On the 1st of the fierce 81st day, the day of the birth of Boris Mikolayovich Yeltsin, the first president of the Russian Federation, is celebrated.

In 2003, a monument to Yeltsin was erected in Kyrgyzstan on the territory of one of the Issik-Kul boarding houses, in 2008, a memorial plaque to the first Russian president was erected in the village of Butka (Sverdlovsk region).

At the 80th anniversary of the birthday of Boris Yeltsin in Yekaterinburz, on the street of Yogo Imeni Yomu, a monument was erected - a ten-meter stele-obelisk with a bright Ural marmur. The architect, author of the memorial obelisk is Georgy Frangulyan, who is also the author of the grave monument to Yeltsin.

The monument was erected for the business center "Demidiv", and it is planned to erect the Presidential Center of Yeltsin.

Since 2003, the Sverdlovsk region has been hosting an international competition among national women's selected volleyball teams for the "Boris Yeltsin Cup". In 2009, the rotation tournament will include inclusions before the official calendar of the International Volleyball Federation.

Since 2006, the All-Russian Tennis Tournament among juniors "Yeltsin Cup" has been widely held in Yekaterinburg.

From September 28 to February 6, 2011 in Kazan at the Academy of Tennis, the first International Tennis Tournament of the ITF "Yeltsin Cup" series for young girls and girls up to 18 years old under the patronage of the Boris Yeltsin Foundation.

Material of preparations on the basis of RIA information

Yogo dad Mikola Ignatovich Yeltsin buv budіvelnik, mother Claudia Vasilivna- crabs. Offended by the children of Boris Yeltsin - Vasil Starigin and Ignaty Yeltsin - were middle-peasant peasants, small statesmen. In the period of collectivization, there were rozkurkulenі and zaslani. On the cob of the 1930s, father Yeltsin and his brother Adrian (when he died at the beginning of the Great War) were arrested for denunciation, and they took away three fates of the camps. The children in the family did not know anything about the father's arrest. First of all, on the “right”, which was saved in the archives of the KDB, Boris Yeltsin (already in the plantation of the President of Russia) got to know only 1992. In 1937, unexpectedly after that, yak Mykola Ignatovich Yeltsin was released, I moved to the Perm region to work at the Berezniki potash plant.

Photo:

Brothers Boris and Mikhailo Yeltsini with fathers

Successfully completed secondary school named after. A. S. Pushkin near Berezniki, B. N. Eltsin joined the faculty of the Ural Polytechnic Institute named after. S. M. Kirov (Ninі Ural Federal University - Ural Federal University named after B. N. Yeltsin) from Sverdlovsk for the specialty "Promisery and Civil Life".

Student papers by Boris Yeltsin with lecture notes

Under the hour of learning the wines, having become acquainted with your future retinue Naina Girina. In 1956, roci, through the river after graduation from the institute, the stench became friends. Sim'ya lost her life at Sverdlovsk (ninth Yekaterinburg), de Yeltsin worked for a rose from the trust "Uraltyazhtrubbud".

Archive of the Boris Yeltsin Presidential Center

Boris and Naina Yeltsini, 1950s

Diplomacy budіvelnik, vіn mav otrimati posad master. However, the first time he took a job, Yeltsin vvazhav for better otrimati robitnichi prosії: on the basis of pratsyuvav molyar, concrete worker, tesley, carpenter, sklyar, painter, plasterer, crane operator.

In 1957, Donka Olena was born in the family of Yeltsin, and three years later, Donka Tetyana was born.

Photo from the family archive / Archives of the Presidential Center B.M. Yeltsin

Boris Yeltsin with daughters Tetyana and Olena

From 1957 to 1963 – viconrob, senior vikonrob, head engineer, head of the budіvel administration of the Pivdenmіskbud trust. In 1963, Yeltsin became the head engineer of the best house-budding plant (DSK) in the region, and unexpectedly became its director.

Professional achievements and organizational talent got to B.M. Yeltsin respect for party organizations.

1968 Yeltsin's fate was appointed head of life of the Sverdlovsk Regional Committee of the Communist Party of Russia. In 1975, roci yoga was appointed secretary of the Sverdlovsk regional committee of the CPRS. In 1976, roci - First Secretary of the Sverdlovsk Regional Committee of the CPRS. 1981 Boris Yeltsin became a member of the Central Committee of the CPRS.

Rocky Robot and B.N. Yeltsin among the most promising party kerivniki. The successes of the region were repeatedly recognized by the Ryansk order and the Central Committee of the CPRS. The popularity of B.N. Yeltsin and the middle of the Meshkantsiv region grew. The rocks, in the yakі vіn cheruvav region, are marked by large-scale life and business life, laying roads (including the Yekaterinburg-Seriv highway), an intensive development of the strong state.

Archives of the Presidential Center B.M. Yeltsin

Boris Yeltsin. On the verge. Sverdlovsk

Mustache squad B.M. Yeltsin - worked as a kerіvnik for the project of the design institute "Vodokanal".

In 1985 B.N. Yeltsin was asked to work to Moscow, to the central apparatus of the party. On April 3, 1985, he became the head of life of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, and on the same day - Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union for food of life.

At that time, Yeltsin's daughters graduated from universities. Olena - Ural Polytechnic Institute for the specialty "civil and craft life", Tetyana - faculty of computational mathematics and cybernetics of MDU. In 1979, the first onuka appeared in Sim'ї Єltsinyh - Olenya's daughter Katya was born. And in 1982, the first son of Tetyani appeared in the world - the last namesake of the grandfather, Boris Yeltsin. Masha was born for the river at the Deer.

At the breast 1985 B.M. Yeltsin became the Moscow City Committee of the Party and, in a short term, gained great popularity in different versions of the society. Yogo robotic style sharply resonated with the traditional apparatus command-and-administrative style, which was called by Muscovites at the Brezhnev’s rocky stagnation. Prote party top was put up to the energetic Moscow secretary with caution. Yeltsin zishtovhnuvsya from the opposition of the old party cadres - for such minds, it was very difficult to effectively work on a high estate.

At the spring of 1987, Yeltsin sent a note to the General Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPRS M.S. For Gorbachov, slay yoga, and put the candidate in front of a member of the Politburo. The sheet avenged the criticism of the party orthodoxies, yakі, on Yeltsin's thought, taunted Gorbachov's perebudova. Prote Gorbachov is not on the list. In this situation, Yeltsin virishiv made a statement to the Zhovtnevoy (1987) plenum of the CPSU Central Committee. Under the first hour of the speech, essentially repeating the main theses, presented by the list before Gorbachev. The reaction to the harsh at that time was unequivocal: the party functionaries gave strong criticism, the position of B.M. Yeltsin and yoga assessments were “politically hibnimi”. The basis of the discussion was the recommendation to the chapel plenum of the MGK CPRS to look at the nutritional status of rebuking B.N. Yeltsin at the plantation of the first secretary of the Moscow City Committee.

At the fall of the leaves 1987 B.N. Yeltsin was appointed the first secretary of the CPSU MGK, and in the fierce year of 1988, a list of candidates from the Politburo of the Central Committee of the CPRS was appointed as the first intercessor of the head of Derzhbud SRSR. On tsіy posadі vіn worked until the middle of 1989. "I won't let you go to the politician anymore," Gorbachev said to you.

In 1988, Yeltsin spoke at the 19th party conference with a speech about "political rehabilitation", a prosthesis of no new support for the CPRS.

Opala B.M. Yeltsin, unbelievably for the architecture of the country, has led to an increase in popularity. Yeltsin's speech was not published at the Zhovtnevy plenum, but її numerical versions went to Samvidov, most of them were not small with the original.

In 1989 B.N. Yeltsin takes part in the elections of people's deputies of the USSR. Winning a ballot with Moscow, she is gaining 91.5% of the votes. On the 1st Third of the People's Deputies of the SRSR (traven - early 1989) he became a member of the Supreme Radi of the SRSR and at the same time - the head of the opposition of the Interregional Deputy Group (MDG).

In early 1990, at the meeting of the First Third People's Deputies of the RRFSR, Yeltsin was elected by the Head of the Supreme for the sake of the RRFSR.

Boris Yeltsin receives a call from the recognition of yoga by the head of the Verkhovna Rada for the sake of the URSR

Statement by the Head of the Verkhovna RSFSR B.N. Yeltsin about leaving the CPRS on the XXVIII star of the CPRS (12 April 1990)

Holderteleradio

Text delivered by Boris Yeltsin at a press conference with the head of the Verkhovna Rada of the Ukrainian SSR (May 30, 1990)

Archives of the Presidential Center B.M. Yeltsin

On March 12, 1990, the fate of the same wine put the Declaration on the sovereign sovereignty of Russia on a roll-call vote. The won was accepted by an important majority of votes (“for” - 907, “against” - 13, utrimanih - 9).

At the fate of 1990 on the XXVIII (remaining) star of the CPRS Boris Yeltsin viyshov from the party.

December 12, 1991 B.M. Yeltsin was elected as the first president of the RRFSR, gaining 57% of the votes of the candidates (the closest supermen were voted by: N.I. Rizhkov - 17%, V.V. Zhirinovsky - 8%).

Inauguration of the President of the RSFRR. Boris Yeltsin took the oath.

The ceremony of taking the oath by the President of the Russian Federation B.N. Yeltsinim and yogo step out of the promo on the post-black V star of people's deputies of the RRFSR

Holderteleradio

In 1991, at the end of 1991, I signed a decree on the assignment of activities to the organizational structures of political parties and massive public movements in state bodies, institutions and organizations of the RRFSR.

On 19 April, a trial of a coup d'état was staged in the Soviet Socialist Republic: the President of the Soviet Socialist Republic, Gorbachev, was thrown into power, before the administration of the country came to the State Committee for the Supervisional Camp (GKCHP). The Russian president and those of one mind became the center of support for the DPP. B.M. Yeltsin, speaking from “To the Hulks of Russia”, de stating, zokrema, like this: “We respect that such methods of force are unacceptable. The stench is discrediting the SRSR in front of the world, boosting our prestige with the light union, turning us to the era of cold war and isolation of the Radyansk Union. All tse zmushuє us to voice the illegal so-called committee (GKChP), which came to power. Apparently, all the decisions of that order to that committee are unlawful.” Rishuchi and exact divinity of Russia disrupted the plans of the putschists. Spiraling on the support of the people of that army, B. N. Yeltsin zoomed in to save the country in the face of large-scale provocations that put Russia on the border of the mass war.

Serpneviy putsch of 1991. Boris Yeltsin turns to the people

December 23, 1991 at the session of the Supreme Council for the sake of the RRFSR B.N. Yeltsin signed a decree on the dissolution of the Communist Party of the RRFSR, and on the 6th of the fall of the year he saw a decree on the attachment of the activities of the Russian Federation to the structures of the CPRS and the Communist Party of the RRFSR and the nationalization of their lane.

On the 15th leaf fall, 1991, Boris Mikolayovich Yeltsin became the first order of reforms in Russia. Following the formation of a new Cabinet of Ministers, having signed a package of ten presidential decrees and order orders, they outlined specific steps for the market economy. Implementing new innovations, the president recognized Yegor Timurovich Gaidar as the first vice-premier for the development of a new economic concept of Russian reform.

On December 8, 1991, Boris Yeltsin spontaneously signed Bіlovezka for the sake of the heads of Belarus, Russia and Ukraine about the liquidation of the SRSR and the establishment of the Union of Independent Powers (SND).

For a moment, the President of Russia approved the decree on the liberalization of prices on September 2, 1992. In September 1992, a decree “On freedom of trade” was also signed.

At the black 1992 fate, Yeltsin pinned his head to the Order of the Russian Federation and laid on the bow of the heads of the Order of the Russian Federation to Yegor Gaidar. The Cabinet decided to decide on the market reform and the privatization of state power.

Photo: Oleksiy Sazonov / Archive of the Presidential Center B.M. Yeltsin

Moscow. Forum of Applied Reforms. Boris Yeltsin and Yegor Gaidar. November 29, 1992

In the course of 1992, a confrontation between the legislator and vikonavchy power grew, as it is often called the “crisis of two rulers”. Formally, its foundations lay against the constitutional order of Russia, in fact, dissatisfaction with the side of the parliament with these changes, as carried out by the team of President Yeltsin.

December 10, 1992 B.N. Yeltsin turned to the citizens of Russia, calling the Congress of People's Deputies the main stronghold of conservatism, blaming the new one for the important situation in the country and calling the preparations for a "sounding coup." The Verkhovna Rada, podkresliv president, if you want your mother to have all the rights and rights, but if you don’t want to bear the responsibility.

March 20, 1993 B.M. Yeltsin signed a decree on the recognition of April 25, 1993 as the date of the referendum on the approval of the President of the Russian Federation.

The All-Russian referendum was based on the definitions of the term. The Russians were asked the following questions:

• Do you trust the President of the Russian Federation B. Yeltsin?
• Che praise the social policy that is being pursued by the President of the Russian Federation
• Order of the Russian Federation from 1992 to the fate?
• Do you care about the necessary holding of pre-term elections for the President of the Russian Federation?
• What do you care about the necessary conduction of pre-term elections of people's deputies of the Russian Federation?

Archives of the Presidential Center B.M. Yeltsin

The selected lists had 107 million people. 64.5% of the electorate took part in the referendum. The main result of the referendum was the support of the course, which was carried out by President Yeltsin. Prote confrontation with parliament grew.

On September 21, 1993, the decree “On the gradual constitutional reform of the Russian Federation” (decree No. 1400) was adopted, which dissolved the Verkhovna Rada and the Congress of People's Deputies of the Russian Federation. The President recognized the election to the State Duma - the lower house of the Federal Assembly - on 11-12 December 1993. The Upper Chamber of the Federal Assembly voted the Rada of the Federation.

The Verkhovna Rada assessed the Decree of the President as illegal and gave support to the campaign. A sample of the slaughterhouse of the Moscow Meri and the Ostankino television center was crushed.

The country leaned on the inter-gromadyan war. In the wake of the daring presidential command and the support from the side of the democratically imposed Muscovites, the crisis was resolved. However, about 150 people perished at the foot of the yellow paths from both sides, the majority of those who died were in the valleys.

Adoption of the new Constitution and election on December 12, 1993, the fate of the litter has improved the atmosphere in the society and allowed all the powers to be able to focus on constructive work.

In the fierce fate of 1994, the president called out to the order to help the social direction of reforms. The last susilla of the president was called before the appearance of an important document at the end of 1994 - the “Treaty on the Great Year”, which became an instrument for consolidating power, political elite and the support for the mercilessness of the creation of friendly minds for the implementation of reforms.

The task of collapsing economic problems to the first plan was the problems of federal governments. Zokrema, the situation around the Chechen Republic was dramatic. The negative consequences of the posture changed by the legal field of Russia for the regime of Dudayev were obvious. For example, in 1994, the fate of Russian architecture began to destroy the battle of Chechnya - the first Chechen war began.

The outgrowth of the special operation in Chechnya in the military campaign, the complexity of the social and economic development were marked by the results of the elections to the State Duma in 1995, in which the Communist Party of the Russian Federation increased its representation. Vinikla is a real threat to communist revenge. In this situation, the presidential elections for the worm 1996 were of great importance, the application for the fate of them was made by the highest contenders. In otchenni B.M. Yeltsin appeared people, yakі urged Yogo in this situation to transfer the choice. The President did not support the plan. The hard selection campaign of 1996 began.

The president of the province decided to reorganize the Cabinet of Ministers, which in September 1996 brought about the development of a new reorganization program.

At the beginning of the year 1996, the president signed a series of decrees directing the payment of salaries to public sector practitioners, compensation payments to pensioners, granting scholarships to students and graduate students. There was an energetic change in the Chechen problem (from the development of the peace regulation plan to the liquidation scheme of Dudaev and the introduction of military operations). The signing of the agreement between Russia and Belarus, as well as between Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, demonstrated the seriousness of the integration of ideas in the post-traditional space.

The President made 52 trips to various regions of the Russian Federation, including for the activation of the establishment of bilateral agreements between the federal center and the subjects of the federation.

The first round of elections did not bring victory to the president: in the other round, a number of them were viyshov yogo, the main opponent was the leader of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation G.A. Zyuganov. I only for the bags of another round. Yakiy v_dbuvsya 3 lime 1996 B.M. Yeltsin won the victory, gaining 53.8% of the votes (the candidate for the Communist Party of the Russian Federation won 40.3%).

The text of the movie when entering the landing of the President of the Russian Federation; the text of the oath of the President of the Russian Federation; forwarded note by L.Pikhoy

Archives of the Presidential Center B.M. Yeltsin

Presidential marathon - 96 having made a great impact on the social, economic and political situation in Russia. The victory at the elections allowed the social pressure to be relieved and to continue the disruption of the market economy. The reformation of democratic ambushes of the constitutional order was continued, the foundations of the legislative base of the market state were laid, the markets of labor, goods, currency, valuable papers began to function. The situation in Chechnya was deteriorating, but after the election of the president, the victorious forces began to rise again. At the meeting with the CIM, the president sanctioned the holding of negotiations at Khasavyurt on 22 and 30 April 1996, which resulted in the signing of important documents. Zgіdno z domovleniyami, parties pripinali militia, federal vyyska vyvodilis from Chechnya, and vyshennya nutrition status of Chechnya was given until 2001 rock.

Prote nerves, yakі zaznav B.N. Yeltsin, all the rest of the fates were negatively marked for his health. The doctors performed a coronary artery bypass grafting - surgery on the open heart. Popri vmovlyannya, B.N. Yeltsin Virishiv Robiti Operation in Russia. The operating surgeon was Renat Akchurin, who was consulted by the American cardiosurgeon Michael DeBakey. Yeltsin, having voiced about the upcoming operation from the federal television broadcasting and Timchasovo її transferring power to Prime Minister V.S. Chornomyrdin. The operation was successful and after a short rehabilitation, the president turned to work.

The date of birth of Yeltsin Boris Mikolayovich is 1 February 1931. Yeltsin lived a truly and rich life, giving his political actions a majestic infusion of morally obsolete Russian ambushes. To build a way out of life to you, it was possible to create an unforgettable memory for millions of people, not only in Russia, but in the whole world. It is most necessary to work on the cob of work over the formation of such a monumental power, like the Russian Federation, which allowed it to take the lead on a par with the most illustrious lands of the world and proudly uplift the status of a leader. Our article simply has a biography of the first president of the Russian Federation.

Injecting Sim'ї on Yeltsin's Young Rocks

In 1931, the fate of nothing was to be allowed, that the birth of the boy among the simple peasant family marked the beginning of a new stage in the development of Russia. The biography of Yeltsin was supplemented by the absence of significant moments, the skin of which, pushing further away the molding of his specialness.

Regardless of those that Boris was born in the village of Butka (Sverdlovsk region, Talitsky district), yoga children passed through the years in the Perm region, near Berezniki. Fatherland єltsin - Mikola Inetovich - Buv by the Vikhids with Kurkuliv і actively pyditrymuv, the prison of the king Vlad, the post -radiyahi with the anti -radiation propaganda, for the 1934 Rock, having spent on V'yazzid, the deposit Termin I Viishov to the will. Wanting visnovoks to be short-lived, Boris did not dare to get close to his father. Mati - Klavdiya Vasilivna Yeltsina (before the death of Starigina) - was closer to you. Vaughn, in fact, took upon herself all the burdens of the family, together with the batkiv's dressing with a handful of practical clothes for sewing a robe.

Yeltsin in his youth actively supported the fathers. The arrest of the father, becoming an important blow to the budget of the family. Since the communists came to power and massive reprisals began in the country, the fathers, like that period of coercion, had to work hard. After graduating from wines, having lost work at the medical factory, and doing this, they went to the correctional office step by step. Oskilki Boris, being the eldest of his family, he happened to grow up early, calling on himself a part of the turbots, directing them to earn pennies, that watching over his young brother and sister.

Irrespective of the fact, Yeltsin's characterization was far from positive. Starting from an early age, Boris began to show his character. Navit at baptismal wines, contrived to slug from the hands of the priest, as if having repaired the rite, and fall into the cupola. At school, she fought for the rights of her classmates with a teacher, as she often irritated children for having to go into physical practice, and she herself rebuilt her city, and beat children for nevikonanny punishment.

Having entered the period of youth, Boris got lost in a trap, where they broke his nose with a shaft, ale, as it appeared, but not all inaccuracies, like Yeltsin's checks. Volodiyuchi ebullient temperament and more foldable pіdlіtkom, vіn zmіg steal a grenade from the nearest military warehouse and vivіvchiti її vmіst, without inventing anything better, without breaking її for an additional stone. In the wake of similar ones, becoming vibuh, having put two fingers on the right hand and gaining one more negative note, even with such a number of yogis they were not allowed to serve in the army.

Studying at the institute and choosing a profession

Burkhliv's childishness didn't inspire him to join the Budіvelny faculty. Having fallen on the Ural Polytechnical Institute, in which Yeltsin Boris Mikolayovich added his first specialty as an engineer-housekeeper, which did not incite him to learn a few robotic professions, some of which are assigned to the labor book. For his youth, he rose to the occasion of the head of the Sverdlovsk house-building plant, which characterized him as an extremely purposeful person. Boris zustriv his future squad Naina at tsomu university. The couple began to talk closely, and unhappily after the end of the stink institute they signed.

Boris was actively involved in sports at the student's rock, playing volleyball, and he was far away from taking the title of master of sports, as he was already writing.

Life with love

Naina Yeltsina (Girina) was born on 14 February 1932 in the village of Titovtsi (Orenburz region) and lived with a happy woman with Boris from 1956 to 2007, and she gave birth to two daughters - Olen and Tetyan.

Її sіm'ya was a great friend (4 brothers and sister) and deeply believer, special respect was given to that waving of children. The fates of Yeltsin's life were marked as zlota, and falls, and all the hour of the cold, Naina was always instructed by a man, acutely experiencing all the zloto and falling, taking care of the squad of the naіyny til. Navit people, yakі do not hover the activity of Boris Yeltsin, zavzhd gave diligently the tact and soulfulness of his squad.

At 25 years of Naina, change the first change in your life, change your name and, obviously, your passport. During the time of the people, the fathers gave me the name Anastasia, when the girl entered the service, the official ear of the “Anastasia Yosipivna” was constantly ringing, until she couldn’t and didn’t want to call.

The richest biography of Yeltsin made a singsong infusion and not. Viyshovshi zamіzh, she didn’t just leave the job, but she continued to fully develop her professional skills. After graduating from the institute, she acquired the specialty of an alarm clock engineer and worked up to her pension at the Vodokanalproekt Institute, which was awarded in Sverdlovsk. Breaking through the car'ernim gatherings, won, like a man, reaching from the very bottom, could achieve recognition as a member of the institute group.

Take away the rewards:

• International award "Oliver".
• National Prize of Russia "Olympia". Awarded for great achievement in politics, business, science, science and culture.

Activity is active

The work on everyday life served as the basis for the foldable technique of commanding people, yak, raising caravans, often hitting Yeltsin. The fates of an important practice have made significant corrections in life. Calling on weekdays to the frequent use of alcohol, wine was put up to the new, like to the everyday. Zocrema, it was the most important memory of yoga behavior in the recovery. After I join the party, I repeatedly look for reparations at various sanatoriums, de often breaking up party comrades, drinking a bottle of burner, like compote. Ignorantly, starting from 37 years old, Yeltsin is engaged in party work, otrimavshi the status of the head of the office for further promotions to the secretary of the regional party committee.

In the youth of Yeltsin, the dates of all Russian saints were supposed to be carried out at Sverdlovsk, the government informal meetings with workers. It’s impossible to come to the store, to the grocery base of the enterprise and rule there according to the plan, even plant your own wines, in fact, becoming the first baker in the largest industrial region of the SRSR, step by step conquering the trust of people as a politician, like everything work for your people.

Striking the popularity

The strimkist, with which the biography of Yeltsin was changing, could not lose the pose of respect for the then leader of the SRSR Mikhail Gorbachov, who began to respectfully admire the stages of yoga political Kar'єri.

Being at the plantation of the first secretary of the regional committee in Sverdlovsk, Boris Yeltsin proceeded to the parsing of rights, like a century ahead of him, and in the middle of the paper, having manifested an order in 1975, which did not dare to vikonati. At the new bula vkazіvka yaknaishvidshe to bring the house of the merchant Ipatiev, at the foot of the one for the hour of the revolution, vlashtovanoї bіshoviks, like to pragmatically knock down the tsar's foothills, the rest of the Russian Tsar Nicholas II was beaten to death. Yeltsin immediately punished about the awakening of life. His bold style of ceramics and diligence have not lost their unmarked power. Gorbachev saw the decree about his transfer to Moscow, and from the first day Yeltsin's political career began to go uphill. Zgіdno z recommendations, yakі given by the deputy Yegor Ligachov, Yeltsin appoint the First Secretary of the Moscow City Committee of the Communist Party of Russia to the post office, de vin with success, to put things right among the corrupt officials.

The very same after the recognition of the black market of Moscow, which works for the rock-laden system, having been kidnapped. The locality has become the vinikaty of spontaneous food fairs, allowing people to buy fresh fruits and vegetables directly from the profits, without any extra charge.

Life donok

Yeltsin's biography has spilled into the lot of his daughters. Їx vihovuvali z chitky svіdomlennyam those scho sіm'ya - tse smut in life. Boris from Naina tried to give the best time to the children, obov'yazkovo spent the holy days of the people of the New Rock.

As a result of such a twist, Yeltsin's eldest daughter, Olena (with the deputy Okulov), repeated the mother's share. Adding the whole free hour to this, she gained a unique popularity, the same part of which was imposed on her by the people in this house of such a kind of people. Well, Yeltsin's young daughter - Tetyana, now, although she did not achieve such prominent successes, like a father, but she went with her feet, leaving her mark in history. Vaughn began her career by planting a spokesman for the presidential apparatus of the Russian Federation in 1996, becoming, as a result, the key guardian of her father. Dvichi bula was friendly and vikhovuє miraculous children, with whom you love to spend the hour of Naina Yeltsin. Unfortunately, one of them, Gliba, was diagnosed with Down syndrome. Prote Yeltsin's character was recognized and onukah. Navit unconcernedly to those who do not take sickness, Gleba goes to fully enjoy life.

Yeltsin, who had risen to power in the 1990s, was guilty of establishing himself as a strong political leader, and played an indelible role in the creation of the image of such a Tetyana. Warto signify that the recognition of її on such a high tenement called out to its hour an impersonal super-eye, even private enterprises, zgіdno with dignified legislation, could not embrace a political settlement, the protégence of the recognition became a fact.

Remembrance of the country after the collapse of the Soviet Socialist Republic

After his appointment as a candidate member of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in 1986, Boris Mikolayovich rozsame Yeltsin, having started an active fight against the foul policy of perestroika, forcing why and earning his first enemies among the members of the Central Committee, under the pressure of such a thought the price has changed dramatically, and the number of appointments for settlement of the First Secretary of the Moscow capital. Since 1988, the fate of this dissatisfaction with the lack of will of the members of the Politburo is no longer strong. All the same, Ligachov, who recommended Yeltsin to the quarter, is the best.

In 1989, it was possible to succeed in joining the seat of a deputy of the Moscow District and membership in the Verkhovna Rada of the SRSR right up to 1990, if you become a people's deputy of the RRFSR, and then with the Head of the Supreme Council of the RRFSR, praised by the parliament of the declaration about the sovereignty of the RSF Naiznishnaya. In the course of the conflict itself, the blues with Mikhail Gorbachev reach their peak, after which the guilt comes out of the CPRS.

Most of the people reacted negatively to the disintegration of such a great power as the Radyansk Union, having spent more and more confidence in Gorbachev, as Yeltsin had speeded up. 1991 was marked by the fact that the people first formed their own president, becoming Boris Yeltsin. In the past, people themselves could choose their own leader, even before that, the party took care of the food, and people were simply advised about changing the leader.

Political activity

The first President Yeltsin immediately after the recognition began to actively clean the lavas. Torishny Serpnya 1991 to the fate of Gorbachov’s arrest at Krim and put him under house arrest. Let's sweat before the new 1992 rock Yeltsin, having made his way among the first persons of Ukraine and Belarus, signing the Bilovezka favor, after which the SND is declared.

Yeltsin's government cannot be called calm. Youmu himself had a chance to actively stand up to the Verkhovna Rada, as if he could not wait for his decisions. As a result, the differences grow to such heights that Yeltsin will have to send tanks to Moscow in order to dissolve the parliament.

Irrespective of those who have a strong support from the side of the people, one suttviy mistake crossed all the merits. In 1994, roci Yeltsin praised the introduction of the Russian military to Chechnya. In the aftermath of the victorious and impersonal Russians, the people begin to show the first signs of dissatisfaction with the new government.

For a few years after that, Yeltsin lied on a different term and outwitted his head supernik of the communists - Zyuganov. Prote frontline struggle did not pass for Yeltsin's obscurity. After the ceremony of setting Yogo at the planting of the President, Yomu needed more fate to restore health.

Change of power at the edge

Yeltsin's rule is to enter the final stage like the 90s. Due to the crisis in Russia and the rapid collapse of the ruble, the rating is falling. Yeltsin relies on failures for all crooks: quietly go to the calm, depriving himself of an attacker in the person of Volodymyr Volodimirovich Putin, who guarantees Boris Mikolayovich that quiet old age.

Regardless of the land from the head, Yeltsin does not cease to take part in the political life of the country, Putin’s docks, by a special decree, officially do not fence you off, come in like this, boasting about the camp of your health. However, such suvori foreign entries could not beat the overall result.

Curious moments of life

Irrespective of those that Boris's life was important, there were new and impersonal positive moments. Tilki vіn mіg allow yourself to informally mingle with the first persons of the country, chatting with the driver, whatever you want and respected in the daytime tact, but it was warmly received by more European heads, for those about Yeltsin they lost their positive no more hostility. At the hour of seeing Nimechchini youmu was so worthy of the performance of the orchestra, that he tried to independently conduct it. Well, obviously, you can’t help but notice the unfinished game on the spoons. It is noteworthy that his talent has not been consumed to the category of curious moments from the life of Boris Yeltsin, yakby wine is not a win for his head.

Such political actors, like Angela Merkel, George W. Bush, Jacques Chirac, Ton Blair, Bill Clinton, forever remembered Yeltsin as a cheerful and life-radius person, like a heartbeat in Russia, nareshti, there was a chance to rise from the knee for the collapse of the USSR and the crisis coming after him. The stench themselves hung their first speech to Naina Yeltsinoy on the day of the funeral.

On April 23, 2008, sculptor Georgy Frangulyan presented a monument to Boris Yeltsin at Novodevichy Tsvintar. Memorial of the victors in the tones of the Russian ensign, under which an Orthodox cross was engraved. As vikoristan materials were used as white marmur, Byzantine mosaic of heavenly color and red porphyry.

Death and funeral

Living the fates of Yeltsin's life allows you to judge a new one, like a person with great willpower and a craving for life. Irrespective of those whose political activity cannot be unequivocally assessed, you yourself had the honor of putting Russia on the path of perfection.

Yeltsin's death came on April 23, 2007, at about 3:45 pm, at the TsKL. The cause was a heart bulge due to progressive cardiovascular and vascular multiple organ failure, which caused damage to the work of the internal organs in the course of a serious disease of the heart. Warto means that for the whole hour of his rule of guilt, like a true leader, lead the way to win, to make it necessary for him to cross the moral lines or the legislators ambush. At that very hour, the character of this great person becomes unreasonable. Pragnuchi to absolute power and dolayuchi for this impersonal transition, voluntarily act in it, transferring kermo power to Volodymyr Putin, usikh galuzah.

Before the hospitalization, Yeltsin suffered a severe form of a cold, like a head of strong ears and so weak health. Ignoring those who lay in the clinic two days before their death, the best doctors of the country could not do anything. In the rest of the day, you won’t wake up without getting up from your bed, but on a tragic day, the heart of the big head of the girl was thumping, and in the past, the doctors were literally walking in that world, and suddenly nothing was coming away.

For the relatives of his relatives, the body of Boris Mikolayovich was left with a lack of torsion, and the pathologist did not break the rose, the protétse did not help the fact that Yeltsin's funeral became a real tragedy. And here it’s not only in a loving family, but it’s a tragedy for the entire Russian people. This day is forever remembered by the inhabitants of Russia as the day of the great complaint, voiced by a special decree of the new president of the Russian Federation.

Yeltsin's funeral took place on April 25, 2007. The tragic ceremony was watched by all the main Russian TV channels, so that those who could not come to say goodbye to him to Moscow, took away the opportunity to want to, from the other side of the screen, to watch for him, what to say, and say goodbye z tsієyu vyznachnoy people.

At the ceremony, there were a lot of great and high-ranking heads of powers. Those who did not dare to appear especially, spoke to Yeltsin's relatives in their own words. If the string with the body of the great head of the state was lowered into the ground, firing an artillery salute, which commemorated the tribute to the memory of the president, whom Russia should remember.

Boris Mikolayovich Yeltsin(1931-2007) - radyansky sovereign and party fiance, the first president in the history of Russia popularly elected (1991-1999). Having borrowed the seat of the first secretary of the Sverdlovsk regional committee of the CPRS (1976-1985), secretary of the Central Committee of the CPRS (1985-1986), first secretary of the Moscow city of the CPRS (1985-1987), he was a member of the Radiation of Nationalities of the Supreme Radiation of the SRSR (1989-19).

Early Rocks and Light of Boris Yeltsin

Boris Mikolayovich Yeltsin was born on the 1st of February 1931 near the village of Butka, Ural Region (Ninі Tarlitsky District, Sverdlovsk Region). As Yeltsin wrote in his memoirs, his homeland was rozkurkulen. Near the village of Butka, Yeltsin was born at a sloping booth, and his homeland lived near the sucid village of Basmanivske, it was mentioned in the biography of the first president, as he wrote Boris Minaev.

Boris Mikolayovich was out of idle time, for the nationality of Yeltsin - Russian.

Batko Mikola Ignatovich Yeltsin(1906-1977) - for fah budіvelnik. Buv repressions and warnings on the life of the Volga-Don Canal. In the biography of Boris Mikolayovich on the website of the Yeltsin Center, there is a story about those who, the father of the president, having taken three years of camps, and set free in 1937, were born.

Matir - Claudia Vasilivna Yeltsina(at the girl's Starigin, 1908-1993) - worked as a kravchin.

After the amnesty, Mikola Ignatovich turned back to the native village, de becoming a pratsyuvati budovelnik. If Boris was about 10 years old, my family moved to Berezniki in the Perm region.

At the school, Boris Yeltsin, having shown himself an active learner, was kind and became the head of the class. True, the readers complained about yoga restlessness and zabіyakuvatіst, so they say in the official biography of Yeltsin. For other tributes, the future president didn’t work out with the beginnings, and he started switching off from the school with a “vovchim kvitka”, after which he moved up to the next initial mortgage.

And yet, like that, it often traplelyas with the children of the military hour, traversing an unfortunate vapadok zі zbroєyu. Yeltsin, having tried the rose of a grenade, the test ended dramatically - having put two fingers on his left hand. Vtіm, as if true, Boris Yeltsin put his fingers in - historians may have different versions of that story with a grenade.

Boris Mikolayovich did not serve in the army, but after school he immediately joined the Ural Polytechnic Institute, where he received education for the specialty "engineer-housekeeper". At the student's rocky Yeltsin went in for sports and took off the title of master of sports in volleyball. In his autobiography, Yeltsin mentioned that in 1952 he “passed the river of education through the ailment”.

Boris Yeltsin's career with the CPRS

The work biography of Boris Mikolayovich began after the end of the university in 1955 in the Sverdlovsk Budіvelny Trust. From 1957 to 1963 rik Yeltsin - viconrob, senior vikonrob, chief engineer, head of the budіvel administration of the Pivdenmіskbud trust.

Boris Mikolayovich, having entered the lava of the CPRS, and becoming energetically protruding through the caravans. Vіn buv appointments chief engineer, and zgod і director of the Sverdlovsk house-building plant. As a representative of the Yeltsin combine, he often saw regional party conferences. In 1963, Boris Mikolayovich became a member of the Kirovski district committee of the CPRS, and then he appealed to the Sverdlovsk regional committee of the CPRS. On this robot, Yeltsin took care of the food of living life.

1968 year in Yeltsin's kar'єri nova posada - head of life of the Sverdlovsk regional committee of the CPRS. The son of a repressed budvelnik, having made a strimka kar'єra for the "filthy" radian power, Boris Mikolayovich successfully fights with such a year of laying.

Ex-Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union for Defense Yakiv Ryabov in an interview with "SP" guessing, as if asking Boris Yeltsin for a quarter.

“So it turned out that a few of my friends started at once from him. I first asked my thought about Boris. The stench showed that he was lordly, ambitious, for the sake of the kar'eri ready to cross over the native matir. Ale be-like the head of the authorities of the wines rose in the cake, ale vikona. I said directly to my friends that I myself need such a person - there is a life of kuruvatime, and not an ideology. Ale Borisovі pіd h zustrіchі i tsі pretensії vysloviv. Vin immediately rose: "Who told you ?!" Ale vin sweat all the same virahuva tsikh people and not letting them go, ”Ryabov guessed about the start of Yeltsin’s career.

“Before, I confess, I helped Yeltsin to become the secretary of the regional committee for everyday life. And he went to Moscow, recommending yoga in his place, even as the first secretary of the regional committee. I vvazhav, scho wine dosit zminivsya. And yoga will be necessary for the regions. Brezhnev tezh zdivuvavsya: “Why wine? Not a member of the Central Committee, not a deputy, get another secretary.” Ale, I said that Yeltsin is stubborn. At once, and summarily, and shamefully, guess my pardon," Ryabov also designated.

In 1975, Boris Yeltsin was appointed secretary of the Sverdlovsk regional committee of the CPRS, and through the river - first secretary, which is actually the head special of the Sverdlovsk region. Propratsyuvav 9 rokiv in this settlement and showing himself as an ambitious and powerful practitioner. On the eve of yogo kerіvnitstv near the Sverdlovsk region, coupons for milk were collected, new poultry farms and farms were opened. Under the new conditions, the launch of the life of the Sverdlovsk metro and the life of sports and cultural facilities.

In 1985 B.N. Yeltsin was asked to work to Moscow, to the central apparatus of the party, to go to his official biography. On April 3, 1985, Boris Mikolayovich became the head of life of the Central Committee of the CPSU, and the secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU for food of life.

At the birth of 1985, Boris Mikolayovich became famous at the Moscow City Committee of the Party and gained popularity. Vіn energetically engaged in personnel policy, especially visiting the public transport and inspecting food warehouses.

In the autumn of 1987, Yeltsin began to sharply criticize the tempo of the time, and to reawaken, declaring about the formation of the cult of the individual Mikhail Gorbachova. As a result, Boris Mikolayovich, having spent the tenure of the first secretary of the CPSU MGK, at the fierce fate of 1988, there were nominations from a member of the Politburo of the CPSU Central Committee and the appointment of the head of Derzhbud SRSR as the first intercessor.

Yeltsin during this period had little to do with self-destruction, then repenting richly, writing a sheet to Gorbachev to deprive him of yoga in the suburbs. In 1988, Yeltsin spoke at the 19th party conference with a speech about “political rehabilitation”, a prosthesis of no new support for the CPRS Central Committee.

“An important moment: having criticized no less Ligachova, Ale and looked through the criticism of Gorbachev. Tobto vin acted against two leading political deacons of the country. At the back of the press, relying on the sensitivity to walk in the SRSR, looking at the following variant of the hypotheses: nibito bula homeownership between Gorbachev and Yeltsinim step out of line criticism. In order to disguise the zmovu with the Gorbachovites, to criticize Gorbachev himself a little bit - to put it on, to look at it. And Gorbachev, movlyav, mav yogo pіdrimati. Ale Yeltsin reassessed the possibility of podtrimki from the side of the progressive wings of the Politburo, and you, nibito, went to the bushes, ”commenting on Yeltsin’s famous ledge, the President of the Panorama Information and Educational Center Volodymyr Prybilovsky.

Yeltsin's disgrace caused him to grow in popularity, and he was smart enough to beat the result of a thorough combination. In 1989 B.N. Yeltsin at the time of the election of people's deputies of the USSR, gaining 91.5% of the votes from Moscow. On the І Z'їzdі people's deputies of the SRSR (early-black 1989), he became a member of the Supreme Radi of the SRSR and at the same time the head of the opposition of the Interregional Deputy Group (MDG).

In early 1990, at the meeting of the First Third People's Deputies of the RRFSR, Boris Yeltsin was appointed Head of the Supreme Council for the sake of the RRFSR.

GKChP and Boris Yeltsin's coming to power

1990 year Boris Yeltsin, as the head of the Verkhovna Rada, signed the Declaration on the sovereign sovereignty of Russia.

On the XXVIII star of the CPRS near the lime 1990, Yeltsin spoke about his departure from the party.

For the support of the party "Democratic Russia" 12 March 1991 Boris Yeltsin was elected as the first president of the RRFSR, gaining 57% of the votes.

On April 19, 1991, it was announced about the establishment of the Sovereign Committee for the supranational camp of the SRSR (GKChP). In the news, it was said that the president of the country, Mikhailo Gorbachev, was ill and ill, having caught the vice president on himself Gennady Yanaev- DCT head. Boris Yeltsin choked opir, turned to the hulks of Russia, marched from the tank in front of the Moscow White House, calling the DCC a sovereign coup, then opining lowly about the non-violence of the CPT. Following the failure of the State Emergency Committee, Gorbachev's turn from Foros on 24 September 1991, Mikhailo Sergiyovich, voiced the renewal of the General Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee. “I once shook and understood - the other Gorbachev. Vіn buv morally vilifying and demoralizing. To this, two or three months will come, becoming Yeltsin's guarantor, literally a brother-in-arms, ”advising the DCNS Ruslan Khasbulatov in an interview with "SP".

If, for example, in 1991, the fate of Mikhail Gorbachov was actually sidelined in power, Boris Yeltsin, together with the leaders of Ukraine and Belarus, signed an agreement at Bіlovezka Pushcha about the collapse of the SRSR. From this moment Boris Yeltsin became the leader of independent Russia.

Vice President of Russia Oleksandr Rutsky having persuaded Gorbachov to arrest Yeltsin, Kravchuk and Shushkevich. Ale Gorbachov, without panicking, declares that the favor in Bіlovezkiy Pushcha does not have a legal basis and until the New Year there will be an Allied agreement. After 25 years, Mikhailo Sergiyovich explained why, without becoming an arrest, according to Gorbachov, the situation "smelled of a gromadian war."

Later, Mikhailo Gorbachov said that the process of the collapse of the Radyansky Union was stunned by Russia itself, calling the current President Boris Yeltsin in remembrance for what happened. “Spilka can be saved. Updates the Union will be needed by the republics. The breakup of the Radyansky Union was blamed, keruyuchis special ambitions and zhago to power, the participants of Bіlovezky pleasures. This is why we are ahead of the culture of Russia,” ZMI was quoting Gorbachev’s statement from the end of 2016.

Boris Yeltsin - First President of Russia

Already on the 6th leaf fall of 1991, the RRFSR order was formed, like Yeltsin, especially cholyuvav to the black of 1992. Bulo is recognized as the first yoga intercessor Yegor Gaidar. Becoming the new head of the Derzhkommain of Russia, becoming a Leningrad economist Anatoly Chubais.

On the website of the Yeltsin Center, it is reported that Boris Mikolayovich was on the “first in the history of a series of reforms” by signing a package of ten presidential decrees and orders, which outlined specific steps for the bik market economy.

In the autumn of 1991, Yegor Gaidar's "economic program" appeared to rock. The main provisions of President Yeltsin, having announced on the 28th of July at the program promotion for the 5th People's Deputies of the Russian Federation. Won transferred privatization, liberalization of prices, commodity intervention, and conversion of the ruble. Voting this course, Boris Yeltsin sang the words of the sprouts that “you will be better for all the protyazh about the future.” Then we will “reduce prices, similar to a slower market with goods, and in the autumn of 1992 the fate will be the stabilization of the economy, the step-by-step improvement of people's lives.”

In 1991, the president of Russia, Boris Yeltsin, approved a decree on the liberalization of prices on September 2, 1992. In September 1992, a decree “On freedom of trade” was signed. This document actually legalizes business and calls to the point that a lot of people are engaged in small street trading in order to survive in important economic minds, caused by market reforms.

In the biography of Yeltsin, Wikipedia says that in the spring of 1991, like the Head of the Supreme Council for the sake of the RRFSR and a candidate for the presidency of Russia, Boris Mikolayovich saw the Chechen-Ingush Republic and spoke in support of the sovereignty of the republic, repeating his to the given thesis: “Take insoles”. U lipni 1991 rock Dzhokhar Dudayev having voted for the independence of the Chechen Republic. Now the war of Chechnya has passed like a red thread through the fates of Yeltsin's rule and another summed bag of the biography of the first president of the Russian Federation. On November 30, 1994, B. M. Yeltsin adopted a decision on the introduction of military action in Chechnya and signed a secret decree No.

Like in the whole post-tradyansky expanse, and in Russia, the fates after the collapse of the SRSR were even more important. Many people call these rocks “dashing 90s”. Ale, for example, Naina Yeltsina think otherwise:

“In my opinion, the 90s need to be called not dashing, but saints and bow down to these people, as they lived in that folding hour, as they created it, they were a new country in important minds, without spending faith in it,” the squad was quoted in the news Boris. Yeltsin.

With whom, she knew that in the 90s, when the country fell apart, life was super important.

“But still they tried to create a new country, promote democracy, freedom of speech. And it became the basis for further development of democracy in that country,” Naina Yosipivna said. “So, Gaidar went to shock therapy, hello, like surgeons with an important illness, - and the country, which fell apart, was itself such a bula - shock therapy was necessary in order to quickly switch to a new level,” summed up Naina Yeltsin a.

1993 - shot at the White House

The reforms of Yeltsin and Gaidar quickly put the country on the brink of disaster, hyperinflation began, non-payment of wages and pensions on an unsustainable scale. By decrees of Yeltsin, voucher privatization and outpost auctions were initiated, which promptly brought the greater part of the sovereign power into the hands of the oligarchs.

An internal political conflict arose in the wake of the constitutional crisis and opposition to the President of the Russian Federation Boris Yeltsin and opponents of the social and economic policy of the new president in the special majority of people's deputies and members of the Supreme Council of the Russian Federation ації на чірі with Vice-President Oleksandr Rutsky and Ruslan Khasbulatov.

On September 21, 1993, the decree “On the gradual constitutional reform of the Russian Federation” (decree No. 1400) was adopted, which dissolved the Verkhovna Rada and the Congress of People's Deputies of the Russian Federation. President Yeltsin recognized the election to the State Duma - the lower house of the Federal Assembly - on 11-12 December 1993. The Upper Chamber of the Federal Assembly voted the Rada of the Federation.

Wikipedia reports, day by day, descriptions of cases that were found in Moscow on 21 March - 4 July 1993. The number of names is called in a different way: “The Stroke of the White House”, “The Striking of Budinka Rad”, “Black Zhovten”, “Zhovtneve Rebellion of 1993”, “Decree 1400”, “Zhovtnevy Coup”, “Yeltsin’s Coup of 1993”. Yeltsin punished the storming of the Verkhovna Rada for the sake of stopping tanks, 4 days before Moscow were introduced troops, then fired at Budinka Rad with tanks - the footage of this video was spent in the news of all TV channels in the world.

In the aftermath of the resistance, which was accompanied by slaughters on the streets of Moscow and by distant diyas of viysk, perished at least 158 ​​osib and 423 were wounded, or took away іnshі tilesnі ushkodzhennya (of which 3 and 4 zhovtnya - 124 at beatih, 348 wounded).

Boris Yeltsin wins opponents. The tenure of the vice-president was suspended, the Congress of People's Deputies and the Verkhovna Rada of the Russian Federation were dissolved, and the replacement of people's deputies was pinned down. Deputy before the main form of government of the Radian Republic, a presidential republic was established.

Vidomy Russian philosopher and sociologist Oleksandr Zinov'ev evaluating the new year of 1993 as the completion of the “anti-communist coup in Russia”, which was announced in the sickle of 1991. Behind this words, after the coup d'etat, the word "destroyed the Radian (communist) social devices and in this place, the post-tradyansky device was quickly slapped."

“Yeltsin, as a political leader, was no more than a supporter of parliament and having taken carte blanche for charitable reunions. Just because, as the president, having won his supremacy, not for the good of the country - having destroyed the state and ruined the economy, having made the majority of the inhabitants unhappy with radical reforms - the parliamentary majority was irritated in opposition to the “reforms”. The very collapse of the reforms forced the Yeltsin regime into a coup d'état, in order to destroy the oppressive opposition in the special body of the sovereign power of the country (like the Z'ezd of people's deputies), to achieve a lack of carnality and to impose a zhorstly authoritarian regime on the country, which is protecting new ruling ball and comprador nomenclature-oligarch. , - guessing the future of 1993 rock Viktor Aksyuchits.

Boris Yeltsin's alcoholism, dances and scandals

It is ironic that, having played a great role in the history of Russia, having become the first president, in memory of Boris Yeltsin, to lose his addiction to alcohol and stories (and film frames), de vin demonstrating swarm. Summingly, what did people joke about on video hosting sites for the sake of funny videos from the headlines “Dancing Yeltsin”, “Dancing Yeltsin”, “Yeltsin directing” just. Kadri z is unbelievable Boris Mikolayovich, vtim, they are hostile.

About Yeltsin's party was richly spoken about in the 80s, even though the likeness of the future president to alcohol became remembered. Behind him were ignorant and wondrous podії. For example, a heavy fall from the bridge to Moscow River. This incident was not investigated until the end. According to the version of Yeltsin himself, he saw his friend at the dacha Sergiy Bashilova. Wanted five pishki, let the driver in with a service car. He was suddenly attacked by strangers, stuffed into a Zhiguli car, put a bear on his head, and then thrown off the bridge to Moskva Rika. Yeltsin was in the distance to vryatuvatisya. This version of the bula was put under sumniv at the meetings of the Verkhovna Rada of the SRSR. What became true, lost its incomprehensibility.

In addition, 1989 Boris Mikolayovich was asked to go to the USA. There, Boris Yeltsin, speaking to the American public, as they wrote in ZMI in a drunken look. Yeltsin himself explained that having taken a large dose of a drug, he suffered from sleeplessness. So they wrote, nibi in Baltimore Boris Mikolayovich, descending from the plane down the ladder, urinating on the wheel, and then breaking the pressure on the zustrich.

Boris Mikolayovich Yeltsin died on April 23, 2007. Vіn buv vіdspіvany at the Cathedral of Christ the Savior and burial at the Novodіvichi cemetery.

The First President of Russia was awarded the Order of Merit for the Vitchizna, I degree, as well as the Order of Lenin, two Orders of the Red Prapor of Labor, the Order of the Badge of Poshani, the Order of Gorchakov (the crown of the city of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation), the Order of the Royal Order of Holy UNESCO), medals "Shield of Freedom" and "For self-confidence and freedom" (USA), the Order of the Cavalier of the Great Cross (the most sovereign city of Italy) and others.

Boris Mikolayovich wrote three biographies: "Speak on a given topic" (1990), "Notes of the President" (1994) and "Presidential Marathon" (2000).

Following the tribute to the Hromadska Dumka Foundation (FOM), the negative historical role of Yeltsin in 2000 was assessed by 67% of Russians, positively by 18%. In 2007, the fate of Yeltsin's death was negative for 41% of Russian residents, and 40% for positive.

Characteristic of the hour of Yeltsin's rule is the attacks on monuments to Yeltsin, and those that caused the Yeltsin Center in Yekaterinburz to be constantly dissatisfied in the court.

In 2006, the President of Russia, Volodymyr Putin, declared that “it is possible to assess the fidelity of the first president in a yearly manner,” but the people took away freedom for him and “the great historical merit of Boris Mikolayovich.” “Yeltsin believes in ideals with his heart, as if he stood,” Putin added.

Promin fire, catching sympathy
Trojan horse... Russian democracy.
(C) Andriy Murai

B oris Mikolayovich Yeltsin (1931 - 2007) - the first president of the Russian Federation.
Russian politician and sovereign fiend, head of the Verkhovna Rada of the URSR, leader of the democratic movement in the Soviet Socialist Republic in the 1980s. A charismatic leader, whose contribution to the history of Russia is ambiguous. They gave a short biography, illustrative excerpts and other touches to the portrait.

Boris Yeltsin was born on February 1, 1931. at the village Butka of the Sverdlovsk region at the great village family. Yogo Batko - Mikola Ignatovich Yeltsin (budіvelnik), repressed. Watching the early warning of the life of the Volga-Don Canal.

Boris was kind at school, he was the headman of the class, he protested the bad behavior, he was a bully. After the end of the somgo class, Yeltsin stood up against the class kerivnitsa, as if she beat the children, she frightened them at home. For the price of exclusions from the school, but I turned back to the Mist party and continued my education in another school.

In the group photo, Yeltsin is a different right-hander.

On the left hand, Yeltsin does not have two fingers and the third phalanx. According to Yeltsin's version, having instilled in them the vibe of the grenade, as if they were trying to open it up. A wondrous bula of a grenade, but through the distance of his fingers, Yeltsin did not serve in the army.

After the school of wines, having entered the Ural Polytechnic Institute, which successfully graduated in 1955. On the day after the completion of the training, I worked with various budding organizations

Yeltsin from Naina's retinue.

In 1963, he took the post of head engineer, and then the head of the Sverdlovsk house-building plant.

The party and political activity of Yeltsin began in 1968, when he joined the party and engaged in various party work. In 1976 Yeltsin, becoming the first secretary of the Sverdlovsk Regional Committee, and since 1981. - Member of the Central Committee of the CPSU. Shock budinki - Khrushchev, viperedzhayuchi terms. Having organized the meeting of the decision of the Politburo about the rise of the Ipatiev’s house (the massacre of the royal family in 1918), Yake did not become the leader of yoga, Ya. P. Ryabov.

Rozbudova, as soon as she started, not only did not stop Yeltsin's political career, but, on the contrary, she hastened it.

In 1985 Vіn becoming the head of the department of life of the Central Committee of the CPRS and the first secretary of the MGK CPRS, and already in 1986. - a candidate for a member of the Politburo. Under the hour of his activity on the plantation of the stone-worker of the capital party, Yeltsin became famous as a democrat, who zhorstko vindicated his political ideals and often criticized the current state of affairs.

So, in 1987. at the Zhovtnevy Plenum of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Yeltsin spoke sharply about the work of the Politburo and especially Mikhail Gorbachev. For his criticism of Yeltsin, he was imprisoned and sacked from the Politburo, protesting against political activity was not taken into account. In the books of that biography it is written that until the end of the 80s, Yeltsin was in disgrace for sharply criticizing the fret. Alas, it was greatly overdone and added to his autobiography already at the presidency.

However, Yeltsin himself relied on his own efforts to rule and to democracy, basing his results on the democratic movement of the 1980s, for example. Vіn vchasno zrozuіv, what course the country will inevitably take in the future. In 1989 Yogo was elected a deputy of the Z'ezda of People's Deputies of the SRSR, and later became a member of the Supreme Radi of the SRSR. By the birch 1990 Yeltsin became the Head of the Supreme Council for the sake of the Ukrainian RSR.

At the beginning of the 1990s, Yeltsin tried to carry out low economic and political reforms, which had already been long overdue, to lead the country out of crisis, protesting against serious shifts from the side of the SRSR's architecture. Were lost like the blues of the SRSR and the RRFSR, and the blues of Yeltsin and Gorbachov.

Have 1990 r. Yeltsin viyshov from the party, and on 12 chernya he was called by the president of the Russian Federation. The August putsch and the collapse of the SRSR, following the cym, only marked the positions of Yeltsin, as if becoming a new power - the Russian Federation.

"Take the sovereignty of the stiles, you can shove the stilts. I don’t want to ... be a dagger at the development of the national self-reliance of the skin republic .." B. Yeltsin.

IN 1991 In Russia, for the first time in history, there were presidential elections and the President of the RRFSR was elected Boris Mikolayovich Yeltsin.

Z 1992 Yeltsin again began to carry out political and economic reforms, which once without a hitch. Prote low reforms did not bring a good result, in the order of the emergence of an internal conflict between the legislator and vikonavchy power. The crisis in the country was raging, the government could not settle down, the new Constitution was still talking to the retailer and calling out an impersonal super girl. As a result, it led to the holding of Radi in 1993. from the power of the president's trust and the Verkhovna Rada, as it ended in tragic podias.

"We have such a perebudov in Moscow, that in the villages there is no place for everyone who wants to be imprisoned." B. Yeltsin

As a result, for the sake of Yeltsin, he lost his life under power, the country continued to collapse following the course chosen by him, and the axis for the sake of the sake of being liquidated. Podії z dispersal For the sake of it, it was called the Zhovtnev putsch.

"If you want to become non-ceremonial, to hang more low at three-chotiri times, I myself will lie on the rails." B. Yeltsin. Don't lie...

At the breast 1993 a new Constitution was adopted, the RRFSR turned into a republic of the presidential type. Yeltsin was still confident, but separatist sentiments were growing in the middle of the country.

There are big problems with alcohol.

In the international arena, it was shameful for the new one, like for the policy of the state, like the fault of the cherub.

"Mi and Kolem were trichs. The axis is such a human kohannya" . B. Yeltsin.

ZGV rozіgnal, viysk vyska vyveli near the open field with a record term, which did not know history. Experts on Zakhodі buli perekonanі - it is impossible to introduce such a grouping in such a term. The army rushed in.

It's a pity, Yeltsin's leadership qualities sank more near the glass.

"Bill, we're not supergirls - we're friends." B. Yeltsin

Yeltsin for an hour to visit the United States with President Clinton.

"Yeltsin's dictatorships in Russia will not be judged, and I will not allow any other dictatorships." B. Yeltsin

The Chechen war, the order of the growing dissatisfaction in the middle of the state, hit Yeltsin's rating hard, but the protest did not sound like he was running for another presidential term in 1996.

Irrespective of the growing split in the middle of the great power and command, Yeltsin nevertheless became president.

Under the hour of another term, Yeltsin's influence on the political and economic situation in the country has weakened, having established its position.

"Well, wonder, Russia is simply not happy. Peter I did not complete the reform, Catherine II did not complete the reform, Alexander II did not complete the reform, Stolipin did not complete the reform. I am guilty of completing the reform ..." B. Yeltsin.

A number of yak vins have put themselves in opposition, but, fortunately, the reform and vins have not been completed.

In the country, there was a black crisis and a default, Yeltsin's rule did not show the same stability as it had earlier. The president's rating dropped further down, and at the same time, Boris Mikolayovich's health improved as well.

In 1999 Yeltsin acknowledged as victorious the obov'yazkіv of Prime Minister Volodymyr Volodymyr Volodymyrovich Putin and, for the sake of the fate, filed a new hour of the new war. IMHO the only thing that can be added to you as a plus in terms of your activity in the President's plantation in another term.

One of Yeltsin's main achievements in his political career was the subdivision of the RRFSR (Russia) into the Radyansky Union and its transformation into a democratic state with a president in the country. On the estate of President Yeltsin, a number of reforms were carried out in order to bring the country out of crisis, but they did not succeed, but they tried to lie on all sides - like Chubais for, before Gaidar for the collapse of the economy ... but Yeltsin aside, all at white, s a glass of fiery water. Yeltsin's personality and yoga activity today are assessed ambiguously.

Yeltsin Center was called at Yekaterinburz (Missts de Vins, having revealed political activity). Yogo urochisto was opened on the 25th leaf fall of 2015. As a tribute to the materials of the center, Boris Yeltsin himself brought the light of democracy and freedom to Russia, overcoming slavery and becoming a substitute for light in Russia's thousand-year-old unenlightened history.

Naina Yeltsirna spoke about a person who fought hard for the freedom of peoples.

Ale, judging by the yogo monument, not all of them will be fine.