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  Roots with alternating clan clone rule. Information Retrieval Systems

.1. fluent vowels

fluent f / s: shockless fluent e   not in front of a jot ( nut - nuts)

  fluent f / s: an exception -shockless runaway e   before iota ( beehive, boil, guns, judges)

fluent f / s: shockless fluent and   basics before iota ( wolf -wolf)

  fluent f / s: an exception -shockless runaway and   not in front of a jot ( rabbit - rabbit,

fluent about   basics ( shepo t - whisper) (take selectively!)

fluent   I (a)   basics in single words ( hare, head out, thousand - thousand)

.2. Alternating a / o

gar / root: mountains   without stress

gar / root:   an exception-   gar   without stress ( cakes, char, cinder, cinder)

root zar / zor: charge   without stress

root zar / zor: exception is zor   without stress ( Zorevaya gun)

kas / braid root: shockless a   before the suffix. a-

kas / braid root: shockless about   not before the suffix. a-

clan root / clone: clonewithout stress

lag root: shockless a   before g

lag root: shockless about   before well

lag root:   exception - aboutbefore g(canopy, syllable, pledger)

poppy root (h)/ mock (h): shockless poppy   in a word with the meaning "immerse (s) in a liquid"

poppy root (h)/ mock (h): shockless mock   in a word with the meaning “do something wet or made wet ”( soak, boots get wet)

poppy root (h)/ mock (h): shockless aboutbefore h

share / sing root: sharewithout stress ( solder)

plav root: swimming   without stress

plav root:   exception - pilaf   without stress ( swimmer, swimmer)

equal / equal root: exactly   in a word with the meaning “do smth. equal ”( level out

equal / equal root: exception - exactly   in a word with the meaning "to be equal" ( equally, peer)

equal / equal root: exception - exactly not even an hour, level)

equal / equal root: equalin a word with the meaning “to be equal to someone, the same with someone” ( equalize anyone with whom)

  equal / equal root: exception is equal   in a word with unclear semantic correlation ( equal (in the rank) equal align)

different / rooted root: differentwithout stress ( versatile)

different / rooted root: exception - Retailwithout stress ( apart)

root of races (rast, rash) / grew: shockless a   before art

root of races (rast, rash) / grew: shockless about   before from

root of races (rast, rash) / grew:   an exception - about   before st (sprout)

  root of races (rast, rash) / grew: an exception - a   before from (industry, industry)

root skak (h) / skok (h): shockless abefore to   (and in personal forms)

root skak (h) / skok (h): shockless about   before h   (except for personal forms of the verb gallop)

root skak (h) / skok (h):   an exception -   shockless a   before h (leap)

creature / creat root:   the creature   without stress

creature / creat root: an exception- tvar   without stress ( utensils, creature)

root of a hundred (j)/one hundred(j) : shockless aboutbefore thand iotated vowels ( stand up)

root of a hundred (j)/one hundred(j) : shockless a   not before th   and iotated vowels

root of a hundred (j)/one hundred(j) : an exception- aboutnot before th   or iotated vowels ( dignity)

krap / crop root:   crop   without stress

about   in alternating morpheme s / s (poke / stick, disappear / disappear, bath / wash, rest / rest, revelation, half / half)

.3.   full / disagreement

alternating root oro / ra:   oro -gaboutgender, Nizhnyaboutdskyhail) - (town)

oRO / RA alternating root: ra -   in such roots, the spelling is determined by the vowel check ( helloainhealth) - (healthcare)

alternating root olo / la (le):   olo -in such roots, the spelling is determined by checking at least one vowel ( xaboutlod, they sayaboutchnik, oxaboutwhose) or an indication of a root word with disagreement ( cold, milky, drive) - (the hallaboutmilkabout, inaboutlock)

alternating root ol / la (le): la -   in such roots, the spelling is determined by checking () or by pointing to a cognate word with full consonance ( dragging) - (eke out) (volost is powerfor   lord of hair - hairfor   hair shirt)

root with alternating ery / re:here -   in such roots, the spelling is determined by checking at least one vowel ( bereme) or an indication of a root word with disagreement ( burden) - (pregnant)

root with alternating ery / re:re -   in such roots, the spelling is determined by checking ( drein) or an indication of the same root word with full consonance ( tree) - (woody)

alternating root eat / le:   barely -in such roots, the spelling is determined by checking at least one vowel ( shell) or an indication of a root word with disagreement ( helmet)

alternating root barely / le:   barely -in such roots, the spelling is determined by checking at least one vowel ( diaper) or an indication of a root word with disagreement () - (veil)

alternating root barely / le:   le -   in such roots, the spelling is determined by checking () or pointing to a root word with full consonance () -

olo root: in such Russian roots, the spelling is determined by checking at least one vowel combination

combination root olo: in such roots, the spelling is determined by checking at least one vowel ( gutter) §

oro rootrush)

barely combining root: in such Russian roots, the spelling is determined by checking at least one vowel combination ( gland, glandezo)

root with a combination of EPE: in such Russian roots, the spelling is determined by checking at least one vowel combination ( terem, chereshnya)

.4.   Alternation and / e

beer root / ber: shockless bir   before the suffix. a

beer root / ber: shockless ber   not before the suffix. a

beer root / ber: an exception -   shockless birnot before the suffix. a

root of the flash (t, c) / shine / blister: shockless blist   before the suffix. a

root of the flash (t, c) / shine / blister: shockless glitter   not before the suffix. a

root weight / vis: shockless visbefore the suffix. a

root weight / vis: shockless weightnot before the suffix. a(on weight, hang out)

deer / der root: shockless deer   before the suffix. a

deer / der root: shockless der   not before the suffix. a

deer / der root: an exception -   shockless deer   not before the suffix. a

jig / burn root: shockless jig   before the suffix. a

jig / burn root: shockless burned   not before the suffix. a

jig / burn root:   exception is jignot before the suffix. a

root fat / zhr / zhor: shockless fat   before. suffix a(gobble up)

zir / Zer root: shockless zir   before the suffix. a(despise)

zir / Zer root:   an exception -   shockless zer   before the suffix. a(contemplate, contemplative)

: shockless and   before m   root (squeeze, squeeze)

: shockless and   before n   root ( knock down)

root with alternating in / a (s): shockless i   not before n   root (comma)

root with alternating him / her / s: an exception   - shockless e (i)   before m   root ( notch)

root with alternating in / a (s):   an exception   - shockless e (i)   before n   root ()

root le / le: no stress and(cast, poured, libation - watering can)

bi / be root: no stress   and

vi / ve root: no stress   and

pi / pe root: no stress   and

shea root: no stress   and

shea root: an exception- ewithout stress (shit)

lime / lep root: shockless lime   before the suffix. a

lime / lep root: shockless lep   not before the suffix. a

root of the world / measures: shockless world   before the suffix. a(die)

root of the world / measures: shockless measures   not before the suffix. a(die)

pir root / per: shockless feast   before the suffix. a

pir root / per: shockless per   not before the suffix. a

river root (h) / rits: andbefore c(denial, soothsayer)

river root (h) / rits: ebefore to (h) (bum bum bum bum)

gray / si rootd / sit: shockless sed   before solid d

gray / seed / sit root: shockless led   before soft d

gray / seed / sit root: an exception -   shockless sed   before soft d   (only derivative of the word saddle!)

gray / seed / sit root: an exception -   shockless led   before solid d (sit outaboutth)

stele / steel root: shockless steelbefore the suffix. a

stele / steel root: shockless stelenot a suffix. a

stele / steel root: an exception -shockless steelnot a suffix. a

rootster / styr: shockless steerbefore the suffix. a(to stretch)

rootster / styr: shockless erasednot a suffix. a(to prostrate)

dash / ter root: shockless shooting gallery   before the suffix. a

dash / ter root: shockless ter   not before the suffix. a

dash / ter root:   an exception- shooting gallery   not before the suffix. a

cheat / even root: shockless cheat   before the suffix. a

cheat / even root: shockless even   not before the suffix. a(deduction)

cheat / even root: an exception -   shockless even   before the suffix. a(marriage)

.5.   Individual roots

root   Love / Fishing:without stress fishing(catch)

root   fret / lod(boat)

rootlay down

chambers / polat   - two roots ( tent - party)

root pharynx

snake, snake - serpent

chip root / pinch: wood chipsin a word with the meaning "to separate a piece from a tree" ( to pinch)

chip / pin root:wood chipsspelling of the root should be remembered

quilted root (W) / flag (W): quiltedimpactless

quilted root / flag: an exception - bannerimpactlessness ( tighten)

root lay down (w) / lay (w): no stress lay down (w)

biblical root: biblebefore and   or th (biblical scholar)

biblical root: biblesnot before and   or th (librarian) or words on her / s: and   before shockless i(bible)

root militia / militia: policebefore and   or th§   (police officer)

root militia / militia: police   without stress ( policeman)

root theorem / theory: ebefore t (theoretical, theorist)

root theorem / theory: andbefore th(theorist) or words on her / s: and   before shockless i(theory)

.6. in consoles

prefix times / roses: timewithout stress

“Vowels in the root, verified by stress” - Unstressed vowel in the root. Guys. Spelling unstressed vowels at the root of the word. All words in the dictionaries are written in alphabetical order. The vowel is in doubt. Overnight stay. It's frosty outside. Roman, Nikolai, Vasily. Determine what each of the boys painted. The stars circled. The sun. With little luck, great success begins.

“Unstressed vowel at the root of the word” - Forest river, river. Learning to write unstressed vowels at the root of the word. Which letter is always stressed? On a stranger's side I’m glad of my own. Page ... lag ... zd -. Vocabulary words. A funnel. Question 2. Asked by Dauletaliev Gulzhan. "In the world of words." The game. Grass. Words with verifiable unstressed vowel. Question 3.

“Testing Unstressed Vowels at the Root” - Indicate the spelling. Read the word, emphasize. In winter, bullfinches fly to the feeder. Pick up test words. Unstressed vowel at the root. Let's try to complete the task. Highlight the root and unstressed vowel. Birch. Write the same vowel in the word as in the test. Verification algorithm. The strong always helps the weak.

“Spelling Vowels” - Circus, number. A gypsy (excl.) On tiptoe (excl.) Went up to the chicken (excl.). Alternating vowels cannot be stressed. After hissing under stress in the root - Y. Vowels A - O at the root of LAS - LODGE. Spelling alternating vowels at the root of the word. Alternating vowels in the roots. Theoretical and didactic material on the topics studied.

"Spelling of unstressed vowels of the root of the word" - Autumn - Autumn (replacing one part of speech with another). Zim-zimushka (the formation of affectionate nouns). November is the gate of winter. Find the mistakes. Grass - grass   (replacement of the singular by the plural). Ways to test an unstressed vowel in the root of a word. Russian language. Foliage -list (replacement of the plural by a single number).

“Spelling Vowels at the Root”   - Spelling. Exceptions: Utensils. Spelling of vowels at the root. Spelling of alternating vowels. Exceptions: plain, peer, equally. The most common of these words should be remembered. 3. In the roots -grow / -grow is written and before st, u, in other cases - about: grow, grew. The spelling o or e after q is defined by stress.

There are 20 presentations in total


How is it that our spelling is phoneme? Did anyone consciously do it like that or did it happen by itself?
And so and so. The conscious influence of scientists is a recent affair. Ho, the type of our letter was evolving from time immemorial, it was constantly being improved - moreover, the changes went most often in one direction. Phonemic. This is understandable: phoneme writing is convenient, practically profitable; therefore, it made its way through all contingencies ...
An example will show how this happened. It is spoken and spelled: swim. In the root under stress is (a) and not (o). Hence, in unstressed syllables it is necessary to write A. He was there! They write differently: a swimmer, a swimmer, and more recently, a swimmer wrote.
For the time being they wrote these words with the letter O, although this contradicts the phoneme principle. Ho nowadays abbreviations are created - abbreviated words. The combination of a floating dock, a floating crane, and floating equipment were taken and reduced. Do not forget that the adjective was written with the letter O! Judging by the spelling, a reduction in pilaf should appear. But it turned out differently. There were: floating dock, floating crane, watercraft.
A simple flair of the language tells us: the abbreviations “swimmer”, “plovkran”, “swimmers” are not suitable. They "cut the ear." Why cut?
Yes, because this is the root of the phoneme (a). We said: under stress there is [a] and not [o]. In the adjective, the floating root vowel is unstressed. Write A, write O, the pronunciation will be the same. The phonemes have neutralized; you cannot distinguish them. Ho, the abbreviations appeared: watercraft (with two accents), floats (with two accents). Under stress should appear (a) in a strong position. She appeared. Phonemic truth has made its way. I think differently, said Ivan Semenovich. - If
say "plovkran", it turns out that this is a crane for pilaf. “Pilaf means” - some means to cook pilaf. Do you know what pilaf is? Real jam. You take pieces of meat, string it on a tweezer - such a sharp spire - and, slowly turning over the fire ... Ivan Semenych, you confused pilaf and kebab. Skewers are strung on skewers and fried ... Ho, that’s not the point. Do you think pilaf prevented the floating crane from being called a “plow crane”. Ho homonymy for language is a common thing. When different words match in meaning. Take in the same abbreviations: com- means communist (Komauditoriya at Moscow University), and command (command structure in the army), and communal (collective farm - department in the city executive committee), and commander (commander - corps commander), and commissar (people's commissar) , and the committee (locality), and the commissariat, and the commission ...
Note that the words are close in meaning, and then homonymy would not have prevented them ... And homonymy between the reduction of pilaf and pilaf from meat would not have prevented. So what? - asked the somewhat puzzled Half-dead and spread his hands. - Just so went against spelling? Out of mischief? Wrote something, you say yourself, plOvony. The flair of the tongue prevailed. A sense of phoneme. “A sense of phoneme,” mimicked Ivan Semenovich. “Well, does it smell like something special?” A phoneme (o) - so, a phoneme (a) - that way? You lure us into badgers, but you yourself said that you can’t smell a letter. I think so - and the phoneme is impossible. Ah, Ivan Semenych! A flair in a different sense. We all know that there is swimming, floating, swimming, swimming, swimming, rafting, rafting, rafting. And in no word does this root resort to (o). And a flair is created: this root is from (a), not from (o).
It was necessary to show this vowel phoneme in abbreviation, and it manifested itself, precisely [a], as was to be expected. Although the traditional spelling and protested.
If a floating crane, watercraft began to speak, then these words should be written with A: but then the “buoyant” one should also be written with A! And so the new spelling was legalized: PlAvony. One traditional spelling has disappeared. After all, O in the Plonony went contrary to the phoneme truth, it was a hieroglyph.
The written language, as you see, is being released, slowly, little by little from some hieroglyphs. And in my opinion, this is good. What do you think? asked the Half-dead. In my opinion, too. This is great, ”Half-Rejoiced rejoiced. “You always agree with me.” To live in peace and peace - which is better?
I again agreed with him. /\u003e I’ll also say. Remember: burning is a hieroglyph? So there you go: new

words with this root, even if it is unstressed, are written with A, as the phoneme tells: vyGARki, izGAR. The rule for this root is anti-phonemic, and beginners are obedient not to him, but to the general rule of Russian writing: honor the phoneme!
What is our spelling?
Our spelling is not so simple. To learn how to write correctly, you have to work hard.
But we are still not offended by our spelling. It has rationality, there is a single principle to which all the basic rules obey: the phoneme principle. When we study spelling, we do not study a bunch of disparate rules, but something unified and integral. One rule supports the other.
Different rules have a common core: we are from a weak position, where a mistake is possible, we rise to a strong position, where the mistake does not live. The same, but in other words: in order not to make a mistake, it is necessary to determine which phoneme the sound belongs to.
Such a reasonable integrity of our spelling is its great merit.

 


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