Churchill's speech about the "flying curtain", voted on the 5th of March [68]. Vimovlyayuchi її at Fulton, Churchill was ahead of Moscow's control over the Northern and Central Europe and called out to the Anglo-American "fraternal union" to support the radian expansion [18]. At this moment, there was a serious crisis in the Radian-American banks. Stalin sued Churchill's promo as "an unsafe act of financing those who would cause discord between the allied countries and change their spivpracs"

Provesnoy, 5 birch, in the American city of Fulton, at Westminster College, in the presence of US President G. Truman, W. Churchill, after his famous promo, laid the cob of "cold war". Like Bachimo, they didn’t give us more than 10-15 years, and tі 2.5 years, Stalin said about yaks. Churchill, thinking that in Russia it is possible to speak only with the help of force, having proponed the creation of an anti-radian bridgehead, which gives rise to the establishment of the Anglo-American world panuvannya. Naming this springboard, as if to love on the Sunset, elegantly, as if "fraternal association of peoples, which are called English language. Received by the States, otherwise... not only a growing friendship and mutual understanding between our two great, but also controversial systems of welfare, and the preservation of close waters between our military radniks, the holding of a joint wedding of possible problems, the standardization of the initial help them, as well as the exchange of officers and hearers at technical colleges. lesser minds, created for the sake of mutual security, the path of the sleeping victoria of all military and naval and air bases, which lie on both sides of the whole world, which, perhaps, would increase the mobility of the American fleet and air іації, which would significantly increase the tension of the British imperial military forces. and as a whole it could have led ... to significant financial savings ... In a year, you can blame the principle of infamous enormity, and I’m sorry, I blame you.”

This union, according to Churchill's thought, can be directed against the Radian Union and the socialist powers that were born. In this promo, the anti-Radian term "zalіzna zavіsa" sounded first, blaming the fierce fate of 1945 by J. Goebbels. Tsya zavisa, Churchill said, descended on the European continent and spread along the line from Stettin on the Baltic to Trieste on the Adriatic. Kolishnіy English premier, having called out to zastosuvat against the SRSR, the force is clear, until the wines are not able to use nuclear weapons.

Results and ratings

Radyansk caricature by Boris Efimov, which depicts Churchill at the hour of the Fulton movie

Stalin practically immediately informed about the promotion of the great ally of the anti-Hitler coalition. Tassivsky ciphered that translation fell on the style to Stalin and Molotov already the coming day. For a few days from Stalin's characteristic guardianship, he appreciated the reactions there. Potim bula statya academician Є. V. Tarle with a historical overview of the current policy of Great Britain and the article in Izvestiya "Churchill is ragged". About all the vicissitudes of Churchill's promotions, Professor MDIMV historian V. Pechatnov writes in the journal "Dzherelo" No. 1 (32) for 1998. In the SRSR, the text was not re-arranged, but only reports of reprimands were given to the TARS on February 11, 1946.

14 birch I. V. Stalin, in an interview with Pravda, respectfully called out a warning about the threat of a possible war and called out to strimanity, but unequivocally putting Churchill on a par with Hitler and stating that his promo call was Zahid before the war with the SR SR, a also calling yoga in racism

Churchill's sympathies in the "Anglo-Saxon" racism became the bedrock of the radiant propaganda of the other half of the 1940s - the beginning of the 1950s; They were victorious in the language of marristy in the campaign of the late 1940s, attacking them against the patriotic thinkers, as if they were engaged in English language.

For the whole world, this birch day has become the cob of "cold war".

The current Russian reporter N.V. Zlobin stands for "Churchill's perspicacity and political instinct", which was expressed by these promotions. On this thought, “Yogo [Churchill’s] transition to the onset of 40 rock structures and the nature of international relations in the whole of this Radian-American culture was confirmed again”

Value.

Before At that time, the famous British writer George Orwell had already called the growing confrontation between the Sunset of the Soviet Socialist Republic "cold war", or even Churchill's public speech, showing the world that war had become a reality.

If Churchill arrived in New York a few days later, there were few shanubilists in the Radyansk Union, the police would soon storm the NATO. Acting members of Congress declared that the stench was "shocked" by Churchill's promo, and one New York newspaper called it "a blinded ideological war in Russia." Wіm, the rulers of the Stake of the Successful States have long been drawing a similar Churchillian point of view. February 22, 1946 From Moscow to Washington came the "dovga telegram" of the diplomat Kennan. The author has laid down his foundations of the old politics of the Radyansk Union as a continuation of the expansionist traditions of Tsarist Russia, multiplied by the permanent practice of Marxism-Leninism to the expansion of its infusion. Kennan's "Dovga telegram" received a wide publicity in the ranks of the stakes in Washington and laid the foundation for the American "streaming" policy. Vaughn actively promoted the Sunset of an ideological and political alternative at once from the vise of the SRSR.

From the other side, there was a strengthening of the ovnіshnopolitіchnyh positions of the SRSR. At the junction with Churchill's Fulton promotional message, he gave the suvor an introductory note "to sharply encourage the work of vikrittya anti-radian ideas of the Anglo-Americans." Earlier, on February 9, 1946, Stalin, in his promotional speech, denounced the need to ensure the security of the SRSR with the support of the radyansky people: the improvement of sawing, the mobilization of internal resources, the accelerated development of important industry and growth m viyskovogo potential. The Radyansky leader hung up the task of zbіlshenny vtrychі radyansky promislovy virobnitstv, schob niknut "all sorts of vipadkovnosti". An analytical note by the Radianian ambassador to Washington, K. Novikov, about the US policy in the post-war period, prepared by him in the spring of 1946, became an analogue of Kennan's "long-term telegram". Novikov added: “The current policy of the United States, which reflects the imperialist tendencies of the American period of indulgence before the light panuvannya. The same is the reference sensation of the repeated statements of President Truman and other representatives of the American ruling circles about those that the United States is pursuing the right to cherish the light. The note of the Radyansk ambassador led to a thought about the need for a zhorstkoy vіdsіchі far-reaching military-political sussills of the United States.

Tim himself developed a system of manifestations, characteristic of the Cold War: a global and total opposition to the two superpowers, telling rhetoric from both sides.

The Fulton language has ushered in a new era. At the same time, the Iranian and Turkish crises were developing, not far off was the promulgation of the Truman Doctrine, adopting the Marshall Plan and many others in the history of the Cold War.

30. "Truman Doctrine": її zmіst ta znachenya for the continental security system.

After the end of the Other World War, the architecture of the SRSR robbed everything possible, so that pro-radian forces came to power in the krains of Central and Pivdenno-Skhidnoy Europe, in front of the communist parties. SRSR hanging territorial claims of Turechchini and demanding a change in the status of the Black Sea channels, including the rights of the SRSR to establish a military-sea base in the Dardanelles. In Greece, gaining strength partisan movement, cherishing by the communists and subsidizing with deliveries from the border regions of Albania, Yugoslavia and Bulgaria, they were still going through under the rule of the communist. On the London Council of Ministers of Foreign Affairs of the Territory Permanent Members for the Sake of Security of the SRSR, seeking the right to a protectorate over Tripolitania (Livієyu), in order to secure the presence of the Mediterranean.

The SRSR has launched a system of collective security to expand its power. Ce Bulo was marked by the lands. Sunset was shouting alarm. In France and Italy, the Communist Parties became the largest political parties in the Ukraine. Here, too, near the lower lands of Western Europe, the communes were near the warehouses. In addition, after the removal of the main part of the American military from Europe, the SRSR turned into a dominant military force in continental Europe. Everything fell into place with the plans of the Radianian church.

Poshuk vіdpovіdі Ryanskiy vyklik ishov at the State Department of the USA. An important role was played by the American diplomat, fakhivets from Russia George Kennan. In the fierce fate of 1946, working at the US embassy in Moscow, and in the telegram in Washington, he laid the main ambush of the "streaming" policy. On the other hand, the United States should quickly and consistently respond to the SRCP skin test to expand its scope. Dali, in order to successfully resist the penetration of communism, the lands of Zakhod followed the creation of a healthy, prosperous, self-inspired household. The policy of "streaming" was seen by him as a way to save the war and was aimed at the task of the SRSR of the military defeat.

In this way, the American policy of the Soviet Socialist Republic adopted a new direct approach: a course was taken for the expansion of the communist ideology in the lands of Western Europe and the support of the Radyansk Union of Communist Movements.

The new policy turned into economic, financial and military support to non-communist, including anti-democratic, regimes. The new old political doctrine of the United States was declared by President Harry Truman at the stage on February 12, 1947 in the American Congress. Vaughn took the name of the Truman Doctrine. The beginning of the trival period of the cold war. Opponents of the Truman Doctrine were afraid that this move could lead to a savage closure in the SRSR.

March 12, 1947 Truman voted a promo at the joint session of the Senate and the House of Representatives. Significantly, that the seriousness of the camp was embarrassing for him to stand in front of the grand assembly of congressmen, and he described the camp near Greece with gloomy farbs. Knowing that you are advocating to intervene with the inner right, distant countries of America, and which course you recommend taking, even more serious, Truman tried to correct his policy, because the United States could intervene in the life of other peoples for nothing. in order to help more against minority. In fact, as having named D. Horowitz at the book "Ear of the Great World", the United States is unfailingly supporting the silence behind the cordon, who can be against the poor, who will make clear greaterness. Declaring that "the world does not stand on the mission and that the status quo is not inviolable," Truman made it clear that the United States could only do well with such changes in the world, as if they stink for the right. Yakshcho, saying in the distance, the United States should be inspired "in view of the help of Greece and Turkey at this fatal hour, then we will have far-reaching traces for the Sunset, as well as for the Retreat." І Truman asking Congress to allocate 400 million dollars for "additional help" to the two powers for the next 15 months. At the end, Truman said that the United States spent 341 billion dollars on a friend’s military war, that it was allocated, like wines at once, propagated, dribnitsy: less than 0.1% of US military spending per war

Regardless of the preparatory work carried out, the "Truman Doctrine" garnered strong opposition from Congress. The debate dragged on for two months. The congress has a lot of people who have seen those that mean the idea of ​​the President of the United States. One congressman at his speech said: "Mr. Truman has made America's presentation on a grand scale in the political, economic and economic powers of the Balkans. We can't talk about such a presentation in other countries either... keruvati light for the help of the military forces. Truman, having broken his doctrine with the "Monroe Doctrine". But the "Monroe Doctrine" did not transfer America to other continents. Truman not only expanded his doctrine to the powers, spread in Europe to Asia, far Monroe opposed the invasion of foreign powers in the interior of the Latin American countries. I'm up to the new "Holy Alliance" of European monarchs, which defending the old reactionary regimes and standing up against Monroe himself. "Truman Doctrine" nabul chivalry. The Congress, sanctioning the United States at the internal borders of the Near Gathering, praising Washington's support of the reactionary forces and regimes in the entire world, the course, is truly threatening with far-reaching traces. With his doctrine, Truman achieved that the Congress, having slandered the United States of unilateral goiter, did not provide itself with either allies or the support of the UN. Vidpovidno to the doctrine of Truman's order, zokrema, vypishiv nadat military assistance to France in the її colonial war in Indo-China, which vreshti-resht caused a scandalous war for America in Vietnam. In Greece and Turkey, Washington, after reviewing the military-strategic goals, and in the middle of them, the position of the US oil monopolies at the Close Convergence. But as a start to the great plan of the "cold war," the "Truman Doctrine" represented only the front, preparing the operation. The main field of action for this war was Washington at that hour, having entered Western Europe.

31. "Marshall Plan": yogo change that value for the economic development of Europe.

After the general discussion, Marshall publicly announced the main points of this plan in his promotion on the 5th of Chernivtsi, 1947. at Harvard University. Thus the Marshall Plan was born. This plan was followed by far-reaching economic, political and military-strategic goals. Western Europe to serve both directly and indirectly as the most important market for American capitalism. Export of foodstuffs from that country to Europe from Latin America, Canada and other countries has a greater purchasing power, and also, the significance of these countries as a market for US goods. In 1947 US exports outweigh imports about 2.5 times, and US exports to Europe outweigh imports from Europe 7 times. Such an abnormal balance in American trade with Europe will inevitably have a devastating impact on the entire country of Western US trade. Taking the fight between the two systems to the point of respect, which was flaunted as a result of the "cold war" policy adopted by the States, Washington was respected that the stabilization and strengthening of the position of capitalism in Western Europe is economically and necessary for the United States days politically. Tim an hour at the first war, the private capital of the United States is reluctant to go beyond the cordon. At the end of Lend-Lease in 1945 until the spring of 1949 The US order put pressure on foreign powers in a seemingly position of subsidies close to 20 billion dollars. And smut, at Washington, at the same time, plans were being prepared for the unification of capitalist Europe against the SRSR.

Therefore, it was necessary to change the economic and political position of capitalism in Europe. I "Marshall Plan" really served as an economic and political basis for an aggressive military union. Maizhe, 20 years later, the US Senate announced: "The Marshall Plan laid the foundation for the Alliance." In this rank, the "Marshall Plan" is a series of deakim economic goals, like the "Truman Doctrine", a military political recognition.

Meaning of the Marshall Plan

The administration of G. Truman asked the Congress for the "Marshall Plan" 29 billion dollars. at a rozrahunka for 4 years from 1948 to 1952. In fact, close to 17 billion dollars came to Europe. The help was seen more importantly in the form of commodity deliveries of American industrial products on the basis of the position of free subsidies. France, Great Britain, Italy and Western Germany became the main supporters.

The most critical assessments of this plan will be based on the argument about Washington’s blockage in the sale of American commodity (♦) products to European supporters for the money of the US state budget for the unique crisis of overproduction that was brewing in the American economy economy. In fact, a significant part of the expenses for the help of Europe actually went to the rahunki of American companies-virobniks.

Moreover, at the time of taking help from 1948 p. European lands have already passed the peak of devastation. Everywhere, the Crimea of ​​Nimechchini, the pre-war period of virobnism was reached. Therefore, the Marshal's plan for the wealthy European lands is not a guarantee against economic collapse, but a tool for accelerating the state's development.

The American help was to tie the European countries to the American economy and that tool, which allowed Washington to invest in the development of Western Europe. The reorientation of the southern European lands on economic links with the Soviet Socialist Republic allowed the Western European powers to have traditional sources of food, syrovini and markets. We had a chance to switch to imports from the USA, like the European powers of the colonial volodynias and the borders of the peripheral regions of the world.

Received States, fearing a crisis of payments, saw European countries dollar loans to pay for goods purchased from the United States, and from third countries. As a result, there was a surge of American dollars in the economies of the krai, which are developing, and an early dollarization of the rest. American currency exchanges in the colony stimulated their production of food - like oil, like oil in the lands of the Near Skhod.

The "Marshall Plan" won over the USA from the weakness of the old colonial powers and the inevitable exit from the periphery of the international system. President Truman became a rallying cry about the opposition to communism in the posture of Europe. Why was Washington's situation in the Old World so unsatisfactory? At the turn of the 40s and 50s, the interest of the United States increased to the resources of Canada, the lands of Latin America, the Pacific Ocean and Pivnichnaya Africa.

Zreshtoy, the Marshall Plan neutralized Europe's attitude to the greed of "getting rich for Hitler, Mussolin and Stalin" - through the creation of systems of sovereign paternalism and violent spectacle. Vіn priyav zdіysnennyu zdіysnennyu opіnіnnuyu rіhu to suspіlnogo riches – through political democratization and modernization іn pіdnієmtsіv іz pracyuyuchimi. The “commodification” of the mass svodomost became the basis of economic reconstruction in Europe, as it replaced the ideologization typical for the interwar period.

A plan to reform European capitalism through the introduction of new American standards, manufacturing practices and norms, (♦) the ethics of manufacturing practices, the scientific organization of manufacturing, and the renewal and export of new ideas. The American economic message brought a new to Europe was extinguished - "and allowances, and wages." The characteristic economic model of the United States emphasized the emphasis on stimulating the minds of the European sspіlstva with the collapse of the conservative social hierarchies and facilitating the dialogue of classes, the existence of which could lead to new revolutions.

Until the 70th century, the Fulton movie of Winston Churchill, dated 5 Birch, 1946 at Westminster College in the USA, the Russian Historical Society published the text in English and Russian language without that .

The Fulton language is rightfully respected by Winston Churchill's most beautiful speech. She sounded such words as "special stosunki", "zalіzna zavіsa" and "m'yazi svіtu". Promova Churchill at Fulton made a colossal splash on the transition of world history and further politics of the USA and Western Europe.

I would like to come this year to Westminster College before you, and I respect for myself the great honor of honoring your feet. May I say that the word Westminster is something that I know. I have the same anger, I don’t feel like this here before. Indeed, even at Westminster, I have obtained my headlight in the fields of politics, dialectics, rhetoric, and in some other areas. In fact, that Westminster, which is so rich in what I learned, and the college, in which I learn how to do it, lay down even similar or, accept, enough disputes.

All the same, give me a reminder, pidkriplyuvani dosvіd osgogo my life, pomіrkuvat over these problems, as if they were blamed in front of us today, after our new victory in the war, which has recently ended, and try to break you, on the way to in my power, what is everything, what was reached by price. such a lot of sacrifices and suffering, innocently spent, and in which I vbachayut the guarantee of the security and prosperity of mankind in the future.

The successes of the States of America are today at the pinnacle of power, being the most powerful power in the world, and can be regarded as a kind of trial moment for American democracy, for superiority in strength means great strength before the future. Looking around at yourself, you are not more guilty than about vykonanny your binding before us people, but about those who did not sink below the high rіven you reached. In front of both our lands, new, bright prospects of that opportunity open up. Having been guided by them, or having sneered them, or having won them out of the world, we would call upon ourselves the condemnation of our gratuities for a long time. It is necessary that the consistency of thought, the arrogance of attainable goals, and the great simplicity of decisions made them straighten the policy of the Anglo-Russian lands in the world just like in the rocks of war. My goiter has to go through these difficult tasks, and I have no doubt that we should go.

American soldiers, stumbling out of serious situations, head their directives with the words "general strategic concept", and in these words there is great wisdom, for the stench helps to formulate the tasks that stand before them with the utmost clarity. Why do we have a general strategic concept, how do we need to adopt today? Not for anything else, as in the safety of security and prosperity, freedom and prosperity of all people and all women in all houses and in all families on the whole earth. Ale persh for everything, I can live on the uvazi of the anonymous houses, like private ones, so rich in the quarters, the bagmen like them, earning a living by hired labor, being smart, not caring about all the uncertainties and hardships of life, to protect their households in the face of negativity and neviryan i vyhovuvaty their children in the soul shanuvannya God, tobto vydpovidno to tih high moral principles, yakі play such an important role in the life of a person.

Sob, millions and millions of people, like living near these bunkins, effectively felt safe, the stench could be stolen from two stingy marauders - war and tyranny. We all know well, how frightfully shocking the family is, if the curses of the war fall on the year-old man, bringing inexorable suffering also to them, for the sake of the well-being of those who work in the sweat of disguise. We marveled with zeal at the terrible ruin, as Europe recognized, as richly in what it spent its greatness, and a significant part of Asia. If, as a result of black thoughts of villainous minds, driven by the aggressive aspirations of mighty powers, on the majestic expanses of the earth, the very foundations of civilized society are collapsing, we will forgive people to be stuck with such neimovirny difficulties, with such stench not in the world. ozi turn around. We'll create the stink of the new world, which, falling apart into shmatki, we'll transform into a terrible mess.

Standing here in front of you on this quiet, fine day, I think with a shudder about those difficult hours that millions of people go through at once, and what a terrible hour they are checking, as if walking on the ground, to sneak, when the unfortunate death comes - hunger. Isnuє viraz "immeasurable amount of human suffering". And really, who can worry about why this sum is expensive? Our first line of duty - moreover, our greatest binding - to save the lives of ordinary people in the event of another such war, and in which case, I think, everything will be fine with me. Having determined the "general strategic concept" and assessing the resources necessary for this project, our American colleagues from the Soviet Union will continue to move to the next stage - the choice of a method, for which the concept can be realized. Well, for some other country of the world, it’s like that again. The all-world organization, the United Nations, has already begun its work, as the protector of the League of Nations and has been created as the head rank for the destruction of the new war. Joining the UN Received States, protecting the great role of your country in the international right, giving the new organization a special authority. We are to blame for the fact that the UN robot was productive and small real, and not ostentatious, that the organization was an active force, and not just a tribune for marnosti, that it became a right Temple of the Holy, if ever there will be shield with the coats of arms of the majestic kіlkostі krajn, and not pretend to be on the other Babylonian tower, or on the place for the zvedennya rakhunkiv. First of all, we will be spared the need to establish guarantees of our national security on the strengths alone, we will be guilty of perekonatisya, that our sleepy Temple of the Holy Zvedeniya is not on shifting sands, but on swampy quakes, but on firm іy, stone foundation. Kozhen, who is really thoughtful, wise, sho mi may be a long and important way, but still we see the same consistency and indifference in our deeds, yak they showed in the rocks of the war - wanting, unfortunately, not in the rocks of the rewire between the wars , then there can be no doubt that the goal is reachable by us.

Why start? I would like to cite one specific and entirely real proposition. A common court, neither administrative nor criminal, cannot function normally without sheriffs and policemen. So the Organization of the United Nations itself cannot be effectively practiced, as it does not have its own command of international defense forces. At such a right, you need to work slowly, step by step, but we can start again at once. I pronounce that the skin power, which is to enter the Organization of the United Nations, saw in її the order of the number of squadrons. The second squadron will undergo training and military training in their fatherland, and then they will be transferred in order of rotation from one country to another. The uniform of the pilots may be national, but the stripes on it may be international. No one can be vimagati, so that, be it for these countries, they fought against their own sovereign land, but for all other waters, the stench is to be blamed in the full order of the UN. Let's start shaping the international military forces on a modest basis, and then, with more confidence in them, you can proceed to step-by-step building up. Tsey conceived that I had less guilt, so I didn’t have any ideas, and I even wanted to believe that I would still become a reality, moreover, in the nearest future.

At the same time, I am obliged to say that it would be a non-problem pardon to entrust the all-world organization, as long as it is still experiencing a period of childishness, secret information about the possibility of that method of planting an atomic bomb - information, like a sleepy bathhouse Acquired from the States, Great Britain and Canada. It would be for the right God-Villes and the wicked neobachnist of the generation of information available for the infamous coronation in our world, which is far from being calm and not united. Everyday people in the same country on our land did not sleep better at night, because the secret of nuclear warfare, as well as the technological base of that syrovina, is now the leading rank in American hands. But I don’t think that everyone would sleep so calmly, as if the situation was directly opposite and a monopoly on this greedy profit of the mass population, if only for an hour, as if it were a communist neo-fascist power. One less fear of the atomic bomb would have been enough, so that the stench could impose on the free, democratic world one of its totalitarian systems, and the consequences of which would be simply stingy. However, it was good luck for God, so that nothing happened, and we have an hour to put in order to arrange our house even before we can oppose such a threat. If we report maximum zusil, then it’s smart to save enough advantage in this gallery and by the same token ourselves to avoid the safety of zastosuvannya kim bi there would not be if there were a lot of deadly strikes. In an hour, if a right brotherhood of people is established, knowing one’s real incorporation in the establishment of an international organization, as a mother all the necessary help, so that the whole world can grow up with it, the developments in the closet of atomic energy can be without some of the cases were transferred to this international organization.

And now I want to go to another one, which I have guessed two dashes, that they will threaten the skin booth, the skin sim, the skin people - and itself, tyranny. We cannot flatten our eyes on the fact that democratic freedoms, such as the masses in all territories of the British Empire, are not secure in rich other powers, including those who are capable of them. The life of ordinary citizens in these powers to pass under zhorst control and constant vision of various police regimes, who can be led by an unfettered power, which is either a special dictator, or a narrow group of people for help privileged party and political police. Not ours on the right - especially at once, if there are a lot of hardships in ourselves - forcibly intervene at the internal right of the country, with whom they did not fight and yak could not be carried away until they were overcome. And at the same time, we are guilty innocently and uncompromisingly of the great principles of democratic rights and freedoms of the people, like the sleepers of all Anglo peoples and have known the most beautiful viraz in the American Declaration of Independence, which has included in itself the traditions ії such major assets as the Great Charter of Rights, Habeas Corpus, regulations on jury trial, nareshti, English common law.

All this means that, first, the hulks of the country may have the right to rob the order of their country and change the character, or the form of government, for which stink they live, the path of free, uninterrupted elections, like being carried out for the help of secret voting , i can not worry constitutional norms of the country; In a friend, in the Country of Panuvati, the freedom of speech I Dumka I, in the country, is guilty of a guilty boti viconavicho vikonavcho vikni viba, the fucked part, and the justice, the viddja, is a boutie, a may praised by the wide versions of the population of this land, or consecrated by the hour and traditions of the country. Whom Poles have the fundamental principles of democratic freedoms, about how they may be remembered by the skin booth and the skin sim'ї. For whom the Poles have the essence of the animal of the English and American peoples, with which they are animal to all mankind. Let the word with us never go apart on the right, but on the right with the word.

I have named two troubles for you that threaten the skin booth of that skin homeland - war and tyranny. Ale, I didn’t guess about vigilance and miscarriage, which for wealthy people is the main cause of turbot and anxiety. If you will be stuck with the insecurity of war and tyranny, then you can’t have any reasonable sums, so that the development of science and international spivrobitnitstva allow people, as if you went through such a hard school of war, reach in the nearest rock, maximum at the nearest only a decade, such a rapid increase in material well-being, such it did not know for all its Bagatov's history. In the meantime, in our joyless and difficult hour, we have stooped at the authorities to hunger, that we have become a legacy of colossal stress and majestic sacrifices, which the war has bartered for us. But the time is now mine, moreover, I think, even more quickly, and even if you don’t get rid of everyday reasons, the crime of human stupidity and non-human mischief, as if they had set off an attack for all the peoples of the earth, the capital of right prosperity. I love to induce words, which I felt here from the first century as a brilliant speaker and my good friend, an American Irish traveler, Mr. Burke Cochran: forgot the stench cultivate and fertilize the soil and live in peace, justice and goodness.” Cry, you think so.

Continuing to understand our method of "general strategic concept", I will now move on to the main thing that I want to tell you today. It is important to point out that the security of effective entry in order to prevent a new war and the development of close cooperation between peoples could be possible without the creation of what I called the fraternal union of Anglo-national lands. On the eve of winter, I may, on the other hand, see especially the blue between Great Britain and the British Friendship of Nations, on the one hand, and Received by the States of America, on the other hand. It’s not an hour at once for voicing outrageous phrases, so I’ll try to be as specific as possible. This kind of fraternal union does not only mean all the strength of friendship and mutual understanding between our two peoples with such similar political systems and huge systems, but the continuation of close cooperation between our military leaders from the transition of Nadal to sleepy manifestation potential military threats, investigations of similar types of threats and instructions for them, as well as the mutual exchange by officers and cadets of military and military-technical initial mortgages. It is possible to join such visits in order to secure mutual security, as a bedrock of all those found in the skin of our lands at various points of the earth's backwaters of the Russian-sea and military-surface bases, which allow the these mobility of both American and British military-marine and military - Reinforcement of forces and give, as a result of the stabilization of the light situation, I mean savings in financial benefits. Already, at the same time, there are a number of low islands in our sleeping town, and in the nearest possible number of them, the number will increase.

The States have already received a long-term agreement on defense with the Dominion of Canada, our ally in the British Commonwealth of Nations. The American-Canadian agreement is based on more real foundations, less richly hto s quiet, which sound fit within the framework of purely formal unions, and a similar principle of the general appearance of mutual interests can be expanded on all edges of the Union. Just so we can secure our collective safety and we can work together in the name of the highest and sensible for all purposes, in the name of our deep good, without damaging the interests of other lands. Such an hour will come - and I will cry, I will come to wine - if the institution of infamous enormity becomes a reality, then we must overcome the future, whose hand will be stretched out richly by someone who has already succumbed to us.

However, first of all, we are to blame for the supply, chi not to create special commendations between the United States and the Spivdruzhnistyu vykonnannya of our common bonds before the Organization of the United Nations, what can be our head turbotoy? My opinion is unequivocal: so it’s clear that such a worldly organization, like the UN, is not only able to win over, but, on the contrary, to serve as the best help, for the help of such an all-worldly organization, like the UN, reach the right high status of that god infusion. Already at the same time, there are special signs between the Received States and Canada, about which I have already guessed, and at once the Received States have set up the same stosunki with the American Republics. We, the British, have signed an agreement on cooperation and mutual assistance in the term for 20 years from Radyansk Russia, and I am fully satisfied with Mr. Bevin, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Great Britain, that this agreement can be extended up to 5 0 dates - we are ready for the price. Our single method in such agreements is the very mutual assistance of that spіvpratsya. The Union of Britain and Portugal is not interrupted by the moment of its formation, that is from the year 1384, and our cooperation with the Czech Republic was especially prosperous at the critical moment of the war, which recently ended. Even with the names I please, do not superchit the common interests of any lands, if they are the subjects of international treaties, or else the activities of the all-worldly organization - navpaki, stench is less likely to take away from them. It is not for nothing that it is said: “At the house of My Father, there are rich abodes” Unions that transfer special, bilateral relations between the member powers of the Organization of the United Nations, but do not think of aggressive directness against any other lands and do not attract I have some thoughts of my own, insane with the statute of the UN, not only do not give anyone a shkodi, but even more crooked - I would say, they are simply necessary.

Earlier I was talking about the Temple of Peace. Temple tsey mayut budіvіlniki z usіh kutochkіv svіtu. It’s like two alarm clocks know each other well, like they stink in good breeze, like they’re together with each other, like they have a mutual “faith one in one, hope on a better future than one alone that tolerance is not enough in one of one "(squatting in the distance viraz, like having read it for days in your newspapers), then why wouldn’t they work together, violating the dreams, like friends and partners? Why not show off with blatant znaryaddy prats, raising the productivity of your work? I'm right, why wouldn't he work for him? Otherwise, the Temple of the World will not be prompted, but if it will be, then it will not be difficult to fall apart into shmatki, so we will change again, so we have not learned anything, and we will have a chance to learn again, in the third place, to learn from the zhorstok school of war, and science chia will we cost a hundred times more, lower than that, as we have recently passed. Then turn the dark of the middle, turn on the glittering wings of science of the stone age, and the reach of the thought, as if you promised the people immoral material blessings, can turn into some kind of new misery. Know well, I say to you: our time is running out of good things. We cannot allow that the undergrowth would develop on its own, and that such a time has come, if it will change already, it will be good. If a fraternal union is needed for whom, about which I have spoken, with a lot of worries, what wines can you give us, among some of the most important - mutual security of our two lands, then let's do it this way, so that all mankind and whole union having played its commemorative role in building the foundation of the mystical world. Let's choose the path of wisdom. It’s better to be ahead of the sickness, lower the її lykuvati.

Today, on the stage of a war-time life, as if more recently, it shone in the bright light of an allied victory, a black shadow fell. No one can say what can be seen in the nearest possible future in Radyansk Russia and the international communist trade that it has kerfed and how it is between, as if the stench has ignited, their expansionist aspirations and napoleglivyh try to turn the whole world around your faith. I am especially fond of the heroic Russian people and with great honor I am placed before my comrade Marshal Stalin at the war hour. In Britain - yes, I have no doubt, and in you in America, too - from deep sympathy and wide favoritism to be placed before all the peoples of Radianskaya Russia. Irrespective of the number of problems with the Russians and all sorts of problems, which are blamed on the connection with the cim, we may have namir and we should have made friends with them. We were wised up by the Russians to secure their entry cordons and to use the possibility of a new German aggression. Mi for the sake of the fact that Russia has occupied its proper place in the midst of the leading countries of the world. Mi for the sake of bachiti її ensign in a wide expanse of seas. And smut, for my sake, that the links between the Russian people and our two disputed peoples on the offshore sides of the Atlantic are becoming more and more regular and militant in nature. At the same time, I respect my obligation to turn your respect to deaki facts, to give statements about the current camp in Europe, presenting them to you like they are, against which, I want to speak, you will not overreact.

Stretching across the entire continent from Stettin on the Baltic Sea and up to Trieste on the Adriatic Sea, a curtain fell on Europe. The capitals of the krai in Central and Northern Europe - the krai, whose history is rich and rich in centuries - leaned back from the other side of the dependence. Warsaw and Berlin, Prague and Viden, Budapest and Belgrade, Bucharest and Sofia - all these glorious cities of the capital with their inhabitants and with all the inhabitants of the city and districts, which they will repose, drank, as I would call it, in the sphere of Radiansk woo. Influx is manifested in different forms, but it can’t flow in any other way. What's more, the krai are increasingly aware of more and more sensible control, and often a direct squeeze from the side of Moscow. Only Athens, the capital of the ancient and eternally beautiful Greece, was given the opportunity to live its future in free and equal elections, which will be held under the supervision of Great Britain, the Successful States and France. The Polish order, controlling Russia and clearly wanting it, to fight according to the date to Nіmechchini zhahlivі and zdebіl big unprimed zhorstkі sanktsії, scho transfer mass, not chuvana for the scale of the deportation of nіmtsіv, which are seen by millions beyond Poland. The communist parties of the skhіdnoevropejskih powers, yakі nіkіl not dіznyalis іnіstіnіstі, nіbіl іnіstіl іnіstіlіy іn their kraїnіh, nabuli nabula immeasurably majestic role in the life of their kraїnіh, clearly not in proportion to the number of members in the party, and now pragmatic otrimati and will become uncontrollable well, power. You can’t call them like police officers in all these lands, and you won’t hear about the foundation of rightful democracy in them, for the blame of Czechoslovakia.

Turkey and Persia are not on fire with territorial claims, which Moscow hangs on it, and makes it a link with the cism vice, but in Berlin, Russia is trying to create a streak of the communist party, with it, the won has become right lying in the occupation zone controlled by them Nіmechchini, and the whole low of the German leaders, like they support the lion, look, especially intercession. And in the meantime, if the rest of the battles ended in the black of the past fate, the American and British wars, apparently before they reached homeness earlier, went to the depths of the mud as far as 150 miles, moreover, along the entire line of the front, it was like Mayzhe 400 miles, Tim himself gave up tsієyu majestic territory to our Russian allies, even though it won and was conquered by the armies of the western lands. And now the Radyansky order will try, against the background of the Sunset, to visit the pro-communist city of Nimechchyna near its occupation zone, then it will bring new and more serious problems to the British and American zones before the vindication, oscalki nimts , yakі prograg vіynu, cheer at tsomu mozhlivіst become the subject of bidding mіzh Rada and lands. zahodnoi democracy Khoch bi yakі vysnovki bli zroblenі z vyladenih me fakіtі — even tse real facts, and not my misunderstood — we can't do that democratic Europe today, for the sake of inspiring yakoї fought at war. This is not the same Europe, which can become the guarantor of the peace.

The world of war cannot become properly safe without the awakening of a new, united Europe, which, as a nation, is not guilty of becoming a citizen of the European peoples. The reason for both worldly wars, the evidence of such wars, as if there were many other wars, were born among the largest and most ancient European peoples. For the rest of the last quarter of the century, we were fighting, like a Happy State, in defiance of their will and their traditions, in defiance of their sensible negligence, to take their part in any conflicts, but they were nevertheless drawn into the war by objective forces, like could not resist the stench, And the American help in both situations was rich, in which it ensured the help of our right side, which was, unfortunately, at the cost of great sacrifices that ruin. Already the girls of America were stunned to send millions of their blues over the Atlantic Ocean, they knew war and chaos, but now war that chaos themselves will know that land, if they wanted to zap, they didn’t know that place on Earth - chi there , de sun podnіmaєtsya, chi there, where it is not possible to enter, chi here at the gap between these points. Axis to which we are guilty, acting within the framework of the Organization of the United Nations and, according to the її statute, work everything that we have to lie down, for the achievement of a great goal - the security of the mіtsnogo peace in Europe. It’s more important for my mission, as I am given, I can’t do anything.

On our beck of the air curtain, which divided the whole of Europe in two, there were also few reasons for concern. Wanting a serious expansion of the Italian communist party, I respect the fact that it is embarrassed to support the claims of the communist marshal Tito on the large Italian territory in the area of ​​​​the upper part of the Adriatic Sea, perhaps є Italy is rich in why it is not significant. As for France, I cannot show that the rebirth of Europe has become possible without reaffirming the enormous significance of the great country. All my life in politics, I stood for a strong France and never lost faith in my special recognition, to win at the most important hour. I don't waste my time.

At the bottom of the country in the whole world, even though the stench is far away from the Russian cordons, the communist five colonies are being created, which are completely blessed and comfortable, at the top of the air to the core of the bells and whistles from the communist center. Communist parties and five colonies in all these lands, majestic and, unfortunately, a growing threat to Christian civilization, ii, de communist ideas have not yet gained a wide breadth.

These are real facts, with some mysticism today, literally another day after a great victory, gained by us, together with our valiant comrades in defense, in the name of freedom and democracy in the whole world. And even if we were given some kind of intimidating facts, it would be even more unreasonable and short-sighted from our side not to call on them and not to rob them of the necessary whiskers, until it’s too bad.

The camp is right for the Far Departure, and especially for Manchuria, it also calls out alarm. Wash the land reached at the Yalta Conference, in which I took part, were superbly viable for Radyansk Russia, and it is explained to them that at the time of signing, please no one could vouch for that war with Nimechchina is not for gravitate to lita, or even to autumn 1945. From the other side, then it was given to everyone that the war with Japan was less than 18 months after the end of the war with Nimechchina. You in America have been kindly informed about the situation on the Far Departure and are good friends of China, which gave me no need to expand on this topic.

I vvazhav for my bindings to describe to you that evil shadow, as it hung over our world - like at the Sunset, so at the Departure. If the Treaty of Versailles was signed, I hugged the temple of the Minister and was a close friend of Lloyd George, who stunned the British delegation at Versailles. Even though I was not fit for the richness of what was happening there, the Versailles zustrich fired an unforgetable defeat on me. The present situation instills in me less optimism, less current. Those days were an hour of great hopes and absolute commendation for the fact that the wars have ended once and for all and that the League of the Nation can overcome international problems. I don’t have any similar hopes and there are no absolute feelings in the bezkhmarny future of our world that I’ve been exposed to.

Collaborating with our Russian friends and allies at the rock of war, I am the leader of the Visnovka, who stinks the most with strength and the least respect for weakness, especially for the military. We are to blame for this because of the doctrine of the equality of forces, which has lived for itself, or, as they call it, the doctrine of political equality between the powers. We cannot and will not be guilty of pursuing our policy, walking out of the minimum advantage and provoking ourselves to make peace with us. If the borders of Zakhod will be united in their unsatisfactory whim to the principles laid down in the statutes of the Organization of the United Nations, then the stench with your butt should teach to respect the principles of others. Well, if the stench will be separated from their children, or if they start to be unimportant with their obligations and miss a precious hour, then we can really be struck by a catastrophe.

If in my time I sing the nebezpeka, scho is approaching, and turned to my spіvgromadyan and to the whole world from the call of the sound of її, no one listened to my words. And in the meantime, right up to 1933, or to wind up to 1935 the fate of Nіmechchina, it was still possible to vryatuvat in the terrible fate that it was checking її, and the people would die of silent indefinable battles, as if bringing down Hitler on the new one. In all the history of the world, there is no other butt of war, which could be so easy to vanish, like the recent crooked battle that went through a wasted course across the whole earth. It would have been necessary to live the necessary visits, and, I’m crying, It would have been good for the other world’s war, moreover, I’d shoot without a hoard, and Nimechchina could become a prosperous, powerful and all-changing country. Prote none, not believing in the nebezpeku, sho nasuvaetsya, and step by step, one by one, the ends of the world were drawn into the stingy vir of war. We are not guilty of allowing a repetition of such a catastrophe, and the reach of this year, 1946, may be less than the way of normalization of the all-season reason for the understanding of Russia under the auspices of the Organization of the United Nations. The support of such vodnosyns by the stretch of riches and riches of peaceful fates can be secured not only by the authority of the UN, but also by the strength of the United States, Great Britain and other English lands and their allies. Such is the essence of my propositions in the main pictures, as I allowed myself to reveal my grand audience at my current stage, which I called "M'yazi svitu".

Nobody is guilty of underestimating the strength of Great Britain and the British Friendship of Nations. So, today 46 million Britons on our island are defiantly experiencing difficulties with food, which in the minds of a wartime stench could provide themselves with less than half, and the camp still does not change for better; so, the renewal of industrialism and the revival of our international trade after the 6 fates of the dreadful war is not easy for us, and vimagatime, we still thought it was hard, but it doesn’t mean that we can’t survive d dark rocky poneviryan i vitrimati viprobuvannya, sho vipali on our partly with tiєї honor, with which the fates of the war have passed. Do not pass the city, like 70 or 80 million Britons, like living like on our small island, so in the whole wide world - that does not matter to them, but they are united in their prettiness to the old British traditions, Britons whom way of life and save the world between peoples , - live in the world of that happiness, crusted with the blessings of civilization. As the people of Great Britain and the British Friendship of Nations, unite their strength with the people of the United States of America on the basis of close cooperation in all fields and spheres - in the field, in the sea, in science, and in technology, and in culture, then light forget about those. restless hour, if it is woeful, but such a lack of equal forces could provoke the country to carry out a policy of irrepressible ambitions and adventurism, and people will be able to live in the minds of a completely guaranteed security. As we firmly strive for the principles transferred by the statute of the Organization of the United Nations, and let’s move forward with calm and firm confidence in our own strength, but without touching on foreign territories and wealth, we will not pragnuchi and total control over the thoughts of our hulks; as the moral and material forces of the British that now respect for lofty ideals will be united with yours in the fraternal union of our lands and peoples, then we will see a wide road in the future - and not less before us, but before our people, and not less broach the life of one generation, but on the rich capital in advance.

Churchill, Mova at Westminster College, Fulton City, Missouri, USA, 5 March 1946 M'yazi svіtu, M., EKSMO, 2006.

It should be noted that Pan Churchill and his friends are slyly guessing at each other Hitler and his friends. Hitler, having started rightly rozv'yazuvannya of the war, that having voted the racial theory, having voiced that only people, like to speak in German, represent a complete nation. Pan Churchill initiates the right to spread the war of racial theories, stverdzhuyuchy, as only nations, speaking English my own, є povnotsіnmi natsіyami, pokkanimi administer the share of the whole world. The German racial theory led Hitler and his friends to the visnovka, that they were the only nation of all to blame for other nations. The English racial theory to bring Pan Churchill and his friends to the whiskey, that the nation, to speak the English language, as a single full responsibility to panuvat over the other nations of the world.

[Z M'yazi world, M., EKSMO, 2006.]

Peredmova

"The Fulton language is rightfully respected by the most important and most important vistups of Churchill as the leader of the opposition3, as the camp of wines borrowed from the period from 1945 to 1951. vіtu", which immediately became krilati and dosіshayutsya in the lexicon of politicians and journalists, but Fulton's famous mova became the main rank of the zavdyaka to that majestic feat, as if she celebrated it on the Success of the States and Western Europe, and on the whole world as a whole, especially those of her part Nou, de mova go pro" zaliznu veil", and in this sense її having poured into the passage of light podіy it is important to reevaluate.

Therefore, Russian historians traditionally respect the date of the cob of "cold winter" on that day, month and river, if it was a mova. Style and style of the Fulton promo, її string composition, brilliance of the author’s mind, go from one to the other by progressively increasing the tension of the opovіdі to a similar order of the sparkle of the culminating point in the movie - all the same, yes bring the Fulton promo to the right masterpieces.

Robert Rhodes James

Movie text

I would like to come this year to Westminster College before you, and I respect for myself the great honor of honoring your feet. May I say that the word Westminster is something that I know. I have the same anger, I don’t feel like this here before. I'm right, even at Westminster 2 I got my head light in the gallery of politics, dialectics, rhetoric, and in some other areas. In fact, that Westminster, which is so rich in what I learned, and the college in which you learn, - lay down even similar or, accept, enough disputes.

I respect also the great honor - for a private individual, maybe not a bachelor - to be represented by an academic audience by the president of the Prosperous States of America himself.

All the same, give me a hint, pidkriplyuvani dosvіd vsyogo my life, pomіrkuvat over these problems, as if they blamed us today, after our new victory in the war, which has recently ended, and try to break you, naskolki tse in in my power, what is everything, what was reached by price.

such a lot of sacrifices and suffering not guilty but spent, and in which I vbachayut security and prosperity of mankind in the future.

The successes of the States of America are today at the pinnacle of power, being the most powerful power in the world, and can be regarded as a kind of trial moment for American democracy, for superiority in strength means great strength before the future. Looking around at yourself, you are not more guilty than about vykonanny your binding before us people, but about those who did not sink below the high rіven you reached. In front of both our lands, new, bright prospects of that opportunity open up. Having been guided by them, or having resented them, or having become victorious over them not in the world, we would call upon ourselves the condemnation of our

last hour. It is necessary that the consistency of thought, the arrogance of attainable goals, and the great simplicity of decisions made them straighten the policy of the Anglo-Russian lands in the world just like in the rocks of war. My goiter has to go through these difficult tasks, and I have no doubt that we should go.

American soldiers, stumbling out of serious situations, head their directives with the words "general strategic concept", and in these words there is great wisdom, for the stench helps to formulate the tasks that stand before them with the utmost clarity. Why do we have a general strategic concept, how do we need to adopt today? Not for anything else, as in the safety of security and prosperity, freedom and prosperity of all people and all women in all houses and in all families on the whole earth. Ale persh for everything, I can live on the uvazi of the anonymous houses, like private ones, so rich in the quarters, the bagmen like them, earning a living by hired labor, being smart, not caring about all the uncertainties and hardships of life, to protect their households in the face of negativity and neviryan i vyhovuvaty their children in the soul shanuvannya God, tobto vydpovidno to tih high moral principles, yakі play such an important role in the life of a person.

Sob, millions and millions of people, like living near these budinkas, effectively saw themselves in safety, the stink of being robbed from two stingy marauders - war and tyranny. We know well, yakі zhahlivі

I am shocked by the great family, if the curses of the wars fall on the її year-old man, bringing immeasurable suffering to them, for the sake of the goodness of those to work in the pot. We marveled with zeal at the terrible ruin, as Europe recognized, as richly in what it spent its greatness, and a significant part of Asia. If, as a result of black thoughts of villainous minds, driven by the aggressive aspirations of mighty powers, on the majestic expanses of the earth, the very foundations of civilized society are collapsing, we will forgive people to be stuck with such neimovirny difficulties, with such stench not in the world. ozi turn around. We'll create the stink of the new world, which, falling apart into shmatki, we'll transform into a terrible mess.

Standing here in front of you on this quiet, fine day, I think about those hard times that millions of people go through at the same time and what a terrible hour checks on them,

like walking on the ground, to sneak, come the unforgiving guest - hunger. Isnuє viraz "immeasurable amount of human suffering". And really, who can worry about why this sum is expensive? Our first line of duty - moreover, our most important binding - to save the lives of ordinary people in the event of another shock like this war, and in this case, I think, everything will be fine with me. Having determined the "general strategic concept" and assessing the resources necessary for this project, our American colleagues from the Soviet Union will continue to move to the next stage - the choice of a method, for which the concept can be realized. Well, for some other country of the world, it’s like that again. The all-world organization, the United Nations, has already begun its work, as the protector of the League of Nations and has been created as the head rank for the destruction of the new war. Joining the UN Received States4, protecting the great role of your country in the international right, giving the new organization a special authority. We are to blame for the fact that the UN robot was productive and small real, and not ostentatious, that the organization was an active force, and not just a tribune for marnosti, that it became a right Temple of the Holy, if ever there will be shield with the coats of arms of the majestic kіlkostі krajn, and not pretend to be on the other Babylonian tower, or on the place for the zvedennya rakhunkiv. First of all, we need to give in to the need to establish guarantees for our national

safe on some superfluous forces, we will be guilty of perekonatisya, that our ardent Temple of the Holy Stars is not on shifting sands, but on a swampy quagmire, but on a solid, stone foundation. Kozhen, who is really thoughtful, wise, sho mi may be a long and important way, but still we see the same consistency and indifference in our deeds, yak they showed in the rocks of the war - wanting, unfortunately, not in the rocks of the rewire between the wars , then there can be no doubt that the goal is reachable by us.

Why start? I would like to cite one specific and entirely real proposition. A common court, neither administrative nor criminal, cannot function normally without sheriffs and policemen. So the Organization of the United Nations itself cannot be effectively practiced, as it does not have its own command of international defense forces. At such a right, you need to work slowly, step by step, but we can start again at once. I pronounce that the skin power, which is to enter the Organization of the United Nations, saw in її the order of the number of squadrons. The second squadron will undergo training and military training in their fatherland, and then they will be transferred in order of rotation from one country to another. The uniform of the pilots may be national, but the stripes on it may be international. No one can be vimagati, so be it from these lands fought against their own sovereign land, but at all other waters

the stench may buti have a full order of the UN. Let's start shaping the international military forces on a modest basis, and then, with more confidence in them, you can proceed to step-by-step building up. Tsey conceived, that the fault was less after the First World War, so I didn’t have any ideas, and I wanted to believe that the fault would still become a reality, moreover, in the nearest future.

At the same time, I am obliged to say that it would be possible to give the All-World Organization, while still experiencing a period of childishness, secret information about the development of that method of planting an atomic bomb - information, like to sleepy bathhouses Acquired from the States, Great Britain and Canada. It would be for the right God-Villes and the wicked neobachnist of the generation of information available for the infamous coronation in our world, which is far from being calm and not united. Everyday people in the same country on our land did not sleep better at night, because the secret of nuclear warfare, as well as the technological base of that syrovina, is now the leading rank in American hands. But I don’t think that everyone would sleep so calmly, as if the situation was directly opposite and a monopoly on this greedy zasib of mass subsistence engulfed - if only for an hour - as if it were a communist neo-fascist power. An extra fear of the atomic bomb would be enough, so that the stench could impose on the free,

democratic world one of its totalitarian systems, and the legacy of which was simply stingy. However, it was good luck for God, so that nothing happened, and we have an hour to put in order to arrange our house even before we can oppose such a threat. If we report maximum zusil, then it’s smart to save enough advantage in this gallery and by the same token ourselves to avoid the safety of zastosuvannya kim bi there would not be if there were a lot of deadly strikes. In an hour, if a right brotherhood of people is established, knowing one’s real incorporation in the establishment of an international organization, as a mother all the necessary help, so that the whole world can grow up with it, the developments in the closet of atomic energy can be without some of the cases were transferred to this international organization.

And now I want to go to another one, which I have guessed two dashes, that they will threaten the skin hut, the skin homeland, the skin people, - and myself, to tyranny. We cannot flatten our eyes on the fact that the democratic freedoms that the masses enjoy in all the territories of the British Empire5 are not safe in many other powers, including even the most powerful ones. The life of ordinary citizens in these powers to pass under zhorst control and constant vision of various police regimes, who can be led by an unfettered power, which is either a special dictator, or a narrow group of people for help privileged party and political police. Not ours

on the right - especially at once, if there are many difficulties in ourselves - forcibly intervene in the internal right of the country, they didn’t fight with them and they can’t be brought to remembrance. And at the same time, we are guilty of innocent and uncompromisingly proclaiming the great principles of democratic rights and freedoms of people, like the sleepers of all the Anglo peoples and knowing the best viraz in the American Declaration of Independence, which took in itself traditions ії such major assets as the Great Charter of Rights7, Habeas Corpus 8, Regulations on Jury and Nareshti, English Common Law.9

All this means that, first, the hulks of the country may have the right to rob the order of their country and change the character, or the form of government, for which stink they live, the path of free, uninterrupted elections, like being carried out for the help of secret voting , i can not worry constitutional norms of the country; In a friend, in the Country of Panuvati, the freedom of speech I Dumka I, in the country, is guilty of a guilty boti viconavicho vikonavcho vikni viba, the fucked part, and the justice, the viddja, is a boutie, a may praised by the wide versions of the population of this land, or consecrated by the hour and traditions of the country. Whom are based on the fundamental principles of democratic freedoms

sіm'ї. For whom the Poles have the essence of the animal of the English and American peoples, with which they are animal to all mankind. Let the word with us never go apart on the right, but on the right - on the right.

I have named two troubles for you that threaten the skin booth and that skin sim, - war and tyranny. Ale, I didn’t guess about vigilance and miscarriage, which for wealthy people is the main cause of turbot and anxiety. If you will be stuck with the insecurity of war and tyranny, then you can’t have any reasonable sums, so that the development of science and international spivrobitnitstva allow people, as if you went through such a hard school of war, reach in the nearest rock, maximum at the nearest only a decade, such a rapid increase in material well-being, such it did not know for all its Bagatov's history. In the meantime, in our joyless and difficult hour, we have stooped at the authorities to hunger, that we have become a legacy of colossal stress and majestic sacrifices, which the war has bartered for us. But the time is now mine, moreover, I think, even more quickly, and even if you don’t get rid of everyday reasons, the crime of human stupidity and non-human mischief, as if they had set off an attack for all the peoples of the earth, the capital of right prosperity. I love to induce words, which I felt here from the first century as a brilliant speaker and my good friend, an American Irish traveler, Mr. Burke Cochran: forgot the stench WHO-

work and fertilize the soil and lived in the world, justice and goodness.

Continuing to understand our method of "general strategic concept", I will now move on to the main thing that I want to tell you today. It is important to point out that the security of effective entry in order to prevent a new war and the development of close cooperation between peoples could be possible without the creation of what I called the fraternal union of Anglo-national lands. On the eve of winter, I may, on the other hand, see especially the blue between Great Britain and the British Friendship of Nations, on the one hand, and Received by the States of America, on the other hand. It’s not an hour at once for voicing outrageous phrases, so I’ll try to be as specific as possible. This kind of fraternal union does not only mean all the strength of friendship and mutual understanding between our two peoples with such similar political systems and huge systems, but the continuation of close cooperation between our military leaders from the transition of Nadal to sleepy manifestation potential military threats, investigations of similar types of threats and instructions for them, as well as the mutual exchange by officers and cadets of military and military-technical initial mortgages. It is possible to join such visits in order to secure mutual security, as a bedrock of all those found in the skin of our lands at various points of the earth's backwaters of the Russian-sea and military-surface bases, which allow the This mobility is both American and British.

military-sea and military-recovery forces and give, after the stabilization of the light situation, I will save financial costs. Already, at the same time, there are a number of low islands in our sleeping town, and in the nearest possible number of them, the number will increase.

The States have already received a long-term agreement on defense with the Dominion of Canada, our ally in the British Commonwealth of Nations. The American-Canadian agreement is based on more real foundations, less richly hto s quiet, which sound fit within the framework of purely formal unions, and a similar principle of the general appearance of mutual interests can be expanded on all edges of the Union. Just so we can secure our collective safety and we can work together in the name of the highest and sensible for all purposes, in the name of our deep good, without damaging the interests of other lands. Such an hour will come - and I will cry, it will come, - if the institution of infamous enormity becomes a reality, but we must ce virishuvate the future, whose outstretched hand is already rich in us.

However, first of all, we are to blame for the supply, chi not to create special commendations between the United States and the Spivdruzhnistyu vykonnannya of our common bonds before the Organization of the United Nations, what can be our head turbotoy? My opinion is unequivocal: such a kind of blues can be seen in such lands not only not to inspire others, but, on the contrary, to serve as the best help, for the help of such an all-world

an organization, like the UN, can achieve a high status and a fiery infusion. Already at the same time, there are special signs between the Received States and Canada, about which I have already guessed, and at once the Received States have set up the same stosunki with the American Republics. We, the British, have signed an agreement on cooperation and mutual assistance in the term for 20 years from Radyansk Russia, and I am fully satisfied with Mr. Bevin, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Great Britain, that this agreement can be extended up to 5 0 dates - we are ready for the price. Our single method in such agreements is the very mutual assistance of that spіvpratsya. The Union of Britain and Portugal is not interrupted by the moment of its formation, that is from the year 1384, and our cooperation with the Czech Republic was especially prosperous at the critical moment of the war, which recently ended. Zhodna s names I please not superchit the burning interests of any lands, if they are the subjects of international treaties, or else the fidelity, be it all-worldly organization - navpaki, stench is less likely to take away from them. It is not for nothing that it is said: "At the house of My Father, the cloisters are rich" learn from your own thoughts , insane with the statute of the UN, not only do not give anyone a shkodi, but even more rude - I would say, just necessary.

Earlier I was talking about the Temple of Peace. Temple tsey mayut budіvіlniki z usіh kutochkіv svіtu. It’s like two alarm clocks know each other well, like they stink in good breeze, like they’re together with each other, like they have a mutual “faith one in one, hope on a better future than one alone that tolerance is not enough in one of one "(squatting in the distance viraz, like having read it for days in your newspapers), then why wouldn’t they work together, violating the dreams, like friends and partners? Why not show off with blatant znaryaddy prats, raising the productivity of your work? I'm right, why wouldn't he work for him? Otherwise, the Temple of the World will not be prompted, but if it will be, then it will not be difficult to fall apart into shmatki, so we will change again, so we have not learned anything, and we will have a chance to learn again, in the third place, to learn from the zhorstok school of war, and science chia will we cost a hundred times more, lower than that, as we have recently passed. Then turn the dark of the middle, turn on the glittering wings of science of the stone age, and the reach of the thought, as if you promised the people immoral material blessings, can turn into some kind of new misery. Know well, I say to you: our time is running out of good things. We cannot allow that the undergrowth would develop on its own, and that such a time has come, if it will change already, it will be good. For whom a fraternal union is needed, about which I have spoken, with a lot of worries, what wines can we give, in the middle of some smut - an exchange of our mutual security.

two lands, then let's do it this way, so that all people know about this great podium, and that this union will play its memorable role in building the foundation of the metropolitan world. Let's choose the path of wisdom. It’s better to be ahead of the sickness, lower the її lykuvati.

Today, on the stage of a war-time life, as if more recently, it shone in the bright light of an allied victory, a black shadow fell. No one can say what can be seen in the nearest possible future in Radyansk Russia and the international communist trade that it has kerfed and how it is between, as if the stench has ignited, their expansionist aspirations and napoleglivyh try to turn the whole world around your faith. I am especially fond of the heroic Russian people and with great honor I am placed before my comrade Marshal Stalin at the war hour. In Britain - yes, I have no doubt, and in you in America, too - with deep sympathy and a broad mood to be placed before all the peoples of Radianskaya Russia. Irrespective of the number of problems with the Russians and all sorts of problems, which are blamed on the connection with the cim, we may have namir and we should have made friends with them. We were wised up by the Russians to secure their entry cordons and to use the possibility of a new German aggression. Mi for the sake of the fact that Russia has occupied its proper place in the midst of the leading countries of the world. Mi for the sake of bachiti її ensign in a wide expanse of seas. And smut, for my sake, scho links between the Russian people and our two disputed peoples on the side of the Atlantic

swell more and more of a regular character. At the same time, I respect my obligation to turn your respect to deaki facts, to give statements about the current camp in Europe, presenting them to you like they are, against which, I want to speak, you will not overreact.

Stretching across the entire continent from Stettin11 on the Baltic Sea and up to Trieste on the Adriatic Sea, a curtain fell on Europe. The capitals of the krai in Central and Northern Europe - the krai, whose history is rich and rich in centuries - appeared from the other side of the dependence. Warsaw and Berlin, Prague and Viden12, Budapest and Belgrade, Bucharest and Sofia - all the glorious cities of the capital with their inhabitants and with the inhabitants of the cities and districts, which they will feel, drank, as I would call it, in the sphere of Radiansk infusion. Influx is manifested in different forms, but it can’t flow in any other way. What's more, the krai are increasingly aware of more and more sensible control, and often a direct squeeze from the side of Moscow. Only Athens, the capital of the ancient and eternally beautiful Greece, was given the opportunity to live its future in free and equal elections, which will be held under the supervision of Great Britain, the Successful States and France. The Polish order, controlling Russia that is clearly motivated by it, to fight according to the date to the Nimechchini, it’s zhahlivy and the zdebіl’s big unprimed zhorstkі sanktsiї, which transfer the masses, not chuvana for the scale of the deportation of nіmtsіv, in millions

that are seen beyond the borders of Poland. The communist parties of the skhіdnoevropejskih powers, yakі nіkіl not dіznyalis іnіstіnіstі, nіbіl іnіstіl іnіstіlіy іn their kraїnіh, nabuli nabula immeasurably majestic role in the life of their kraїnіh, clearly not in proportion to the number of members in the party, and now pragmatic otrimati and will become uncontrollable well, power. You can’t call them like police officers in all these lands, and you won’t hear about the foundation of rightful democracy in them, for the blame of Czechoslovakia.

Turkey and Persia13 are not on fire with territorial claims that Moscow hangs on it, and makes it a link with the cism vice, but in Berlin, Russia is trying to set up against the kshtalt of the communist party, with it out became the ruler in the control of them by the method of the occupation zone Nіmechchini. a whole lot of low German leaders, like they support the lions, look, especially intercession. And in the meantime, if the rest of the battles ended in the black of the past fate, the American and British wars, apparently before they reached homeness earlier, went to the depths of the mud as far as 150 miles, moreover, along the entire line of the front, it was like Mayzhe 400 miles, Tim himself gave up tsієyu majestic territory to our Russian allies, even though it won and was conquered by the armies of the western lands. And now the Radyansky detachment will try, against the background of the Sunset, to visit the pro-communist city of Nimechchina near its occupation zone, and bring it to the British

and in the American zones of new and even more serious problems, oskolki nіmtsі, scho program war, to help him to become the subject of bidding between the Rada and the lands of western democracy. Even if they were real facts, and not my empty guesses, we could not have that democratic Europe today, for the sake of encouraging them to fight at the war. This is not the same Europe, which can become the guarantor of the peace.

The world of war cannot become properly safe without the awakening of a new, united Europe, which, as a nation, is not guilty of becoming a citizen of the European peoples. The reason for both worldly wars, the evidence of such wars, as if there were many other wars, were born among the largest and most ancient European peoples. For the rest of the last quarter of the century, we were fighting, like a Happy State, in defiance of their will and their traditions, in defiance of their sensible negligence, to take their part in any conflicts, but they were nevertheless drawn into the war by objective forces, like could not resist the stench, And the American help in both situations was rich, in which it ensured the help of our right side, which was, unfortunately, at the cost of great sacrifices that ruin. Already the girls of America were embarrassed to send millions of their blues beyond the Atlantic Ocean, they knew the war and chaos, but now the war that chaos will know that land, if they wanted to, they didn’t know the earth.

chi there, de sun to go, chi there, de vono to go in, chi here at the gap between these points. The axis of which we are guilty, acting within the framework of the Organization of the United Nations and, according to the її statute, work everything that we can lay aside, for the achievement of a great goal - the security of the mіtsnogo peace in Europe. It’s more important for my mission, as I am given, I can’t do anything.

On our beck of the air curtain, which divided the whole of Europe in two, there were also few reasons for concern. Wanting a serious expansion of the Italian communist party, I respect the fact that it is embarrassed to support the claims of the communist marshal Tito on the large Italian territory in the area of ​​​​the upper part of the Adriatic Sea, perhaps є Italy is rich in why it is not significant. As for France, I cannot show that the rebirth of Europe has become possible without reaffirming the enormous significance of the great country. All my life in politics, I stood for a strong France and never lost faith in my special recognition, to win at the most important hour. I don't waste my time.

At the bottom of the country in the whole world, even though the stench is far away from the Russian cordons, the communist five colonies are being created, which are completely blessed and comfortable, at the top of the air to the core of the bells and whistles from the communist center. The communist parties and the five colonies in all these countries are majestic and, unfortunately, a threat that is growing.

for the Christian civilization, and to a lesser extent the Success of the States of America and the British Friendship of Nations, de-communist ideas have not yet gained a wide breadth.

These are real facts, with some mysticism today, literally another day after a great victory, gained by us, together with our valiant comrades in defense, in the name of freedom and democracy in the whole world. And even if we were given some kind of intimidating facts, it would be even more unreasonable and short-sighted from our side not to call on them and not to rob them of the necessary whiskers, until it’s too bad.

The camp is right for the Far Departure, and especially for Manchuria, it also calls out alarm. Wash away, reached at the Yalta Conference14, having taken the fate of me, were superbly viable for Radyansk Russia, and we appreciate that at the moment of signing, please, please, no one could guarantee that the war against Nimechchina will not drag on to l ita, or navit until the autumn of 1945 . From the other side, then it was given to everyone that the war with Japan was less than 18 months after the end of the war with Nimechchina. You in America have been kindly informed about the situation on the Far Departure and are good friends of China, which gave me no need to expand on this topic.

I vvazhav for my bindings to describe to you that evil shadow, as it hung over our world - as at the Sunset, so at the Departure. At that hour, if Versailles was signed

agreement, 15 I hugged the temple of the minister and was a close friend of Lloyd George, 16 which stunned the British delegation at Versailles. Even though I was not fit for the richness of what was happening there, the Versailles zustrich fired an unforgetable defeat on me. The present situation instills in me less optimism, less current. Those days were an hour of great hopes and absolute commendation for the fact that the wars have ended once and for all and that the League of the Nation can overcome international problems. I don’t have any similar hopes and there are no absolute feelings in the bezkhmarny future of our world that I’ve been exposed to.

Difficult and unsafe, which is why we simply cast a curve on them. We cannot drink in front of them, as if we were sitting clasping our hands and watching the weather. So we can’t drink them ourselves, so we’ll be pursuing a policy of inexorable deeds and compromises. We need a firm and sensible policy of favors and agreements on a mutually acceptable basis, and for this reason we are allowed to, there are more new difficulties and problems in our country.

Collaborating with our Russian friends and allies at the rock of war, I am the leader of the Visnovka, who stinks the most with strength and the least respect for weakness, especially for the military. We are to blame for this because of the doctrine of the equality of forces, which has lived for itself, or, as they call it, the doctrine of political equality between the powers. We cannot and will not be guilty of pursuing our policy, walking out of the minimum advantage and provoking ourselves to make peace with us. If the borders of Zakhod will be united in their unsatisfactory whim to the principles laid down in the statutes of the Organization of the United Nations, then the stench with your butt should teach to respect the principles of others. Well, if the stench will be separated from their children, or if they start to be unimportant with their obligations and miss a precious hour, then we can really be struck by a catastrophe.

If in my time I sing the nebezpeka, scho is approaching, and turned to my spіvgromadyan and to the whole world from the call of the sound of її, no one listened to my words.

And in the meantime, right up to 1933, or to wind up to 1935 the fate of Nіmechchina, it was still possible to vryatuvat in the terrible fate that it was checking її, and the people would die of silent indefinable battles, as if bringing down Hitler on the new one. In all the history of the world, there is no other butt of war, which could be so easy to vanish, like the recent crooked battle that went through a wasted course across the whole earth. It would have been necessary to live the necessary visits, and, I’m crying, It would have been good for the other world’s war, moreover, I’d shoot without a hoard, and Nimechchina could become a prosperous, powerful and all-changing country. Prote none, not believing in the nebezpeku, sho nasuvaetsya, and step by step, one by one, the ends of the world were drawn into the stingy vir of war. We are not guilty of allowing a repetition of such a catastrophe, and the reach of this year, 1946, may be less than the way of normalization of the all-season reason for the understanding of Russia under the auspices of the Organization of the United Nations. The support of such vodnosyns by the stretch of riches and riches of peaceful fates can be secured not only by the authority of the UN, but also by the strength of the United States, Great Britain and other English lands and their allies. Such is the essence of my propositions in the main pictures, as I allowed myself to reveal my grand audience at my current stage, which I called "M'yazi svitu".

Nobody is guilty of underestimating the strength of Great Britain and the British Friendship of Nations. So, today 46 million

the British on our island are defiantly struggling with food, which, in the minds of a war hour, the stinks could provide themselves with less than half, and the camp still does not change for better; so, the renewal of industrialism and the revival of our international trade after the 6 fates of the dreadful war is not easy for us, and vimagatime, we still thought it was hard, but it doesn’t mean that we can’t survive d dark rocky poneviryan i vitrimati viprobuvannya, sho vipali on our partly with tiєї honor, with which the fates of the war have passed. You won’t pass even half a century, like 70 or 80 million Britons, if you live like on our small island, so in the whole wide world - you don’t care about them, but they are united in their prestige to the old British traditions, Britons whom way of life and save the world between peoples , - live in the world of happiness, crusted with the blessings of civilization. As the people of Great Britain and the British Friendship of Nations unite their strength with the people of the United States of America on the basis of close cooperation in all fields and areas - in the field, in the sea, in science, and in technology, and in culture, then light forget about those restless hours, if it is woeful, but such a lack of equal forces could provoke the country's deacons to carry out a policy of irrepressible ambitions and adventurism, and people will find it possible to live in the minds of completely guaranteed security. As a matter of fact, we are firmly pursuing the principles conveyed by the statute of the Organization

United Nations, and go forward with a calm and firm spirit in your own strength, but do not touch upon foreign territories or riches and do not try to establish total control over the thoughts of our citizens; Since the moral and material forces of the British will be united with yours in the fraternal union of our lands and peoples, then we will see a wide road in the future - and not only in front of us, but in front of our people, and not less stretchy the life of one generation, but on the rich capital in advance.

Notes

1 Westminster College, Churchill's words for the voice of his famous movie are far from being exaggerated. At that time, having already left the place of the Prime Minister of England, having respected the pre-river to speak as a private person in some small place in front of students of a provincial, but respectable initial mortgage, like Westminster College, it was only important livist relatively prepared by him. wash the most important meals of the last military hour. The meaning of this movie is not less than її zmіst, but the majestic infusion of Winston Churchill on the minds of people - and not without reason in the names of the most prominent politician of the twentieth century. (Here and give comments and notes translation.)

2 "Westminster" as in England, so in America, the English Parliament is often called, the shards of the Parliament are sold at Westminster, the central district of London. Tse y gave Churchill the opportunity to rozpochati its promo from the greed, prompted by the sound of the name of the American College and the English Parliament. In addition, Churchill is in a hot form, giving his audience

understand that you are a politician, orator and rich in what you are famous for being a member of parliament and the prime minister of England, who often has to speak before parliament.

3 Leader of the opposition - the leader of the largest opposition party (in this case, the Conservative Party) in the House of Communities of the British Parliament; cholyuє so the titles of "tinovy ​​kabіnet" and otrimu pay according to the order

4 With this phrase, Churchill is pushing against those who want to get the States and be the initiator of the creation of the League of Nations, as if it woke up from 1919 to 1946, the stench did not enter.

5 The British Empire, which included Great Britain and the її colonial Volodymyr, until the end of the First World War, it became over 25 hundred square meters of the world's territory that population. Beginning in the 20s. the last century, during the process of the collapse of the colonial system, the significance of that mіts of the British Empire began to fall rapidly, and from 1931 to 1947 r.r. won was called the British Friendship of Nations. In this hour, the international union, officially recognized by the Queen of England, is simply called Friendship and includes, the Crimea of ​​Great Britain, another 47 countries, which include many English colonies, dominions and fallow territories ї. It is quite obvious that Churchill, in whose eyes the British Empire fell, victorious tsyu has long been called as a whole, as a kind of oratorical device - with the method of acknowledgment of the significance of Great Britain and British Commonwealth of Nations .

6 Magna Carta - a charter, signed in 1215 by the English king John the Landless under the pressure of the rising barons and gave more broad rights to the great feudal lords; instructed by other acts to become the basis of English constitutional practice.

7 Bill of Rights - adopted in 1689 to change the crown and guarantee the rights of the English Parliament; slaying the foundations of the English constitutional monarchy.

8 Habeas Corpus Act - the English law about the lack of a person, which punishes the filing of a person arrested before the court with a protracted term, which is hoped for a proper judicial review, that the establishment of the legality of the arrest; acceptances 1679 p.

9 Common law - traditional non-codified, that is, not systematized like a code, UK law.

10 Gospel of Ivan, XIV, 2.

11 Stettin is the German name for the Polish town of Szczecin.

12 As a reminder of the 2nd World War, Austria was divided into several occupation zones - American, British, French and Radian; Vision to the Radyansk zone. For example, in 1945, the fate of Austria was free, democratic elections, after which the state gained the status of an independent, and the occupation zones were closed.

13 Persia - the official name of Iran until 1935.

14 Yalta, or Krymska, conference - held on the 4th of February 1945 in Yalta; from the conference they took the fate of the heads of the orders of the 3 allied powers from the 2nd war of the world: I. V. Stalin (SRSR), F. D. Roosevelt (USA) and W. Churchill (Great Britain). The main principles of the military policy of the Allied Powers were outlined in order to create a system of international security for the world. The SRSR, having hung on the ground on singing minds, will enter into a war against Japan in 2-3 months after the end of the war in Europe.

15 The Treaty of Versailles, which ended the 1st World War, was signed at Versailles on 28 March 1919 by the powers-the United States, the British Empire, France, Italy and other lands, from one side, and overcome by the Night rank, s іnshoy.

16 David Lloyd George (1863-1945) - British Prime Minister from 1916-1922

The cold war flared up in spite of the fact that Zakhid and the Radyansky Union misjudged us alone. The skin on the other side vowed that one should carry out the diabolical plan under the light in life. The declarative declarations took the operational plan for the already divided ones. I immediately got used to come in at the vіdpovіd. The more one side believed the created image of the other side, the stronger the mutual divination became.

Fulton is just like a small place near the state of Missouri, the home state of President Truman. Head note - Westminster College, where the birch tree in 1946 US President Harry Truman brought Winston Churchill.

Old fashioned aristocrat

Yogo sіm'ya gave England sovereign deacons and soldiers for generations. Vіn nіkoli not mav an hour for a serious analysis. Vіn was a brilliant improviser, a person who didn't give in to ideas and smart ones. Yogo did not lyakali tragedy and blood war. Yogo's character is zagartuvavsya at the fight, if we forgive vibir buv: kill chi you will kill.

Churchill is alive with the ideals of the forged British Empire. Sometimes he behaved like a prominent sovereign fiend, sometimes like a great child. Churchill easily engendered an emotional whimsicalness to the quiet, with which you had the opportunity to spivpratsyuvat, to reach Stalin for an hour.

On May 25, 1945, at an audience with the king of wines, he submitted his appointment as prime minister to the office of the military hour. The king entrusted youma to conduct the selection, yaki was assigned 5 limes. Churchill, like a halo of glory, roaring for victory. Ale defeated the Laborites, yakі obіtsyali created a power of wild prosvіtannya.

Churchill looked like an evil man, a pale shadow of a great leader. Vіn zvík before the fact that his appearance on the public called out an inexact enthusiasm. After the defeat of France in the 1940s, the fate of his voice became a single army of Englishmen, who were left alone with the Nazi military machine. If they spoke on the radio, everyone was so respectfully amazed at the Guchnomovites, so they could marvel at the guise of a marvel. After the capitulation, I recognized the guilt: without war it became tedious. Seemingly unsafe galvanized his mind, aroused a new spirit in him.

Yogo was inspired by the politicians. Ale vin stewing for that drama, which was roaring on the turrets of the ruined Europe. І vіdmovivsya pіti to calm.

Fulton Truman and Churchill arrived by train. Churchill was in a miraculous mood. Before the evening drinking five servings of scotch. On the 5th day of the wedding, the rest of the corrections were made to their promo, as they were reproduced on a rotaprint. Thousands of people gathered to listen to yoga. The stench forcibly spread out at the gymnasium of the college.

I have no official commission, no status for this kind of speech, and I speak only in my own name, - thus ending his promo Churchill. - We can’t flatten our eyes on those who have freedom, with which the bulk of the British Empire is huddled, not in a large number of lands. In these lands, simple people go around under the rule of the police departments. It is impossible for a rapist to enter into our obov'yazkіv at the internal right of the country, from which we are taken at the war camp. Ale mi may innocently and fearlessly vote the great principles of freedom and human rights.

At Yalta, in the fierce fate of 1945, Stalin, Churchill and Roosevelt set a boundary, on which the offensive radyansk and military allies were to blame. After the war, the demarcation line turned into a line under Europe. Stalin vvazhav, scho win the war may have the right to the territorial nadbannya. Vіn mav namіr create a belt of friendly powers for the Radyansk Union. Us territorії, on yakі entered the Chervona army, small enough to go to the sphere of Radians. At the Zakhodі they fought that Stalin, having installed pro-communist ranks in all lands, de bula Chervona army, and that there is no smell of free elections in Northern Europe.

No one knows the names of Radyansk Russia and the international communist organization and how it is between, as it were, their expansion, - continued Churchill. - I deeply groan for the valiant Russian people and my comrade of military fates, Marshal Stalin. We understand that it is necessary for Russia to ensure the security of its western cordons, having sunk the possibility of German aggression. Mi for the sake that Russia has sent a lawful place among the leading world powers. Mi vtaєmo її ensign on the seas. But I can't help but talk about those that are seen in Europe. A shadow fell on the world, illumined by the allies.

Understanding the "curtain curtain" Churchill was alive not at Fulton, but earlier, on the list before President Truman on January 12, 1945: "The curtain curtain has descended over our front. We do not know what is behind it." Ale leaf after reading one Truman, and the Fulton language lulled the whole world:

From Stettin in the Baltic to Trieste on the Adriatic, the curtain fell on our continent. According to that beacon of dependence, all the capitals of the ancient powers of Central and Northern Europe - Warsaw, Berlin, Prague, Viden, Budapest, Belgrade, Bucharest and Sofia. All the famous places of that population have succumbed to the Radian sphere… May all the lands of the country are guarded by police detachments, they don’t have right democracy… It’s clearly not the right Europe, for the sake of which they fought. I don't believe that Radyanska Russia is a real war. Won the pragne of the unbounded expansion of its own power and ideology. From what I have guarded at the fate of the war, I lay down that our Russian friends and comrades-in-arms do not grovel with anything more, lower in strength, and do not respect anything stink less than lower weakness, especially military weakness.

The history of the cold winter is taken to be celebrated in the light of Churchill's Fulton movie, although it actually started earlier. Axis of smut food: cold war is inevitable?

What is the light after the death of Roosevelt

On April 12, 1945, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, President of the United States, died bleeding in the brain on warm jackets near the state of Georgia. Youmu was over 63 years old. Signing the terms of the paper, I shrugged at the unbearable bіl head. I called on a pidlog.

The American ambassador to Moscow, Averell Garrin, was brought to Stalin.

"For the sake of my mournful mourners," Harriman guessed, "and did not let my hand in for thirty seconds..."

President Roosevelt is dead, - saying Stalin, - but on the right, yoga can be continued. We need to support President Truman with all our strength.

Stalin pov'yazuvav іz Roosevelt chimalі podіvannya. The share of the military world was rich in what lay in the position of the Successful States. Roosevelt, having taken into account that after the war it is necessary to create a system of collective security, uniquely supernumerary among the workers. Roosevelt, saying that after the war, chotiri cops would be left behind, like stezhitimut for other countries - England, the USA, the Radian Union and China. Tsim chotir lands only and will be allowed to mother sbro.

Prior to the American president, Moscow had marked it shorter, down to Churchill. In the military, the fates of Roosevelt's speeches were made friends in the Radian press and commented on the most pleasant rank.

"Stalin was comfortable with the president - respecting Harriman. - Stalin was talking to the president as if he were the eldest, trying hard to understand what was in the head. Roosevelt's thoughts were like you, obviously, they were put up to the president with special honor."

Roosevelt believed that the tension can be reduced with the help of good will, and it turned out in a new way. Yakby Roosevelt, having lived more, perhaps, the strain and the scale of the cold war would be less. Ale meister charm people and shukati compromises Franklin Delano Roosevelt pishov іnshiy svіt. Known to Stalin and a handsome youma president, vice-president Harry Truman, who did not know about the international right, did not respect godless communism, was replaced.

Yakby Stalin went to America

Moscow was extremely dissatisfied with Churchill's promo. Truman immediately asked Stalin to go to America and announced that he would be given such a chance to turn to the Americans.

I'd be happy to curl up to the Happy States, but take my own, - I'll tell Ambassador Stalin. - It seems to the doctors that I can’t work far on the road and am guilty of trying to take a healthy diet. I will write to the President and explain why I cannot accept this request. People can take care of their strength. President Roosevelt was a man's tie, but he did not save strength. Yakbi vіn tse robiv, buv b we live and at once.

It is important to say what happened when Jacob Stalin accepted Truman's request and went across the ocean. Years before Khrushchev and Brezhnev, trips to America met with strong hostility. Special acquaintance with the Received States, with the American way of life, with the Americans, took a little less tension. Ale Khrushchev and Brezhnev were people of the next generation. I character others. The stinks wanted to talk to people.

Stalin became a cabinet leader. Vіn i vlasnoy kraїnoy not їzdiv і nі such consumption not vіdchuvav. Rіdko speaking out, splkuvsya from a narrow stake of trusted osіb. Possibly, and at Washington's wines, they spent the rest of their days in the Radian embassy, ​​depriving them of more than one for negotiations. I wouldn’t change anything and didn’t change my position to the Americans.

Following the news in Tehran, President Roosevelt boisterously cheered, babbling like Stalin rottenly about the political situation in the Happy States. The Radyansk leader, having taken into account the mass of detailed information of his diplomats, ale stinks painted an unfamiliar picture of the life of a zarid suspense.

And at Zahodі nastyly razumili radyanske life. One of the foreign correspondents in Moscow commented:

There are no fahivtsiv from the Radyansk Union, there are no more different degrees of unreasonable.

War of ideologies

Cold war, be it a mit, could turn into a fever. Dekilka razіv svіt standing on inter-nuclear conflict. The degree of confrontation was changing with the skin year, and if it was too much to think, and if you wanted to hit it with a blow, and all the dovkol vimagali hardness and principle - "do not step in, do not be cowardly!", and even the General Staff laid out their cards on the table, and vіyskovі vladno vіdsuvali politicians in bik. Possibly, less fortunately, the mental nerves of the deacing national leaders hid us from the nuclear war.

It is cold for historians today to roll around like a tragedy, as if it was impossible to sink: on the right, near the calm geopolitical opposition of Russia and її zahіdnyh sudіv. Such a bov was split by the national and bloc interests of the world, it was not so easy for him after another world's sovznut at the new stand. Another point of dawn. The Bolshevik Revolution brought itself to the voices of the cold war, which it set as a metaphor for the revolution of the world. A month before the Fulton movie, on February 9, 1946, Stalin spoke before the elections for the election of the Supreme Council of the SRSR. Vіn ahead, scho komunіzm i kapitalіzm nezumіsnі, that war is inevitable.

That was a war of ideologies. Archaeological investigations of the ideological ruins reveal the unacceptable truth: instilled by fear, anticipation of that hatred to the necessary light grows again and again. Stock up on anger and strategic significance to pass from one generation to the next. In the midst of the recession, they do not hasten to be warned. As having appointed a German writer, Nobel Prize winner Günter Grass, even though there is no "flying curtain", he still sees the silence. Nemov, to my senses, and rightly, I was told to renew and turn again at this hour.

Mіzh team

In 2007, Winston Churchill's illustrator Silia Sandis came to Moscow, as she filmed the film "The Lion and the Witch" about the girls of her grandfather from Stalin. And in response to those who, at Fulton, Churchill’s mother herself began a cold war, she said this:

- Tse was not on the cob. Churchill said to those who thought that it was blindly obvious to rich people. Even before the end of the war, I knew that history would collapse in such a straight line. I tse yogo was embarrassed, despised. Guess what happened after Tehran-43 at the conference in Yalta, de yoga was thrown aside. It is possible, the most in life, vin shkoduv, so I can’t succumb to the end of the cold war. Vіn buv b schaslivy, yakbi podії pri ії svіtі pіshli іnshoy chergo, ale... That mova at Fultonі I don't care about being so special. It's just that President Truman asked the grandfather to speak. І vіn speaking from tim, scho in the new truth hurt.

Prepared by Mikola Dolgopolov

To this, Donald Trump involuntarily added, who, having disavowed with his policy of "America for us" a friend of the main power of the British politician - transatlantic solidarity, how much the world can unite. So Putin and Trump have ruled Churchill's commandments in the name of history.

The headline of the Fulton promotion of Sir Winston Churchill's "Muscles of the World", on March 72, which falls on this day, became a call to Sunset to unite as an Anglo-Saxon and, more or less, to call Russia, an ally in the recent war, from the position ї forces so that Moscow does not respect the United States Britain as a young partner to establish a panuvannya world, a unipolar world. Tsya famous mova began to be accepted by the co-workers as a stunned cold war. Naschadki well - like a "sharp transfer" for ten years ahead of the structure and the nature of international trades with a spell of Russian-American - zokrema.

Even before Churchill's speech on 5 February 1946, the fate of the presence of President Harry Truman at Westminster College in the American city of Fulton, Missouri, which is often called a promo about the "Zalіznu zavіsu", was considered for Zakhod to actually . We will go through the most important milestones of the long-term movement, in the future British Prime Minister Churchill having known two main speeches. In the first place, Russia is no longer an ally, but a threat to the western order of the world, and with it it is necessary to speak exclusively from the position of power. In another way, in opposition to Russia, it is possible to unite on the basis of transatlantic solidarity for the mercilessness of the creation of the unipolar world Zahid may unite on the ground of transatlantic solidarity for about two English lands - the USA and Britain.

In 2018, everyone can imagine not just guessing about my language, but also stating that the 72-year-old vicey’s important document has spent its time on the name of history. Yogo was ruled by the presidents of two mighty countries of the world - Russia and ... the USA. Volodymyr Putin, speaking to the federal envoys to the federal councils, saying that the central camp of Churchill’s Fulton was able to move Moscow from a position of strength, demonstrating that it was impossible for Russia to fight such a policy.

Putin showing Sunset his "Dagger"

From the devil's gorges of the Fulton promotion, there was no less than announcements of a new era of Putin's step on the 1st of March, ale and trump's denunciation of the trade war with the rest of the world and us in front of the European Union, for which he criticized the Prime Minister of Britain ї Theresa May, don't seem to be talking about Berlin and Brussels. The irony of the situation is even worse for the fact that Trump is always crying over Churchill.

Let's break through Fulton's mine

Let's go down to the beast with Churchill's Fulton promo, accompanied by short comments on the most important passages.

The successes of the States of America are today at the pinnacle of power, being the most powerful power in the world, and can be regarded as a kind of trial moment for American democracy, for superiority in strength means great strength before the future. Looking around at yourself, you are not more guilty than about vykonanny your binding before us people, but about those who did not sink below the high rіven you reached. In front of both our lands, new bright prospects of that opportunity open up. Having been inspired, or having sneered them, otherwise having won them out of the world, we would call upon ourselves the condemnation of our gratuities for a long time.

Like Bachimo, Churchill, subtly flattering the audience, stating it is obvious: Another world war brought the United States to the top of power, and now the task is to win over to the Olympus. Britain, as the main ally of the United States and such an English country, also has bright prospects and opportunities that one cannot miss at any time. The verdict of history: they already blew it.

Let's encourage Churchill to think that the United States and Britain are guilty of having taken a monopoly on nuclear weapons, because if they were a communist power (a direct attack on the SRSR), "the consequences of which would be simply zhahliv".

The great British politician was cunning: the very appearance of a nuclear weapon in Russia led to the fact that the Anglo-Saxons did not win their own. If Churchill used these words, British Britain and the United States already developed plans for a war against Russia. The Americans were close to planting a nuclear strike against China in the Korean and Vietnam wars. All these fates laid the groundwork for the plans of yogo strike against Russia, the docks of which did not deceive Putin.

Churchill considered "special distinctions" between the United States and Britain, advocating for the Anglo-Saxons to establish a svetovy panuvannya under the appearance of "that inconspicuous and uncompromising voice of the great principles of democratic rights and freedom of the people." Vіn directly calling Moscow in the fact that she gives the "black shadow" to the Ally's victory in the Other World War, because Russia did not choose to give all the fruits of victory in the Anglo-Saxons. Ce Bulo was given to him as "expansionist aspirations and stubborn efforts to conquer the whole world in their own faith." Churchill pathetically proclaimed that "from the view of Stettin on the Baltic Sea and to Trieste on the Adriatic Sea ... the curtain fell."

British leader Winston Churchill: There are no "policies of inexorable deeds and compromises", Russians "are the most indulgent in strength and least respect weakness, especially military". Photo: Felix Lipov / Shutterstock.com

Thirsting to adopt the "policy of inexcusable deeds and compromises", Churchill declared: "Companying the fate of war with our Russian friends and allies, I'm sharing a visnovka, which is the most stink of strength and the least respect for weakness, especially in I am guilty of this in the doctrine of the equality of forces that she lived for herself, otherwise, as they call it, the doctrines of political equivalence between the powers. and on it.

Having finished his speech, Churchill team, having proponed, "spiriting to the whole world of the Anglo-Saxon world and all that is quiet, who is involved with him", unite "all the moral and material forces of Britain" and the United States in a "fraternal union", which є" wide ways in the future "not only for us, but for everyone, not only for our hour, but for ever ahead".

Thinking reader at the Kremlin

The anti-Russian meanings did not hide from the Radian leader Josip Stalin, who read the Fulton promo already on the coming day.

"In fact, Mr. Churchill and his friends in England and the United States are presenting to the nations, if not to speak English mine, as an ultimatum: recognize our panuvannya voluntarily, and then everything will be in order, otherwise war is imminent," stating approximately after tidzhen Stalin in an interview with the newspaper "Pravda" Knowing well that since the end of 1943, Churchill is alive in fear of being pushed into Zahid Radyansky troops, fearing for Poland and the Balkans. He also knew that the British leader was preparing to victorious the masses of the German soldiers for the war against the Soviet Socialist Republic in 1945, that he had called for the operation "Nemislim" with his military, planning to bury Poland. Stalin was aware that, like Churchill, he slyly entreated President Franklin Roosevelt not to deprive him of the allies of the Allies, but to secure for Russia the Yalta territories of the German territory and other European lands.

Stalin did not wait long for Churchill's thought about those who "only nations, who speak English my own, are full-fledged nations, calling out to decide the share of the whole world." Photo: ITAR-TARS/Archive

The Russian leader, who is infamously known in geopolitics, but unfortunately, there are a lot of other shortcomings, having continued:

It should be noted that Pan Churchill and his friends are slyly guessing at each other Hitler and his friends. Hitler, having started rightly rozv'yazuvannya of the war, that having voted the racial theory, having voiced that only people, like to speak in German, represent a complete nation. Pan Churchill initiates the right to spread the war of racial theories, stverzhuyuyuchi, that only the nations, who speak English, are full-fledged nations, calling out to decide the share of the whole world.

Everything pass...

Zagalom, Churchill's mova turned out to be wrong for "a century ahead." Possibly, it was in a new way to imagine that we still didn’t see the Anglo-Saxon project from the installation of a light panuvannya. On the cob of the head at Fulton, they looked at the promo of Churchill so doubtfully. I really don't see it. Yogo vlasna kraina shvidko turned into a stump and a parody of the time of the great empire. For ten years of trying to impose their light on their panuvannya, the United States was overwhelmed. Only the greed and greed of the radyansk top allowed the United States to stretch out in the role of the Donin hegemon. However, the whole lower lands did not inspire China, India and others, including Russia, to stand on their feet and create a new rich polar world. Successful trade competitors zmushuyut now half raznischit their economy zavdyaks globalizatsii US tear zі their allies, zakryvayuchis in front of them protectionist mites. And here is Putin, having voiced the political bankruptcy of the United States, the greatest in world history, spreading lights about the basis of such an attack, against which, as it seems, "there is no way to accept." This is how Putin managed to get into a smitten cat - with the help of President Trump of the United States - and Churchill's Fulton promo with his illusory dreams about the Anglo-Saxon hegemony in the world.