From the best known to the people of the objects that are in the cosmic expanse, the black dirks celebrate the most powerful and the most unreasonable damage. Seemingly slandering the practical skin of a person in the presence of black women, without respect for those that people became aware of them already after the second century. The first knowledge about these phenomena was taken away before Einstein's publications about the theory of water content. But the real proof of the basis of these objects was taken recently.

Obviously, black dirks are rightfully famous for their marvelous physical characteristics, which give rise to even more mysteries in the All-World. The stinks with ease throw a cry to the usual cosmic laws of physics and cosmic mechanics. In order to understand all the details and the principles of the foundation of such a phenomenon, like a cosmic dirka, we need to become familiar with the current achievements in astronomy and zasosuvat fantasy, moreover, happen to go beyond the standard to understand. For more easy understanding of the knowledge of the cosmic spirits, the portal site has prepared a rich source of information about these phenomena at the All-Sveet.

Features of black trees in the portal

Nasampered, it is necessary to signify that black dirks are not taken from nіzvіdki, the stench is settled from the stars, like a gigantic rozmіri that mass. In addition, the greatest feature and uniqueness of black leather skin are those that stench can be even stronger gravitational gravity. The force of gravity of objects to the black dirka transfers cosmic swidness to another. Such signs of gravity can be said about those who from the field of black wildness cannot turn around to induce a change of light, shards of stink can significantly reduce swidkist.

Particular gravity can be called those that attract all objects, which are found in uninterrupted proximity. The bigger the object, which passes near the black hole, the bigger the flow and the attraction of the wines are taken away. Vіdpovіdno it is possible to make visnovok, which is more object, more strongly it attracts the black dirka, and in order to get away from such a splurge, the cosmic body may even have high shvidkіsnі showings of overdressing.

It is also possible, with the upliftment, to indicate that the whole All-World has no such body, as if the heavy black dirka could have succumbed, leaning against the uninterrupted closeness, the shards to wind the light sweat that was most visible behind the swedkistu cannot be succumbed. For understanding the peculiarities of the dark spirits, it is good to use the theory of visibility, introduced by Einstein. Vidpovіdno to the theory of the gravitation of the building to infuse for an hour that creates space. So it seems that the greater the object, which is known in the cosmic expanse, it is stronger than the roaring hour. Nearby, in the sight of the blackest wild, the hour is not far from the sound. When a spaceship hits the field of a space dirka, it would be possible to guard it, as if it were a fault for the nearness, but if it were a sign, it would be possible.

It’s not like it’s too much to slander such phenomena, like black dirks and to believe all non-scientific information, like you can use it at once. The first for everything, it is necessary to develop the widest myth about those that black dirks can soak up all matter and objects, which will make them feel sick, and with this stench they get stronger and slather more and more. All tse not zovsіm correctly. So, really, the stench can tarnish the cosmic body and that matter, but only those that are on the singing vіdstanі vіd dirka itself. Let's surround our oppressive gravity, the stench of little chim breezes in the presence of the great stars from the gigantic mass. Navit if our Sun turns into a black dirka, it can only drag out objects, spread out over a small distance, and all the planets will be left to wrap themselves behind the primal orbits.

Turning to the theory of visibility, it is possible to develop a non-trivial winding, that all objects from strong gravity can bend the hour and space. The cream of the one with the greater mass of the body, Tim and the creation will be stronger. So, let’s just say we’ve recently learned to practice far away, if we could look at other objects, as if they were guilty of being inaccessible to our gaze through the majestic cosmic bodies, like galaxies or black dirks. Everything is possible for the light of the change of light, which goes through the order in black fire or another body, even strongly bends under the influx of their gravity. This type of creation allows the vchenim to look far away from the cosmic expanse. But for such a debt, it’s even more plausible to recognize the real value of the taxed body.

Black dirks do not come out of the cold, the stench settles down to the vibe of overmassive stars. Moreover, in order for the black dirka to form, the mass of the pіdirvanoї zirka is to blame, but at least ten times more, lower the mass of Sontsya. The skin iris is used for the fluctuations of thermonuclear reactions, which pass through the middle of the zirk. When you see an alloy of water in the process of synthesis, ale and wine can not leave the zone of dizirka, shards of gravity attract water back. The whole process allows you to use the stars. Synthesis of water and the gravity of the star - to achieve improved mechanisms, but the damage to the balance can be brought to the vibe of the star. Naychastishe to produce a new nuclear fire.

Fallow in the light of the sky, it is possible to create a scenario for the development of the aftermath of the vibuha. So, massive stars make up the field of vibe of the supernova star, and moreover, the majority of them are so overgrown behind the core of the colossal star, so the astronauts call such objects Big Dwarfs. Most of the time, gas haze settles down on these bodies, as the gravitation of this dwarf is reduced. Possible and other way for the development of oversized stars, when the black dirka is cut off, we will attract all the matter of the star to the center, which will lead to a strong squeezing.

Such styles of bodies are called neutron stars. In rare occasions, after a vibuha, the dawn of a black concoction can be made at the roman vision we have adopted. Ale schob was created for Dirk, masa starry maє buti just gigantic. In any case, when the balance of nuclear reactions is disturbed, the gravitation of the star is simply divine. When you start to actively collapse, then it becomes just a point in space. Otherwise, apparently, one can say that the star as a physical object ceases to exist. Irrespective of those who know her, a black hole is set up behind her with those very show-offs of the force of gravity that mass.

The very collapse of the star and cause it to the point that the stench is more pronounced, and in this place a black dira is formed with these very physical powers, like a star that has arisen. Vіdminnіstyu stаіlki іlki bolshі stupіnі stіsnennya dirka, nizh buv obsjag zіrki. The most important peculiarity of all black diroks is their singularity, which marks the center. This area is to resist the usual laws of physics, matter and space, as if they cease to function. For a better understanding of the singularity, one can say that this is a bar'er, which is called the horizon of cosmic pods. So it’s out like a cordon of black dirka. Singularity can be called a point of non-reversal, shards there start children's gigantic force of gravity. Navit light, as if peretinaє tsey bar'єr, do not virvatis in the mind.

The horizon has such an effect that it attracts, which attracts all the bodies from the blindness of the light, from the proximity to the very black wildness of the blindness, the signs are even more powerful. To the very same, all the objects that have been consumed to the zone of di ї tsієї forces, doomed to those who will drag them out. It is necessary to indicate that the similar forces of the building have changed the body, which has consumed such a burden due to the strength of the force, after which the stench stretches into a thin string, and then the stench ceases to wane in space.

Stand between the horizon and under that singularity you can rise, the whole range of names with the Schwarzschild radius. To the very same, the greater the expansion of the black fur, the greater the radius will be. For example, one can say that black dira, as if it were a mass like our Sun, the Schwarzschild radius would be small for three kilometers. Obviously large black dirks create a larger radius of air.

Poshuk black diroks - to complete the folding process, the shards of light cannot be overcome from them. Therefore, the search for that appointment is less likely to be based on indirect evidence of their foundation. The simplest method of their knowledge, a kind of vicarious vcheni, is to ask them for the knowledge of the place in the dark expanse, like the stink of a great mass. Most often, astronomers are wondering how dark dirks are in the underlying star systems, or at the centers of galaxies.

The majority of astronomers are smart enough to realize that at the center of our galaxy there is also an over-stretched black hole. Tse hardening give birth to food, why can everything in our galaxy die? It’s really impossible, the shards of the dira itself can be the same mass, like the stars, more than it was created from the stars. Tim more, all the rozrahunka vchenih do not live up to the annual global podia associated with this object. More than that, more billions of rocky cosmic bodies of our galaxy will calmly wrap around like black shit without any changes. Evidence of the foundation of the dirka near the center of the Chumatsky Way can be fixed by x-ray changes. And the majority of astronomers are smart enough to understand that black dirks are actively promoting them among the great number.

To finish often in our galaxy wide star systems, which are made up of two stars, moreover, often one of them can become a black star. In this variant, the black dira dries all the bodies to its way, in its own matter, it begins to wrap around it, with the help of which the disc of honor is formed in such a way. Particularly, one can name those that have the greatest swedishness of the wrapping and are approaching the center. Matter itself, as if consuming to the middle of the black mess, and vibrating x-ray viprominuvannya, and the matter itself collapses in its own.

Underground systems of stars are the first candidates for the status of black diri. In such systems, it is easier to know a black dirka, for the sake of obliging a visible star, you can pierce the signs of an invisible twin. Nini the best candidate for the status of a black diri can become a star from the suzir Lebed, as he actively promotes x-ray changes.

We can say that the stench is not the same as the already unsafe thing, obviously, in the case of the close proximity of the stink to the most powerful objects in the cosmic space through the force of gravity. It can be said that the stench is especially not disturbed by anything in other bodies, the main feature of which is a stronger gravitational field.

The recognition of black wilds was proponed by impersonal theories, among which they were absurd. So, according to one of them, vcheni vvazhali that black dirks can give birth to new galaxies. This theory is based on those that our world can provide with a friendly place for the birth of life, but if you change one of the factors of life, it would be impossible. By virtue of this, the singularity and peculiarity of the change of physical powers in the black regions can give rise to an absolutely new All-world, which will significantly revitalize ours. But it’s less of a theory and to bring down the weak through those who don’t have any evidence of a similar influx of black diroks.

If there are black spirits, then the stench can not only rot the matter, but it can also boil. A similar sight was brought to the kilka ten years ago. Tse viparovuvannya can be brought to the point that the black dirka spends all his money, but then he starts to burn.

All the same, the smallest part of information about black diri, you can find out on the portal site. Also, we may have a great amount of information about other space phenomena.

The concept of black diri is known to everyone - from a schoolboy to people of a frail age, it is won over by science and fantasy literature, by Zhovtyh ZMІ and at scientific conferences. Ale scho specifically є takі dirki, vіdomo far from everyone.

From the history of black trees

1783 The first hypothesis of the basis of such a phenomenon, like a black dira, was put forward in 1783 by the English scientist John Michell. In his theory of wines, he combined two of Newton's works - optics and mechanics. Michell's idea was as follows: if it is light - tse sweat of the most important particles, then, like all other bodies, particles are due to the gravity of the gravitational field. Come out, the more massive the star, the more folding the light, repair the opir її tyazіnnyu. After 13 years after Michell, the French astronomer and mathematician Laplace, having hanged (more for everything, independently of the British colleague), I descend the theory.

1915 Prote, all these practices were left unclaimed until the beginning of the 20th century. In 1915, Albert Einstein published the Global Theory of Water and showed that gravitation is curved to space-hour, matter, and after a few months, the German astronomer and physicist-theorist Karl Schwarzschild astronomer vikoristovuvav їіії for specific tasks Vіn doslіdzhuvav the structure of the curved space-hour for the sake of the Sun and re-discovered the phenomenon of black diroks.

(John Wheeler vvіv scientikov used the term "Black Dirk")

1967 The American physicist John Wheeler described the expanse, which can be crumpled, like a leaf of a paper, in an inexorably small point and labeled it with the term "Black Dira".

1974 The British physicist Stephen Hawking argued that black dirks, even if they absorb matter without turning, can vipprominuvati and vreshti-resht viparovuvatisya. Such a phenomenon took away the name "Hawking's vision".

2013 The new findings of pulsars and quasars, and the discovery of relict viprominence, were able to describe the very understanding of black diroks. In 2013, the growth of the gas gloom G2 approached the arc closer to the black wild and it would be more clayed for everything, guarding for the unique process and giving greatness to the new features of black wilds.

(Massive object Strilec A*, which is 4 million times bigger than the Sun)

2017 r. A group of students from the Collaboration of the Large Territories of the Event Horizon Telescope, linking the largest telescopes from different points of the continents on the Earth, carried out a vigil for the Black Dira, as a supermassive object, and located in the M87 galaxy, the Supreme Diva. The mass of the object is 6.5 billion (!) Sonyachny masses, in gigantic times more for the massive object Strilec A*, for equalizing the diameter of a troch less than the distance from the Sun to Pluto.

Cautions were carried out at the start of the stages, beginning in the spring of 2017 and throughout the periods of 2018. The information was collected in petabytes, so that we could later decipher and take a reference image of a distant object. For this, two more rocks are needed for the pre-scanning processing of all data and processing them in one goal.

2019 The data were successfully deciphered and pointed at the eyes, having taken away the black magic image first in the history.

(The first ever sign of black fur in the galaxy M87 near Suzir Diva)

Razdіlna zdatnіst izobrazhennya allows you to see the shadow of the point of non-turning in the center of the object. The image was taken as a result of interferometric measurements from a superimposed base. This is the name of the synchronous guarding of one object from a number of radio telescopes, connected by each other and which are located in different parts of the earth's backwoods, straightened into one bik.

What is really black dirka

A laconic explanation of the paradox sounds like this.

Chorna dira is a space-hour area, whose gravitational gravity of the flooring is great, so you can’t overwhelm the object, including light quantum.

If the black dirka was a massive star. As long as the thermonuclear reactions keep a high pressure on the nadras, everything remains normal. In the meantime, the supply of energy rises and the heavenly body, under the influx of its gravity, begins to squeeze. The final stage of this process is the collapse of the dawn core and the blackness of the diri.

• 1. Wikidannya black and white strumen on high swedish


• 2. The disc of matter grows into a black dirka


• 3. Black dira


• 4. Detailed scheme of the Black Dirk region


• 5. Exploring the knowledge of new guards

The broadest theory is to say that there are similar phenomena in the skin galaxy, including in the center of our Chumatsky Way. The majestic force of gravity diri zdatna to take on a few galaxies, not giving them one kind of one. The "covered area" can be different, everything can be laid up in the sky, as if it turned into a black dirka, and you can become thousands of bright rocks.

Schwarzschild radius

The head power of black diri - be it a speech, like you drank it in it, you can’t turn around. Those same stosuєtsya and light. In their essence, dirks are like a body, like a blanket of clay, all the light that is spent on them, and do not let out the damp. Such objects can visually appear as clumps of absolute darkness.

• 1. Matter that collapses is half light


• 2. Photon ring


• 3. Internal photon ring


• 4. Horizon under the black dir

Seeing Einstein's global theory of viability, as the body approached the critical distance to the center of the dirka, it could no longer turn around. Qiu is sometimes called the Schwarzschild radius. What is seen in the middle of the radius is unknown, but the theory has been expanded the most. It is important that all the speech of the black diri is concentrated in an infinitely small point, and in the center there is an object with an infinite gap, which is always called a singular storm.

Like falling in black dirka

(In the picture, black dira Striltsya A * looks out to the edge of the crowded light)

Not long ago, in 2011, roci, vecheni showed a gas haze, giving it the clumsy name G2, as if it were unusually bright. Such a light can be given by rubbing in the gas that saw, which calls out to the black fire of Striltsya A * and yak it wraps around it like an accretion disk. In this rank, we become the guardians of a wondrous sight glorified by an overmassive black haze of gas gloom.

For the rest of the achievements, the closest approach to the black forest will be at the birch of 2014. We can create a picture of how it will be a hooting sight.

• 1. At the first appearance in the data of gas haze, one guesses the greatness of the sack of gas and the saw.


• 2. At once camping on the heart of 2013, the fate of gloom is known for tens of billions of kilometers from black diri. It falls to it with a speed of 2500 km/s.


• 3. Be aware that the gloom has passed along the black dirka, but the tides of force, caused by variance in tension, which are on the front and back edges of the gloom, take on a greater and greater shape.


• 4. After that, as the darkness will be broken, the greater part, better for everything, will fly into the accretionary disk near Striltsya A *, giving rise to a new shock wave. The temperature at the same time rises to a few million degrees.


• 5. Part of the gloom fell right into the black dirka. No one knows for sure what will become sweat from the mouth of the speech, but it will become clear, that in the process of falling, it will make the streams of X-ray exchanges worsen, and no one can be more than that.

Video: black dira bleeds to gas haze

(Computer simulation of how much gas gloom G2 will be streaked and clayed with black wild Strilts A*)

What is there in the middle of the black diri

I have a theory, like a stverdzhu, that the black hole in the middle is practically empty, and the whole mass is in a very small point, which is located in the very center - the singularity.

According to another theory, which is known by the stretch of the century, everything that is squandered in black dirka, pass into another world, which is known in the black world itself. Ninі tse theory ceasing to be basic.

And third, the most current and tenacious theory, for which everything that is squandered in black dirka is distinguished in the strings of the strings on the її surface, as they mean the horizon below.

So what is it - obry podiy? The inside of the black dirka cannot be overlooked with an over-the-shoulder telescope, to that one, to instill light, trapping the middle of the giant cosmic whirlwind, there is no chance to turn back. Everything that can be looked at as if you want, can be found in the nearest outskirts.

The horizon below is the same mental line on the surface, from which nothing (no gas, no drinking, no stars, no light) can no longer be seen. І axis ce and є that very taєmnicha the point of non-turning in the black darts of the All-world.

Black diri - one of the most amazing and most famous bodies of the All-world. The stench of objects from a superbly high space. I may be so strong gravitational gravity that it is impossible to wind light into the air in the presence of their suffocating volumes.

Albert Einstein first passed on the use of black dirok in 1916 to his common theory of viability. The term "black dira" was coined in 1967 by the American astronomer John Wheeler. First of all, voicings from 1971 roci.

There are three types of black dirks: primary black dirks, overmassive black dirks and intermediate black dirks.

Zvichayny black dirks. Small, but deadly

In 2014, a number of astronomers revealed an object, which appeared as a black wild mass. Vin is located at the sleeve of the spiral galaxy.

The theory of black trees - how the stink works

Black dirks are massively massive. Ale, with whom, occupy a small area of ​​space. Between mass and gravity there is a direct link. Tse means that the stench can be superbly stronger than the gravitational field. Practically nothing can beat them. At the classical physic, it’s light, sipping in the dark dirka, you can’t leave it.

This makes the problem of caution more difficult if you reach the black holes. Vecheni simply cannot bachiti їх so, as stench can bachiti stars and other objects in space. For the manifestation of these objects, they rely on viprominyuvannya, like viprominyuetsya, if they drank that gas, it turns black. Those that lie near the center of the galaxy can be surrounded by a saw and gas, which are near them. You can also block the control of control wikis.

Sometimes, if matter collapses to a black mess, it will ricochet out of the way and vilify the name, and not be drawn into the middle. Created as a real jet of material, which is collapsing with practically relativistic fluctuations. Wanting the black dira itself to become invisible, these streaky streams can be swayed from the majestic vistas.

Aubry Pod

Black diri mow three "balls" - zovnishny, the horizon is under that singularity.

The horizon under the black diri - tse those places, de lightly consuming the building until the "leak". If you often change the shape of the bottom, you can’t leave the black dirka anymore. Gravity has become on the way down.

The inner region of the black world, where the її mass is located, it looks like a singularity. The only point at the expanse is the hour, de zoseredzhena masa black diri.

Nothing is possible beyond the manifestations of classical mechanics and physics. However, if quantum mechanics comes to the fore, nothing changes. The quantum mechanics of the skin part has an antiparticle. A chain with the same weight and the same electric charge. If the stench is rattling, a couple of particles can annihilate.

Like a pair of a particle-antiparticle, it creates a position to reach the horizon under a black dir, one of the particles can fall into a black dirka, and another is vishtovhnena. As a result, the mass of the black dirka changes. This process is called in favor of Hawking. I black dira may begin to fall apart, which is seen by classical mechanics.

Vcheni are still working on him, to create equal, for the help of whom it is possible to understand how black dirks function.

Radiant light of the black wilds

In 2015, the role of astronomers, who victorious at the gravitational-heavy observatory of the laser interferometer (), first showed gravitational wheezing. From that hour, for the help of this instrument, a sprinkling of other similar incidents was suspected. Gravity winds, marked LIGO, winickles against the anger of small black wilds.

Warning LIGO also give a statement about the black diri wrapper. If a pair of black wilds wrap around one another in a spiral, the stench can wrap around in one straight. Otherwise, wrapping can be different.

There are two theories about how binary black dirks are established. The first one said that the stench had settled down at about the same hour, at two o'clock. The stench could be born at once and perish approximately at once. Zirki-companions could be similar to wrapping. To that black dirka, yak stench was filled, tezh would turn around like that.

After another model, the black diri in the dawn cluster descend to the yoga center and recede. These companions are small in vertical orientation of the back in pairs one by one. Watch out for black arrows with a different orientation of the back, prepared for the help of LIGO, to give reconciliation proofs of the theory of enlightenment.

Your death will come first, you will reach the singularity. The end of 2012 is telling fate that it will lead to the fact that the fire will rise like a wall of fire, mitteva burning you to death.

The black diri will not smudge. Vsmoktuvannya vyklikane vishtovhuvannyam chogos a vacuum, like a massive black dirka madly not є. Natomist objects are simply consumed by them.

The first object, which is respected by the revealed black fire, is Cygnus X-1. Since 1971, the fate of science has shown the radio industry that comes with Cygnus X-1. Bulo revealed a massive attachment of the object, a kind of identification letter like a black dirk.

Cygnus X-1 was the subject of a comrade's super school 1974 between Steven Hawking and theoretical physicist Kip Thorne. Stop stverdzhuvav, what was dzherelo was a black dirkoy. In 1990, Roci Hawking recognized his defeat.

The miniature black dirkas could hide themselves in the wake of the day. Shvidko expands the space, it is possible, squeezed the deacons of their area in the dark slits of black dirka. The stench was less massive, lower Sun.

As soon as the star passes over it close to the black hole, it may be covered with clay. According to the estimates of astronomers, at the Chumatsky Way there are 10 million to a billion black wilds with masses, which is approximately three times greater than the mass of Sontsya.

String theory is more of a type of massive gigantic black holes, less powerful classical mechanics.

Black diri is a wonderful material for science fiction books and films. The film significantly relied on the advice of the theoretical physicist Kip Thorne. Tse allowed to bring a right science product to Hollywood. In fact, the work with special effects for the blockbuster has brought to a full scientific understanding of how distant worlds can look, if the stink is spread near the black diri, which wraps around.

If you knew a pardon, be kind, see a fragment of the text and press it Ctrl+Enter.

In contact with

Through the recent growth of interest in the creation of popular science films on the topic of space exploration, a modern spectator of such phenomena is like a singularity, or a black dira. Prote, films, wisely, do not reveal all the nature of these phenomena, if only to inspire scientific theories for greater effectiveness. For reasons of the appearance of rich modern people about the appearance of the appearance, either on the surface, or on the pardon. One of the solutions to the problem, scho vinicla, is given an article, in which we will try to find out in the main results of research and assessment of nutrition - what is black dira?

In 1784, the English priest and patriarch of nature, John Michell, first guessed at the leaf of the Royal Suspіlstvo as a hypothetical massive body, as if the floorings were stronger than gravitational gravity, and that the other cosmic swedishness would be changed for a new future. Another cosmic swidkist - tse swidkist, as it will be necessary for a small object to overcome the gravitational gravity of the celestial body and move beyond the boundaries of the closed orbit around the body. Zgіdno with yogo roses, tіlo іz shіlnіstyu Sun and with a radius y 500 sоnyachnykh radii in matim on its surface to another cosmic swidkіst, scho dovnyuє shvidkostі light. In such a time, the light is not flooded on the surface of such a body, and the body is given less clay light to come, and become unremarkable for the posterigach - like a black flame on the aphids of the dark cosmos.

Prote, the concept of an overmassive body, promoted by Michell, did not attract great interest to itself, until the work of Einstein. Let's guess that the rest of the day, having designated the speed of the light, as the borderline speed of the transmission. In addition, Einstein expanded the theory of gravity for lightness, close to the lightness of light (). From now on, from black to black, it was no longer important to put Newton's theory on hold.

Rivnyanya Einstein

As a result of the development of general relativity to black diroc and Einstein's developments, the main parameters of black diri were revealed, which are more than three: mass, electric charge and momentum. The following significant contribution was made by the Indian astrophysicist Subramanian Chandrasekhar, who created a fundamental monograph: “The Mathematical Theory of Black Lights”.

In this order, Einstein's solution is represented by two options for various possible types of black diroks:

• A black hole without a wrapper and without a charge is Schwarzschild's solution. One of the first descriptions of the black tree (1916) for the help of Einstein's peers, without adjustment of two of the three parameters of the body. The solution of the German physicist Karl Schwarzschild allows you to virahuvat the cosmic gravitational field of a spherical massive body. The peculiarity of the concept of the Black Hole of the German ancient field is in the presence of the horizon below and attached to it. So Schwarzschild first counted the gravitational radius, which having won his name, the initial radius of the sphere, debrashovuvavsya horizon for the body with the mass.
• Black hole without charge wrapping - Reisner-Nordström's solution. Solution, hang out in 1916-1918 years, that the power of the electric charge of black diri is safe. The Danish charge cannot be as great as ever and be surrounded by electrical outlets. The rest can be compensated for by gravitational pulls.
• BH with wraps and without charge - Kerr's solution (1963 rec). Black dira, what wraps around, Kerr winds up in a static, apparently so-called ergosphere (about qiu and other warehouses of black diri - read on).
• Black holes with wrappings and charges - Kerr-Newman solution. This decision was calculated in 1965, and at the moment it is the most recent, to which all three parameters of the black hole are correct. Prote, all the same, it is said that nature has a black dirka carrying a charge.

Utvorennia black diri

There are a few theories about those, how the black dirka is established and appears, nayvіdomіsha z yaký – viniknennia as a result of the gravitational collapse of the star from the sufficient mass. Such a pressure can end the evolution of stars with a mass of more than three masses of the Son. After the completion of thermonuclear reactions, the middle of such stars of stench begin to quickly cling to the overhead. As the pressure of the gas of the neutron star is impossible to compensate for the gravitational forces, so the mass of the star makes the so-called. between Oppenheimer and Volkov, then the collapse continues, as a result of which the matter is squeezed into blackness.

Another scenario that describes the people of black diri - the squeezing of the protogalactic gas, that of the interzonal gas, which is at the stage of transformation into the galaxy, or else it is mercenary. In times of insufficient internal pressure to compensate for the same gravitational forces, a dark hole can be broken.

Two other scenarios remain hypothetical:

• Viniknennya BH in the result - sov. primary black dirks.
• Viniknennya after the break of nuclear reactions for high energies. An example of such reactions is experiments on colliders.

The structure and physics of black diroks

The structure of the black wild according to Schwarzschild includes only two elements, as it was suggested earlier: the singularity and the similarity of the black wild. Briefly speaking about the singularity, it can be seen that it is impossible to draw a straight line through it, and also that most of the basic physical theories cannot be practiced in it. In this way, the physics of the singularity today is becoming a mystery for scientists. black diri - tse as a boundary, changing like, a physical object loses the ability to turn back beyond the boundary and unambiguously “falls” at the singularity of a black diri.

Budova's black diri is somewhat folded in the Kerr's version, and for the obviousness of the black hole wrap. Kerr's decision may be on the verge of presence at dirka ergosphere. Ergosfera - as an area, which is known as the horizon of the bottom, the middle of which all the bodies are collapsing right next to the wrapping of black diri. Tsya area is not yet є zahoplyuchoy and її can be left, on the vіdmіnu vіd horizon podіy. The ergosphere, ymovirno, is a kind of analogue of the accretion disk, which represents the speech, which wraps around around massive bodies. Although the static black hole of Schwarzschild seems like a black sphere, then Kerry's black hole, with the obviousness of an ergosphere, takes on the shape of an oblate ellipsoid, as we often used to see black holes on little ones, in old films and videos.

• How much do you need black dira? - The largest theoretical material on how to blame black fire for the scenario її appearing as a result of the collapse of the star. At such a time, the maximum mass of the neutron star and the minimum mass of the black air are determined by the Oppenheimer-Volkov boundary, it is possible to become 2.5 - 3 Sontsya masses from any lower boundary of the BH mass. Naivazhcha black dira, yaku vyyaviti far away (in the galaxy NGC 4889), masu 21 billion mass Sun. However, don't forget about black holes, which are hypothetically blamed for the results of nuclear reactions at high energies, it's quiet as hell, but on colliders. The mass of such quantum black holes, otherwise seemingly "Planckian black holes", may be an order of magnitude, and itself 2 10 -5 g.
• Rosemary black dirka. The minimum BH radius can be calculated from the minimum mass (2.5 - 3 Sontsya masses). If the gravitational radius of Sontsya, then the area, where the area was known to be about 2.95 km, then the minimum radius of the black hole of 3 sleepy masses will be close to nine kilometers. Such appreciably small dimensions are not invested in the head, if there are about massive objects that attract the mustache of the dovkol. Prote, for quantum black holes, the radius is 10-35 m.
• The average thickness of black water is deposited according to two parameters: weight and radius. The density of black water with a mass is close to three masses of Sontsya to become close to 6 · 10 26 kg / m³, even as a thickness of water 1000 kg / m³. Prote, such little black dirks did not know the scientists. The greater number of revealed BHs may be over 105 wt. Іsnuє tsіkava zakonіrnіst, zgіdno z what a massive black dira, tim less її shіlnіst. When you change the weight by 11 orders of magnitude, the pull behind you will change the width by 22 orders. In this rank, black dira with a weight of 1 ·10 9 sony masses has a thickness of 18.5 kg / m³, which is one less than the thickness of gold. And the black hole with a mass of over 10 10 mass Suns can have an average size less for the width of the wind. It is logical to admit that the resolution of the black diri is not through the squeezing of speech, but as a result of the accumulation of a great amount of matter in the act of obsyaz. As far as quantum black holes are concerned, their thickness can become close to 10 94 kg/m³.
• The temperature of the blackberry is also wrapped proportionally to fall in the form of її masi. Tsya temperature bezposeredno pov'yazana s. The spectrum of this vip-prominence expands from the spectrum of an absolutely black body, that body, which is fading ever-increasingly vip-prominence. The spectrum of black body vibrance can only be found at different temperatures, so the BH temperature can be determined by Hawking's vibrance spectrum. As it was appointed more, the tse viprominuvannya is stronger, the dira is less dark. In this way, Hawking's view is overly hypothetical, astronomers have been wary of shards. Therefore, it is clear that Hawking's vippromination is obvious, then the temperature of the black hole of the flooring is small, which does not allow registering a designated viprominution. It is good to see the temperature of the air with roses in the order of the mass of Sun - unimportantly small (1 10 -7 K or -272 ° C). The temperature of quantum black holes can reach close to 10 12 K and for a single steaming (about 1.5 minutes) such black holes can produce energy of about ten million atomic bombs. But, fortunately, for the creation of such hypothetical objects, energy is needed 10 14 times more than what is reached today at the Great Hadron Collider. In addition, astronomers have never been afraid of such a phenomenon.

Why is the black hole formed?

One more food, like a vchenih, so quiet, who just chomps on astrophysics - why is black dira made up? On the food there is no unequivocal evidence, to that for a good fit, that you should feel like a black dirka, it is impossible to look at. In addition, as it was already mentioned earlier, the theoretical models of the black earth convey only 3 її warehouses: the ergosphere, the horizon, and the singularity. It is logical to admit that in the ergosphere there are objects, like they were attracted by black dust, and now they are wrapped around it - a different kind of cosmic body and cosmic gas. The horizon below is less than a thin implicit boundary, having consumed those cosmic bodies for a yak, they are irrevocably attracted to the rest of the main storage BH - the singularity. The nature of the singularity is not known today, and it is too early to speak about it.

Zgіdno z deyakimi pripuschennymi black dira can be formed from neutrons. If we follow the scenario of black hole vindication after squeezing the star to the neutron star with the onset of pressure, then, perhaps, the main part of the black hole is made up of neutrons, including the neutron star itself. To put it simply: during the collapse of the stars, the atoms are squeezed in such a way that the electrons follow the protons, thereby satisfying the neutrons. The reaction is similar to the true one in nature, the neutrino vibrates from its own neutron. Prote is less of an allowance.

What will you do, what will you eat in black dirka?

Fall into the astrophysical black dirka to bring it up to the stretching of the body. Looks like a hypothetical cosmonaut-suicide bomber, straightening his black dirka in one leash of a spacesuit feet first. Changing the way down, the cosmonaut does not remember the daily changes, not respecting those who have no ability to vibrate back. At some point, the cosmonaut reaches the point (a little bit later, I will get under it), at some point, the deformation of the yogic body is more likely to occur. Since the gravitational field of the black air is not uniform and is represented by a gradient of force, which grows straight up to the center, the astronaut's legs will recognize a much larger gravitational influx, lower, for example, the head. Todi for the fluctuations of gravitation, to be more precise - tidal forces, the legs "fall" more swidden. In this rank, the body begins step by step to wind up in dozhina. To describe a similar phenomenon, astrophysicists tried to find a creative term - spaghettification. Further stretching of the body, imovirno, laying yoga on atoms, as early as possible to reach the singularity. About those who are sensible people in this situation - there is no more guesswork. Varto signify that the effect of stretching the body is wrapped in proportion to the mass of black air. Just like a black hole with a mass of three Sontsiv mittevo stretching / rose body, then an overmassive black dirka matime less tides and є pripuschennya, so that physical materials could “tolerate” a similar deformation without losing their structure.

As you can see, near the massive objects, the flow is more regular, which means that the hour for the suicide cosmonaut will flow significantly more, lower for earthlings. In such a time, perhaps, you will survive not only your friends, but the Earth itself. In order to make sure that the hour for the astronaut will be needed, the prosthesis of the foregoing can be allowed, so that the astronaut falls into the Black Hole more correctly and, perhaps, simply does not live up to the moment when his body becomes more deformed.

It is noteworthy that for the poster, the call of all the bodies that flew up to the horizon of the bottom, so it is to be left on the edge of the horizon of the doti, the docks do not disappear their image. The reason for such a phenomenon is the gravitational chervone usunennya. Simply put, we can say that it is light, that you fall on the body of a suicide cosmonaut "caught" near the horizon, change your frequency at the link with the next improved hour. If the hour is better, then the frequency of the light will change, and the dozhina of the wind will decrease. As a result of this appearance, on the way out, then for a good posterigach, it is light to move step by step at the beak of a low-frequency - red one. Placed light on the spectrum of the mother world, to that the suicide cosmonaut is more and more distant in the wake of the poster, though it is practically unremarkable, and the hour is flowing more and more. In such a way, it’s light, which looks like your body, it’s not difficult to see beyond the visible spectrum (disappearance of the image), and the astronaut’s body can be caught more in the area of ​​infra-red vision, in the radio frequency, and as a result, in the absence of atmosphere.

Irrespective of the written word, it is conveyed that in the arc of the great overmassive black dirs the tides of force do not change so much from the stand and may even die on the body that falls. In such a time, the space ship that falls, saves its structure. Blame reasonable nutrition - but where is black dira? On the food chain, you can see the robots of the deacons who show two such manifestations like a molehill and a black dirka.

Back in 1935, Albert Einstein and Nathan Rosen z urakhuvannyam hung a hypothesis about the so-called molehills, which connects two points of the space-hour path at the places of significant curvature of the rest - the Einstein-Rosen or wormhole. For laying a strong curve to the expanse, a body with a gigantic mass is needed, for the fate of such good, black dirks ran into them.

The place of Einstein-Rosen - is considered an impenetrable wormhole, because it can be small and unstable.

The passage of a molehill is possible within the framework of the theory of black and white wilds. De bila dira є output of information that squandered to black diri. Bila dira is described within the framework of general relativity, the prote is currently hypothetical and has not been revealed. One more model of the wormhole was inspired by the American scientists Kip Thorne and yoga graduate student - Mike Morris, as you can be a smart one. However, as in the case of the Morris-Thorne wormhole, so in the case of the case with black and white dirks, for the possibility of more expensive use of the so-called exotic matter, as it can negative energy, it is also hypothetical.

Black dirka at the All-world

The basis of black wilds was confirmed recently (spring of 2015), before that time, having already found some theoretical material on the nature of black holes, as well as anonymous objects-candidates for the role of black wild. We should next vrahuvat rozmіri BH, to the one who lies in them and the very nature of the phenomenon:

• Black dira of the dawn mass. Such objects are settled after the collapse of the star. As it was guessed earlier, the minimum weight of the body, to make such a black dirk become 2.5 - 3 drowsy wt.
• Black dirki middle masi. A clever industrial type of black diroks, which have grown for the protection of adjacent objects, for accumulating gas, susceptible air (in dual-star systems) and other space bodies.
• Overmassive black dira. Compact objects s ​​10 5 -10 10 wt. Under the powers of such black holes, there is a paradoxically low power, as well as a weak tide of force, as mentioned earlier. The black dirk itself is overmassive near the center of our galaxy Chumatsky Way (Sagittarius A*, Sgr A*), as well as many other galaxies.

Candidates at CHD

The closest black hole, or rather a candidate for the role of a black hole, is an object (V616 Unicorn), a kind of spreading on the vіdstanі 3000 svіtlovih roki vіd Sontsya (near our galaxy). Wine is made up of two components: stars with a mass in half a sony mass, as well as an invisible body of small roses, which becomes 3 - 5 mass of Sun. If this object appears as a small black wild dawn mass, then by right you will become the nearest black hole.

Following this object, another closest black dirka is the Lebid X-1 (Cyg X-1) object, which is the first candidate for the role of a black hole. There will be about 6070 light-colored rocks before New Year. To do good things: masu 14.8 mass Sontsya and the radius of the horizon is close to 26 km.

For some reason, another closest candidate for the role of a black hole could have been built in the star system V4641 Sagittarii (V4641 Sgr), but according to the estimates of 1999, the bula was planted in 1600 light rocks. However, further investigations increased the number of times at least 15 times.

How many black trees in our galaxy?

On the ground, there is not a lot of accurate evidence, it’s not easy for him to catch them, and for the whole hour of reaching the sky, we were able to see in the distance about a dozen black trees at the borders of the Chumatsky Way. Without going into rozrakhunkіv, it is significant that in our galaxy there are close to 100 - 400 billion stars, and about a thousand stars of skin can be enough masi to make black dirka. Imovirno, that in an hour of the foundation of the Chumatsky Way, millions of black wilds could have been created. So, as it is easier to register the black diri of the majestic worlds, it is logical to admit that, better than everything, the greater number of black holes in our galaxy is not overmassive. It is noteworthy that according to NASA in 2005, the appearance of a whole swarm of black trees (10-20 thousand), which wrap around the center of the galaxy, is transferred to the rock. In addition, in 2016, Japanese astrophysicists revealed a massive satellite near the object * - black dira, the core of the Chumatsky Way. Through a small radius (0.15 St. Rokiv) of this body, as well as its majestic mass (100,000 mass of Sontsya), the vcheni are allowed, which object is also overmassive black dirt.

The core of our galaxy, black dira Chumatskogo Way (Sagittarius A*, Sgr A* or Sagittarius A*) overmass and mass 4.31 10 6 mass Sun, and the radius - 0.00071 light rocks (6.25 light year or 6.75 billion km). The temperature of Striltsya A * at the same time from the pools of the new one becomes close to 1 10 7 K.

The biggest black dira

The greatest black hole is near the All-World, as far as we can see - an overmassive black hole, FSRQ blazar, at the center of the galaxy S5 0014+81, at a distance of 1.2 10 10 bright rocks on the Earth. For the previous results of caution, for the additional space observatory Swift, the mass of the black hole added 40 billion (40 10 9) sleepy masses, and the Schwarzschild radius of such a dirka was 118.35 billion kilometers (0.013 St. years). In addition, zgidno z pіdrahunkami, won 12.1 billion years ago (after 1.6 billion years after the Great Vibuha). If a gigantic black dira is not given to the superfluous її matter, then having lived up to the black dir - one of the epochs of the development of the All-World, at the hour when the black dira dominates. If the core of the galaxy S5 0014 + 81 continues to grow, it will become one of the remaining black wilds, as if it were with the All-Light.

The other two in the black diri, although they don’t have good names, may be the most important for the completion of the black wilds, which was confirmed experimentally, and also gave important results of gravity. Go about the bottom of GW150914, which is called the sealing of two black holes into one. Tsya podia allowed to register.

The manifestation of black wilds

First of all, look at the methods of detecting black holes, following the findings on the power supply: why black dira black? - Vіdpovіd nоgo not vmagaє deep knowledge in astrophysics and cosmology. On the right, in the fact that the black dira is drenched all the viprominyuvannya that falls on it, and we do not vipprominue, so do not take it hypothetically to respect. To look at this phenomenon more clearly, we can assume that there are no processes in the middle of the black holes that produce energy as an electromagnetic vibration. Even though BH and vipprominue, then in the spectrum of Hawking (bigatsya with the spectrum of a heated, absolutely black body). However, as it was said earlier, this variance was not registered, which allows to keep the temperature of the black ones absolutely low.

It's a hotly accepted theory to talk about those who are electromagnetically viprominuvannya zovsim not able to deprive a lot of podia. It is most remarkable that photons (particles of light) are not attracted by massive objects, shards are consistent with the theory - they themselves do not mum. Prote, black dira still “attracts” the photons of the light to help create space-hour. As soon as you see the black hole near the cosmos, looking like a depression on a smooth surface of the space-hour, then it’s as if you’ll stand in the center of the black dirka, approaching the yak light, you can’t see it anymore. Tobto, rudely seeming, lightly begins to "fall" into the "pit", so as not to wind the "bottom".

On top of that, in order to overcome the effect of the gravitational red displacement, then, perhaps, in the black world, the light is wasting its frequency, shifting along the spectrum into the region of low-frequency dovogohvilovyi prominence, while we are not wasting energy.

Otzhe, black dira maє black color and it’s easy to show in space.

Methods of manifestation

Let's take a look at the methods that astronomers use to display black diri:

Krіm zgadanih more methods, vchenі often po'yazuyut such objects like black dirki that. Quasars are the agents of the purchase of cosmic bodies and gas, and they are one of the most beautiful astronomical objects in the All-World. So, as the stench may be high, the intensity of the light at perceptibly small sizes, let’s imagine that the center of these objects is an overmassive black dira, which attracts itself to itself a superfluous matter. Looking back at the floorings of the heavy gravitational gravity, the matter of the rosewood flooring is attracted, which intensively vibrates. The manifestations of similar objects sound like the manifestations of black dirka. In some cases, quasars can vibrate on both sides of the heated plasma jet – the relativistic jet. The reasons for blaming such streaks (jet) are not up to the point of understanding, prote, imovirno, the stench of vibrating the interplay of the magnetic fields of the black hole and the accretion disk, and not to be blamed for the black hole.

Jet in the galaxy M87, which is near the center of the black hole

Podbivayuchi pіdbags vyscheskazanogo, you can see, close by: ce spherical black object, which turns around strongly rosіrіta matter, approving the accretion disk that shines.

Anger that zіtknennya black dir

One of the most famous phenomena in astronomy is the blackness of the black holes, which also allows such a massive astronomical body to appear. Similar processes to chirp are not only astrophysicists, to that the last of them become filthy victorious physicists of the world. With the most beautiful butt, it was decided earlier under the name GW150914, if two black dirks approached the flooring, which, as a result of mutual gravitational gravity, became angry into one. An important legacy of this zіtknennya was gravitational whil.

Vidpovidno to the point of gravitational flurry - tse such changes in the gravitational field, as if they are expanding in a frailty-like order in the form of massive objects that are collapsing. If two such objects are approaching, the stench will start to turn around in the middle of the center of importance. The world has its own closeness, its wrapping around its own axis of growth. Similar changes in the gravitational field can create one gravitational whirlwind, like a building expands in space for millions of light rocks. So, on the occasion of 1.3 billion light-years, there was a zitkneniya of two black diroks, which quelled the gravitational whirlwind, as it reached the Earth on 14 September 2015 and was fixed by LIGO and VIRGO detectors.

How do black dirks die?

Obviously, if the black dira ceased to be spent, he would have to spend all his money. However, zgіdno z її znachennyam, nothing can leave the inter-black diri, as if it crossed the її horizon podium. It seems that the first thing about the possibility of vibrating the dark black particles was guessed by the Radianian theoretical physicist Volodymyr Gribov in his discussion with another Radianian scientist Yakov Zeldovich. Vіn stverdzhuvav, scho from a glance of quantum mechanics, the black hole is able to change parts of the tunnel effect. Later on, for the help of quantum mechanics, having inspired his work on another theory, the English theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking. You can read the report about this phenomenon. Briefly seeming, in a vacuum, there are so called virtual parts, as if in pairs they populate and annihilate one by one, while not interacting with the necessary world. And if it’s like a bet to fall on the horizon under the black hole, then the gravity of the hypothetically created separation is strong, with which one part falls into the middle of the black hole, and otherwise it breaks straight into the black hole. And so, just like a part, which saw the air, may be afraid, and therefore may have positive energy, then it fell into a dirka, part of the mother is guilty of negative energy. In such a rank, black dira will spend your energy and matime have a great effect, which is called - viparovuvannya black dira.

Zgіdno with obvious models of black diri, as it was already guessed earlier, with changes in її masi її vipromіnіvannya everything becomes intensive. Then at the final stage of the foundation of a black hole, if it is possible, it will change to the expansion of quantum black shit, you will see the greatness of the amount of energy in the appearance of vibrance, which can be equivalent to thousands or to make a few bombs an atom. Tsya podіya deshcho guess the vibukh of the black dirka, then the bombs. Zgіdno z pіdrahunkami, as a result of the Great vibukh could originate the first black dirks, and those of them, the mass of which is close to 10 12 kg, would viparuvatisya and vibrate approximately at our hour. No matter how it was there, so the vibrations of the same time were not marked by astronomers.

Regardless of Hawking's proponations, the mechanism of the aggravation of black holes, the power of Hawking's prominence calls for a paradox within the framework of quantum mechanics. If the black dira is tarnished like a body, and then we spend the mass, which vinified as a result of the tarnishing of that body, then it is independent of the nature of the tila, the black dira is not disturbed by the tієї, as it was out of the bula until the body was tarnished. With whom, the information about the body has been lost forever. From the point of view of the theoretical developments, the transformation of a vacant clean state on an otriman zmishane (“thermal”) does not support the latest theory of quantum mechanics. This paradox is sometimes called the knowledge of the black world. A reliable solution to this phenomenon has never been found. Vіdomi variant virіshennya phenomenon:

• Chi not promozhnіst the theory of Hawking. This is the reason for the impossibility of the black dirka's demise and the constant growth.
• The presence of the white spirits. At such a time, the information is not lost, but simply vanishes into the other World.
• Chi not promozhnіst zahalnopriynyаtої theory of quantum mechanics.

Non-violation problems of black physics physics

Calling for everything that was described earlier, black dirks, even though they vibrate well for a long time, nevertheless, there may be impersonal features, the mechanisms of such dossi are not known to us.

• 1970s, the English teachings formulated the so-called. "Principle of cosmic censorship" - "Nature to live the ogy to the bare singularity". Tse means that the singularity is less likely to be found at the sight of places, like the center of the black dirka. It is not yet possible to bring this principle to the fore. In the same way, there are theoretical developments, zgіdno with such “goals” the singularity can be vindicated.
• The "theorem about the hair's daytime" has not been brought to fruition, it seems that there are only three parameters for any black dirka.
• The theory of the magnetosphere of black diri has not been fully developed.
• The nature of that physics of the gravitational singularity is not destroyed.
• It is not clear what happens at the final stage of the foundation of black fur, and what is left behind after the quantum decay.

Tsіkavі facts about black diri

Podbivayuchi pіdbags of the above, you can see a sprig of tsіkavih and the invisible features of the nature of black wilds:

• Black holes can only have three parameters: mass, electric charge and momentum. As a result of such a small number of characteristics of this body, the theorem that verifies it is called the "no-hair theorem". The phrase “black dira cannot be haired” also appears, as it means that two black holes are absolutely identical, guessing their three parameters are the same.
• The intensity of black holes can be smaller for the intensity of repetition, and the temperature is close to absolute zero. Why can you let it go that the blackness of the diri is made not through the squeezing of speech, but as a result of the accumulation of a great amount of matter in the act of communication.
• An hour for tіl, tarnished black holes, which is signifi- cantly more povіlnіsh, nіzh ovnіshny posterigach. In addition, the clayed bodies are significantly stretched out in the middle of the black dirka, which was called spaghettification.
• Our galaxy may have close to a million black wilds.
• Imovirno, at the center of the skin galaxy, a massive dark hole is spreading out.
• In the future, according to the theoretical model, the All-light will reach the so-called epoch of black diroks, if black holes become the dominating bodies of the All-light.

Greater respect for the use of black holes is the merit of Albert Einstein.

However, Einstein finished his theory before 1916, and John Mitchell stifled his idea in the distant 1783. Vaughn didn’t know the zastosuvannya, because the English priest simply didn’t know what to work with her.

Mitchell, having begun to develop the theory of black spirits, if having adopted Newton's idea, for which light is formed from small material particles, which are called photons. Vіn mіrkuvav about the flurry of tsikh light particles and dіyshov vysnovka, scho lie in the gravitational field of the star, scho leave the stench. Vіn namagavsya ozumіt, scho become z tsimi particles, as if the gravitational field would be too great, so that the light could leave him.

Mitchell is also the founder of modern seismology. Letting it go, the earthquakes are spreading in the earth like a blight.

2. The stench of truth attracts space around itself

Try to discover space like a gum leaf. Reveal that the planets are all bags, like embossing on the whole arch. The veneer is deformed and cannot be straight lines. Tse create a gravitational field that explains why the planets collapse at about dawn.

As the mass of the object grows, the deformation of the space can become even greater. Tsі dodatkovі oburennya zbіlshуut force tyazhіnnyа i prikoryuyut ruh orbit, zmushyuyuchi satellites collapsing near the ob'єktіv daedalі shvidshe.

For example, Mercury is collapsing around the sun at a speed of 48 km/s, while the orbital speed of the stars is not far from the black wild near the center of our galaxy at 4800 km/s.

As the force of gravity is strong, the companion sticks with the great object outside the world.

3. Not all black dirks are the same

We think that all black dirks are essentially the same. Prote astronomers recently explained that they can be divided into sprats of varieties.

Є black diri, which are wrapped, black diri with an electric charge and black diri, which include the rice of the first two. Zvichayny black diri blame the path of tarnished matter, and the black dira, which wraps around, becomes a path of angering two such diroks.

Tsі black dіri stained with more energy through the growing space. The black dira is charged, what wraps around, like a quickening of the particles.

Black dira, named GRS 1915+105, stashed on nearly 35,000 bright rocks on the Earth. Vaughn spins around 950 revolutions per second.

4. It's name is high

It is necessary for black dirks to be super-massive with neimoverno small sizes, in order to create a great force of gravity for the streaming of light. For example, if you want to make a black dirka with a mass, which is healthy for the masses of the Earth, then you will see a bag with a diameter of only 9 mm.

Chorna dira, masa like 4 million times overwhelm the masa of the Sun, you can settle at the expanse between Mercury and the Sun. Black dirks in the center of galaxies can mother the mass, which outweigh the mass of the Sun from 10 to 30 million times.

Such a great mass in such a small expanse means that the black dirks may have a truly great strength and strength, which they have, is also stronger.

5. Stink dosyit galaslivі

Everything that oozes the blackness of the dirk, will be dragged into the water, and soon will be soon. The horizon is near (the cordon of the region is open space-hour, because of some information you can’t reach the posterigach through the end of the lightness of the light; approx. mixstuff) spreads the particles of the mayzhe to the lightness of the light.

Under the hour, the fabric of the center of the horizon is under the breath of the sound that gurgles. This sound is the transformation of the energy of the movement on the sound wind.

In 2003, a team of astronomers at the auxiliary space X-ray observatory Chandra recorded sound whistles that appear in the massive black hole, which is located on 250 million light rocks.

6. Nothing can slug out of their weight

If you can (if you can, a planet, a star, a galaxy, and a piece of light) pass close to a black hole, the object will inevitably be engulfed by a gravitational field. As if it is still pouring into the object, let's say, onto a rocket, it is stronger than the force of gravity of the black fire, you may be buried.

Doty, zvichayno, until it reaches the horizon below. Krapki, since it is already impossible to deprive the black dirka. In order to deprive the horizon of the underworld, it is necessary to increase the lightness more for the lightness of the light, but it is impossible.

This is the dark side of the black diri - if you can’t leave the light, then we can’t look at the middle.

Vcheni vvazhayut, scho to wind a little black dirka rozirve you on shmatki back before, like you slip through the apex. The force of gravity is greater, the closer it is to the planet, the stars or black diri. If you fly to blackness with your feet forward, then the force of gravity at your feet will be richer, lower at your head. I tear you apart.

7. Stinks up the hour

Lightly shines on the edge of the bottom, ale, zreshtoy, wines choke at the nebutt, if it penetrates into the middle.

You can describe those that will be with the year, like the stink of drinking in the middle of the black dirka and succumbing there. At the world close to the horizon, the stench will rise up and it will be possible to sing more and more.

This freezing of the hour is due to the gravitational increase of the hour, which is explained by Einstein's theory of gravity. The gravitational force of the black dir flooring is great, so it can boost the hour. From the point of view of the anniversary, everything is going fine. Year-old perishing from the fields of the dawn, at that hour it is as light as they are more resplendent. Light becomes more and more chervonim, dozhina hvili bude zbіlshuvatisya and as a result of wine viide beyond the visible range.

8. Stinks with thorough energy virobniks

Black dirks will smoky all the extravagant mass. In the middle of the black fire, all the same, the floorings are pressed strongly, that the space between the rimmed elements of the atoms is squeezed, and as a result, subatomic particles are settled, building lords of the name. The color particles vibrate from the black air of the wind to the lines of the magnetic field, which overshadow the bottom.

Seeing particles creates energy to harvest in an efficient way. The conversion of masi into energy in a way is 50 times more efficient, lower nuclear fusion.

9. Stinks surround a lot of stars

As if the astrophysicist, Carl Sagan, said: the All-world has more stars, lower bees on the beaches of the whole world. Ale, it is similar that the All-World has less than 10 22 stars.

This number stands for the number of black diroks. Streams of particles, which are emitted by black dirks, expand to bulbs, as they expand across the molding areas. The areas of molding the stars are the places of the gas glooms, which can cool and make the stars. The streams of particles heat up the gas gloom and protect the appearance of the stars.

Tse means that there is a balanced balance between the number of stars and the activity of black women. Even more great is the number of stars, roztashovannyh in the galaxy, to crush it too hot and unsafe for the development of life, the prosthesis is too small, the number of stars also does not take away the guilt of life.

10. We are made up of the same material

The deyakі doslidniki vvazhayut, scho black dirks will help us with the creation of new elements, because the stench breaks the matter into subatomic parts.

These particles take part in the established world, which in its own way leads to the creation of elements more important than helium, such as the presence of that coal, necessary for the establishment of solid planets that life. Tsі elementi enter the warehouse of everything that maє masu, and also, and we are with you.

Biggest Science Announcement 2014

10 main meals about Vsesvit

Marvel at the hostile whirlwind of the mind, how our planet is honed

Hear the sound of space