The infamous book of B.Rigga claims that over 70 German Jewish generals served in the Hitlerite army. Today, it has been scientifically proven that such hardeners are not primed. Ale is also not transverse, that one Jewish general served in the Wehrmacht

For example, in the 19th century, the place of Kharkiv was not included before the "Churtu Osіlosti" and the Jews were not allowed to settle in it. Vinyatok was made by merchants of the 1st guild, the number of cantons and their families. Aron Shteifon is like a native of such a homeland, and the axis of his squad is from the merchants. Aaron was the master-jeweler of the guild and sim'ya yogo got into the shop as much as possible. So the first, that was born in 1881 to the rock and names of Borukh, the people are alive with calm and prosperity.

At the gymnasium, vtim, they didn’t accept yoga, even though they gave it all fives, they set the norm: they took 7% of euros for the total number of applicants. Enter as far as the Kharkiv Real School, as if you had completed your graduation in 1897. Tsіliy rіk poslya tsgogo Borukh is arrogantly and purposefully prepared to win his long-standing dream of becoming an officer. The head shift was like a hike. They didn’t accept Jews from the junker, like, vtim, and for any sovereign post, even the smallest, 14th in the Table of Ranks.

І Borukh having started from the transition to Orthodoxy. Yogo, with that numerical strength, was accepted in the bagneti, and he immediately became a witness, which didn’t sound like him. Moreover, when he was baptized, he adopted his father's successor, becoming "Boris Oleksandrovich" and having given up all his life. Natomist until іspitіv at the Chuguїvskoe junker school Boris Shteyfon was prepared in such a way that the primal commission did not viníklo sumnivіv — chi zarahovuvat.

Officials of the commission did not seem to give respect to those who are short-sighted applicants. Tse showed up on the first shootings, but before that, Junker Shteifon was seen among classmates with his successes in all disciplines of the initial program. Vidmіnniy budіvelnik, statutes - by heart, disciplines, sensible, diligent, vykonavchiy - the ideal junker and do not guess.

Ale is short-eyed, you can’t shoot without eyepieces. And the "chotirioky" junker is a paradox for that hour. Shteyfon wrote in the course of time: “... After the first shooter, the commander of the battalion received additional reinforcements at the headquarters about my failure. The head of the school turned on command and - oh, marvelous! wearing eyepieces. Ax so!".

Behind the minds of his classmates, Junker Shteyfon was a short, trendy young man with a lot of obvious Jewish appearances on a swaggering disguise. However, even though I didn’t particularly care, but after three years of learning wines, I turned into a krіpak, zavdyaki to intensive physical rights. Unfazed by the eyepieces, shooting miraculously. She started the best on the course. Released as a lieutenant in the 1st category in 1902 rotations and appointments as commander of the first lieutenant in the 124th Voronezsky Infantry Regiment.

Zim regiment killed in 1904 roci to Manchuria. On the Japanese war, he commanded a company and showed himself to be a husband and a smart officer, he was shell-shocked, but he was left in the ranks. Awarded with the Order and in 1908 accepted to the Mykolaiv Academy of the General Staff, graduating in 1911 in 1 rank in the rank of captain.

Two years of qualified command of a company in Moscow and s 1913 Boris Shteyfon served in the Turkestan military district as a staff officer of the 2nd Army Corps, and went to the Turkish front. In 1915 - an officer of the rozviddilu headquarters of the Caucasian army. Particularly distinguished in the Yerzerum operation. The army was also commanded by General Yudenich. Lieutenant Colonel Boris Shteyfon himself, during the course of reconnaissance, zoomed in quickly and correctly identified the deployment of Turkish forces in positions in front of the Yerzerum Fortress. Tsya fortress was respected by impregnable and the number of Turks significantly overturned the Russian military. Prote, Yerzurum was taken away. In 1916, the captain Boris Shteyfon was awarded the Georgievsk sword and crushed by colonels. Georgiyivska merit also meant the spadkov nobility.

Vtіm, Shteyfon's nobility has spent whether or not the significance of Zhovtnevy's coup. Naprikintsі 1917 the fate of the Caucasian front ceased to fall and Colonel Shteyfon turned to the place, de was born - to Kharkov. Here, for the sake of the radian power, and then we’ll pick up a small group of officers of the General Staff, who were engaged in transferring officers to the Volunteer Army and getting for it the storage of ammunition. This group was named "Center of Colonel Shteifon", was recognized by the headquarters of the Volunteer Army, її members included in the warehouse of the army.

At Versni, 1918 Colonel Shteyfon, on his way to Viysk Petliura, having flooded Kharkiv and appeared at the headquarters of the Volunteer Army, which was in Katerinodar, and was appointed commander of the Bilozersk Infantry Regiment. At the Lipnya, born in 1919 Colonel Shteyfon - chief of staff of the Poltava corral, the core of a bula of the 6th division of General Bredov. Having left the chief of staff under General Bredov, if he left a group of military men, who came from Odessa to join the Polish army. Її brunt forces were standing in the middle of Tiraspol, the signs were small to go to Rumunia, de checks for evacuation to Crimea.

However, in the legacy of Romania, skip the Russian military, part of the gene. Delusional rozpochali Rukh on pіvnіch uzdovzh Dnіstra. Їx supporting convoy from 7 ths. ill and bіzhentsіv. After non-stop battles with the 14th army, the red units of Bredov were engaged with the Polish troops and on the cob in 1920 were interned in Poland. Ale, with the efforts of French currying at the scythe-spring of 1920, the rock was seized in Turechchina and was thrown on ships to the Crimea.

Boris Shteyfon at the "Bredivsky campaign" showed himself as an intelligence and a decisive military leader and the command of the White Army, he was given the rank of major general. Vin came to Krimu and became the intercessor of the chief of staff, General Wrangel.

After the evacuation of the army of General Wrangel from Crimea in 1920, the turn of the boulevard was seized by the Turks in Gallipoli. There, Steifon was recognized as the commandant of the camp. From Gallipoli in 1922 I arrived with the soldiers of the 1st Army Corps to Bulgaria, at the plantation of the chief of staff of the corps. For merits in work at the plantation of the commandant of Gallipoli Boris Shteyfon was crushed by lieutenant generals. Tsei rank of wines and savings on the emigration, going to the military uniforms of the bilogvardiytsiv, who settled in Europe.

I would like to say specifically that Boris Shteyfon is, in fact, the only senior Jewish officer in the White Army. There is only one Jew in the tsarist colonel Volodymyr Solomonovich Lazarevich. In 1918, the rotations were transferred to the Bik Rad, in Gromadyansky Vyni, commanding the army and the front, awarding two with the Orders of the Red Prapor and serving at the RSCA, the docks of yoga were not shot in 1938.

Vtіm, before the Zhovtnevoy coup in the Russian military forces, two more generals and two admirals-Jews served. Oleksandr Mikolayovich Khanukov, born in 1867. In 1914 he became a major general, chief of staff of an army corps. After the revolution, they were shot by the Moscow Cheka for the service of the Red Army.

Sergiy Semyonovich Abramovich-Baranovsky was born in 1866 as a great cantonist, hardened in the army. In 1909 he became a major general. Author bagatioh prats z vіyskovogo legislature. Having accepted the power of the Radians, having worked at the Academy of Sciences of the SRSR. In 1928, a lot of arrests, litigation until the freedom of the will was spared from the GULAG.

Synom of the Kolishny cantonist buv i Oleksandr Dmitrovich Sapsay, who was born in Petersburg in 1860. 16th anniversary of admission to the Naval Cadet Corps, which ended in 1879. In the Russian-Japanese war he commanded a destroyer, then a cruiser and a ship of the line. In 1910-1912 rr. buv chief of staff of the Black Sea Fleet, Rear Admiral. Then, before the revolution, Sapsay commanded a corral of important warships of the Baltic Fleet, crushed by the Vice Admiral. After the revolution, he went to serve until the Radyansk government and until his death in 1922 as the head of the department in the Administration of the Higher Educational Institutions of the Viysk-Navy Fleet.

The second share belongs to Admiral Yakov Yosipovich Kefali, who was born in the city of Mykolaiv in 1876 in the same Crimean Karaymu. He graduated from the Military Medical Academy, was appointed to the defense of Port Arthur, and became the head of the hospital. On the cob of the First Light War, Kefali won the medical service of the Black Sea Fleet, becoming a Rear Admiral. After coming to the vlady of the Bilshoviks, the emigruva died in Switzerland in 1967.

Emigrants-bіlogvardіytsі mostly behind the cordon sorbnuli negarazdіv і zlidnіv. Not seeming already about privates and officers, the generals did not row with black robots: taxi drivers, waiters, doorkeepers, and these aristocratic squads - shvaks, khatnys, and for an hour they went out to the panel.

Boris Shteyfon managed to get away from physical practice. Living in Belgrade, after becoming a Vіdomim Vіyskian historian, having written the books "Crisis of Volunteerism", "Bredіvskiy Pokhіd", spіvpratsyuvav vіyskovskih magazines and no less Russian ones. He worked at military schools and Yugoslav royal military academy, having taken the rank of ordinary professor in 1938.

I respect for the necessary special significance that, in his ways, Boris Shteyfon once never said a word about atrocities, as the Belarusian guards did during the hour of the Gromadyansky war. I may be on the verge of not beshketuvannya vzagali - їх, vtim, tezh vystachalo. Go about Jewish pogroms.

For the records of rich historians and moderns, the highest and highest boules of the Belarusian, Denikinsky pogroms. Organized and fired up, the stench was felt both at the onset and at the entrance. "We are fighting not against the Bolsheviks, but against the Jews," declared the deacons of the White Guard. The intercession of okremih officers for the Jews and the trials of the Zupinity of the Rizanina were sharply judged by the authorities and led to the last resignation from the army. The moral rіven of the wealthy of the participants in the white rush having deprive the riches of the best; tse significant peace relieved the victory of the Bilshoviks. Pozhezhi in the Jewish places, de bastards did not say anything about the Bolsheviks, or about the Menshoviks, they faded out when everything burned out.

Otozh, Boris Shteyfon, don’t write about pogrom anything in the meantime. Let's admit that there was no evidence of how the soldiers and officers did it for me, they were in need of yoga and fellow tribesmen, they were oppressed numerically, it would be, obviously, hypocrisy. I was a colonel, and then General Shteyfon, vtruchavsya, harrowing such atrocities, then already sing-songly ce boulo would be known, more about such vinyatkovі vіpadki vіdomlyali later at other officers of the White Guards.

As a bi, however, the Jewish population did not have to die down to the bіshoviki, the Cossack checkers and volunteer bagnets drove him to the tabir of the communists, de following the order of Trotsky, pogrom regiments were formed (for example, the 6th and 9th in Ukraine) …

The situation among the European emigrant stakes of the Russian White Guards changed dramatically with the cob of the Other Light War, especially after the German invasion before the Soviet Socialist Republic. Part of the emigrants on the side of General Denikin, vowed to save their faith in Russia, even if it was big. To the enemy, who invaded the Russian land, the stench of the military defeats, inspired spivpratsyuvati with the Nazis. On the other hand, there were not many such bulos - more than 10 hundred thousand in total, in the number of large numbers of Belarusian guardsmen. Others became on the b_k of the Hitlerites.

In the Lipni 1941 Roku, in the group "Pivnich" z Kolishnіkh Bilogvardiiv, I Perebizhchikikh, Buvs "Rosiyki Funny Battalion", on the earnings of 1943 Rocky Zyi Buv Rozgorniy in the "Diva". On the other side of the front, as well as yoga tilah - against the partisans. Divisional commander Holmston-Smislovsky maw rank of colonel, but on the cob in 1945 he became a major general. , more royal officers

The division was promptly ordered to parts of the Wehrmacht, and they were given її pіdrozdіl. For example, war, she knew great losses, and in April 1945, Holmston-Smislovsky, choosing her battalions, turning them on a pivdenny approach and instilling two regiments into the princedom of Liechtenstein, destined to intervene, having become so pleased with the appearance of the Union.

Creations near the birch in 1942, a volunteer battalion of white emigres, mostly recruited from Russian cadet corps, which functioned in Yugoslavia, and in 1944 was recruited into a special SS regiment "Varyag". In the ranks of the Wehrmacht, there were other okrem Russian z'ednannya. Information about the presence of the Waffen-SS and about the combat divisions of the 30th Russian Grenadier Division, the police brigade "Ziling", the "Druzhina" brigade and others.

The mass creation of the "skhidnyh military" of the German army began following the order of the OKW (command of the Wehrmacht) sanctioned by Hitler about the formation of the "Caucasian legions". The decree of the buv vіddanii 30 th day of 1941 rock and handed over the creation of the Virmensky, Georgian and Pivnіchno-Kavkazsky legioniv, to which in 1942 the Azerbaijani and Turkic ones were given.

Tsі part of the zdebіlshoy were completed by volunteers of the middle radyansk vіyskovopolonenikh. The Nimtz called such "khіvі" - after the word "khіlf-svіllіge", tobto. "Good-natured helpers". The Georgian regiment, and then the division, was formed in Crimea on the cob in 1942. Close to that hour, the first temporary brigade was created. From the merchants of the Pivnichny Caucasus and Central Asia, the Turkic Legions were formed.

From Kalmikiv it was formed to form the whole corpus, which was called: Kalmik corpus. Yogo number exceeded 17 thousand. The legion, staffed by Chechens, Ingush, Ossetians and other inhabitants of the Pivnichny Caucasus, numbering close to 12 thousand, was commanded by Captain Oberlender. Slid, to the point of speech, blatantly, that in other Turkic and Caucasian parts, the commanders of the mayzhe were the officers of the Wehrmacht or the Waffen-SS. The total number of these parts, following the tributes of the small dzherel, became from 55 to 75 thousand inhabitants.

The 15th Lithuanian division fought on the battleships of Nimechchin. In the middle of the 20-thousandth її warehouse, there were not only Lithuanians, but also Estonians and Latvians. In the rest of the winter, the division fell apart, and the soldiers straightened their lead rank to Sweden and Norway.

At the warehouse, the Wehrmacht also had a lot of volunteer units, staffed by Ukrainians. The 14th Grenadier Division of the Waffen-SS "Galicia" was the largest for the number of Ukrainian forces. It seems that already in 1942 the formation of volunteers of OKV was available in 44 Ukrainian polov and 18 sapper-budive battalions, as well as a few dozen Ukrainian battalions and companies supplying and technical service 3 near the airport soldiers.

Prote next nagolosity, scho to strike at once the formation of Caucasians, Turks, Balts, Kalmyks and Ukrainians became no more than 1/5 of the total number of Hitler's "skhіdnyh legionіv". The head of their contingent - the Russian masses of the SRSR (complete and defectors) and emigrants, who lived in Europe. Їx usіh, with your blackness, you can add such two parts: the good Russians and the Cossacks.

Among the Cossack uniforms, the largest for the number and significance of the 15th Cossack cavalry corps, which fought at the warehouse of the Wehrmacht. He was commanded by Lieutenant General of the German Army von Panwitz. The corps was victorious to the German command, like in combat actions on the Hidden Front, so fight against the partisans.

A lot of bіlogvardіytsі or blue people, who stuck in the aftermath of the Gromadyansk war, behind the borders of Russia, people laid down the cadres of the so-called "Russian brigade", which worked together with parts of the 9th army of the Wehrmacht.

The number of Turkic, Caucasian, Baltic, Ukrainian, Cossack formations is huge, so to add to them the refurbishment of the Russian army and that part, the sum does not exceed 300 thousand soldiers and officers. However, it seems that no less than 800 thousand Russians fought in the lava of the Wehrmacht in the fates of the Other World War, and other citizens of the Radyansk Union of Russian emigrants. Where did the Reshta serve?

The main mass of the "skhіdnih vіysk" nіmetskoї ї ї ї became okremі number n_ nіhtnі and іnzhenerno-budіvelnі battalions and artillery divisions. There were about 400 of them, and the number of the battalion was split between 500 men, the officers in them were predominantly German, and only the Germans commanded them. For the first time, the 599th Russian brigade under the command of Major General Henning, had over 13 thousand soldiers and officers.

One of the first Russian great battles near the lavahs of the German army in the fall of Yugoslavia in the autumn of 1941. On July 12, near Belgrade, for orders of the German command, Major General of the Russian Imperial Army M. Skorodumov, having seen the order about the formation of the Russian military corral. Zagin was completed by the Russians, after the defeat of the big armies, the big armies were killed.

The initiator of the creation of the Russian corral, General M. Skorodumov, was not responsible for the arrests, and in 1941, the chief of staff of the corral, also the tsarist general, Boris Oleksandrovich Shteyfon, was recognized as the commander of the chest in 1941. In September 1942, the fate of this military unit was given the name "Russian Defense Corps" and it was included in the warehouse of the Wehrmacht, and Shteifon, by Hitler's order, was crushed by the Major General of the Wehrmacht. Blame, obviously, food: how did the Nazis dare to recognize an ethnic Jew as a commander and give him a general's rank?

The stench grew after the end of the last year, after having changed, that they were rightly baptized in one of the Kharkiv Orthodox churches. The Nazis, the protégés, didn’t call for a confession, but for a shelter, as they called a genetic adventure. Adzhe by blood Shteyfon is an ethnic Jew. They protested against this. Maybe, it played its role in the 19th century of the Belarusian Guard - a general's rank, a talented military leader, a kind of German Volodymyr. Vіdomiy buv nіmtsyam voіyskovo-historical and vіyskovo-strategic practices. Ale - smut: the Nazis did not doubt that Shteifon was implacably and mercilessly pursuing the military-political line of German ceramics in the Balkans. Why did the stinks not have mercy.

Shtefon, having taken over the Corps, took over his staffing. The total number of the Russian corps in 1944 was about 11,200 people. Over 20,000 volunteers passed through the building in a flash. To that, up to a few volunteers were accepted, of which more than half were in the past the White Guards. Officers, especially on the back, became more significant: generals Ignatiev, Petrovsky, Skvortsov commanded companies; many majors and lieutenant colonels served as privates.

The fighting activity of the corps took place near Serbia and Bosnia, and it was mainly fought against the partisan forces of Tito. In cooperation with the German troops and the Chetniks, the "Russians" took part in the maneuvering battles against the partisan units. The stench also carried the protection of strategic and communicative objects: bridges, railway depots, military bases, arsenals, and guarded police functions. From spring 1944 until the end of the war, the corps fought against parts of the Chervonoy army and the Bulgarian units that were advancing in Yugoslavia, protecting the German troops from Pivnichnoy Greece.

It is worth noting that Boris Shteyfon mayzhe for three years commanding the Russian Defense Corps was awarded two German military orders, and in the autumn of 1943 the fate of the death of lieutenant generals of the Wehrmacht. Prote hanging 1945 Boris Shteyfon, out of the power of this strategic situation, no doubt, understands that the proportion of the Nazis has been eliminated and until the shock of Nazi Germany, the days are being depleted. Headquarters of the corps 30 April near the Yugoslav city of Kran. Shteyfon called out to his doctor and handed him an ampoule, punishing him with an internal injection. In an ampoule of cyanistium potassium and the general died mayzhe mittevo. On the coming day, yoga was buried in the city of Moscow.

After the death of Shteifon, the corps was commanded by the chief of staff, Colonel Anatoly Rogozhin. The order about capitulation outposted part of the corps in positions near the region of Ljubljana (Slovenia). Rogozhin tried to break through to Austria. After four more battles on January 12, parts of the corps broke through to the Klagenfurt area and then surrendered to the British. My warehouse had over 3,500 copies. For an hour of fighting, the corps spent over 6 thousand killed, wounded and taken.

Such a new beginning of the Russian military formation, which for us, perhaps, is more important than the commander, the ethnic Russian Jew, the tsarist colonel, the "white" lieutenant general and lieutenant general and German, Boris Oleksandrovich (Aronovich) Shteyfon. I didn’t want to only, so that the readers were virish, but the author vowed, that they were cursing Shteifon, like soldiers and officers of all Hitler’s “shidnyh legioniv”, wanting to use worthless part of the truth for the svrynoїnії nіїkogo hіvіvshіvshchiny votkіvshchiv

At the end, Lieutenant-General Boris Shteyfon - the specialty, obviously, is unique. I can’t help but be quiet, because I’m the only Russian Jewish general who fought in the lava of the Nazis. Well, there is one renegade among our people. It’s cool, it’s clear that such a Jew is, but there’s more than one - one.

Ale with pride I will say: against the Hitlerites at the lava of the Chervonoy Army fought no less than a pivmillion of Russian Jews, and over 260 Jewish generals and admirals. I led the stench at the bіy not yakys there Security Corps. Sixteen Jewish generals commanded at the Great Vitchiznian War the combat divisions of the 26 corps of the Chervonoy Army: 12 riflemen, 6 mechanized, 2 tank, 2 artillery, 2 cavalry, aviation defense types Do not forget in the memory of our glorious names of these commanders: Anatoly Andreev, Isay Babich, Danilo Krasnokutsky, Semyon Krivosheyn, Rodion Malinovsky, Yukhim Rainin, Leonid Reino, Zinoviy Rogozny, Josip Rubin, Leonid Filippov (Frimel, Radmannits), Abram , Mikhailo Chernyavsky, Volodymyr Tsetlin, Yakiv Shteiman.

Mark STEINBERG, military historian,

Isaac Saltsman

From 1940 (rec, if generals appeared in the Red Army) until 1945, the military ranks of generals were assigned approximately 5500 badges. Today, all these people have already died.

Among them: generalsimus - 1, marshals (and head marshals of the military military) - 17, generals of the army (marshals of the military, admirals of the fleet) - 30, colonel-generals and admirals - 170, of which 7 represented the state security. Inshi - lieutenant general and major general. Before the speech, today in Russia 67 (!) generals of the army, out of which 15 took away the title from the SRSR. Z tsikh 67 - 21 serving (serve) with the KDB - FSB or MVS.

The need for a mother in the country, when the hour of war was over, the “generals” (and “admirals”) were no less than those who served without intermission in the army, the NKVS and the NKDB. The military ranks were practically promoted to all directors of the great military factories, party chiefs, doctors, too. There were close to 25% of such “advanced” generals in the general population.

How many of them were Jewish?

Vhodyachi z prizvishch, іmen, and also (for a number of vipadkіv) more report information, I have at least 135 major generals, 25 lieutenant generals, 7 colonel generals. Usy means - 167 generals, close to 3% of the total number of generals of the Red Army (RKKA). There is more and less part of Jews among the population of the SRSR (2% - toil on the evasion and the Jews, as they did not spend on the paid-off territory). 450,000 Jews fought in the Red Army, about 180,000 perished (in general - 1.3% for the number of people called to the army and 1.5 for the outrageous raids of the Chervonoy Army).

It is necessary to say that the Jewish generals are quiet, who served without interruption in the army, at the front (infantry, artillery, navy, tanks, aviation, military svyazku, engineering, technical military mask) is lesser, lower at the general. Among the Jewish generals, I have picked up 82 such individuals, close to 50%. Approximately the styles were laid down by the generals of the medical service (16, vtіm, the stench was mostly changed at the front), the quartermaster (8), as well as the numerical "engineering and technical" generals (34) - directors and general designers of the largest military plants, including the people's commissar of tank craftsmanship of Zaltsman and the famous aircraft designer Lavochkin. It is especially necessary to see a group of generals of state security - 10 major generals and 5 lieutenant generals. What the stinks themselves were doing - it’s important to say today. But, I’m guessing, there was a mustache here - the organization of sabotage and terror in the line of the Germans, the search for German agents, the creation of foreign corrals on the front and the war against Ukrainian and Baltic nationalists.

The military shares of the generals were added up, obviously, in a different way.

Hero of the Radyansk Union (GSS), Colonel-General Stern, commander of the PPO, was arrested at the 41st chervnya, not long before the war, and was shot at the 41st zhovtny near Kuibishev. The two GSS, Lieutenant-General of Aviation Smushkevich, were also maliciously stratified.

Major General Maloshitsky, Khatskevich, Dovator perished in battles. It is characteristic that the DSS Dovator for documents “became a Belarusian” - even before the war, the Jewish nationality began to work in the SRSR for service! The change of nationality was frequent. So, Colonel-General Kolpakchi got into the “Russian” GSS (after becoming a general of the army). As Brodsky wrote: "they boldly entered foreign capitals / Ale turned in fear into their own."

On Tuesday, I repeat, these Jews rose to the rank of colonel-general. Nothing else came up (the version that Marshal Malinovsky was really a Jew for documents is doubtful).

About Stern and Kolpakchі (commander of the 7th reserve, then 30th, then 63rd and 69th armies) has already been said.

The cruiser became a colonel, commander of the 1st Moscow motorized division, ending with a colonel general, commander of the 51st army. Having taken the rank of the GSS from the 41st roci - tse cost, maybe, more expensively from the 45th! After the war, I rose to the rank of General of the Army and Commander of the Far Eastern Military District.

Colonel-general-engineer Tsirlin, having declared war also as a colonel, creating a line of defense on Luzsky directly near Leningrad, commanding the engineering units of the Stepovoy, 2nd Ukrainian, Trans-Baikal fronts.

DSS Colonel-General-Engineer Kotlyar became the head of the engineering troops of the Red Army, then Voronezsky, Pivdenno-Zakhidny, 3rd Ukrainian Front.

Colonel-General Mekhlis is a historical figure. This largest member of the "Paole Zion" party, as if by rank, won the unfettered special trust of the Lord. Stalin's secretary in the 1920s, editor of Pravda in the 1930s, head of the Red Army Political Administration in 1937–40, one of the leading ranks of the army. In the midst of the war, being a member of the military councils of the fronts (Stalin ruled yoga on 7 different fronts!) Corying with the motor glory of "Stalin's personal spirit." Behind the confusion of the former people's commissar of state control - now the middle of the prosecutor's office and the NKVS ... Burial at the Kremlin wall.

Vannikov - Colonel General of the Engineering and Artillery Service. Not long before the war, it was arrested, at the vyaznitsa (!) Having developed a plan for the evacuation of the military industry to Skhid, the appointment of ammunition by the people's commissar. After the battle - the head of the 1st Main Directorate under the Republic of Moldova of the SRSR (for the year - Minsredmash), cheruvav usima robots for the creation of a thermonuclear zbro. Trichi Hero of Socialist Practice (1942, 1949, 1953) buried at the Kremlin wall.

Axis so generals ...

I would also like to respect that maybe all the generals of the RSCHA were words (Russians, Ukrainians, more richly - Belarusians). Representatives of "other nationalities" - over 20% of the population of the SRSR - became only about 5% of the generals (for the blame of Jews). Schopravda, among them boules - Generalissimo, marshal (Beria), 2 generals of the army (Bagramyan and Purkaev) and 9 colonel-generals (3 Georgians, 3 Virmeni, Latvian, Kalmik and Ossetians).

When it was Jewish, then three more became colonel-generals: the head surgeon of the Army Vishnevsky (Jewish mother) - in 1963, the girls of the DSS Dragunsky - in 1970, the general designer of tanks Kotin - in 1965. Colonel-General Leibman served in the army as a war veteran.

From 1940 (rec, if generals appeared in the Red Army) until 1945, the military ranks of generals were assigned approximately 5500 badges. Today, all these people have already died.

Among them: generalsimus - 1, marshals (and head marshals of the military military) - 17, generals of the army (marshals of the military, admirals of the fleet) - 30, colonel-generals and admirals - 170, of which 7 represented the state security. Inshi - lieutenant general and major general. Before the speech, today in Russia 67 (!) generals of the army, out of which 15 took away the title from the SRSR. Z tsikh 67 - 21 serving (serve) with the KDB - FSB or MVS.

The need for a mother in the country, when the hour of war was over, the “generals” (and “admirals”) were no less than those who served without intermission in the army, the NKVS and the NKDB. The military ranks were practically promoted to all directors of the great military factories, party chiefs, doctors, too. There were close to 25% of such “advanced” generals in the general population.

How many of them were Jewish?

Vhodyachi s prizvishch, іmen, and also (for a number of vipadkіv) s more detailed information, I have at least 135 major generals, 25 lieutenant generals, 7 colonel generals. Usy means - 167 generals, close to 3% of the total number of generals of the Red Army (RKKA). There is more and less part of Jews among the population of the SRSR (2% - toil on evasion and Jews, as they did not spend on the paid-off territory). 450,000 Jews fought in the Red Army, about 180,000 of them perished (generally - 1.3% in the number of people called to the army and 1.5% in the outrageous raids of the Chervonoy Army).

It is necessary to say that the Jewish generals are quiet, who served without interruption in the army, at the front (infantry, artillery, navy, tanks, aviation, military svyazka, engineering, technical military mask) are three times smaller, lower at the general. Among the Jewish generals, I have picked up 82 such individuals, close to 50%. Approximately the styles were folded by the generals of the medical service (16, vtіm, the stench was mostly changed at the front), the quartermaster (8), as well as the numerical "engineering and technical" generals (34) - directors and general designers of the largest military plants, including the people's commissar of tank craftsmanship of Zaltsman and the famous aircraft designer Lavochkin. It is especially necessary to see a group of generals of state security - 10 major generals and 5 lieutenant generals. What the stinks themselves were doing - today it’s important to say for sure. Ale, I guess, there was a mustache here - the organization of sabotage and terror in the line of the Germans, the search for German agents, the creation of foreign corrals on the front and the war against Ukrainian and Baltic nationalists.

The military shares of the generals were added up, obviously, in a different way.

Hero of the Radyansk Union (GSS), Colonel-General Stern, commander of the PPO, was arrested at the 41st chervnya, not long before the war, and was shot at the 41st zhovtny near Kuibishev. The two GSS, Lieutenant-General of Aviation Smushkevich, were also maliciously stratified.

Major General Maloshitsky, Khatskevich, Dovator perished in battles. It is characteristic that the DSZ Dovator for documents “became a Belarusian” - even before the war, the Jewish nationality was respecting the service in the SRSR! The change of nationality was frequent. So, Colonel-General Kolpakchi got into the “Russian” GSS (after becoming a general of the army). As Brodsky wrote: "they boldly entered foreign capitals / Ale turned in fear into their own."

On Tuesday, I repeat, these Jews rose to the rank of colonel-general. Nothing else came up (the version that Marshal Malinovsky was really a Jew for documents is doubtful).

About Stern and Kolpakchі (commander of the 7th reserve, then 30th, then 63rd and 69th armies) has already been said.

The cruiser became a colonel, commander of the 1st Moscow motorized division, ending with a colonel general, commander of the 51st army. Having taken the rank of the GSS from the 41st roci - tse cost, maybe, more expensively from the 45th! After the war, I rose to the rank of General of the Army and Commander of the Far Eastern Military District.

Colonel-general-engineer Tsirlin, having declared war also as a colonel, creating a line of defense on Luzsky directly near Leningrad, commanding the engineering units of the Stepovoy, 2nd Ukrainian, Trans-Baikal fronts.

DSS Colonel-General-Engineer Kotlyar became the head of the engineering troops of the Red Army, then Voronezsky, Pivdenno-Zakhidny, 3rd Ukrainian Front.

Colonel-General Mekhlis is a historical figure. This largest member of the "Paole Zion" party, as if by rank, won the unfettered special trust of the Lord. Stalin's secretary in the 1920s, editor of Pravda in the 1930s, head of the Red Army Political Administration in 1937–40, one of the leading ranks of the army. In the midst of the war, being a member of the military councils of the fronts (Stalin ruled yoga on 7 different fronts!) Corying with the motor glory of "Stalin's personal spirit." Behind the confusion of the former People's Commissar of State Control - now the middle of the prosecutor's office and the NKVS ... Burial at the Kremlin wall.

Vannikov - Colonel General of the Engineering and Artillery Service. Not long before the war, it was arrested, at the vyaznitsa (!) Having developed a plan for the evacuation of the military industry to Skhid, the appointment of ammunition by the people's commissar. After the battle - the head of the 1st Main Directorate under the Republic of Moldova of the SRSR (for the year - Minsredmash), cheruvav usima robots for the creation of a thermonuclear zbro. Trichi Hero of Socialist Practice (1942, 1949, 1953) buried at the Kremlin wall.

Axis so generals ...

I would also like to respect that maybe all the generals of the RSCHA were words (Russians, Ukrainians, more richly - Belarusians). Representatives of “other nationalities” - over 20% of the population of the SRSR - became only about 5% of the generals (Crimean Jews). Schopravda, among them were boules - Generalissimo, marshal (Beria), 2 generals of the army (Bagramyan and Purkaev) and 9 colonel generals (3 Georgians, 3 Virmeni, Latvian, Kalmik and Ossetians).

When it was Jewish, then three more became colonel generals: the head surgeon of the Army Vishnevsky (Jewish mother) - in 1963, the girls of the DSS Dragunsky - in 1970, the general designer of tanks Kotin - in 1965. Colonel-General Leibman served in the army as a war veteran. "Jewish Word", No. 15 (433), 2009

At the fate of the war, the most important combat actions of the Defense Forces of the SRSR were created by: Headquarters of the Supreme Head Command, the People's Commissariat of Defense, the General Staff and Headquarters of the Viyskovo-Potryanyh and Viyskovo-Naval Forces. In all these bodies, 16 generals and admirals served in different countries, and admirals - Jews, yak, in such a rank, directly related to strategic warfare.

I found a settlement in the middle of them, having embraced Colonel-General Lev Zakharovich Mekhlis, who was born in 1889 in Odessa. All yoga education was taught at the 6th grade of the Jewish School and the Institute of Chervonoy Professions. Vіn was a participant in the Gromadyansk war, at the same time he was a commissar of a division and a group of viysk. Before the war, on the cob її Mekhlis - head of the Head Political Department of the Chervonoy Army, the first intercessor of the people's commissar of defense, army commissar of the 1st rank, who confirmed the title of Marshal of the Radyansky Union. After the failure of the Crimean operation in 1942, Mekhlis was reduced in rank to lieutenant general, and in 1944 became colonel general. Awarded with 10 orders. He died at the fierce fate of 1953.

Colonel-General Leonty Zakharovich Kotlyar before the war and until April 1942, he was the head of the engineering department of the Chervonoy Army. About the new one is reported in the front drawings.

Lieutenant-General Aron Gershovich Karponosov was born in 1902 in the village of Upper, in Ukraine. At the Red Army since 1920. Finished the pikhotnu school and the academy named after. Frunze. During the whole war, having embraced one of the key settlements near the General Staff - as the head of the Head Organizational and Mobilization Administration, as a result, he was responsible for the molding of parts of that plant and their staffing with a special warehouse. In light of the colossal battles of the first fates of the war and the terminology of the need for the future, the role of General Aron Karponosov, the titanic frontiers of the front, having taken all the new divisions and corps, seems to be truly prominent. Vіn awards nine'yatma orders. Zvіlneniy vіdstavka 1958, died 1967.

Major-General Aron Davidovich Katz was born in 1901 in the small town of Ryasnya, in Belarus. In the army in 1919 he graduated from the Military Engineering Academy. Since 1942, he was the head of the Department of Formation of the Chervonoy Army.

In this rank, two generals, two Aroni, Karponosov and Katz, played one of the leading roles in the mobilization, formation and recruitment of the Armed Forces in the fate of the war. In 1949, Lieutenant-General Karponosov was not forced to be appointed to the colonel's quarters in the Volzky military district, and General Katz was sent to the army in 1947, and he was planted as a member of the Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee. Vіn miraculously survived, buv zvіlneny and rehabilitation. Died near Moscow in 1971.

Other Jews in the central command of the Defensive Forces served in the field of military defense and military service. The first of them would like to recognize Mark Ivanovich Shevelov, who was born in St. Petersburg in 1904, having graduated from the Institute of Engineering Ways, a leading polar pilot, one of the first Heroes of the Radyansk Union. Like a lot of polar pilots, vin from the cob of war came to combat aviation and became the intercessor of the commander of the first long-range bombardment division. Tsya division became the basis for the development of long-range aviation, and Shevelyov was one of the quiet ones who formed the air force.

Aviation far away was created in 1942 at the warehouse of eight bomber corps, and Mark Shevelov became the head of the headquarters. Iomu less than nіzh for rіk was awarded the rank of major general and lieutenant general, and was awarded 10 military orders. Zvіlneniy vіdstavka 1971, died 1991.

Major-General Mikhailo Grigorovich Girshovich was born in 1904 in the city of Kutno (Poland), in the army in 1920, graduating from an artillery school. At rocky wars - the intercessor of the commander of the army of the PPO, at 1944-1945 - the head of the Central Headquarters of the Antipovitryanoi Defense of the Territory. On tsіy posadі he died in 1947 roci.

Major General Boris Lvovich Teplinsky captured one of the key settlements near the rocky viyni. Vin was the head of the operational department of the Headquarters of the Viysk-poitryanyh forces of the Chervonoy Army. In 1943, the roci yogo were arrested and called in the name of Stalin, the proteges of the tortoirs could not zmusit yogo take on themselves the costly calling. After spending time with the tyrant until the death of the tyrant, after whom Teplinsky was called, she was rehabilitated. Died in 1972 in Moscow.

Lieutenant-General Yakiv Lvovich Bibikov was born near Dnipropetrovsk in 1902, having graduated from the school of pilots and the Viyskovo-povіtryana academy. Under the hour of war, I was the head of the head of the office at the Headquarters of the UPU. Zvіlneniy at the end of 1961, died near Moscow in 1976.

Lieutenant-General Mikhailo Aronovich Levin, who was born in 1903 in Gomel, served at the Headquarters of the VPS at the head of the Administration’s quarters throughout the war. In the army, in 1921, he graduated from the Viyskovo-potryana academy, holder of 10 military orders, ranks at the post office in 1952. Died near Moscow 1975

In the same place since 1943, while serving in the settlement of the head of the Povitryano-Army Service, Lieutenant General Oleksandr Mikhailovich Rafalovich. Born in 1898 at Volkoviska, in the army in 1918, after graduating from the High School and the Viyskovo-potryana academy. At the front - a combat pilot, master of a trained battle, ace. Cavalier of nine orders. Zvіlneniy vіdstavku 1950, died near Moscow 1971.

Rear-Admiral Oleksandr Yakovich Yurovsky, Head of the Administration of the Headquarters of the Viysk-Navy Fleet near the rock of war. Born in Batumi in 1904, he graduated from the Higher Military School and served on ships. Bov zvіlneniy at the stock of 1952 at the 48th river vіtsi, died 1986.

From 1937 to 1945, Vice-Admiral Oleksandr Grigorovich Orlov was the head of the Head Technical Department of the Navy. Vin was born in 1900 in Orsha, graduated from the military school and the Maritime Academy, served on the ships at the headquarters of the fleets. Mav reputation for being a promising admiral, but having perished in an air disaster a month before Peremoga.

Major-General Anatoliy Yosypovich Brovalsky at the rocky battlefield was the head of the Anti-Aircraft Artillery Directorate at the Headquarters of the Artillery of the Chervonoy Army. Zvіlneniy vіdstavku 1952 and died in 1985.

Head of the Department of Armored and Mechanized Armed Forces of the Chervonoy Army from 1943 to 1952, Major General Mikhailo Pavlovich Safir. Born in 1895 in St. Petersburg, in the army in 1919, graduating from the Academy. Frunze, born 1954, died 1981.

Major-General Genrikh Oleksandrovich Leykin served as the head of the Department at the Head Department of the Red Army's brigade throughout the war. I was born, perhaps, earlier for other Jewish generals - in 1886, graduated from the school of ensigns and fought with the Germans in the First World War. In the Red Army since 1922, he commanded part of the zv'yazka. Serving rock until 1950, he died in 1953.

Nareshti, Major-General Boris Solomonovich Paleyev, intercessor of the head of the Main Quartermaster's Office of the Chervonoy Army. He was born in 1898 in the town of Uzda in Belarus, having graduated from the Institute of National Governance in 1898. Vvazhavsya one of the leading fakhivtsiv of the People's Commissariat of Defense, in which he served from 1935 to 1959, if he was called to the office. Died near Moscow in 1983.

I didn’t tell in many drawings about the Viysk physicians, who were chimal and how they embraced the same keys and planted them for the hour of war. The stench played a prominent role in the order of the lives of the warriors and the fact that a significant part of the wounded turned to the right. I have gathered a whole lot of evidence, to that about Jewish doctors, the whole world knows, like about talented, sometimes brilliant healers.

Indicated in these drawings, facts and names are allowed to be grounded firmly: Jews were at the Radian-Nimets war on all principles of tactful command, operational and strategic defense of the Chervonoy Army. I at all posts, from the platoon commander to the head of the Main Directorate of the General Staff, Jewish commanders, Jewish commanders showed a high level of military competence. The stench vmilo and valiantly commanded the majestic masses of warriors and military equipment. Under their efforts, the brigade, divisions, and corps were the first to escape into the Nazi camp, near Berlin, and finished off the kativ of our people there.

Usі 279 generals and admirals - єvreїv і marshal (!) in this war showed high marks of military meisternosti, and ti, who, without taking an uninterrupted part in the fighting, did everything they could to ensure the defeat of the fascists. You can proudly declare: the Jewish military leaders, the Jewish commanders in the lava of the Radyansk armed forces did not let in the fighting honor of their Jewish name, they did not let in the glory of their richly suffering, but masculine and valiant people-fighter. The stench of the whole world was given to the katas, the murderers, the blamers of their brothers and sisters, fathers and mothers. The stench beat the nіmtsіv and їх different suits of holuiїv, zastosovuchi all shvidkodіyu, mobility and depth of the best natural computers - harvested thousands of years of testing Jewish mіzkіv. The stench fought against the strength of the innocence of steel Jewish masculinity, against the mercilessness of blood merchants, against the self-sacrifice of ideological enemies, like to hate Kativ Israel.

I don’t know what the military leaders believed in God, but the cry of the one who has a thousand-year-old cry to our people - LISTEN, ISRAEL! - buv at their hearts, links at their vukhs, if they led the stench at their former police, divisions, corps of that army. No, not for nothing were assigned to hundreds of generals' ranks, not for nothing they shone on the uniforms of Jewish commanders, not for nothing did the general's zirka multiply on shoulder straps! We, the Jews, do not get anything just like that! We, the Jews, honor that reward, the signs of that post are only for the right, a hundred times more important, no matter who.

Ale, those were at war, if there was blood and death, all the same, even if they somehow leveled the difference in nations, and the forefront was zdіbnostі, smartness and masculinity.

A year has passed, the stubble has ended. How far away is the share of Jewish generals, how was their service? If we can’t spare a share of that service for dozens of thousands of Jewish officers, then we’ll try to make it possible for our generals.

How and after the boulo ochіkuvati, schodo them negainno povyazan child age-old principle: the Jew robbed his right, the Jew can go. Such a viyav of black innocence is not guilty of wonder, it is typical to Jews. I already guessed about Stalin's unspoken directive: do not represent high cities and do not recognize Jewish military leaders as high posts. Viddana tsya directive bula naprikintsі 1943 fate, if radyanskі vіyska crossed over to the hot offensive. At the cost of terrible losses, chimaloyu world zusilly voіnіv-evreїv, an hour was won, new commanders took away the military dosvіd, and the needs of the military commanders-evreїv spent their gostrota.

And we don’t run out of this hour in the quarters of the chiefs of staffs of the fronts, the stench no longer becomes army commanders and commanders, the daedals are less than Jewish commanders, the commanders of the brigades of that regiment die and go out of tune. Also, the other, temporary part of the war at the key posts lost less than those, who, having taken them earlier, did not hang out new Jews. For example, General Krivosheyn, who fought valiantly and valiantly, and as a corps commander on the cob, ended up in the same settlement. And here, having hit the mountain, the stereotype of sovereign anti-Semitism, yogo army rіznovid.

For the rest of my tribute, under the hour of the Other World War, the radiant military forces of the military ranks were small 290 Jews, 10 of them perished, 280 survived to Peremoga. I'm trying to analyze, kim buli qі military leaders. Of these, there were 278 generals and 12 admirals, including:

Marshal of the Radyansky Union - 1;

Colonel General - 9;

Lieutenant General - 48;

Major General - 220;

Vice Admirals - 1;

Rear admirals - 11.

Let me allow myself to separate them, watching them quietly, who did not take an uninterrupted part in the command of the military and operational maintenance of combat operations. There are 70 such generals. Among them: 32 medical chiefs, 2 general aviation designers, people's commissar of ammunition, 10 directors of the largest military factories, military lawyers and generals, who served in the People's Commissariats of the Nevskiy profile.

The uninterrupted fate of kerivnitsv by fighting actions was taken by 175 of the most Jewish military commanders. On the cob of war, most of them were divided by young people. The oldest (58 years) - Volodymyr Oleksandrovich Kreichman, in 1943 roci - major general, 50 years and older - 7 specials, 45 to 50 - 23 officers, 40 to 45 - 75 (most), 35 to 40 (friend for the size of the group) - 56 points, 34 lines - 9, 33 lines - 4, 32 lines - 2 and one general received more than 31 points.

In such a rank, the main mass of the military commanders-Jewish was made by people of mature age, from 35 to 50 years, more strength and with chimalim zhittєvim dosvidom that military practice, from 175 to 154 individuals. These people were already small enough to fight before the war itself, even more valuable, and more of them fought earlier: 107 were participants in the Gromadyansk war. Surprisingly, 7 more tsarist officers, ensigns from the First World War were saved: David Veniaminovich Vasilevsky, Genrikh Oleksandrovich Leykin, Yuriy Illich Rabiner, Mikhailo Pavlovich Safir, Lev Borisovich Sosєdov, Oleksіnovichy Germanovich-Pavlo Semenіts ta.

In addition, mayzhe all cі military leaders were small enough to participate in violent conflicts: in Spain, the Far Descent, Mongolia, Finland and Skhіdnіy Poland. Even though in the Hromadyansky war, all the Jewish commanders were not professionals, now they were professional military officers, mature, enlightened and informed officers.

There is one more peculiarity. In 1936, before the campaign of repressions, the Red Army had 134 supreme military commanders-Jewish commanders in the current stages, there were 57, and political practitioners - 87, - that is. e. the second has more times. But at the hour of the Radian-Nimets war, the situation changed radically, and out of 175 military commanders, there were only 11 political practitioners, tobto 0.8%. Naked on the fact that the Jews did not command the battles on the front line, but commissars in the body, helping the fire of the Russian Ivans. A. Solzhenitsyn at the book "200 Rocks at once" had the same look.

And one more moment is necessary to be taken into account. Among the Jewish generals and admirals there are a lot of people with non-Jewish nicknames, the names of those according to their fathers. Tse, however, cannot be surprised. If there are a lot of nicknames, then purely Jewish ones are not so rich and rich, as if talking about their trip. The title of a German root is to become a head mass. In addition, there were few names for the native Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian, Polish, Lithuanian. Adzha was given enough of them, at the end of the campaign in the other half of the 19th century, if the Jews took away their privileges from Russia. As far as the names of the fathers are concerned, then here they already entered into the realities of the radyansky supremacy. In most cases, the Jews themselves changed them, so that the stench did not pierce the ear with their lingering Jewish sounds, and sometimes they chilied them to the point.

It is worth considering for the butt of a nickname, named after one of the military commanders, Hero of the Radyansky Union, Rear Admiral Volodymyr Kostyantinovich Konovalov. Nachebto - zovsіm Russian people. Prote everything is explained simply. At the village of Nadiyne, at Zaporizhzhia, de vin was born, the name of Konovalov was in the house of rich fates. And to look like the first one, like having taken off її, the son of a strong veterinarian (the horseman, as it seems, in the commonplace). And the name of the Hero-submarine that Rear Admiral to the Viyskovo-Naval School Velv Kalmanovich. Tse pіd hour I will enter the school of yoga was renamed. I can’t judge whether I asked for wine myself or whether the personnel officer showed initiative. And it's not comedy, but tragic. Such is already Jewish part of ours, that even the most important military commanders had to settle down because of the need to find their family names.

Ignorant of their first achievements in the operational maisternost, the Jews-commanders clearly demonstrated during the course of the war, but as soon as they were able, they began to clean up from the Radians' enemy forces.

Not long after the war, since 1948, when the bitter struggle against cosmopolitans began, the Jewish commanders began to be called in "packs", not respecting the merits and professional achievements in combat. This company was strong until 1953, three years after the death of Stalin. Peak її fell on the 1961-1962 rocks - a great fast passed in the army. And if they began to re-grow the "viysk m'yazi", the Jewish military leaders practically did not take any part from them: they lost a few of the ranks. Already in 1991, the fate of the army forces of the SRSR in the active service did not lose its native general, admiral, a Jew.

In response to those that I know about the topic - a complete description of the camp of ethnic Jews in the Radian army of the era will stagnate.

“... On different levels, anti-Semitism manifests itself in different ways. A Jewish soldier of disciplines, but often signifi- cantly standing up to his one-liners. As a rule, the city dweller is from the same vikladachiv, technical intelligentsia, young man from the middle or unfinished higher education. Such people were secured to an asset, they were appointed agitators, editors of wall newspapers and battle sheets, they were robbed by Komsomol organizers, and then secretaries of company Komsomol organizations. They didn’t give them any privileges, they didn’t call out to their comrades in the service. And if a Jew does not get stuck, then they often forget that the Jew is guilty. In parts, de bula, the service of that combat training was normally improved, the representatives of all nationalities were equally difficult. Ala, God forbid, as a Jew - a soldier or a sergeant - being appointed as a clerk, warehouse manager, farmer, cook. All this was a drive for zakidіv: vmіyut vlastovuvatsya tsі "rabinovichi"! Moreover, to say about the price is not in the eyes, to that which the sight of a Jew “at the planting” can take away the melancholy. And as a Jew, in a similar capacity, you will become the only representative of your nation in the part, talk about cunning, live in peace, what to occupy the “warm place”, step by step, sap up, penetrate into your special warehouse.

I can’t guess, for a Jewish officer, be at the head of the headquarters, taking the bi to yourself from the uninterrupted order of a Jewish sergeant. They were afraid to give a lead for the roses about the Jewish “mutual attraction”.

The Jews were always rated one to one with sympathy, but, however, the principle was introduced for a long time: no more than three. In the army it was a problem. The Jews at once tried not to take it.

In the first years of the officer's service, for a long time I did not notice such an advanced setting to the Jews and to myself zokrema. Platoon - Jews, Russians, temporal, Tatars sat in the same trench on the trainees, lived in the same officer's uniform, but were nevertheless secure with speech and a penny income and, however, were without rights in front of senior commanders. Ale away, the service gave an understanding that the main thing is possible, for whom the "count's toe" was not zipped with the disloyal word "Jew".

To my friends, I call them friends without a shadow of a doubt, they had a lot of luck when they were sent for training, when they were sent to a place of residence, when they selected candidates for serving outside the cordon. I spriymav tse yak vesinnya. Aleishov hour, and I looked at the system of vodnosin, which clearly and zhorstko diyala, to the officers of different nationalities. Going ahead, I’ll say that it’s only through many years that they clarified the provisions on the height of the quota for representatives of those of other nationalities, as it was necessary to do so when they were recognized as political planters. Jews, for example, were most likely allowed to visit engineering and technical plantings, by cultural and educational practitioners, deputy politicians of subdivisions, and vikladachs. They put them on the vishchi and planted them to the singing borders. Navit those who went through the war and zoomed in on the first war-time fates to take away the greater military illumination, rarely rising higher than the colonel's rank. For 34 years of my calendar service, I have not met a Jewish general. Sure enough, just not spared.

I was rooting and, I’m guessing, I’m sure my dossie is my own rice, for the sake of the Jews, the entrance was fenced off. Tse ochne navchannya at the highest military pledges, tse admission to the singing category of documents and technology. At the same time, serve as a butt, take away gifts and valuable gifts, and “sit” like rocks in one settlement, in one garrison, or, at the extreme slope, collapse horizontally. Vtіm, іnodi y along the vertical, аle in the boundaries of the boundaries”.