Allergic reactions to dust, blooms or food often appear before the eyes. There may be simply reddening of the skin around the eyelids. Toxic-allergic keratitis and uevita cause a lot of concern. They can lead to dysfunction of the optic nerve and retina. Allergic conjunctivitis and dermatitis are also quite common.

These diseases are accompanied by rather unpleasant symptoms, among them - hyperemia, itching, photophobia, edema, profuse tearing. To eliminate the pathology that has arisen, it is advisable to use anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory. The following drugs are quite popular and common: Allergodil, Lekrolin, Opatanol, Cromohexal, and IT-Ectoin. Detailed information about popular drugs will be described below.

Form release drops "Allergodil"

The drug is antiallergic drugs for local application. Available in the form eye drops   transparent color. The main component in the composition of the drug is azelastine hydrochloride. Its dose is 500 micrograms per milliliter of medication. The product is packaged in a plastic bottle of 6 ml in each bottle.

The drug has a long antiallergic effect. The main substance of the drops inhibits the synthesis and release of early and late phase mediators. These properties have anti-allergic eye drops   Allergodil.

Indications and Contraindications

In what cases can an anti-allergic eye drops be used? The list of indications is not too long. These include:

• treatment and prevention of seasonal allergic conjunctivitis;
• therapy of off-season illness caused by allergies.

There are few contraindications: age up to 5 years and hypersensitivity to the components of the remedy.

Dosage

When prescribing the drug twice a day, 1 drop in each eye. In the more severe form of the disease, the dosage can be increased up to four times a day. For allergies that are not associated with seasonal flowering, drops are prescribed for adults and children after 12 years, 1 drop twice a day. At the same time, it is necessary to observe the correct algorithm for using the tool:

1. Sterile cloth to wipe the skin around the eyes.
2. Open the dropper and make sure it is clean.
3. Slightly pull the lower eyelid.
4. To drop medicine on the middle of a century, without touching an eye.
5. Press tight the inner corner so that the medicine remains in the middle.
6. Extra tool to blot with a napkin.
7. Identical manipulation with the other eye.

Only with proper use of technology can achieve positive results. Antiallergic eye drops show a good result already at the beginning of therapy. No, research data related to overdosing with Allergodil and sharing it with other medicines. During pregnancy and lactation, the drug can only be used if the benefit to the mother is greater than the expected harm to the infant.

Incorrect medication may lead to the following side effects:

• hypersensitivity;
• edema;
• hyperemia;
• soreness;
• blepharitis;
• dry skin.

special instructions

Keep drops away from children in a dark place. Keep the medicine in the refrigerator is not necessary. After opening the bottle is to use the medication for a month. Allergodil eye drops can be used in complex treatment   infectious lesions in the eyes. The interval between the various drops should be 15 minutes. During the period of therapy can not use contact lenses. In the pharmacy, the drug is sold without a prescription. These antiallergic are allowed to apply when they reach the age of four.

Eye drops "Opatanol"

This is an antiallergic agent that is applied topically in ophthalmology. Available in the form of clear or slightly yellow drops. The main substance in the composition of the drug is olopatadin. Dose - 1 mg in one milliliter of solution. Antiallergic eye drops have a lot of positive feedback.

The drug belongs to the group of histamine receptor selective blockers. It has a pronounced and long-lasting antiallergic effect. The maximum plasma concentration is reached after two hours. Almost completely excreted by the kidneys unchanged. Among experts, these anti-allergic eye drops are popular. Reviews show that a positive therapeutic effect comes the day after the start of treatment.

Indications and Contraindications

Apply drops "Opatanol" for the treatment of various Do not use the tool in case of hypersensitivity to its components.

The drug is instilled in one drop in each eye twice a day. During therapy, it is necessary to follow the technique of administration. When applied topically, overdose is almost impossible with Opatanol. Antiallergic eye drops - cheap and affordable. The drug can be found in almost any pharmacy. Its price does not exceed 500 rubles.

special instructions

There is no reliable data on how the drug affects the fetus during pregnancy and lactation. The tool is appointed only when the therapeutic effect for the mother outweighs the danger to the newborn. Antiallergic eye drops will help eliminate the symptoms of redness and swelling, as well as tearing and pain. However, it is necessary to take into account the possibility of side effects. These include:

• burning and
• keratitis;
• eyelid swelling;
• hyperemia;
• foreign body sensation in the eyes.

The drug is stored at a temperature not exceeding 30 degrees, out of the reach of children. After opening the bottle it should be used within a month. Antiallergic eye drops for children prescribed from the age of three in the same dose as adults.

Eye drops "Kromogeksal"

The drug belongs to the antiallergic agents for the local treatment of eyes. Available in the form of a clear or slightly yellowish liquid. The main substance is sodium cromoglycate at a dose of 20 mg in one milliliter of solution.

The drug is considered a mast cell membrane stabilizer. Has a pronounced antiallergic property. Most effective in preventive purposes. A noticeable positive result is observed after several days of use. Antiallergic eye drops “Kromoheksal” have a low price. For one bottle will have to pay about 100 rubles.

Indications and Contraindications

The drug is prescribed for such pathologies:

• allergic conjunctivitis and keratitis;
• eye irritation if allergies occur.

Contraindications: hypersensitivity to the components, age up to two years, pregnancy and lactation.

Dosage

Adults and children after two years are instilled with one drop 4 times a day. When a positive result is achieved, the dosage can be reduced to 2 times a day. The duration of treatment is determined by the doctor.

IT Ectoin Eye Drops

Treats the drug to ophthalmic agents for local use. Available in the form of a clear solution. The main substance in the composition is ectoin. The drug is prescribed to eliminate allergic conjunctivitis. The drug contains ectoin, a natural and cellular molecule that can reduce inflammation and exert membrane and lipid properties. In a short time, hyperemia, swelling and lacrimation of the eyes. The drug protects against the harmful effects of allergens. Does not contain preservatives. Can be used together with lenses.

Indications:

• to relieve allergies and inflammation;
• accelerates the regeneration of lipid metabolism;
• applied after surgery on the eyes.

Antiallergic eye drops with ectoine “IT-Ectoin” have practically no contraindications and are well tolerated by patients. In rare cases, hypersensitivity to the main component may develop. The tool should be stored at a temperature of 2 to 30 degrees out of the reach of children. The drug is produced in Germany. Sold in a pharmacy without a prescription. Do not self-medicate. Only a doctor after a preliminary examination and examination can prescribe the drug and calculate the dosage for the patient. The daily rate depends on the severity of the pathological process.

Eye drops "Lekrolin"

This is an antiallergic agent for topical application in ophthalmology. Available in clear solution. The main component is sodium cromoglycate at a dose of 20 mg in one milliliter of solution. Effective drug in order to prevent seasonal allergic conjunctivitis. After several weeks of use, the patient may notice that the disease has receded completely.

Indications and Contraindications

Eye drops "Lekrolin" are used for:

• Allergic conjunctivitis.
• Keratoconjunctivitis and keratitis.
• Common allergies where ocular symptoms occur.

Contraindications:

• preschool age;
• hypersensitivity to the components.

The drug must be instilled into both eyes in one or two drops twice a day at the first manifestations. seasonal allergies. The drug is prescribed with caution during pregnancy and lactation. It can be used only when the benefit to the mother outweighs the potential risk to the fetus. There is no data on overdose of the drug "Lekrolin". If symptoms of intoxication occur, the patient is prescribed symptomatic treatment.

Side effects:

• local eye irritation;
• hyperemia;
• visual impairment;
• allergy.

The medicine is available in the pharmacy without a prescription. Keep the drops needed at a temperature of 2 to 30 degrees, in a dark and out of reach of children.

Often, an allergic reaction manifests itself as a lesion of the dermis and mucous membranes. The pathological process can be localized in any area, but in some areas it occurs more often. Allergy is a fairly common variant of the hypersensitivity of the body to a particular irritant.

As a rule, eye allergy is characterized by eyelid hyperemia, a feeling of abrasion in the eyes, itching and burning, tearing. At the same time, people experience discomfort and inconvenience.

In addition, there is a sharp decline in the quality of their life. Whatever the cause of the disease, it is necessary to take measures to eliminate the cause and treat the pathology. And help in this case, drops in the eyes of allergies.

The disease can develop for various reasons.

The occurrence of unpleasant symptoms may be due to exposure to the following allergens:

• household dust, pollen, flowering plants (in particular, ragweed), mold;
• volatile chemicals;
• animal hair;
• food;
• cosmetics;
• medication drugs.

Eye allergies are caused by various factors, the manifestations of the ailment and the method of therapy will depend on it. In some cases, the pathology proceeds in a mild form. Patients complain of the appearance of tearing, discomfort and itching. And in others, damage to the retina and eye nerves is possible. In order to quickly get rid of unpleasant symptoms and prevent the development of complications, it is necessary to start treating the ailment in a timely manner.

Most effective method   treatment of pathology - the use of special drops. There are several types of pathologies in the eyes. The causes and symptoms of each species are somewhat different.

Drug reaction develops due to improperly selected or used in an overdose of the drug local or systemic action. The appearance of the disease may be due to the intake of antibacterial drugs, ointments and tablets.

The occurrence of spring conjunctivitis is caused, as a rule, by dust mites, pet hair, pollen, and down. The disease is characterized by swelling, itching, burning and redness of the eyelids, thick yellowish secretions. Scratches and ulcers are noted on the eyeball. Often the disease occurs in children in the spring and summer.

Pathology therapy consists in identifying the irritant and its elimination, using agents with antihistamine properties, steroid drops and antibacterial agents (as a last resort).

The development of contact dermatitis can be triggered by aggressive drugs, cosmetics, detergents, harmful fumes, solvents, dust, ultraviolet. The disease can develop in a child as well as an adult. Often ailment is associated with diathesis and food allergies. Allergy is accompanied by the appearance of eyelids on the dermis, redness, hyperemia and eyelid edema. If the course of the disease is severe, the eye is completely closed by swollen eyelids, there is abundant tearing and accumulation of serous secretions in the corners of the eye.

Therapy of disease is the use of hormones and antihistamines, cold lotions, adherence to a special diet and the complete exclusion of contact with the allergen.

The development of atopic keratoconjunctivitis is caused by a pronounced allergic reaction of the immediate type. Accompanying the disease is hyperemia of the eyelids, severe itching and burning, tearing, the appearance of weeping sores, on which crusts form. Pathology therapy is the use of drops from allergies containing corticosteroids, as well as antibacterial agents affecting staphylococcus.

Papillary conjunctivitis develops in people who use contact lenses. The occurrence of pathology may be due to irritation of the connective membrane by lenses, allergies to the component means for storing and disinfecting lenses.

The disease is characterized by discomfort, itching, discharge, dryness and a feeling of a foreign body in the eye.

Disease therapy consists of eliminating the use of lenses during therapy, changing lenses, solution and storage container.

To appoint drops in eyes from an allergy exclusively qualified specialist can. Self-medication is fraught with unintended consequences. Do not rely when choosing funds for reviews on it on the Internet.

On the modern pharmaceutical market there are many drugs for the treatment of allergies. They differ in cost, properties and composition. There are cheap drops, and there are expensive ones. There are antihistamines, anti-inflammatory and vasoconstrictor agents. Not all medicines can be used during pregnancy and breastfeeding. That is why when choosing a medicine it is necessary to study the indications and contraindications for use.

Antibacterial drugs and corticosteroids are prescribed with extreme caution, because many people do not tolerate their varieties. Prolonged use of such medications is fraught with the appearance side effects   and deterioration of the general condition. That is why only a doctor can prescribe a specific medication, the dose and duration of the therapeutic course.

Allergy eye drops: types and main differences of drugs

Allergy medications differ not only in composition but also pharmacological properties. There are several categories of eye drops against allergies.

There are a large number of anti-allergic eye drops, varying in price and exposure. They are effective and efficient, but the maximum therapeutic effect can be achieved only if they are used correctly and expediently. Do not use this or that medicine without the knowledge of the doctor, especially during pregnancy. In addition, before you apply the medicine, you must read the instructions.

Antihistamines contribute to blocking the release of histamines, as well as minimizing symptoms. The best and most popular eye drops include: Olopatadin, Azelastine, Lecrolin.

Along with the drops, the use of antihistamines in the form of syrups and tablets is often prescribed: Zodak, Tsetrina, Laritidina, Claritina.

Eye drops against allergies, which have vasoconstrictive properties, affect the central nervous system, help block nerve endings and decrease vascular susceptibility, as well as eliminate discomfort, itching and swelling. Often, doctors prescribe Okumetil, Vizin.

As for anti-inflammatory drugs, the use of Lotoprednol and Akular is most often prescribed. These drops can be used only with the permission of the doctor. Exceeding the recommended dose or frequency of use, is fraught with the development of dry eye syndrome, glaucoma, as well as the appearance of serious side effects that require separate treatment.

Together with the drops prescribed the use of gels, ointments, injections and tablets. Injections are prescribed as a last resort - for recurrent diseases. Means, introduced directly into the eyelid, works compared to drops and other forms many times faster.

As for the ointments, they are prescribed in combination with drops. They are rarely prescribed, as they have a number of side effects and, as compared with drops, they often provoke a recurrent allergy and irritation.

Tablets and syrups are also effective, but unlike drops, they act locally. In addition, the components of such agents are absorbed into the circulatory system and are deposited in all organs and tissues.

Allergy eye drops are the most effective form of remedies. Their action is quick. They do not cause recurrent allergies and irritation.

Eye drops for eye allergies: a review and indications of the most effective medicines, prices

Allergy drops abound. Some of them are more effective, others less. Often, doctors prescribe the use of the following eye drops for eye allergies:

For eye allergies, eye drops are effective in combating acute and chronic allergic pathologies. The use of drops is indicated for prophylaxis, as well as in postoperative period. Often they are prescribed to people working with harmful substances.

The average cost of Kromohexal is 120 rubles, Zaditena is 360 rubles, Vizin is 250 rubles, and Opatanol is 400 rubles.

In order for the medication to act correctly, you need to know how to properly apply it. The therapeutic effect and its duration will depend on the correct use:

When instilling the eyes of a child or another person, it is necessary to adhere to the following algorithm of actions:

• you must first ask the person to lie on his back and throw back his head;
• further it is necessary to delay the lower eyelid and guide the tool;
• the same must be done with the second eye;
• then you need to ask the person to lie down for a couple of minutes with his eyes closed.

After having instilled an eye for an hour, it is advised to refrain from walking, wearing glasses, as well as watching television, reading books, and working at a computer.

Exceeding these dosages, as well as abuse of the drug, is fraught with side effects.

An overdose of drops is fraught with the appearance of:

• heart palpitations;
• headaches;
• nausea;
• nasal bleeding;
• sharp deterioration of sight;
• heat;
• chills;
• wheezing;
• severe swelling of the neck, face and limbs;
• blanching or redness of the dermis.

If, after applying the remedy, the symptoms not only did not disappear, but became more intense, it is urgent to call an ambulance.

Frequent attacks of allergies are a negative consequence of the development of technological progress, affecting the health of people. In the role of a stimulus serve a variety of substances entering the body as a result of eating, breathing or direct contact. An allergic reaction is often manifested as tearing, itching, dryness and inflammation of the eyelid skin. Eye drops are best for these problems. The list of drugs with a description of the characteristics and expert reviews will help in the selection of an effective remedy for allergies.

• Allergic dermatitis - the reaction is expressed in the redness of the eyelids, puffiness, blistering rashes. The disease most often leads to increased sensitivity of the body to individual components. cosmetic products. Dermatitis also belongs to the category of occupational diseases in workers in the chemical, processing and food industry.
• Allergic conjunctivitis - the chronic form is manifested in the form of eyelid redness and severe tearing. In the acute phase of allergy, there is an increased swelling of the mucous membrane of the eyes.
• Pollinous (pollen) conjunctivitis - characterized by a seasonal schedule of exacerbations. The clinical picture includes allergic conjunctivitis, accompanied by sneezing, runny nose, difficulty breathing, skin reactions.
• Keratoconjunctivitis (spring catarrh) - seasonal occurrence of papillary formations on the mucous membrane and cornea of ​​the eyes. Most often, boys suffer from this disease. Allergic reaction in children is manifested in the form of itching, tearing and photophobia.
• Angioedema of the eyelids (angioedema) is a common allergic complication caused by certain medications or foods. Allergy is expressed in the rapid spread of swelling in all parts of the eye. The disease is often accompanied by high intraocular pressure.

In people who constantly use contact lenses, allergic eye pathologies are much more common. The reaction is caused by the individual components of the material of the lenses or solutions for their storage. Plant pollen, animal hair, or a pair of chemical compounds are deposited on the surface of the lenses and provoke allergy symptoms.

How to bury your eyes when allergies?

1. Wash hands with soap. Check the tip of the dropper / pipette, it should not be chipped, cracked and uneven.
2. Head slightly tilted back and pull the lower eyelid with the index finger. With the other hand, bring the dropper to the eye and squeeze 1-2 drops into the pocket of the lower eyelid. The tip of the pipette should not touch the mucosa and eyeball. During the procedure, look upwards.
3. Tightly close the bottle with drops of a cap. The tip of the dropper should not be rubbed or rinsed.
4. Wash hands to remove any leftover medication.

Guidance for the use of drops for children from allergies:

• Carefully read the instructions.
• Wash hands with soap.
• On a clean napkin spread out cotton swabs or balls.
• Heat the drops by dropping the bottle in a glass of warm water.
• Adjust the child so that he does not have a fright. Babies under one year old are better at burying their eyes while sleeping.
• Laying a small child on his back, older children can take the procedure while sitting.
• If the eyelashes have purulent discharge, they are washed with warm tea or decoction of chamomile. Wet swab should be carried out in the direction from the temple to the nose.
• Ask your baby to close their eyes. Then gently pull the lower eyelid and squeeze 1-2 drops out of the pipette. First you need to drip the eye with a less pronounced allergic reaction.

List of eye drops for allergies

To quickly get rid of negative feelings, it is better to use topical medications. To do this, ophthalmologists prescribe antihistamines, anti-inflammatory or vasoconstrictor eye drops. In practice, they are used alone or in combination with each other.

1. Antihistamine drops.

Contain ingredients that quickly suppress allergic aggression. They effectively relieve itching and stop severe tearing, even when aggravated allergic conjunctivitis. The active ingredients of eye drops prevent the development of histamine and its penetration into the intercellular space. Antihistamines for the eyes (Ketotifen, Zaditen, Allergodil, Lecrolin, Opatanol, Patanol) are recommended as the first means of medical help for allergies.

2. Anti-inflammatory drops.

• Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory (Akular) - well relieve itching, inflammation and eliminate allergic swelling. They can be used only as prescribed by a doctor.
• Corticosteroid agents (Maxidex, Prenacid, Dexamethasone) are recommended for the treatment of acute allergy symptoms. The prescription is also indicated in case of eye infection that causes allergic reaction.

All anti-inflammatory drugs for the eyes are characterized by the presence of a large number of side effects. Prolonged and uncontrolled use of allergy drops can lead to drying of the tear film, clouding of the lens and even trigger the development of glaucoma. Therefore, anti-inflammatory eye drops are best used with caution and only under medical supervision.

3. Vasoconstrictor.

Characterized by a local effect on the capillaries, by analogy with adrenaline. Due to the rapid narrowing of blood vessels, redness (hyperemia) and swelling in the eye area disappear. Other signs of an allergic reaction are also well smoothed out: itching, dryness, lacrimation, eyelid soreness.

Vasoconstrictor eye drops are also prescribed to reduce irritation of the mucous membrane, triggered by adverse external factors (dust, tobacco smoke, chlorinated water cosmetics, contact lenses). Prolonged use (more than 2-3 days) of vasoconstrictor eye drops (Vizin, Montevisin, Octilia, Ocmetil, VisOptik) is addictive, therefore, at the end of the intake, allergy symptoms reappear.

4. Mast cell stabilizers.

Restrain the work of mast cells responsible for the formation of allergic reactions. As a result, the symptoms of the disease become less pronounced. Allergy medications have an accumulative effect. Eye drops of this group (Lekrolin, Aomid, Kromgeksal) are usually prescribed before the onset of the allergy season.

5. Tear replacement fluid.

Artificial tears moisturize and soothe the eyes, which, when allergic, turn red, swell and become dry. Tear substitutes (Sustain, Vidisik, Natural Tear) are classified as safe drugs, so they can safely bury the eyes of a child or a pregnant woman.

1. Medical control - the use of any eye drops for allergies should be agreed with the doctor. You should not adjust the dosage yourself and cancel the treatment recommended by the allergist. You also can not change the drops prescribed by the doctor, on the other, even if they have a similar composition.
2. Systematic - if the appointment contains a list of different types of eye drops, then you must strictly follow the sequence and maintain intervals between doses.
3. Terms of storage - medication for the eyes is best kept in the refrigerator.
4. Temperature conditions - chilled allergy preparations are poorly absorbed and can irritate the mucous membranes of the cornea. Therefore, a bottle with eye drops should be slightly warmed in the hands or warm water.
5. Cautions - Some allergy medications can cause a burning sensation in the eyes. If discomfort persists after 2-3 days of use, discontinue treatment and consult a doctor.
6. Features - patients using contact lenses should wear them no earlier than 10-15 minutes after instillation.

All allergy eye drops have side effects and contraindications. Therefore, only an ophthalmologist or an allergist can prescribe them, determine the dosage and frequency of administration. This rule applies especially to children and pregnant women.

Review of popular eye drops for allergies

• Okum.

Vasoconstrictor eye drops. Well remove puffiness, redness of the eyeball, neutralize the main symptoms of allergy: itching, tearing, pain. Through the eye vessels, the active components of the drug penetrate into the bloodstream and have a positive effect on the entire body. The disadvantage is the rapid addiction to the drug and, as a consequence, a decrease in effectiveness. It is recommended to bury eyes with Ocmetil no longer than 2-3 days.

• Allergodil.

Excellent eye drops, which are prescribed for the relief of conjunctivitis symptoms and seasonal allergies. The main therapeutic component is azelastine. It normalizes the state of mast cell membranes and reduces the release of bioactive substances in the early stages of allergy. It has a powerful prolonged action. Usually well tolerated, has no dangerous side effects, does not cause addiction, therefore, it is recommended for long-term use. Allergy drops can bury the eyes of a young child as young as four years old. According to the reviews of doctors, Allergodil takes the first positions in the lists of the fastest eye drops. The disadvantage is the high cost.

• Vizin.

Healing eye drops that quickly eliminate allergic reactions. Relief occurs within 10 minutes after instillation. A stable result is maintained for 12 hours. The main advantages include high level safety and minimal risk of serious side effects. The active component of levocabastin has a powerful blocking property. Side effects are expressed in the form of short-term headaches, decrease in working capacity, increase blood pressure   and heartbeat. Vizin is considered the best in the list of eye drops in terms of price and quality.

• Cromohexal.

Inexpensive antihistamine drug for the treatment and prevention of chronic and allergic eye diseases. The active ingredient is cromoglicic acid, which has a stabilizing effect on mast cells. The result of exposure is the inhibition of allergic reactions and the prevention of their development. Eye drops reduce itching and irritability of the eyeballs, reduce eyelid swelling. The drug can be used in case of eyestrain due to contact allergens (dust, smoke, pollen, wool). Allergy cromohexal is recommended not only for adults but also for children over 4 years old. Pregnant women better use under the supervision of a physician.

• Opatanol.

Inexpensive and high-quality eye drops for antihistamine properties. Quickly and permanently reduce any allergic reactions. The action of the drug is based on the ability to suppress the formation and spread of bioactive substances that provoke inflammation of the eyes. In the circulatory system Opatanol penetrates in small quantities. It has mainly local effects, without affecting the size and shape of the pupil.

Human eyes are influenced by many environmental factors, and the entry of any foreign substances is very unpleasant. Especially when it comes to allergies. About what are allergic diseases of the eye and what are the best eye drops from allergies, we will tell further.

Allergic reactions to the eyes can cause any substance, even non-allergens. This is due to the anatomical structure of the eye, since the mucous is very delicate and reacts to any stimuli.

The main types of allergies:

Allergic dermatitis. It is characterized by a reaction on the eyelids, the skin turns red, small rashes may appear, which itch very much, and the skin around the eye may swell. Most often occurs due to the use of cosmetics, or from the ingress of chemicals, if a person works on this type of production.

Allergic conjunctivitis. There is an acute and chronic form. It is characterized by severe inflammation of the mucous membrane, in which there is redness of the eye and profuse tearing.

Pollinous conjunctivitis. It is a seasonal form of conjunctivitis, it manifests itself only during the flowering period of a certain plant, to which human immunity reacts. In addition to the reaction on the eyes, it is noted pruritusredness of the integuments of the body, sneezing, shortness of breath and bronchospasm.

Keratoconjunctivitis. A more serious form of pollinous conjunctivitis. On the eyelids appear papillary neoplasm. However, all other symptoms persist. Most often manifested in children, especially boys. Photophobia appears.

Angioedema. It occurs in response to medicines or food. It is characterized by a very strong swelling of the eyelids and the entire eyeball, while the overall condition of the body is also greatly deteriorated. It is impossible to stop the symptoms on your own, you should immediately consult a doctor so as not to develop anaphylactic shock   and that are life threatening.

It should be noted that any irritant can cause a reaction. At the same time, those who use contact lenses, allergic manifestations occur more often than others.

The use of drops is aimed at removing the unpleasant symptoms and leaching of the allergen from the mucous membrane. There is the following list of types of drops:

Antihistamines (lecrolin, cromohexal)

Anti-inflammatory (Levometsitin)

Vasoconstrictor (Vizin)

Hormonal (Dexamethasone)

Antihistamine eye drops are aimed at quickly relieving allergy symptoms. They inhibit the development of an allergic reaction, preventing the formation of histamine and inflammation of the mucous membrane. It is necessary to use them when contact with the allergen has already happened, or as a preventive measure. Then they will not allow the reaction to develop. If the swelling and inflammation are not caused by allergens, but by infection or other causes, the drug will not have the desired effect. Effective antihistamines are Lekrolin and Cromohexal.

Anti-inflammatory drops stop inflammatory processes. Usually prescribed when an allergic reaction is accompanied by an infection. Most often, such agents include antibiotics that affect pathogenic bacteria and contribute to the removal of an acute condition.

Vasoconstrictor drops are used most often, even when there is a slight redness of the eyes. They quickly reduce redness and itching, but they cannot be used all the time, as they cause side effects when absorbed into the blood. Therefore, their use is not recommended for seasonal allergic reactions.

Hormonal drops are used in complex therapy against allergies, when the symptoms are very pronounced, especially with pollinosis. They have no effect in single use, and therefore are used together with other drugs that can quickly relieve unpleasant symptoms. Their drug effect is achieved within a few days, so they are prescribed as a prophylactic agent and for basic therapy.

List of the most popular drops, their features and names

Cromohexal. These are antihistamine eye drops that are used to treat allergic reactions. The drug is available in the form of drops, nasal spray and inhaler. Cromohexal is a very effective treatment for allergic reactions. Very quickly relieves symptoms and normalizes the processes in the eye. Effective as prophylactic and maintenance therapy. Cromohexal is used to treat acute and chronic forms of allergies. It can not be used to treat children under four years of age, as well as women during pregnancy. Kromoheksal cannot be used when using lenses, therefore for the period of treatment it is necessary to go to glasses for vision correction. In addition, the drug may cause side effects, such as dryness, burning, barley and others. If you notice these symptoms while using Kromohexal, it is better to consult a doctor and find a milder remedy.

Dexamethasone. A strong hormonal drug related to glucocorticoids. It reduces inflammation, improves immunity and resistance to allergens, normalizes metabolic processes in protein tissue. Dexamethasone is available in the form of tablets, solution and drops. Allergy eye drops are also used to treat various forms of inflammation. Dexamethasone is used for acute and chronic form of conjunctivitis, while they need to be dripped 1-2 drops every 2 hours, and when improving condition every 5 hours. The use of Dexamethasone in pregnancy, as well as in children should be only by prescription. The drug has contraindications, as well as pronounced side effects, so the advice of a specialist is necessary before use.

Lecrolin It is an antihistamine drug that is effective against allergic reactions of various kinds. Used as a preventive therapy for pollinosis, as well as in the acute form of the disease. Lekrolin is practically safe, but in children up to four years old, and also during pregnancy, it should be used only according to the testimony of a doctor. The only contraindication to the use of Lekrolina - hypersensitivity to the components. It can be used in conjunction with hormonal drops, while the dosage of glucocorticoids should be reduced. Lekrolin can be used when wearing contact lenses, but you need to remember that eye drops from allergies have side effects such as reduced visual acuity, burning and dry eyes, so the discomfort can be more pronounced.

How to apply eye drops for allergies?

Despite the fact that all drugs are different from each other, have different effects and have their own patterns of use, there are general rules that need to be remembered when using eye drops for allergies.

Do not forget about hand hygiene. Wash them thoroughly before each instillation, as there may be an infection on them that will only aggravate the course of the allergy.

If you need to go outside immediately after burying, wear sunglasses.

It is necessary to monitor the purity of the pipette so that it contacts only the solution. When digging in, do not touch the surface of the eye with the tip.

For children there are age restrictions. For example, Lekrolin and Kromoheksal are applied only from four years. Dexamethasone has no age limit, but the use of such drugs should occur only on prescription.

If children under one year old have itchy eyes, it is better to swaddle them at night in such a way that they cannot even comb their hands. As soon as possible, consult a doctor who will prescribe baby drops in the eye.

In pregnancy, eye drops for allergies should be prescribed by a doctor. Hormonal drugs, such as Dexamethasone, can cause side effects that can affect the development of the fetus. Therefore, any medication must be coordinated with a specialist so that the benefits of the use exceed the possible risk.

Do not immediately use all known anti-allergy products together to eliminate unpleasant symptoms as soon as possible. Drops such as Dexamethasone relieve inflammation slowly, but this does not mean that the drops do not help. BUT antihistaminesFor example, lecrolin and cromohexal can quickly relieve symptoms, but not if an allergy joins the infection. Sometimes the doctor prescribes the use of several drugs at once, in which case they should be used in strict accordance with the instructions.

How to cope with allergies?

In allergy sufferers, life is noticeably more complicated, since it is necessary to avoid contact with many substances: wool, dust, pollen. It is necessary to exclude some products from food, you can not start pets, as well as walk in the parks and drive out of town. But there are general rules that will help avoid unpleasant manifestations:

Allergens should be avoided, especially during pregnancy and in children. This is the only way that can completely rid a person of allergies. The animals will have to be given to someone, they must go to nature only when absolutely necessary, and you also need to humidify the air and do wet cleaning every day. And it is better that this is not engaged in allergies, as the banal dusting can provoke an allergic reaction.

If contact is unavoidable, try to take preventive measures against allergies. There are tools that help reduce the manifestations of allergy, if you take them for 2-3 weeks before contact. It mainly concerns seasonal pollinosis. In this case, it is necessary to stock up on pills, sprays and drops for the whole spring-summer period. Try to always keep on hand antihistamine dropssuch as lecrolin. During the flowering period, most often the doctor prescribes maintenance therapy, which, as a rule, includes hormonal drugs, such as Dexamethasone. During pregnancy, do not take any measures yourself, it is better to be registered with an allergist who will select the treatment depending on the condition.

If you often itch and swell eyes, try to use less cosmetic products, or choose hypoallergenic cosmetics. During pregnancy, it is better to abandon them altogether. Do not rub your eyes, as a huge amount of dust and dirt can accumulate on your hands, which provokes the development of unpleasant symptoms.

Possible complications

Most often the allergy disappears after the allergen is removed from the contact. But in people with weak immunity, and especially in children and during pregnancy, bacterial infection often joins. In addition, strong allergic reactions are common in children, such as Qinge's edema, angioedema, and anaphylactic shock. At the same time, the reaction spreads from eyes to face, neck and further along the body. It is very difficult to cope with such conditions on your own, so you definitely need specialized medical care.

In our time, it is probably impossible to meet a person who would not be faced with manifestations of an allergic reaction to something. The disease with the name "allergy" is familiar to many of us firsthand. It affects the human body from the inside and brings a lot of discomfort.

Allergies can be accompanied by completely harmless symptoms, since burning and itching, redness of the skin and mucous membranes. But it can also lead to more serious consequences (for example, to angioedema). Very often with allergies watery eyes, a person feels discomfort, pain and burning. Nowadays there are many effective means   from this disease: antihistamines, drops and ointment for the eyes.

Allergic diseases of the eye and their features

The eyes are a very sensitive and tender organ. Despite all the factors of their protection from the environment, they are highly susceptible various diseases   and exposure to allergens. The organs of vision are in contact with dust, pollen and animal hair, which are strong catalysts of the disease.

In women, the cause of the reaction may be the use of poor quality mascara or eye shadow. Such cosmetics irritate the mucous membrane of the eyes, as a result of which they itch and water.

What are allergic diseases of the eye? Their large number, but most often there are:

Allergic dermatitis affects the skin of the eyelids. The use of certain cosmetics and work with chemicals (food industry, chemical production) can be a provocative factor. There is dermatitis of the eyelid edema, the appearance of rashes in the form of blisters, itching and discomfort.

Allergic conjunctivitis can be chronic and acute. A person’s eyes become very red, there is a lot of tearing. In the acute form, very severe edema of the mucous membrane of the eye can occur - conjunctival chemosis.

Pollinic conjunctivitis has a seasonal dependence. The disease occurs when certain plants bloom in people who are too sensitive to pollen. The disease is characterized by sneezing and coughing, a runny nose, difficulty breathing, skin rashes, itching and redness. The mucous membrane of the eye becomes red, there is discomfort and tearing.

Keratoconjunctivitis (or spring catarrh) is also a seasonal disease. On the mucous membrane of the eyelids grows in the form of small papillae. Most often, Qatar is diagnosed in children, especially boys. They complain severe itchingphotophobia and tearing.

Angioedema of the eyelids in a short time extends to all parts of the eyeball, and leads to an increase in intraocular pressure. Allergy occurs on medications   (most often, antibiotics from the sulfonamide group) and some foods (for example, citrus fruits, eggs and chocolate products).

Most allergic diseases   susceptible people who constantly use contact lenses for vision correction. The fact is that pollen of plants, volatile chemicals and other allergens often accumulate on them. In addition, the material from which the lenses are made and the solution for washing and storing may cause the reaction.

Children also often experience unpleasant allergy symptoms. The body of the child can not always cope with aggressive environmental factors that affect him. In most cases, children develop a reaction to animal hair and pollen from flowers.

Allergy Treatment: Basic Ways

In case of allergies, antihistamines are prescribed for oral administration, vasodilators and antiallergic drugs, since allergic eye drops.

Eye drops are made to suit various requirements. They contain a certain dose of medicinal substance and auxiliary components. At the moment there is a large selection of anti-allergic eye drops. Allergy drops for children do not practically differ from adult analogues, although the dose of the main active ingredient in them is somewhat less. In general, the allergy treatment regimen looks like this:

• Eye antiallergic drops
• Ointments for topical use on the skin
• Immunotherapy
• Anti-inflammatory drugs (if necessary)
• Elimination or minimization of allergen
• After treatment, relapse prevention is carried out. It is conducted in 2 directions: strengthening the body as a whole and restoring its defenses to combat the allergen.

Drops from allergic conjunctivitis: description

Eye drops relieve discomfort in the eyes, relieve redness of the mucous membrane, itching, swelling, watery eyes. After some time after their application, photophobia and increased sensitivity to sunlight passes. There are 3 main categories of eye drops, which are prescribed for allergies.

Antihistamine drops contain chemicals that can suppress an allergic reaction. They quickly remove the unpleasant symptoms of allergies, both in chronic and in acute course of the disease. Itching and swelling disappear after several medications. Tearing, which gives a lot of inconvenience to a person, also disappears.

Such a quick effect is due to the fact that antihistamines block the release of histamine - a substance responsible for allergic processes in the body - and prevents it from entering the intercellular space. Side effects   when applying such drops to the eyes a little and they appear quite rarely. Representatives of this group of products: Lekrolin, Azelastine, Ketotifen, Opatanol, Olopatadin.

Anti-inflammatory eye drops can be steroid (hormonal) and non-steroid. Such drugs are effective, capable in a short time to relieve a person from the manifestations of allergies, edema and itching.

Attention! The use of these funds must be coordinated with the ophthalmologist!Prolonged use of such drops can lead to glaucoma and "dry eye syndrome", as well as cause clouding of the lens. It is advisable to apply them only in cases where an infectious-inflammatory process is found in the eye. Representatives: "Akular" - non-steroid and "Lotoprednol" - steroid.

Vasoconstrictor drugs effectively relieve swelling and inflammation, but can be addictive. In addition, they penetrate the bloodstream through the vessels and can cause systemic reactions. This group includes “Vizin”, “Octylia”, “Ocmetil”.

Due to the abundance medicinesIt is difficult for a person to figure out which ones are better and safer. Therefore, if you have an allergy, do not self-medicate! So you can only aggravate the situation. Consult a specialist. He will select the treatment that is necessary for you and will monitor the treatment process until your complete recovery.