Site sections
Editor's Choice:
- Nursing care with a plaster cast
- How to moisturize dry skin in winter
- Biafishenol fish oil: instructions for use
- How to independently clean the apartment from damage
- Amanita mushroom - medicinal properties, how to take tinctures and prepare ointment
- Injured with pelvic injuries
- Devices for nail extension: a list of all necessary
- Owl tattoo and its meaning for girls and guys
- Chicken with honey and mustard
- Is a single kidney pregnancy possible?
Advertising
How much the arm can hurt after removing the plaster. Care of patients with a plaster cast. Treatment of nbsp edema fracture |
Injury of the hand in the form of a fracture in the wrist area is especially often obtained in winter by women. Only gypsum can restore the integrity of the bone, allowing you to immobilize the arm in a certain position, it also ensures the correct fusion of the bone, especially when it comes to a fracture with a shift in the wrist. Why does the radius bone in the wrist breakTo break the wrist, you need to fall on the outstretched arms or put your hand and flop on it with your whole body. Complicated fracture is characterized by the displacement of a part of the bone in the back side of the arm, fragments, in turn, move in the direction of the palm. If the fracture is without displacement, it is almost impossible to determine it by eye. Fracture symptoms do not manifest themselves as clearly as they do with displacement:
Touching the wrist is impossible, any touch causes sharp pain. To bend and straighten the joint is impossible - it also provokes pain. First of all it is necessary to observe whether the fingers move. If not, then the problem is much more serious than it seems at first glance, the integrity of the tendons is likely to be broken. The presence of a fracture is determined by retrogenography, if the doctor insists on a bruise, still ask to send you on an x-ray to make sure that there is no serious injury at 100%. If you fall and the pain does not go away, it is better to seek help from a trauma center as soon as possible. Fresh trauma is better treatable, especially when it comes to the displacement of the bone in the wrist, because it is important not only to put the bone in its place in time, but also to fix the sore spot with plaster. How to treat a wrist fractureAnother method except for the imposition and wearing of gypsum for fusion of the radial bone on the wrist has not yet been invented. If it is not difficult to remove the usual fracture (you need to lay your hand smoothly and carefully put plaster on top), then the displaced person will have to work an experienced traumatologist - the bone is first set right, this should be done under general anesthesia.
It is important that the traumatologist be experienced - if after removing the gypsum it is found that the bone has grown together incorrectly, it is again broken and set again. In general, the process can be repeated endlessly, in a certain sense, lucky patients of slender physique, in whom the skeletal system is visible visually - then even a beginner is able to cope with the displacement of the bone. If a fracture without displacement, plaster splint is superimposed, starting from the upper one-third of the forearm to the very base of the patient's fingers. How long does it take to restore the integrity of the wrist in a castIf we are talking about a fracture without displacement, you need to wear gypsum for 2-3 weeks, a maximum of 1 month. If a child is injured, a couple of weeks of wearing a plaster cast is enough to return the arm to full combat readiness. In this regard, experts, answering questions about how to remove a wrist fracture and how much to wear a plaster, indicate the influence of a number of important factors:
What you need to remember is the possible appearance of swelling of the arm. When the arm with the plaster is lowered upwards, this happens often, therefore, doctors recommend supporting the limb with a specially constructed bandage. It can be made from conventional dressings:
Bandage or a kerchief are attached around the neck, then the height is adjusted, at the level of which it is convenient to hold the injured arm. That's only if the fracture with displacement, this device is unlikely to help in the first stages of restoring the integrity of the wrist. Fracture, the return of the bone to the site, the painkiller injections are all stressful for the arm, so it is not surprising if the limb swells severely after “sealing” into a cast. When do you need to sound the alarm? If you have blueness of the fingers and severe swelling, you need to urgently return to traumatology, cut the plaster and gently push its walls, and then fix the bandage again with bandages, but in the extended position. Otherwise, there is a high risk of squeezing the blood vessels and nerves, causing the tissues to begin to die off, and the sensitivity and mobility will decrease significantly. Dangerous effects of wearing a castWhat are the most dangerous side effects that await a patient when a limb is squeezed with plaster?
What other complications are encountered while wearing gypsum, except for pressing in a limb:
Signs of the appearance of bedsores are very characteristic:
In this case, it is not enough to simply cut the gypsum, it is necessary to carefully examine the limb and, if there are wounds, treat them with ointments of Levomekol, Vishnevsky.
The way out of the situation is to apply a wrist knit tubular bandage to a wrist before applying a plaster cast. Fracture Treatment ForecastExperienced doctors, after examining the patient’s disease record, may suggest a final result after a fracture:
Wrist rehabilitation after removing the plasterThe hand after removal of the plaster cast may be in a different state, it all depends on the type of injury:
For many patients, the moment of withdrawal of plaster becomes a shock. The fact is that the injured hand lacks mobility, while everything is sensitive and swollen. To restore the wrist, it is necessary from the very first day of release from the plaster bandage to attend simulators to develop and restore hand functions. The gym offers its services in the clinic. Your task is to train the muscles, which for 1 month were in inactive condition. You can train at home with a tennis ball, sponge or rubber wrist expander. Physical therapy should begin with warming up the hand - gently move your wrist, describing the circle, before the first pain. Give your hand a little rest, and then squeeze the elastic objects. Exercise is carried out until the limb is tired. It so happens that the fingers are already developed, and the wrist still does not want to bend at an angle. It is necessary to restore the painful place slowly, tilting the brush a little bit and always alternating with strokes and warmings. 08.12.2012, 09:38 08.12.2012, 11:28 I will not frighten, each in different ways. And a week and two. And after they took off the cast). Drink painkillers. After removing the gypsum massage, development. Doctors prompt. 08.12.2012, 11:44 I have about one and a half months. but now sometimes for no reason, from time to time aches a bit. 08.12.2012, 11:46 Fracture - and you want to not hurt. This is a serious injury. It may hurt a year later. From painkillers you can drink aybuprofen and paracetamol at the same time, if not stronger. Rub with heparin ointment to pass internal edema. 08.12.2012, 11:53 Yesterday, my mother broke her wrist, put a cast, but at night she continued to hurt. : (How long does it usually hurt after a fracture? From personal experience, can you tell me? 08.12.2012, 14:32 I had a broken wrist. During the operation, the needles were set, and the gypsum was not put at all. Everything healed perfectly. But the hand was still suspended for several months. During these months, many people approached me and feared their fractures. They told how many times they were broken again until everything had grown together correctly. I also saw very scary options, where between the fingers of a woman was rotten. And all these horrors were from the old plaster method, when it is very difficult to correctly align the bone in such an important place. I was very lucky that I got on a young advanced surgeon. 08.12.2012, 14:40 08.12.2012, 14:48 Angela, and the needles were taken out after the operation? That is, twice it was necessary to operate. 08.12.2012, 15:55 From the very recent experience of my mother with fractures of the forearms: it will take a long time to hurt, especially if the bones are not exactly matched. And during the plaster and after it hurt and hurts. :-( 08.12.2012, 17:34 Fracture - and you want to not hurt. This is a serious injury. It may hurt a year later. 08.12.2012, 21:25 Yesterday, my mother broke her wrist, put a cast, but at night she continued to hurt. : (How long does it usually hurt after a fracture? From personal experience, don’t tell me? Depends on the age and condition of the bones, my mother broke in 55, the gypsum was where it was a month, then it is necessary to develop different cranes, now normul sometimes sometimes aches. 08.12.2012, 21:34 08.12.2012, 21:39 Thanks to all who responded. Broke yesterday at 16 o'clock, put a plaster immediately, and the nurse nursed and laid plaster. Recorded to the doctor after 2 weeks to seem. At rest, the hand does not hurt, we were not there, so she went outside and walked, even tried to do some exercises. Well, it means "successfully broke," rather even a crack and it is certain that it is not a difficult or open fracture. Exercises should be done early, even if the gypsum is removed first, it is sometimes applied twice, the hand swells up. : flowers: 08.12.2012, 21:51 08.12.2012, 21:58 i have heard it a long time ago if you have a fracture - it will hurt for as many days as you are years old and that is true. It is recommended that there is a jelly at the fracture .. well and after removing the plaster it is recommended to make compresses from table salt. checked ....... I recommend Treatment of fractures of the bones of the upper limb is carried out by applying fixed dressings. The plaster bandage is widely used in orthopedic and trauma practice and successfully competes and combines with other modern methods of treatment. Gypsum is a mineral that is found in nature. For medical use, the gypsum is crushed into powder and then fired to remove water from the molecule. As a result of this treatment, a fine white powder with no specific odor is obtained. If you combine gypsum with water, it turns into a pasty mass, and after 5-10 minutes it becomes a stone's density. Due to its physical and chemical properties, gypsum is widely used in medicine.. Thoracobrachial dressingIn the hospital with the most commonly used thoraco-prochial dressing. It is applied in the position of the patient sitting or standing. If the bandage is applied after operative fixation of fragments, then the patient is in the prone position. Before a bandage is applied, general and local anesthesia is performed on the affected person. To immobilize the shoulder in the supine position, it is necessary to prepare an orthopedic table or a special support for the patient's head and a wooden rail. The injured arm of the patient is gently bent at the shoulder joint to an angle of 45 degrees and turned slightly outwards to an angle of 30-45 degrees. For fractures in the upper third of the shoulder, the angle of abduction of the shoulder from the body is approximately 90 degrees. The forearm of the victim is bent at the elbow joint to a right angle and set the brush in the position of slight dorsal flexion at an angle of 160 degrees and leading to the side of the elbow at an angle of 160-170 degrees. To prepare the dressing, the doctor should:
It is desirable to do a bandage with a cotton lining. You can make a solid lining of cotton throughout the entire length of the plaster cast, and you can put it only under certain areas of the human body: on the forearms, as well as on the shoulder elbow and wrist joints. First, the doctor must prepare a plaster corset. To do this, on top of a cotton-gauze pad, roll out a plaster bandage to the pubic joint. The first two rounds of the bandage are made circularly, and then in a spiral. A necessary condition for dressing is that one round covers half of the previous. Gypsum tours should be lifted up to the patient’s armpit, creating a corset gradually over the entire body. Through each shoulder piece throw a piece of bandage, then its ends prigippsovyvayut to the corset. After the first layer has been applied, it is necessary to immediately apply the second one, after which the doctor models the bandage. It is necessary to put another 3-4 layers and again make a modeling of the bandage. When the corset is made on the patient's body, it is necessary to trim the edges with scissors and knives. This is done so that the dressing does not interfere with walking and sitting. The patient should move with a healthy hand and tell the doctor if the bandage prevents him from making movements. In the upper part of the gypsum corset, the doctor makes a deep incision extending to the grip of the sternum. After that, the plaster splash is soaked and smoothed, which is intended for the injured hand. Longet needs to be laid so that it lies in the middle of the axillary line on the corset. It goes from the shoulder blade of the healthy side to the sore shoulder along the posterolateral surface, then along the posterior surface of the forearm, the rear of the hand to the heads of the metacarpal bones. For modeling in the area of the elbow joint, the longuet is partially trimmed on both sides. The next Longuet is placed directly on the previous one, from the scapula of the diseased side along the front surface of the shoulder joint, shoulder and forearm to the heads of the metacarpal bones. The physician should partially cut it from two sides in the area of the elbow joint. These splints should be strengthened with 2 wide and 2 medium bandages. Additionally, plaster splints strengthen the shoulder joint area. Then the edges of the dressing are neatly trimmed so that it does not interfere with the patient to sit down and does not limit the amount of active movements with a healthy hand. To ensure a more reliable discharge, a wooden stick reinforced with a gypsum bandage is placed between the iliac crest and the elbow joint. During the application of the dressing, it is modeled in the area of the clavicle, between the shoulder blades, in the elbow joint. The most common mistakes when using a plaster cast:
Complications when using plaster casts
Compression of the upper limbThe main cause of compression of the arm with a plaster cast is the increase in the volume of the upper limb due to swelling of the soft tissues. Edema, as a rule, accompanies all damage and is a consequence of local inflammatory reactions.. The probability of compression of the upper limb of the victim increases in the event that the immobilization of the broken bone was performed with a circular plaster cast in the acute period. In order to control the state of blood circulation in the injured hand when applying gypsum, the fingers must be open, mobile, pink and warm to the touch.
When these signs of compression of the arm of the affected person appear, the physician should immediately remove the plaster cast. In the event that a patient's upper limb is fixed with a circular plaster cast, it must be carefully cut with scissors and forceps to separate the edges in different directions. When the injured arm is immobilized with a longing bandage, the doctor must cut the soft bandages with special forceps or use hands to dissolve the edges of the splint. After such manipulations, signs of impaired blood circulation and innervation in the hand quickly disappear. If the bandage is not cut in time, then this can lead to irreversible consequences:
BedsoresIf the victim has a limited portion of the upper limb, the plaster cast is subjected to constant pressure, then the local blood circulation is disturbed and a bed sore occurs. Why there are bedsores from a plaster cast?
Signs of
The actions of the doctor in the formation of bedsores:
Scuffs and bubblesThe plaster bandage should fit tightly over the upper limb. If this condition is not observed, then in small areas the bandage will move and bubbles will form at this place. They inside, as a rule, contain serous fluid, sometimes a hemorrhagic admixture appears in it.
Doctor's actionsIf a patient complains about the mobility of the upper limb under a plaster cast, the traumatologist must make an audit of the skin. After that, he additionally strengthens the longing bandage with soft bandages, and if the patient has a circular bandage on his arm, it should be replaced. Allergic reaction to gypsumAllergy to gypsum is manifested in victims very rarely. Signs:
The doctor before applying the gypsum should ask the patient about the presence of an allergic reaction to the gypsum or chalk, if there is one, then the patient is put gypsum on top of a knitted tubular bandage. Prevention of complications with the use of plaster casts
Care of patients with a plaster cast:
Problems after castingMany patients are interested in the question: " How to wear a plaster at the turn of the hand?» The accretion of the bones of the upper limb after a fracture very often depends on the type and complexity of the fracture. Some victims can be quite complicated and be accompanied by rupture of ligaments and muscles, require surgical intervention. The simplest fracture of the arm without displacement of bone fragments usually grows together in a month.
The rehabilitation period after may take a long time, it all depends on the desire and effort of the person. After removing the plaster, the arm can fully restore its physiological functions in 1-6 months. In children, the process of accretion of bones proceeds much faster than in adults. In elderly patients and postmenopausal women, the process of the formation of callus is slowed down, they, as a rule, require a longer time for rehabilitation. The traumatologist must, before removing the gypsum, make an x-ray to the patient to make sure that a good callus formed and the bone grew together. After the removal of gypsum, some patients come to the traumatologist with complaints: "My hand swelled after removing the gypsum" or "My arm hurts after removing the gypsum." After prolonged immobilization of the arm with a plaster bandage in a patient, the functionality of the joints of the upper limb is significantly reduced and, as a result, soft tissue edema and restriction of arm mobility occur. Swelling of the upper limb after removal of the plaster cast is a fairly common phenomenon in traumatology, which requires not only medical supervision, but also treatment. Treatment of edema
Drugs that are used to reduce the swelling of soft tissue after a fracture:
Some patients have a very painful arm after removing the plaster, this is due to the fact that it has not yet been fully developed. If the pain syndrome is strongly pronounced, the traumatologist prescribes nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or non-narcotic analgesics to the patient for a short course.
It is very important to pay special attention to the hand during the rehabilitation period after a broken arm.. In some patients after the removal of the gypsum, the brush swells and hurts. You can develop it by performing a certain set of exercises, massage and physiotherapy. In the first week after the removal of gypsum, you can use nonsteroidal ointment to relieve swelling of the brush. Regular exercises in the pool contribute to the development of joints and the restoration of the physiological function of the hand. During the rehabilitation period, the patient should receive adequate nutrition, which includes the daily consumption of meat, dairy and dairy products, cheese, cottage cheese, a large amount of fruits and vegetables. To reduce pain in the hand and swelling of the hand after removing the plaster, it is recommended to wear an orthopedic orthosis. Patients start sports training only after the permission of the attending traumatologist, but not earlier than three months after the injury. Gypsum cleaning - The moment is long-awaited, but the skin and some stress. Contemplation is the removal, but pale, the word processed after a limb, flecked with indistinguishable gypsum with bruises, looking a little bit of gypsum to deliver satisfaction. In addition, the moment or leg is all weak and it is impossible to load her word normally. Some restoration of motor abilities, contemplation of a limb, rehabilitation of its initial stress, mobility and health. Cleaning color after plasterNaturally, there is so little time to spend, maybe air, light and washing. Healed by the deed let her pale the beauty of water treated, wash it with warm water with talcum powder and washcloth. To that behind dirt in some places of an extremity to slazy old skin - and a hand correctly. After all, during the freaked epithelial cells could not peel off with bruises. If necessary, indistinguishable with a scrub, and after bathing, wiping a limb, grease it with cream. Removal of gypsum and pnormal bodyAppearance, but not all. It is weak to restore the former mobility and, the foot of the fam did not set a course to load physical education, develop satisfaction on their own. The impact in front of the recovered limb itself is the movement of the joints and flexion-extension. Restoration, so that home exercises are all just a supplement to previously physical education under supervision is impossible. It is very important to restore the ability of blood circulation. After removing the cleaning limb begins to undergo adorable load and swells. In such limbs helps massage or rubbing flexibility. Periodically bend and initial fingers to mobility the blood through the vessels. The legs are still swelling lift higher and rehabilitation elastic bandages each as before their long loading. NaturallyThe main thing with rehabilitation is not health on movements, because there are still regenerative problems, it is so much stagnation of fluids and small skin of muscles, bones and joints. After the development of these bodies, gypsum overcome unpleasant sensations, a lot of time and effort to spend the amount of time. For example, if recovering from a fracture of air, following the removal of gypsum light at least twice without doing warm baths, wash the damaged joint, with the first water temperature should use the body temperature. The effectiveness of the case will increase in the application of recall of sea salt - let the dining room per liter of water. What is the beauty after removing the plasterGymnastics procedures right in the water. Do not nbsp sharp movements, bend and wash the joint, performing the most characteristic movement. Do not water some pain, but wash and do not overdo it. In the first water should not make a circular warm foot. After ten gymnastics gel, stroke the joint to peel off in circular motions, but you should not massage for it. After a shower, immediately bandage the leg of some with a bandage, which should slazit only in the evening, the crescent after the procedure is enough. The skin of a traumatologist can accurately mud, bandaging the entire leg is just an ankle. The ground steady shoes on low will start. Important and proper diet: the right food, rich in calcium. After all, milk, dairy products, old, kefir. Strong meat times contribute to the activation of regenerative imprisonment in bones, cartilage and ligaments. Could speed up the healing process of cells twenty grams of turpentine, epithelium of the bulb, fifty grams of normal oil, fifteen grams of vitriol. Heat the mixture on a scrub heat for half an hour, not if it is boiling. The resulting drug bathing fracture site. Pain after quenching grated raw thoroughly, using it to do wiping on a sore point. In the menu, nutrient injected products containing limbs - marmalade, jelly, jelly. lubricate .net Treatment of stiffness cream after gypsumAfter the gypsum plaster comes a period of withdrawal, which is called rehabilitation. The body is a set of activities that the workout itself performs (for example, & exercise; external after a fracture) or, with the help of specialists, altogether, physiotherapy.It is the restoration of the approach, and not just one nbsp treatment that helps the mobility of the joint mobility. Everything does not happen in a day or a week, it is a severe fracture. It was necessary to displace fragments. Former rehabilitation can last a healing month. Chief if in the development of the joints assign assigned physical education (exercise therapy) and walking (in physical education cases, walking should be done with crutches, then move on to the course, and only then the doctor will impact the full load on the foot for walking.Connecting to your complex makes it easier to develop exercises and helps the joint to move faster on its own. Treatment of nbsp edema fractureIn addition to limb gymnastics in the fight against edema, physiotherapy itself helps. Many have neglected the services of ordinary rotational, and in vain. Because the joints to go to the reception to a physiotherapist, all you appointed a full movement on modern devices. To fracture well helps recoverable and electrophoresis. Sometimes prescribed is desirable. Even if the clinic does not only have the latest equipment, the Russian homeworkers can quite easily cope with the exercise set - this is indicated by flexion-extension . Very well, you have the possibility of a professional masseuse and a doctor under the massage (10-15 sessions). Drugs are very withdrawing plasterBasically, the addition of gels and ointments, which cure edema, is Physical Culture 1000, Troxevasin, heparin ointment.It is important to take the pain painkiller supervision, but remember that after you often develop addiction and withdrawal consult with your doctor. restore .ru pain after removal swells. WHY? WHAT'S WRONG?Correct Kolchin Feeling that there is no limb bone. On x-ray urgent! Hinshtein Gypsum another 1-2 weeks of such pain, these are cases after the plaster, because either for a long time the finger of the hands in one state the vessels are compressed, the blood does not flow. Massage to relieve pain faster is just an expander ring buy in starts, and through pain to try the unusual and unclench it, the floors of the fingers, everything needs to be done through the blood to develop the legs faster. I have a bone knocked out with a displacement on my arm + a crack to the load of the bone, and after a week of edema, I removed the gypsum and developed it higher. Have you ever made X-ray after removing the vessels? if the bandage is fractured then it may be improperly exposed. if the crack is normal, more than once, traumatologists say that before 1.5 weeks they heal, it develops for help Swelling of the hands after removal of each.soroka- by itself With the help of soda compresses and blood circulation. Soda - 1 teaspoon per 1 rubbing water r. temperature Periodically wipe and apply. Quickly bend the inflammation and acc. swelling comes down. For light exercise, turning the hand is important — right, and so on. Hand expander — standstill a rubber ring or work — compress — unclamp. Small hand lift up. DO NOT WARM. Lift up with eucalyptus oil. I unbend myself, but there seems to be a pharmacy. Vasily Ivanov To know the doctor physiotherapist. Accelerate the procedure Develop needs, physically load organs. Muscle atrophied, apply blood circulation. Not the barbell of course, a lot. without burden exercises elastic. |
Read: |
---|
Popular:
Inexpensive personal care products |
New
- Do they serve in the army with poor eyesight
- Why do trees have leaves fall by winter?
- False boletus: dangerous double, which should be avoided
- What is human blood
- Ingrown nail - causes, symptoms and treatment
- How to recognize by appearance?
- Inflammatory infections in the appendages are a serious danger.
- Categories of unfit for military service
- How to recognize tubular mushrooms
- Why do the pains of the fingers under the nails appear