Boris Mikolayovich Yeltsin was born on February 1, 1931 in the village of Butka (voice in the rest of the warehouse) in the Talitsky district of the Sverdlovsk region. Batko - Mykola Ignatovich, budіvelnik, mother - Klavdіya Vasilivna, kravchinya. During the period of collectivization, B. N. Yeltsin sent messages, his father and uncle also recognized illegal reprisals (offenses went through the wrongful labor tabir).

Spovіd on the topic

“...Sim'ya Yeltsinikh, as it is written in the characteristics, as our silrada sent to the Chekists to Kazan, rented land in the amount of five hectares. “Before the revolution, the dominion of Yogo Bulo Kurkul’ska, maw water-milk and windmill, maw threshing machine, maw permanent hires, sow maw up to 12 hectares, maw samovyazka slaughterhouse, maw horses up to five pieces, cows up to four pieces .. .“. Mav, mav, mav... Tim i buv vinny - richly pratsyuvav, richly taking on himself. And the Radianian government loved the modest, unremarkable, unobtrusive. She did not love strong, intelligent, yaskravih people and did not spare them. At the thirtieth company, they hung. Dida was spared the rights of the people. They covered me with an individual sill state gift. In a word, they put a bugnet up to the throat, as if they were touched by the timid. І dіd "pіshov u bіgu"..."

In 1935, my family moved to the Perm region to work at the Berezniki potash plant. At Berezniki, the future first President of the Russian Federation started at the secondary school named after. A. S. Pushkin. After the end of the somgo class, Yeltsin stood up against the class kerivnitsa, as if she beat the children, she frightened them at home. For the price of exclusions from schools with a "Vovchik's ticket", but, turning to the Moscow party, zooming in on the possibility of continuing education in another school.

Successfully graduating from school, B. N. Yeltsin continued education at the faculty of life at the Ural Polytechnic Institute named after. S. M. Kirova (formerly Ural State Technical University - USTU-UPI, Ural State Technical University - USTU-UPI named after the first President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin, ninth - Ural Federal University named after the first President Russia B. N. Yeltsin) Sverdlovsk (Ninі - Yekaterinburg) for the specialty "Industry and Civil Life". In UPI, Boris N. Yeltsin clearly showed himself not only as a teacher, but also in the field of sports: he took part in the regional volleyball championships for the team of majors, coached the volleyball team of the Institute for the night.

Under the hour of learning the wines, having become acquainted with your future squad Naina (Anastasia) Josipivna Girina. In 1955, the rozі, having suddenly defended their diplomas, young people rose for a certain hour to the recognition of young fakhіvtsіv, and then they settled down to get through the river. Tsya zustrіch was in Kuybishev at the zonal volleyball competitions: Boris Mikolayovich, having taken the name to Sverdlovsk, de vydbulosya vesіllya.

In 1961, roci Yeltsin joined the CPRS. In 1968, he was transferred from the government to a professional party work - having succumbed to the life of the Sverdlovsk Regional Party Committee.

In 1975, at the plenum of the Sverdlovsk Regional Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Yeltsin was appointed Secretary of the Regional Committee, the head of the branch for the development of the region, and 2 leaf fall in 1976 - appointments as First Secretary of the Sverdlovsk Regional Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (having occupied the tenure until 1985). Nezabar after B. N. Yeltsin was elected as a deputy of the regional district for the sake of the Serov constituency.

In 1978-1989 rr. former deputy of the Verkhovna Rada of the SRSR (member of the Rada of the Union). 1981 year on the XXVI z'їzdі CPRS vіn becoming a member of the Central Committee of the CPRS. 1985, having pushed B. N. Yeltsin even higher at the service gatherings. After the birth of M. S. Gorbachov at the birch tree in 1985, the General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Boris Yeltsin, was ordered to honor the life of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, and unanimously, Yeltsin was recognized as the secretary of the Central Committee of the party for food of life. At the end of 1985, Gorbachev urged Yeltsin to favor the Moscow Party organization.

Notes of the President

At his book, Boris Mikolayovich said:

“Ale near Serpni 1991, the putsch became fate. Tsya podia struck the country, that, perhaps, the whole world. 19 scythes were in one country, and 21 scythes stumbled around in another. Three days have become a watermaker between the past and the future. Give me the urge to take a voice recorder, take a clean arkush paper and start the work, as I thought, over a book about the putsch.

It can be said that the very recognition of B. N. Yeltsin took him to the great politics. The political share of the future first President of Russia was stable. After the fall of 1987, the fate of rich someone, having taken into account that Yeltsin could not turn at all to a great politician, but becoming a worker of a great politician, and not only on the scale of the country, but also on the scale of the earthly world.

On 12 March 1991, Yeltsin was elected President of the RRFSR. These were the first in the history of Russia to elect a nationwide presidential election (the President of the SRSR, Mikhailo Gorbachev, defeated the tenant as a result of voting on the 3rd People's Deputies of the SRSR).

On April 10, Boris Yeltsin took an oath of allegiance to the people of Russia and the Russian Constitution and entered the landing of the President of the RRFSR, speaking with a program promotion:

It is impossible to convey in words the spiritual camp, which I experience in Qi Khvilini. First of all, in the thousand-year history of Russia, the President swore an oath to his compatriots. There is no greater honor, lower than that, as the people are seen by the people, there is no greater planting, as to rob the huge powers.<...>With optimism, I marvel at the future and get ready for energetic action. Great Russia rises from the colon! We are obov'yazkovo transformable into a prosperous, democratic, peaceful, legal and sovereign state. An important work for all of us has already begun. Having crossed the stiles of testing, clearly imagining our goals, we can be inspired: Russia to be born!

Fragment of the exposition of the UrFU Museum and Exhibition Complex dedicated to Boris Mikolayovich Yeltsin

The First President of Russia was awarded the Order of Merit for the Vitchizna, I degree, the Order of Lenin, two Orders of the Red Prapor of Labor, the Order of the Badge of Poshan, the Order of Gorchakov (the crown of the city of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation), the Order of the Royal Order of Peace and Justice, medals " Shield of Freedom” and “For self-confidence and freedom” (USA), the Order of the Cavalier of the Great Cross (the most sovereign city of Italy) and others. Vin is the author of three books: "Speak on a given topic" (1989), "Notes of the President" (1994) and "Presidential Marathon" (2000). Hoarding water, sports, music, literature, cinema. B. N. Yeltsin has a great family: Naina Yosipivna’s squad, Olen’s daughters and Tetyana, onuks - Katya, Masha, Boris, Glib, Ivan and Maria, great-grandchildren Oleksandr and Mikhailo.

In 2002, the Foundation of the First President of Russia founded the B. N. Yeltsin scholarship, which has been awarded on a grand scale since 2003.

The scholarship is awarded on a monthly basis from 1 spring to students and graduate students of the Ural Federal University, who have shown particular success in studies, scientific achievements, sports and creative activity.

The 50 best full-time students of UDTU-UPI became scholarship holders, and they passed the competition. Some of the top scholarship holders can demonstrate the results of scientific and practical work, take an active part in the community life. In the first years, Boris Mikolayovich especially won scholarships, at the same time certificates are awarded to the team of Naina Yosipivna Yeltsin and the rector of the university. In 2010, the number of scholarships increased from 50 to 90.

The rector of the UrFU, Viktor Koksharov, says: “Today it is already impossible to show that once Tetyana Borisivna and Naina Yosipivna had not come to the river before us, so that the best of our best students and postgraduate students would not have been given stinks. It has already gone into the history of the university, it has become an indistinct part.”

After the death of Boris Mikolayovich, the educational establishment of the Ural State Technical University came forward with the proposal to give the university a new name. The initiative was initiated by the order of the Sverdlovsk region, the Minosity of Russia and the order of the region. The president's widow, Naina Yeltsin, praised her, but she said: "for the life of wine, I would not have waited for a similar initiative - I won more than once and more than once I was thrown out."

In April 2008, the university was given the name of the first President of Russia Boris Yeltsin, and a commemorative plate appeared on the facade of the head main building.

Boris Mikolayovich Yeltsin Born on 1 February 1931 in the village of Butka (voice in the rest of the warehouse) in the Talitsky district of the Sverdlovsk region. Batko - Mykola Ignatovich, budіvelnik, mother - Klavdіya Vasilivna, kravchinya. During the period of collectivization, B. N. Yeltsin sent messages, his father and uncle also recognized illegal reprisals (offenses went through the wrongful labor tabir). In 1935, my family moved to the Perm region to work at the Berezniki potash plant.

Successfully completed secondary school named after. A. S. Pushkin near Berezniki, B. N. Eltsin continued education at the Faculty of Nursing of the Ural Polytechnic Institute. S. M. Kirov (Ninі Ural State Technical University - UGTU-UPI) from Sverdlovsk for the specialty "industry and civil life." In UPI, B. N. Yeltsin clearly showed himself not only at the university, but also on the sports ground: he played at the regional volleyball championships for the team of majors, coached the volleyball team of the institute for a night.

Under the hour of learning the wines, having become acquainted with your future squad Naina (Anastasia) Josipivna Girina. In 1955, having simultaneously defended their diplomas (the topic of B.N. Yeltsin’s diploma is “Televizіyna vezha”), young people for a certain hour rose to the recognition of young fakhіvtsіv, but then they tried to get through the river. Tsya zustrіch was in Kuybishev at the zonal volleyball competitions: Boris Mikolayovich, having taken the name to Sverdlovsk, de vydbulosya vesіllya.

Professional biography of B.M. Yeltsin started in 1955 as a worker in the trust "Uraltyazhtrubbud". However, the first step is to enter the land of the maestro, vіn vvazhav for a better job of becoming a robotic profession: by virtue of working as a moular, concrete worker, tesley, carpenter, sklyar, painter, plasterer, crane operator. From 1957 to 1963 - viconrob, senior viconrob, chief engineer, head of the emergency management of the Pivdenmiskbud trust, chief engineer of the shortest in the area of ​​DSC and then director. Professional achievements and organizational talent got to B.M. Yeltsin respect for party organizations. In the other half of the 60s, the beginning of the life of the politician begins. Maizha 20 years of stressed kerіvnoї work will bind B.N. Yeltsin from Sverdlovsk, and half of the term vin standing on the choli of the regional party organization. Since 1968, he was the head of the life of the Sverdlovsk Regional Committee of the CPRS. Since 1975 - Secretary of the Sverdlovsk Regional Committee of the CPRS. From 1976 to the year - First Secretary of the Sverdlovsk Regional Committee of the CPRS. In 1981 he was elected a member of the Central Committee of the CPRS. "Ural period" of the biography of the First President of Russia for the purposes of acquiring state-economic and suspenseful life in the region. The region has become in the forefront of the wealth of ostentatious people, we are ahead of the pace and the scale of the industrial and civil life, the reconstruction of the Ural industry, the creation of modern infrastructure. As a result of B. N. Yeltsin's initiatives in Sverdlovsk, one of the poorest places, the Crimea of ​​Moscow, a metro was laid. The constant respect for the problems of the village and the deep understanding of the region's cultivators allowed to support the agricultural sector on a stable level, regardless of the risky character of arable farming in the Middle Urals. Being, behind the commonly accepted term, “the master of the region”, B. N. Yeltsin, having given priority to the human factor in work with personnel, with the regional community, with the inhabitants of the city of that region: be it the head of the mother of the human world. Have tsomu vin umіv be zhorstky, powerful, principled. This style is special, "Yeltsin's" style, which goes in the form of internal vibrance and the centrality on the head, in the form of a professional professional basis, knowledge of life. Organically powerful to the future president of Russia, the position of the union and management of the great masses of people won the trust and honor of the Urals. Ale and the posture of the region became in the house of B. M. Yeltsin. Great resonance in the country called out, zokrema, broadcast of the Sverdlovsk television broadcast on December 18, 1982 “On the food of workers, I give and comment by mail a member of the Central Committee of the CPRS, a deputy of the Supreme Council of the SRSR, the first secretary of the Sverdlovsk Regional Party Committee B. N. Yeltsin.

It is natural that this professional knowledge, huge authority and political potential turned out to be necessary for rehabilitating. In 1985, B. N. Yeltsin’s assistants were asked to work to Moscow, in the central office of the party, and after serious reflections on the wines, having waited to move to the capital. On April 3, 1985, he was the head of life of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, and on the same day, he was the secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union for food of life.

In early 1985, being the secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, B. M. Yeltsin became the Moscow City Committee of the Party and, in a short term, gained great popularity in various versions of the society. Dictations by the hour itself, comprehension of B. N. Yeltsin’s views on the traditional apparatus command-and-administrative style of conduct and management were even more wary of the naive party elite. Shirіst, as a leader of the Urals, having turned on Rozbudov, logically brought forth a lot of harsh criticism, which did not hesitate to address both the apparatus of the Central Committee, and especially the general secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU M. Z. Gorbachov.

In September 1987, the fate is far from the first, but in a fair way, the public conflict between B. M. Yeltsin and M. S. Gorbachov was at the meeting of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, as they discussed the validity of all party personnel. The self-reliance of the court that day of one of the youngest children of the Radyansky kerivnitstva did not catch the head of the Secretary-General. The sharpening of the General Secretary encouraged B.N.

In the spring of 1987 B. M. Yeltsin praised M. S. Gorbachov, in which he reportedly argued his critical view of the activity of the party organization and the management of the process of education and introduced propositions to correct the course of reforms. Prote tse animal life was lost without respite. At the Zhovtnevy plenary session of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, B. N. Yeltsin took the floor and briefly formulated the threat of rozbudov, among the names of the “cult of special Gorbachev”. Concluding his promo, he additionally voted to leave the Politburo. I didn’t get far from the beginning of the second round of discussion of the problems raised, then B. M. Yeltsin opened them up. With the full praise of the Secretary General, the plenum reacted to B.N. . Imovirno, the general secretary, having left the Politburo with us from his political opponent, the possibility of B. N. Yeltsin's transfer to the opposition to the Moscow organization of the CPRS. Already the fall of the leaves of the plenum of the Moscow City Conservatory, having heard the need for M. Z. Gorbachov, "solution to Yeltsin." In the fierce fate of 1988, only 3 candidates from a member of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union were recognized as the first intercessor of the head of the Derzhbudu of the SRSR.

Ignoring the advance of M. S. Gorbachov about those who, before the policy of B. N. Yeltsin’s wines, would no longer “let it go”, and against the party and administrative apparatus, B. N. Yeltsin, taking part in the elections of people’s deputies of the SRSR near the birch of 1989, having collected 90 votes from Moscow. On the І Z'їzdі people's deputies of the SRSR (travenir - chervn 1989), he became the head of the opposition of the Interregional Deputy Group (MDG).

In early 1990, the meeting of the First Third People's Deputies of the RRFSR was elected by the Head of the Supreme Council of the RRFSR. On 12 March 1990, putting the Declaration on the sovereign sovereignty of Russia on a roll-call vote. The won bula was accepted by an important majority of votes (“for” - 907, “against” - 13, which were reduced - 9). At the fate of 1990 on the XXVIII (remaining) star of the CPRS, viyshov from the party.

On March 12, 1991, he was elected president of the RRFSR, gaining 57% of the votes of the electors (the closest supermen were voted by: N. I. Rizhkov - 17%, V. V. Zhirinovsky - 8%). At the end of 1991, I signed a decree on the assignment of activities to the organizational structures of political parties and massive community movements in state bodies, institutions and organizations of the RRFSR.

In connection with the attempt of a sovereign coup in the SRSR in 1991, the fate of the people was from “To the Gromadyans of Russia”, de stating, zokrema, like this: “We respect that such forceful methods are unacceptable. The stench is discrediting the SRSR in front of the world, boosting our prestige with the light union, turning us to the era of cold war and isolation of the Radyansk Union. All tse zmushuє us to voice the illegal so-called committee (GKChP), which came to power. Apparently, all the decisions of that order to that committee are unlawful.” The internal political crisis found the President of the SRSR M.S. Gorbachov on the vіdpovchinku near Forosі (Crimea), which in such a rank had become part of the scythes. Rishuchi and exact divinity of Russia disrupted the plans of the putschists. Spiraling on the support of the people of that army, B. N. Yeltsin zoomed in to save the country in the face of large-scale provocations that put Russia on the border of the mass war. Members of the DKChP were arrested, and M. S. Gorbachov was released from the “foro full” and delivered to Moscow.

On April 23, 1991, in the session of the Supreme Council for the sake of the RRFSR, B. M. Yeltsin signed a decree on the dissolution of the Communist Party of the RRFSR, and on November 6, 1991, he saw a decree on the attachment of the activity of Russia to the structures of the CPRS and the Communist Party of the RRFSR and nationalization їх lane.

On the 15th leaf fall of 1991, the fate of the rank of Russia became clear, which has become the first stage of reforms in history. Following the formation of a new cabinet, having signed a package of ten presidential decrees and order orders, they outlined specific tasks for the market economy. For example, leaf fall in 1991, the fate of Russia took the blame for the goiter for the Borg of the SRSR.

Implementing new innovations, the president recognized as the first vice-premier, the main supporter for the development of a new economic concept of Russian reform, Y. T. Gaidar.

On December 8, 1991, B. M. Yeltsin jointly with L. M. Kravchuk and S. S. Shushkevich signed Bilovezka for the sake of the heads of Belarus, Russia and Ukraine about the liquidation of the SRSR and the adoption of the Union of Independent States (SND).

For a moment, the President of Russia approved the decree on the liberalization of prices on September 2, 1992. In September 1992, a decree “On freedom of trade” was also signed, which put an end to the rozpodilchiy system of radian trade.

At the black 1992 fate, having pinned its head to the Order of the Russian Federation and laid on the head of the Order of the Russian Federation on Є. T. Gaidar. The Cabinet decided to decide on the market reform and the privatization of state power.

In the course of 1992, a confrontation between the legislator and vikonavchy power grew, as it is often called the “crisis of two rulers”. Formally, this foundation lay against the constitutional order of Russia, in fact - dissatisfaction with the parliament from the side of the reforms.

On the 7th Day of People's Deputies of Russia (breast day 1992), the parliament moved from the government to attack the president, although on the first day B.N. zazdalegіd razumovlenim rules. The President, having proponuvu z'izda for a certain hour, will be allowed to try to find strength, having poured into vikonavcha power, victorious his right to amend the Constitution. Z'їzd vydkinuv tsі propozitsії, vіdhilivshi potіm more and candidacy Є. T. Gaidar, who is the President who propagated the premier-ministra to the landing.

December 10, 1992 B.N. Yeltsin turned to the citizens of Russia, calling the congress of people's deputies the main stronghold of conservatism, blaming the new one for the important situation in the country and calling the preparations for a "sounding coup." The Verkhovna Rada, podkresliv president, if you want your mother to have all the rights and rights, but if you don’t want to bear the responsibility. Reforms are being blocked, because of the need to destroy all positive processes. B.M. Yeltsin, declaring that he wanted to get out of the crisis at a nationwide referendum on granting approval to the president. B.M. Yeltsin, having called out to the hulks of rozpochati zbіr pіdpisіv for yogo carrying out, and firmly declaring to obey the will of the people, even if they won't.

At the VIII Third People's Deputies of the Russian Federation (birch 1993), the political crisis escalated to a new phase: the deputies voted to disavow the compromises they had reached earlier, in the middle of such a bula and a year to hold a referendum.
At zvyazku z tsim 20 Bereznya B.M. Yeltsin signed a decree on the recognition of a referendum on April 25, 1993 on the approval of the presidents of the Russian Federation and, at the same time, a draft new Constitution and a draft law on elections to the federal parliament.

The All-Russian referendum was based on the definitions of the term. The Russians were given the following food: “Who do you trust in the President of the Russian Federation B. Yeltsin?”, “Who praises you in the social policy approved by the President of the Russian Federation and the Rada of the Russian Federation in 1992?” and RF? , "What do you care about the necessary holding of pre-term elections of people's deputies of the Russian Federation?". The selected lists had 107 million people. 64.5% of the electorate took part in the referendum.

On September 21, 1993, the decree “On the gradual constitutional reform of the Russian Federation” (decree No. 1400) was adopted, which dissolved the Verkhovna Rada and the Congress of People's Deputies of the Russian Federation. The President recognized the election to the State Duma - the lower house of the Federal Assembly - on 11-12 December 1993. The Upper Chamber of the Federal Assembly voted the Rada of the Federation. On the same day (21 September) after the end of the session of the Verkhovna Rada, for the sake of anew, there was a confrontation with the president, to put yoga out of the plant. The crisis lasted until August 4, 1993, and ended with the restoration of the constitutional order in the country. Tse vimagalo zaprovadzhennya near Moscow supranational camp, strangled by the force of sprob shoy burying the opposition of the Moscow mayor and the television center in Ostankini, pinning zshroynogo support without a middle at the White House.

The last crisis was the decision of the President to fix the activities of the Communist Party. On August 26, a decree “On the reform of the self-regulation of the Russian Federation” was signed, which was liquidated for the sake of people's deputies. Nadal susillya of the president, connected with the problems of the local self-regulation, were directed by the head rank on the organization and political support of the new system, which became the basis of the municipal administration (the work was completed by the adoption of the 1995 law in "About the global principles of organization of mass self-regulation").

Adoption of the new Constitution and election on December 12, 1993, the fate of the litter has improved the atmosphere in the society and allowed all the powers to be able to focus on constructive work. At the fierce fate of 1994, at the first of his schoric Messenger, the President, calling out the order to help the social direction of reforms. The last attempts of the president to pacify the state of mind were brought before the appearance of an important document in April 1994 - the “Treaty for a Great Benefit”, which became an instrument for consolidating power, political power and support for continuation of reforms. The sense of the treaty was taken from the search for compromises, the enrichment of the dialogue between the state structures and the different political forces of Russia.
The task of collapsing economic problems to the first plan was the problems of federal governments. Zokrema, the situation around the Chechen Republic was dramatic. The negative consequences of the posture changed by the legal field of Russia for the regime of Dudayev were obvious. For example, in 1994, the fate of Russian ceramics began to unravel the Chechen knot, rozrakhovuychi vyrishiti tse important task at the stylist of the term and the intermingling forces.

The outgrowth of the special operation in Chechnya in the military campaign, the complexity of the social and economic development were marked by the results of the elections to the State Duma in 1995, in which the Communist Party of the Russian Federation increased its representation. Vinikla is a real threat to communist revenge. In connection with this greatness, the presidential elections were planned for the early 1996 year, the application for the fate of them was made for the highest contenders.

1996 - 1999 ROCKY

In the situation, B. M. Yeltsin, which is developing on the cob of 1996 rock, especially slyly vrakhovuvav and respectfully observed the dominance in a suspіlstvі mood, vimahav in the order of promptly virishuvati problems that praised people. The president of the province decided to reorganize the Cabinet of Ministers, which in September 1996 brought about the development of a new reorganization program.

At the beginning of the year 1996, the president signed a series of decrees directing the payment of salaries to public sector practitioners, compensation payments to pensioners, granting scholarships to students and graduate students. There was an energetic change in the Chechen problem (from the development of the peace regulation plan to the liquidation scheme of Dudaev and the introduction of military operations). The signing of the agreement between Russia and Belarus, as well as between Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, demonstrated the seriousness of the integration of ideas in the post-traditional space.

The President made 52 trips to various regions of the Russian Federation, including for the activation of the establishment of bilateral agreements between the federal center, territories and regions of Russia.

The will of B. N. Yeltsin, the reason to achieve for all Russians the possibility of living hospitably and freely, uncompromising in the fight against the orthodox party nomenclature, which is supported by power, ensured the victory of the presidential course in elections 199 6 fate. In another round of elections on 3 April 1996, B. N. Yeltsin won the leader of the Russian communists G. A. Zyuganov, gaining 53.8% of the votes (the candidate for the Communist Party of the Russian Federation won 40.3%). The head bag of an important victory was not just the redesign of B. N. Yeltsin, new constitution, the new political system and the young Russian statehood.

The presidential marathon-96 made a great impact on the social, economic and political situation in Russia. The victory at the elections allowed the social pressure to be relieved and to continue the disruption of the market economy. The reformation of democratic ambushes of the constitutional order was continued, the foundations of the legislative base of the market state were laid, the markets of labor, goods, currency, valuable papers began to function. The situation in Chechnya was deteriorating, but after the election of the president, the victorious forces began to rise again. At the meeting with the CIM, the president sanctioned the holding of negotiations at Khasavyurt on 22 and 30 April 1996, which resulted in the signing of important documents. Together with the homeownership, the parties attached battles, the federal wars were raised from Chechnya, and the improvement of the status of Chechnya was put forward until 2001.

Until the spring of 1997, the president, having completed earlier work on the reorganization of the order, the head of the other presidency of B. M. Yeltsin, was working on a new social and economic program. Such a program of first-time visits gained popularity under the name “Sim of the Heads of Justice”. It was planned to work like this: eliminate the fencing from wages, go to the targeted social support, set up single rules for bankers and businesses, encircle the injection of "natural monopolies", fight against bureaucratic svavіllya and corruption єyu, activate the regional economic initiative, widely explain the vastness of the sensation and undertakings.
The ranks energetically took up the task of raising the orders, although not all the people propowed by him took away the parliamentary and public support. Criticism of the "young reformers" team was also voiced in the President's Message to the Federal Assembly in the fierce 1998 fate. On June 23, the presidential decree on the dismissal of Prime Minister V. S. Chernomirdin in the same order. Take heart as a sensational decision by B.M.

The political "important" V. S. Chernomirdin was replaced by the young S. V. Kirienko. The President once again demonstrated his principle of permanent rejuvenation and rotation of personnel on the upper surfaces of the care system.

Already in 1998, the fate of the country was struck by a financial crisis of light, as it led the order of S. V. Kirienka to the fall. The default, the collapse of the banking system and the bagatarase devaluation of the ruble borderlined the economic situation of the country, the pro-Russian market appeared strong, lowered. Behind the sickening crisis, there was a change: the substitution of imported goods by domestic workers and the activation of export activities brought about the stabilization of the economy.

In the spring of 1998, the head of the state hurried to the landing of Prime Minister Y. M. Primakova, who at that time was an amazing Russian MZS. The inclusion of a number of representatives of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation before the warehouse gave the opportunity to talk about the "polyuvannya" of the Vikonavchi vlady. The Cabinet for an hour with enthusiasm turned on to political discussions on the side of the parliamentary opposition. The President, in his line of duty, wimagav in the order of suvoro dotrimuvatsya tactics of accomplishment of specific rights. There were no radical changes in the course of reforms, and it was decided to start stabilizing the public political situation. On May 12, 1999, the President ruled Ye. M. Primakov at the introduction. The reasons for this crocodile, which somehow seemed irrational, were really simple: the head of the state did not talk to the current prime minister of his successor.

His name was actually named B. N. Yeltsin on 9 September 1999 after the signing of a decree on recognizing the victorious Prime Minister V.V. Russian militants Dagestan.

The energy inclusion of V.V. Putin at the solution of complex problems took away the support of the greater Russian population. The succession played an important role, declaring the offensiveness of the policy of changing the foundations of the market economy and the democratic structure of Russia in 90 years.

December 31, 1999 B. N. Yeltsin announced his resignation and signed the decree “On the resurrection of the President of the Russian Federation”: “1. Vіdpovіdno up to part 2 of Article 92 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation I recive from 12 years 00 hvilin on 31 December 1999 the revival of the President of the Russian Federation. 2. Vіdpovіdno up to part 3 of Article 92 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation on the occasion of the President of the Russian Federation, the head of the Order of the Russian Federation is consecrated at 12:00 p.m. on December 31, 1999. This decree is gaining chivalry from the first signing.

About the resolution of their president, the Russians found out from this new TV campaign. In this manner, the precedent of the voluntary transfer of power was created in modern Russia.

The First President of Russia was awarded the Order of Merit for the Batkivshchyna, I degree, as well as the Order of Lenin, two Orders of the Red Prapor of Labor, the Order of the Badge of Poshani, the Order of Gorchakov (the crown of the city of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation), the Order of the Royal Order of Holy UNESCO), medals "Shield of Freedom" and "For self-confidence and freedom" (USA), the Order of the Cavalier of the Great Cross (the most sovereign city of Italy) and others.

Boris Mikolayovich hoarded water, sports, music, literature, cinema. The homeland of Boris Mikolayovich Yeltsin is great: Naina Yosipivna's squad, Olen's daughters and Tetyana, onuks - Katya, Masha, Boris, Glib, Ivan and Maria, great-grandchildren Oleksandr and Mikhailo.

Boris Mikolayovich Yeltsin died on April 23, 2007. Funeral at the Novodevichy Tsvintary in Moscow.

As if it were a well-known politician, Boris Mikolayovich forewarned mother and opponents, during the course of this biography, we will try to minimize the assessments of that judgement and appellatively, with reliable facts. What kind of person was the first president of the Russian Federation? Yakim bulo yogo life to the cob political Kar'єri? Our current article will help you to find out about the price and other nutrition.

Childhood is the same

If Boris Yeltsin's father, then the stench of both were simple rural residents. Batko Mykola Ignatovich worked at everyday life, however, at 30 years of reprisals, like a Kurkul element, he was sent early on the Volga-Don. After the amnesty of the wines, I turned to the native village, de starting everything from scratch as a simple alarm clock, then we went up to the head of the alarm plant. Mom, Claudia Vasilivna (at the age of Starigina), spent most of her life with cravats.

If Boris was not more than ten years old, his homeland moved to the place of Berezniki, which is not far from Perm. At the new school of wines, having become the headman of the class, the prote was especially smart to call him a yogi. Yak was appointed by the readers of Yeltsin, the guilt of being a bully and a restless one. Possibly, the very same ones brought Boris Mikolayovich to the first serious problem in his life. At the hour of cotton іgor, the lad picked up a German grenade by the grass, which did not burst, and tried roses. The last thing to say was spending two fingers on the left hand.

This fact is connected with those who Yeltsin did not serve in the army. After the school, I entered the Ural Polytechnical Institute, having mastered the specialty "engineer-housekeeper".

The presence of a few fingers did not make Boris Mikolayovich take the rank of master of sports in volleyball from his students.

Political career

I was the head engineer, and then the director of the Sverdlovsk house-building plant. Yeltsin buvav at district party z'izdakh. In 1963, within the framework of one of the meetings, Yeltsin was insured to the members of the Kirov regional committee of the CPRS, later - to the Sverdlovsk regional committee of the CPRS. At the party plantation, Boris Mikolayovich was most importantly engaged in the feasting of the food of the living life, Yeltsin's political career began to pick up wraps at a fast pace.

In 1975, the role of our today's hero was appointed secretary of the Sverdlovsk regional committee of the CPRS, and through the river - first secretary, which is actually the head special of the Sverdlovsk region. Yogo's supporter and patron, describing the young Yeltsin as a loving and ambitious person, but adding that if he were to set wines, "to break into a shortbread, but to win". In this settlement, Yeltsin worked nine years.

During the hour of the yogic culture near the Sverdlovsk region, a rich supply of food was successfully developed, which was connected with the food safety. Bulo voucher for milk and deyakі іnshі commodities, vіdkrito novі ptakhofaktoriy i farmi. Yeltsin himself, having launched the life of the Sverdlovsk metro, as well as a number of cultural and sports complexes. Working at the party brought you the rank of colonel.

Yeltsin's speech on the XXVII z'їzdі KPRS (1986)

After successful work in the Sverdlovsk region, Yeltsin received recommendations from the CIM CPRS for the landing of the first secretary. Otrimavshi posadu, vіn rozpochav cadre cleaning and іnіtsiyovan large-scale rechecking, right up to the fact that he himself went on a public transport and inspected food warehouses.

On July 21, 1987, the fate of the vins came out with a sharp criticism of the communist system at the Plenum of the Central Committee of the CPSU: criticizing the tempi perebudovi, declaring about the formation of the cult of the individual Mikhail Gorbachev, asking not to turn on yoga before the Politburo. Under a flurry of harsh criticism of the wines, having asked for a waiver, and on the 3rd of the fall of the leaves, having filed an application addressed to Gorbachev, to deprive me of yoga in the garden.

A week later, having drunk wine to the liquor with a heart attack, the prote colleagues from the party vowed that they had tried to lay hands on themselves. Two days later, he was already present at the meetings of the Plenum, de Yogo was dragged from the seat of the first secretary of the Moscow City Committee.

Yeltsin to ask about political rehabilitation

In 1988, roci vin buv appointments as intercessor of the head of the Committee on the right of everyday life.

On February 26, 1989, Yeltsin became a people's deputy in Moscow, winning 91% of the votes of the electors. With whom, the competitor was the protégé of the order Evgeniy Brakov, the head of ZIL. In the early 1990s, the politician came to the Verkhovna Rada of the RRFSR. The “Political Vaga” gave Yeltsin a resonant signing of the Declaration on the sovereign sovereignty of the RRFSR, as it legally confirmed the priority of Russian laws over Radian ones. Have a day її accept, 12 worms, we svyatkuєmo Day of Russia.

On the XXVIII z'їzdі CPRS in 1990, the role of Yeltsin spoke about the sound of the party. Tsey z'izd became the rest.

Yeltsin to leave the CPRS (1990 r_k)

On March 12, 1991, the non-partisan Yeltsin with 57% of votes in the elections and for the support of the party "Democratic Russia" was sent by the president of the RRFSR. Yogo's competitors were Mikola Rizhkov (CPRS) Volodymyr Zhirinovsky (LDPSS).

On December 8, 1991, after the isolation of the President of the SRSR Mikhail Gorbachov and the actual adoption of the government, Boris Yeltsin, as the leader of the RRFSR, signed an agreement at Bilovezka Forest about the collapse of the SRSR, which was also signed by the leaders of Belarus and Ukraine . From this moment Boris Yeltsin became the leader of independent Russia.

Presidency

Interview with President Boris Yeltsin (1991)

In the first direction, all the evil food was removed in a peaceful way, but in the other direction, the unsatisfied lot of the Union Autonomous Republic was left behind by a part of the Russian Federation, and the military forces in the Caucasus began to sprout.

Through numerical problems, Yeltsin's rating fell sharply (up to 3%), however, in 1996, roci vin still lose their minds in the president's chair for another term. Grigory Yavlinsky, Volodymyr Zhirinovsky and Gennady Zyuganov laid down the competition for this one. In the other round, Yeltsin was supported by Zyuganov and 53% of the votes won the victory.

A lot of crisis phenomena in the political and economic systems of the country were saved and far away. Yeltsin is very ill, rarely making public appearances. The key milestones in the order of wines are thanks to those who, having supported it, moved the campaign forward.

Yogo dad Mikola Ignatovich Yeltsin buv budіvelnik, mother Claudia Vasilivna- crabs. Offended by the children of Boris Yeltsin - Vasil Starigin and Ignaty Yeltsin - were middle-peasant peasants, small statesmen. In the period of collectivization, there were rozkurkulenі and zaslani. On the cob of the 30s, Father Yeltsin and his brother Adrian (having died at the beginning of the Great War of the Great War) were imprisoned for denunciation, and they took away three fates of the camps. The children in the family did not know anything about the father's arrest. First of all, on the “right”, which was saved in the archives of the KDB, Boris Yeltsin (already in the plantation of the President of Russia) got to know only 1992. In 1937, unexpectedly after that, yak Mykola Ignatovich Yeltsin was released, I moved to the Perm region to work at the Berezniki potash plant.

Photo:

Brothers Boris and Mikhailo Yeltsini with fathers

Successfully completed secondary school named after. A. S. Pushkin near Berezniki, B. N. Eltsin joined the faculty of the Ural Polytechnic Institute named after. S. M. Kirov (Ninі Ural Federal University - Ural Federal University named after B. N. Yeltsin) from Sverdlovsk for the specialty "Promisery and Civil Life".

Student papers by Boris Yeltsin with lecture notes

Under the hour of learning the wines, having become acquainted with your future retinue Naina Girina. In 1956, roci, through the river after graduation from the institute, the stench became friends. Sim'ya lost her life at Sverdlovsk (ninth Yekaterinburg), de Yeltsin worked for a rose from the trust "Uraltyazhtrubbud".

Archive of the Boris Yeltsin Presidential Center

Boris and Naina Yeltsini, 1950s

Diplomacy budіvelnik, vіn mav otrimati posad master. However, the first time he took a job, Yeltsin vvazhav for better otrimati robitnichi professions: by profession he worked as a moular, concrete worker, joiner, carpenter, sklyar, painter, plasterer, crane operator.

In 1957, Donka Olena was born in the family of Yeltsin, and three years later, Donka Tetyana was born.

Photo from the family archive / Archives of the Presidential Center B.M. Yeltsin

Boris Yeltsin with daughters Tetyana and Olena

From 1957 to 1963 – viconrob, senior vikonrob, head engineer, head of the budіvel administration of the Pivdenmіskbud trust. In 1963, Yeltsin became the head engineer of the best house-budding plant (DSK) in the region, and unexpectedly became its director.

Professional achievements and organizational talent got to B.M. Yeltsin respect for party organizations.

1968 Yeltsin's fate was appointed head of life of the Sverdlovsk Regional Committee of the Communist Party of Russia. In 1975, roci yoga was appointed secretary of the Sverdlovsk regional committee of the CPRS. In 1976, roci - First Secretary of the Sverdlovsk Regional Committee of the CPRS. 1981 Boris Yeltsin became a member of the Central Committee of the CPRS.

Rocky Robot and B.N. Yeltsin among the most promising party kerivniki. The successes of the region were repeatedly recognized by the Ryansk order and the Central Committee of the CPRS. The popularity of B.N. Yeltsin and the middle of the Meshkantsiv region grew. The rocks, in the yakі vіn cheruvav region, are marked by large-scale life and business life, laying roads (including the Yekaterinburg-Seriv highway), an intensive development of the strong state.

Archives of the Presidential Center B.M. Yeltsin

Boris Yeltsin. On the verge. Sverdlovsk

Mustache squad B.M. Yeltsin - worked as a kerіvnik for the project of the design institute "Vodokanal".

In 1985 B.N. Yeltsin was asked to work to Moscow, to the central apparatus of the party. On April 3, 1985, he became the head of life of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, and on the same day - Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union for food of life.

At that time, Yeltsin's daughters graduated from universities. Olena - Ural Polytechnic Institute for the specialty "civil and craft life", Tetyana - faculty of computational mathematics and cybernetics of MDU. In 1979, the first onuka appeared in Sim'ї Єltsinyh - Olenya's daughter Katya was born. And in 1982, the first son of Tetyani appeared in the world - the last namesake of the grandfather, Boris Yeltsin. Masha was born for the river at the Deer.

At the breast 1985 B.M. Yeltsin became the Moscow City Committee of the Party and, in a short term, gained great popularity in different versions of the society. Yogo robotic style sharply resonated with the traditional apparatus command-and-administrative style, which was called by Muscovites at the Brezhnev’s rocky stagnation. Prote party top was put up to the energetic Moscow secretary with caution. Yeltsin zishtovhnuvsya from the opposition of the old party cadres - for such minds, it was very difficult to effectively work on a high estate.

At the spring of 1987, Yeltsin sent a note to the General Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPRS M.S. For Gorbachov, slay yoga, and put the candidate in front of a member of the Politburo. The sheet avenged the criticism of the party orthodoxies, yakі, on Yeltsin's thought, taunted Gorbachov's perebudova. Prote Gorbachov is not on the list. In this situation, Yeltsin virishiv made a statement to the Zhovtnevoy (1987) plenum of the CPSU Central Committee. Under the first hour of the speech, essentially repeating the main theses, presented by the list before Gorbachev. The reaction to the harsh at that time was unequivocal: the party functionaries gave strong criticism, the position of B.M. Yeltsin and yoga assessments were “politically hibnimi”. The basis of the discussion was the recommendation to the chapel plenum of the MGK CPRS to look at the nutritional status of rebuking B.N. Yeltsin at the plantation of the first secretary of the Moscow City Committee.

At the fall of the leaves 1987 B.N. Yeltsin was appointed the first secretary of the CPSU MGK, and in the fierce year of 1988, a list of candidates from the Politburo of the Central Committee of the CPRS was appointed as the first intercessor of the head of Derzhbud SRSR. On tsіy posadі vіn worked until the middle of 1989. "I won't let you go to the politician anymore," Gorbachev said to you.

In 1988, Yeltsin spoke at the 19th party conference with a speech about "political rehabilitation", a prosthesis of no new support for the CPRS.

Opala B.M. Yeltsin, unbelievably for the architecture of the country, has led to an increase in popularity. Yeltsin's speech was not published at the Zhovtnevy plenum, but її numerical versions went to Samvidov, most of them were not small with the original.

In 1989 B.N. Yeltsin takes part in the elections of people's deputies of the USSR. Winning a ballot with Moscow, she is gaining 91.5% of the votes. On the 1st Third of the People's Deputies of the SRSR (traven - early 1989) he became a member of the Supreme Radi of the SRSR and at the same time - the head of the opposition of the Interregional Deputy Group (MDG).

In early 1990, at the meeting of the First Third People's Deputies of the RRFSR, Yeltsin was elected by the Head of the Supreme for the sake of the RRFSR.

Boris Yeltsin receives a call from the recognition of yoga by the head of the Verkhovna Rada for the sake of the URSR

Statement by the Head of the Verkhovna RSFSR B.N. Yeltsin about leaving the CPRS on the XXVIII star of the CPRS (12 April 1990)

Holderteleradio

Text delivered by Boris Yeltsin at a press conference with the head of the Verkhovna Rada of the Ukrainian SSR (May 30, 1990)

Archives of the Presidential Center B.M. Yeltsin

On March 12, 1990, the fate of the same wine put the Declaration on the sovereign sovereignty of Russia on a roll-call vote. The won was accepted by an important majority of votes (“for” - 907, “against” - 13, utrimanih - 9).

At the fate of 1990 on the XXVIII (remaining) star of the CPRS Boris Yeltsin viyshov from the party.

December 12, 1991 B.M. Yeltsin was elected as the first president of the RRFSR, gaining 57% of the votes of the candidates (the closest supermen were voted by: N.I. Rizhkov - 17%, V.V. Zhirinovsky - 8%).

Inauguration of the President of the RSFRR. Boris Yeltsin took the oath.

The ceremony of taking the oath by the President of the Russian Federation B.N. Yeltsinim and yogo step out of the promo on the post-black V star of people's deputies of the RRFSR

Holderteleradio

In 1991, at the end of 1991, I signed a decree on the assignment of activities to the organizational structures of political parties and massive public movements in state bodies, institutions and organizations of the RRFSR.

On 19 April, a trial of a coup d'état was staged in the Soviet Socialist Republic: the President of the Soviet Socialist Republic, Gorbachev, was thrown into power, before the administration of the country came to the State Committee for the Supervisional Camp (GKCHP). The Russian president and those of one mind became the center of support for the DPP. B.M. Yeltsin, speaking from “To the Hulks of Russia”, de stating, zokrema, like this: “We respect that such methods of force are unacceptable. The stench is discrediting the SRSR in front of the world, boosting our prestige with the light union, turning us to the era of cold war and isolation of the Radyansk Union. All tse zmushuє us to voice the illegal so-called committee (GKChP), which came to power. Apparently, all the decisions of that order to that committee are unlawful.” Rishuchi and exact divinity of Russia disrupted the plans of the putschists. Spiraling on the support of the people of that army, B. N. Yeltsin zoomed in to save the country in the face of large-scale provocations that put Russia on the border of the mass war.

Serpneviy putsch of 1991. Boris Yeltsin turns to the people

December 23, 1991 at the session of the Supreme Council for the sake of the RRFSR B.N. Yeltsin signed a decree on the dissolution of the Communist Party of the RRFSR, and on the 6th of the fall of the year he saw a decree on the attachment of the activities of the Russian Federation to the structures of the CPRS and the Communist Party of the RRFSR and the nationalization of their lane.

On the 15th leaf fall of 1991, the fate of Boris Mikolayovich Yeltsin became the first order of reforms in Russia. Following the formation of a new Cabinet of Ministers, having signed a package of ten presidential decrees and order orders, they outlined specific steps for the market economy. Realizing his new innovations, the president recognized Yegor Timurovich Gaidar as the first vice-premier, the main one for the development of a new economic concept of Russian reform.

On December 8, 1991, Boris Yeltsin spontaneously signed Bіlovezka for the sake of the heads of Belarus, Russia and Ukraine about the liquidation of the SRSR and the establishment of the Union of Independent Powers (SND).

For a moment, the President of Russia approved the decree on the liberalization of prices on September 2, 1992. In September 1992, a decree “On freedom of trade” was also signed.

At the black 1992 fate, Yeltsin pinned his head to the Order of the Russian Federation and laid on the bow of the heads of the Order of the Russian Federation to Yegor Gaidar. The Cabinet decided to decide on the market reform and the privatization of state power.

Photo: Oleksiy Sazonov / Archive of the Presidential Center B.M. Yeltsin

Moscow. Forum of Applied Reforms. Boris Yeltsin and Yegor Gaidar. November 29, 1992

In the course of 1992, a confrontation between the legislator and vikonavchy power grew, as it is often called the “crisis of two rulers”. Formally, its foundations lay against the constitutional order of Russia, in fact, dissatisfaction with the side of the parliament with these changes, as carried out by the team of President Yeltsin.

December 10, 1992 B.N. Yeltsin turned to the citizens of Russia, calling the Congress of People's Deputies the main stronghold of conservatism, blaming the new one for the important situation in the country and calling the preparations for a "sounding coup." The Verkhovna Rada, podkresliv president, if you want your mother to have all the rights and rights, but if you don’t want to bear the responsibility.

March 20, 1993 B.M. Yeltsin signed a decree on the recognition of a referendum on April 25, 1993 on approval of the President of the Russian Federation.

The All-Russian referendum was based on the definitions of the term. The Russians were asked the following questions:

• Do you trust the President of the Russian Federation B. Yeltsin?
• Che praise the social policy that is being pursued by the President of the Russian Federation
• Order of the Russian Federation from 1992 to the fate?
• Do you care about the necessary holding of pre-term elections for the President of the Russian Federation?
• What do you care about the necessary conduction of pre-term elections of people's deputies of the Russian Federation?

Archives of the Presidential Center B.M. Yeltsin

The selected lists had 107 million people. 64.5% of the electorate took part in the referendum. The main result of the referendum was the support of the course, which was carried out by President Yeltsin. Prote confrontation with parliament grew.

On September 21, 1993, the decree “On the gradual constitutional reform of the Russian Federation” (decree No. 1400) was adopted, which dissolved the Verkhovna Rada and the Congress of People's Deputies of the Russian Federation. The President recognized the election to the State Duma - the lower house of the Federal Assembly - on 11-12 December 1993. The Upper Chamber of the Federal Assembly voted the Rada of the Federation.

The Verkhovna Rada assessed the Decree of the President as illegal and gave support to the campaign. A sample of the slaughterhouse of the Moscow Meri and the Ostankino television center was crushed.

The country leaned on the inter-gromadyan war. In the wake of the daring presidential command and the support from the side of the democratically imposed Muscovites, the crisis was resolved. However, about 150 people perished at the foot of the yellow paths from both sides, the majority of those who died were in the valleys.

Adoption of the new Constitution and election on December 12, 1993, the fate of the litter has improved the atmosphere in the society and allowed all the powers to be able to focus on constructive work.

In the fierce fate of 1994, the president called out to the order to help the social direction of reforms. The last susilla of the president was called before the appearance of an important document at the end of 1994 - the “Treaty on the Great Year”, which became an instrument for consolidating power, political elite and the support for the mercilessness of the creation of friendly minds for the implementation of reforms.

The task of collapsing economic problems to the first plan was the problems of federal governments. Zokrema, the situation around the Chechen Republic was dramatic. The negative consequences of the posture changed by the legal field of Russia for the regime of Dudayev were obvious. For example, in 1994, the fate of Russian architecture began to destroy the battle of Chechnya - the first Chechen war began.

The outgrowth of the special operation in Chechnya in the military campaign, the complexity of the social and economic development were marked by the results of the elections to the State Duma in 1995, in which the Communist Party of the Russian Federation increased its representation. Vinikla is a real threat to communist revenge. In this situation, the presidential elections for the worm 1996 were of great importance, the application for the fate of them was made by the highest contenders. In otchenni B.M. Yeltsin appeared people, yakі urged Yogo in this situation to transfer the choice. The President did not support the plan. The hard selection campaign of 1996 began.

The president of the province decided to reorganize the Cabinet of Ministers, which in September 1996 brought about the development of a new reorganization program.

At the beginning of the year 1996, the president signed a series of decrees directing the payment of salaries to public sector practitioners, compensation payments to pensioners, granting scholarships to students and graduate students. There was an energetic change in the Chechen problem (from the development of the peace regulation plan to the liquidation scheme of Dudaev and the introduction of military operations). The signing of the agreement between Russia and Belarus, as well as between Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, demonstrated the seriousness of the integration of ideas in the post-traditional space.

The President made 52 trips to various regions of the Russian Federation, including for the activation of the establishment of bilateral agreements between the federal center and the subjects of the federation.

The first round of elections did not bring victory to the president: in the other round, a number of them were viyshov yogo, the main opponent was the leader of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation G.A. Zyuganov. I only for the bags of another round. Yakiy v_dbuvsya 3 lime 1996 B.M. Yeltsin won the victory, gaining 53.8% of the votes (the candidate for the Communist Party of the Russian Federation won 40.3%).

The text of the movie when entering the landing of the President of the Russian Federation; the text of the oath of the President of the Russian Federation; forwarded note by L.Pikhoy

Archives of the Presidential Center B.M. Yeltsin

Presidential marathon - 96 having made a great impact on the social, economic and political situation in Russia. The victory at the elections allowed the social pressure to be relieved and to continue the disruption of the market economy. The reformation of democratic ambushes of the constitutional order was continued, the foundations of the legislative base of the market state were laid, the markets of labor, goods, currency, valuable papers began to function. The situation in Chechnya was deteriorating, but after the election of the president, the victorious forces began to rise again. At the meeting with the CIM, the president sanctioned the holding of negotiations at Khasavyurt on 22 and 30 April 1996, which resulted in the signing of important documents. Zgіdno z domovleniyami, parties pripinali militia, federal vyyska vyvodilis from Chechnya, and vyshennya nutrition status of Chechnya was given until 2001 rock.

Prote nerves, yakі zaznav B.N. Yeltsin, all the rest of the fates were negatively marked for his health. The doctors performed a coronary artery bypass grafting - surgery on the open heart. Popri vmovlyannya, B.N. Yeltsin Virishiv Robiti Operation in Russia. The operating surgeon was Renat Akchurin, who was consulted by the American cardiosurgeon Michael DeBakey. Yeltsin, having voiced about the upcoming operation from the federal television broadcasting and Timchasovo її transferring power to Prime Minister V.S. Chornomyrdin. The operation was successful and after a short rehabilitation, the president turned to work.

Directly against the collapse of the SRSR, initiating and signing illegitimate Bіlovezki land in 1991 for the sake of gaining full special power on the territory of Russia. In 1993, roci z tієї w causes not zdіysniv constitutional coup, liquidating the lawful bodies of the power of Russia. Ignoring the great experience of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, having promoted communist ideals, having become fully immersed in the socialist economy, and, speeding up with radical authoritarian methods, having established a capitalist economy in Russia. 1991 signed the fence for the activity of the CPRS.

Biography

Born on 1 fierce 1931 rock in the village. Butka to the Talitsky district of the Sverdlovsk region near the village family. Batko Yeltsin, Mykola Ignatovich, buv budіvelnik, mother, Claudia Vasilivna - kravchinya. Childhood of the provinces near Berezniki, Perm region. After graduating from secondary school, having entered the faculty of the Ural Polytechnic Institute named after. S.M.Kirova at the Sverdlovsk city, having completed the course in 1955. By stretching mayzhe 13 rokiv pratsyuvav for fah. Proyshov all meetings of the service hierarchy in the budding industry: from the master of the budillary trust to the director of the Sverdlovsk house budding plant.

Yeltsin's successor in the president's settlement - Putin - by his first decree gave Yeltsin and the members of this family a guarantee of a penny-worthy death, sovereign protection, medical care and insurance, dachas, helpers' equipment, lack of torment in crime nal and administrative review.

The post-Iltsin elite (including presidents Putin and Medvedev) repeatedly tried and tried to promote the cult of the individual Yeltsin as the founder of the Russian Federation. Protest before Yeltsin, the majority of the population is sharply negative.