named after Filatov
Electrozavodsk Child of the Children's Clinical Hospital of St. Volodymyr
Serpukhivska Institute of Surgery of Vishnevsky, Morozivsk DDKL
Perov Moscow regional blood transfusion station
Bigova Moscow NDVD Herzen, Gavrilov Blood Center
Prospect Miru MONIKA Volodymyrsky
Belyaev NCADP Academician Kulakov
Krylatske NTSSG Bakulov
Sukharivska NDI shvidkoy help Sklifosovsky
Voykivska FSBI TsNDI Priorova
VDNG Children's Clinical Hospital No. 40 to the Department of Health Protection of Moscow
Mayakovska NDI neurosurgery Burdenko
Pivdenno-Zakhidna Russian Child Design Bureau, Rogachov Federal Scientific and Practical Center
Kashirska RONTS Blokhin
Frunzenskaya Blood Center of the First MDMU Sechenov
Shchukinskaya Blood Center of FMBA of Russia
Profspilkova Center for planning sim's and reproductions

Chinna legal framework

All the rights of donors are protected at the legislative level of Russia. The main law should be the Federal Law No. 125 "On blood donation and її components". Tsei law has become official on 20 April 2012.

Article 12 signifies those benefits, as they hang up to donors in the country. And in the upcoming 13th article, there is a need for medical treatment to be carried out for all blood donors.

At article 22 you can find information about those social guarantees given by the state to blood donors.

For those who can honor the title of the donor of Russia, a fee of pennies and indexation is assigned - up to article 24.

Peredbacheno y vіdpovіdalnіst, yak carry people, yakі vіdpovіdat for the procedure of blood transfusion.

Vaughn is registered at article 27, as if called to protect the rights of donors, so it’s quiet, to whom the blood will be transfused. Aje won't be more safe and not infected with everyday viruses, infections.

Blood donation fee in Moscow for pennies in 2020

Practically, whether the donation of blood is paid for by the power, the oscills of the donors will carry out this procedure free of charge.

Like a hulk voluntarily donating shelter, you can take away the material wine of the city. Prices are stale in the region. І in Moscow showing signs of milking whiskey.

It is possible to build a shelter in Moscow for a fee at any of the certified centers. The next thing to know is the official place for the recipient of the blood, and then go back there.

After that, like a hulk, the hulk passed through, you could see that he was allowed to go to the roof.

Then you can regularly donate blood. In case of any follow-up, it is necessary to establish the same norms for donation. I need to often give shelter not to go. Adzhe tse shkoditime to the health of the donor himself.

Passage of medical obstetrics

The most important step in the donor procedure. At the exit, put the person on the face and bring it to the Register.

In the course of the re-examination, there is a clear amount of blood. On this basis, laboratory investigations are carried out - if there is a counter-indication for the fact that a community member could become a donor.

If so, then they should be directed to the documents, so that the donor can find out about the cause.

Even more can be revealed timchasі contraindications, about them also tell the hulk. They determine the blood type, depending on whether blood sampling and її components are carried out.

Trivality to the process

The most common procedure is the collection of whole blood. The maximum amount of blood that can be taken in people at a time is 450 ml. In such a time, the duration of the procedure should be 5 to 10 minutes.

If the procedure for plasmapheresis is carried out - so that the splitting of plasma and the removal of the necessary components, then the trivality will be greater. The average automatic operation performed has 30-40 minutes.

Variability of this procedure

For donating blood, you will always have to pay compensation to the donor. In Moscow, you can see such a podіl from a penny wine city:

The first blood donation in 30 ml will not be paid, the donations are necessary for the follow-up of any infection.

Varto vrahuvaty, that with a penny compensation for shelter, a hunker cannot claim to be without a meal after the procedure.

You can become a donor without registration

The availability of Moscow regional registration allows donors to donate blood at medical institutions of the Moscow order.

Those who wish to have a regional residence permit may apply for less than the establishment of federal significance. For 2020, the order of blood donation will remain as follows. Ale, the order has repeatedly declared about the possibility of changes in these provisions.

Pros of donation

In this procedure, you can know a few positive sides:

  • help others;
  • okrema material profit;
  • donor blood renewal;
  • the possibility of taking additional days off at work;
  • activation of compensatory indications in the body.

Donor blood is the product of many requests. Blood transfusion or other components are needed for more patients with injuries, opikami, the hour of renewal after surgery, especially organ transplantation and caesarean roztin.

In addition, there are a number of illnesses, with any need for blood transfusion, plasma or blood cells.

The situation is aggravated by low factors:

  • Russia has a catastrophic shortage of donors. With the WHO standard of 40 donors per skin thousand of the population, in Russia the indicator becomes less than 14 cases.
  • At the first delivery of blood, you will be quarantined for a few months. Only in that case, as when re-analyzing it does not reveal VIL and other unsafe infections, donor blood can be transfused to patients. Because of the reasons for the surge in donation after large-scale accidents, the situation is not cardinally changed.
  • Don't start a blood group. For example, it is even more problematic to know the fourth negative: less than 13% of people from group IV live in the world, and people with negative rhesus accumulate among them.

Is blood donation now victorious?

In a clean looking її, they rarely pour over. In the main patients, you will need other components and preparations based on human blood. After that, the fence is divided into components.

Healthy shelter Required in case of great blood loss after injuries or surgical intervention
Plasma It is necessary for patients with opikami, we will weaken it for people with reduced immunity. Plasma avenges a lot of living components and antibodies, which in fact can become a replacement for the immune system for those who have taken immunosuppressors for a long time, or who may weaken the immune system after a serious rejoicing.
Erythrocytes Red blood cells. Necessary for patients with anemia, oncological diseases of the blood and cystic brain. Erythrocytes can be given as an oxalic component. Call for the donation of red blood cells to select human donors from the mitya status.
Platelets Clitini, vіdpovіdnі for gortannya krovі. They are transfused to patients with hemophilia, as well as to those who have undergone a course of chemotherapy.
Granulocytes A variety of leukocytes - white blood cells. Transfused to patients with severe infections and infectious complications. Granulocytes are not saved for a long time: they can be transfused only once a year after donation.

Who are the donors?

Tse people, yakі voluntarily donate blood to blood or її components for transfusion to other people.

I also understand the concept of autodonation - the components are taken from the person herself before the course of healing or a planned operation.

After the introduction of the body of weakening, alien cells are a great stress to you. That is why the doctors try to transfuse the wet donor material of the patient, if possible.

Donori are developing and developing. The first to give shelter is one-time - help is needed for a relative who knows otherwise as a victim of a large-scale accident. Permanent donation transfers a sprat of the region to the river.

The average person has 4.5 to 5.5 liters of blood. Її obsjag zbіlshuєtsya and zmenshuєtsya when coliving the mass of the body. For one procedure, you can take more than 12%. Call, the portion becomes 450 ml.

Donation Benefits:

  • Regular bezkoshtovnі obstezhennia - donors are carried out in obligatory order,
  • Social benefits and benefits,
  • Possibility to take care of the medical help,
  • Corrupt health. The blood is regularly updated, with which the body burns calories, judges are kept in good shape.
  • Possibility to help others and vryatuvat chiєs life.

Ale in the life of the donor is the first exchange: it is necessary for them to lead a healthy way of life, to act in the form of small sounds, to eat properly, go in for sports, resolutely care for health, do not take medicine without consumption.

Who can become a donor, and in what age can you give blood?

Call for a donation appointment, people of 18 years of age are allowed. Russia has a age-old qualification plus a great power, so that a person has become a bulker of the country. In other countries, it is allowed to give a bed component from 16-17 years.

Wimogi to the donor:

  • Vik ponad 18 rokiv,
  • Presentation of the passport of a citizen of Russia,
  • Minimum weight - 50 kg,
  • Illness of blood, transfer of unsafe infections, oncology,
  • Vidsutnіst nebhіdnіstі stіynogo priyom medpreparatіv,
  • Zhіntsi it is necessary to go through a gynecologist's obstezhennia, in order to incapacitate the disease and the manifestation of infections. Given to the donor woman, it is necessary to regularly undergo a preventive examination,
  • Zagalny riven zdorov'ya.

For the first task, a comprehensive analysis is carried out. The control parkan will be carried out in 6 months. Yakshcho insults are showing signs of the norm, the person is suitable for donation.

Women can give shelter no more than 4 times per day, men - no more than 5 times.

Until how many years can you give shelter?

The maximum lifetime of a donor is 60 years. The spirit of the ailing vice is absolutely healthy - a great rіdkіst. Hypertension, as diagnosed in most Russian pensioners, is one of the contraindications before donating blood.

Who can't be a donor?

The list of contraindications is long. People with serious blood diseases, oncology, infections cannot donate blood for blood donation. In addition, there are situations, if a person may have an hourly introduction to donation (a term from a month to three years) - through the transfer of illness and other cases.

In certain vipadkahs, the contraindications may be more subtle. For example, it’s possible to talk about the inevitable order of the life of a close relative, for which there is a lot of wisdom - but a potential donor for a timely introduction. For the availability of an alternative, the drug can be used for and against the growth of vines, as the potential risk is not high.


Zrist that vaga

A low or even a high rate is not a contraindication - for a slight fall, as a result of delusions of illness, in which a person regularly takes hormonal preparations.

Weight less than 50 kg - contraindications. It is more important for such people to endure the loss of blood, it is not significant. Above-the-world vaga also imposes a cold: ring out the faults of the wrong way of life or a hormonal imbalance, as if they were born in the camp of that warehouse of blood cells.

Timchasov contraindication

The stench is felt in that case, as there were situations in the life of a potential donor, which could cause negative changes in the blood warehouse.

After a singing wind, the stench rises up and people can give shelter.

To timchasovyh obmezhenie lie:

  • Transferring safe infections without complications,
  • Planovі and pre-planned operations,
  • Tattoo, piercing, acupuncture,
  • Deprivation and intoxication,
  • Acute chronic illnesses, yakі at the stage of remіsії є contraindications,
  • chipping,
  • It is not possible for women in Russia to give blood at the time of menstruation. In rich lands, there is no subsoiling,
  • Pokarshennya pokaznikiv blood - until stabilization I will become healthy.

Thymic contraindications before blood donation for permanent donors

Cause The term of introduction
GRVI, influenza 1 month after the new dress
Tattoo and piercing 1 rec, approval after control analysis
Visible tooth (without complications and infection) 10 days
Canopies 1 day after the fall, 3 months after the lactation grains
splintering From 10 days till due date
Viewing the country from the unacceptable infectious situation Vіd 1 to 3 roіv іz periodic monitoring pokaznіkі v blood
Decreased equal to hemoglobin 6 months

On the day of donation, the donor's blood can be taken, as follows:

  • Vіn z'yavivsya for the procedure in the camp of alcoholic chi narcotic sp'yanіnnya,
  • He has a temperature and symptoms of fever,
  • Having taken medication in advance,
  • Having lived fat or gostra zhu,
  • Not sleeping before the procedure.

Can't you be a donor for some kind of illness?

Exchanges expand to:

  • Actively ill, hospitalized and chronic.
  • Transferred to the minuloma, but there are components in the blood that can lead to infection of the recipient.

Recent contraindications before donation є:

The appearance of cirrhosis in a stable donor is the cause of pre-adult blood donation, regardless of the donor's experience.

Obmezhennia for people

It is not allowed to give blood to people, like:

  • Lead an unhealthy way of life,
  • Regularly smoke chi and get alcohol,
  • Transferred venereal diseases,
  • Mali homosexual contacts. This is due to the risk of infection and so weakened the patient's body with immunodeficiency viruses and hepatitis C, as an increase in the number of homosexual people.

Insufficient or supraworld body mass, taking steroids also limits the ability of a person to act as a donor.

Contraindication in women

Women can be donors similar to people, but the physiological contraindications for stench are more. We are calmly standing in front of the exchange, whose weight is less than 50 kg, the arterial pressure is lower than 90/60.

Some of us have had occasion to butt once in life to become a donor and to take donor blood ourselves. However, I don't know all the folds and nuances associated with donation. I before him, as a donor (blood plasma - everything is the same), following a report on the rules of donation and help, as they are presented to people, as if they were giving blood to the authorities. In addition, it is important to know about contraindications. In addition, the volunteers will have to pay a penny, as well as compensatory payments - these are important bills. Zagalom, next talk about the principle of the rules of donation report.

Zmist:

Blood donation law – who can become a donor?

In Russia, blood donation is not “abi yak”, it is regulated by law (FZ-125 “On blood donation and її components” dated 20.07.2012), which gives a clear mandate and file an explanation: who are blood donors, if they have rights , obov'yazki and rules of conduct? In addition, in which law is given a description of the procedure for receiving blood / plasma and a lot of other important speeches.

According to the higher law, a “blood donor” is called and respected a person from 18 to 60 years of age, as he voluntarily passed the necessary blood supply or its components (plasma, cryoprecipitate, erythrocytes or leukocytes). In addition, this person is guilty of meeting the following criteria:

  • be a citizen of the Russian Federation or live legally near the country (without community) over the river;
  • mother's document about the passage of a special medical examination;
  • mother's status as a child;
  • do not mother contraindication of donation.

Who can become a blood donor?

Obviously, to become a blood donor or її components may not be skin bulky. Deyakі Mayut for tsgogo serious contraindication. So, the following should not be allowed before the donation procedure:


And it’s impossible to be a donor as a person who has undergone a transplant of an organ/organs. It is not possible to give blood either to the components of the vagitim and recent generations (from the moment of the birth of a child, no less than fate can pass). For obvious reasons, it is not necessary to give blood to women during menstruation (on the hour of the entire cycle + 5 days after the last one).

Consider donation to happen to those who have recently:

  • transferred the operation;
  • ailments on GRVI;
  • running into a serious allergic reaction;
  • transferring whether it was an infection or a virus infection;
  • pulling out a tooth;
  • putting chips;
  • piercings in the ear, piercings and tattooing.

You don’t need to give blood to those who have suddenly turned from behind the cordon, having lived for a long time in the climatic minds of the tropical and subtropical zone.

Blood groups required for donation

What is especially important when donating is the determination of the blood type of the donor himself and the recipient (the one who needs a transfusion).

People can have less than 4 types of blood. And the group is assigned to erythrocytes of molecules of antigens A and B on the blood surface.

The group (or I) cannot have such molecules together. Group A (or II) has a present antigen A. Blood group (or III) has a B molecule to the antigen. And in the most common AB (or IV) groups on the surface, there are two offensive antigens - і A, і B.

Before antigens, the main bet is α and β (blood plasma proteins). The first blood group to revenge them both. Another is less than β. The third is inclusive α. Well, in the plasma of the fourth group, there are simply no ix, no α, no β.

Vzagali, krov'yany rhesus - the best system. They have over 40 antigens! And all stinks are marked by some numbers and letters. The Rh system does not have single-stage agglutinins (normal), prote stinks are detected, so an individual with Rh-negative blood should be transfused with Rh-positive blood.

The blood type does not change in a person with a short life span, as there was no transplantation of the cystic brain to the recipient as a donor with a different blood type.

How to donate blood to a donor?

Donors of goiter should follow a number of rules during the preparation period, as well as during the hour of the blood donation procedure itself:

  1. It is not possible to take analgesics, aspirin and other blood thinners, not later than 72 years before the donor procedure. Don't stop drinking hormonal contraceptives.
  2. Drinking alcohol less than 48 years before blood donation.
  3. For the day on the day of the procedure, you need to include a diet of fat, salt and smoked meat. You can't eat eggs, drink milk. Bananas are contraindicated. You can have licorice tea, mineral water and natural juices. Recommended pasta, cereals, crackers, vegetables, fruits.
  4. On the day of the building of blood, it’s better not to shoot.

At the Blood Transfusion Center, you can get a passport from yourself, and fill in a questionnaire at the local office, as a revenge, among others, about the state of health. Right before the procedure of a potential donor, look at the therapist without any concern and they will take tests for the assigned blood group and Rh factor, the presence / day of VIL, and other illnesses.

As it turns out, there are no problems with health, people should be allowed to bleed.

The very procedure of blood sampling is carried out in the minds of the most comfortable for the donor. A special humic tourniquet is applied to the person's hand, and the skin is treated with an antiseptic. A head is inserted into the vein. Through a thin tube, the blood is collected into a special container. A single dose is 450 ml of blood material (600 ml of plasma).

After the donor is given a 4 year old tight sterile bandage.

What group is a universal donor?

Not long ago, only donors with O (I) Rh + blood type (first positive) were called “universal”. "Universal" recipients were respected by the IV group. Well, the current practice of blood transfusion can be on uvazi, that the donor and recipient are guilty of obov'azkovo but absolutely the same blood group and Rh factor, which zbіgaєtsya.

Benefits for blood donors in the country

Art. 22 FZ-125 "On the donation of blood and її components" (as amended on 04.06.2014, amended on 06.04.2015) powers:

  1. On the day of the procedure, free eating, without a penny replacement, for a diet, we will confirm for n 4 years 1 article 10 of the Federal Law-125.
  2. Vouchers at the sanatorium-resort are welcome for people who donate blood at maximum doses more than twice per day.

Discounts to pay blood donors

Not all donors donate blood/plasma free of charge. Whoever takes a lot of money for a penny. So, for example, in Moscow, according to the order of the capital's Department of Health Protection No. 414 dated April 29, 2013, to lay down:

  • 800 rubles per 450 ml of blood with a similar phenotype for none of the erythrocyte antigens;
  • 1500 rubles for 600 ml of plasma taken by apheresis;
  • 3500 rubles for platelets (by apheresis);
  • і 2500 rubles for erythrocytes (by apheresis).

Important: the first 30 ml from the taken blood is not included before the paid "portion". І no-cost food for donors, like donating blood/plasma/blood products for pennies, not transferred.

Pilgi honor the donors of Russia

All in the same FZ-125 dated 20.07.2012. spelling out the title of “Honorary Donor of Russia” (persons who gave shelter without cost, at maximum doses, over 40 times) and the following benefits:

  1. Pershochergovist of sanatorium and resort vouchers for work/training.
  2. Vіdpuska (Chergov) at a good hour for the donor.
  3. Medical aid without cherga.
  4. Secondary indexed fee (total cost 10,557 rubles).

How to become a blood donor in Moscow?

At present, 25 blood transfusion centers are functioning without interruption near the Russian capital. Donors do not stick around for one of them - for the task, you can choose one or the other. But remember that in all establishments, less than the citizens of the Russian Federation are allowed to donate blood.

 


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