On the largest square of the Kremlin, empty air was aired - just an airfield space. It is not for nothing that the mocker that hooligan Rust, destroying all possible boundaries, reconciled himself here on the back to land his airplane. So deserted here Bulo not zavzhd. Not long ago, approximately in this city, two most famous Russian monasteries flaunted. Їх pіdіrvali, schob not an eyesore to the order of the Kraiyni Rad.

With a protigas - at the mud of the century

At the very center of the Kremlin, in the corner of the Cathedral Square, stands the Church of Roztashuvannya (XV century). At the podkletі є Fund of architectural decor. How do you look? Under the low staves - metal shelving. On them are architectural details made of white stone. Most of all, everything that has been lost in the sight of the famous, and now the risen royal palaces, cathedrals, monasteries, royal chambers and others.

The head of the fund is Oleksandr Grashchenkov, senior scientific spivrobitnik-guardian of the museum-reserve "Moscow Kremlin". At the military service for more than thirty years. I began to get out a long time ago, not smoothly. They didn’t cut off as much as a young guard.

Then, after a certain hour after the building of the concrete machini of the Palace of Stars (KDS), miracles began to appear unaccountably around. Maybe, now it became with ground waters, and the sudidny budinki suspected trembling and began to sink. On the back of the Patriarch's Chambers, then the Assumption Cathedral and the Church of Roztashuvannya.

The hour has come to build the foundation of the Roztashuvanna Church. Fahіvtsі began digging, digging, then began to pump into the soil like a variety: resin, sometimes sloppy or more. І tse "shchos" under the pressure of two atmospheres broke through at the podklitku. Smorid - literally the saints from the church winosi.

Grashchenkov says:

Pratsyuvati is not possible, sheds that snot strum. Exactly after the attack with tear gas. Don't go away. I check what to skin. The head guard calls out: "Why don't you work? Why did you leave the work place?" - "So and so, - I say, - it's impossible to look in there." - "Yeah, just kidding, give abi don't practice?!" Garazd. I pulled on a gas mask and broke a new cell's cell. I only remember - there is little sense. Dihati is important, everything stinks terribly, and the windows are blocked - nothing is visible. Taking the kind vykinuv protigaz. So, flooded with tears, and worked for two months. Potim bula dezіnfektsіya, trivala won't be long - close to fate.

Rozstrіl citadelі

For this reason, the Church of the Rizpolozhennya buv obstruction of the smіttyam is a sign of this. And here, okrіm Іnshoy, we trimmed potatoes for the Kremlin far. Watch out for protection: the Kremlin was especially not spared because of those who moved from St. Petersburg in 1918 to the Radyansky order. Movlyav, do not become a rank-and-file residence, marvel - and all the priceless monuments would be left behind in safety and security. And so...

At the river crossing, the Kremlin, having represented the sum of the sight, - Grashchenkov rozpovida. - Blame everything - the barbaric shelling of yoga by the Bolsheviks in 1917. Headquarters of the Bіlih Buv near the Small Mykolaiv Palace, not far from the Spaska Vezha. The shells flew as far as the palace, as far as Spaska Vezha, and as far as the Senate. Distal Mikilsky Vezhi. I used up a sprat of shells to the dzvinitsa of Ivan the Great.

Together, we look at the old photographs of holes. Ymovirno, not without reason The Fund for Architectural Decor Vinic of 1918. After the revolutionary shelling of the vines, popping up with the first details. The ale beaty decor that has developed here is no less than a hitch for the artillerymen. Kam'yana collection - a unique lapidary (lapidus (lat.) - stone) - was selected step by step. Here they saw the hour of the earth and the work of life - at the pits, pits, trenches. We spent a lot of time here after energetic restoration of buildings, palaces, cathedrals. I, nareshti, the remains of the monuments that have been erected lie right there. They tidied up from the eyes of a get out of the beginning of the 20th century. The rest of them carried the old Zbroyov's chamber - they made space for the KDS.

I’m getting better, - I’m respectful of the guards, - if we sort out Novobudov’s, I’ll see a wonderful landscape on the Teremny Palace again. And then at the same time bring up the roots of Muscovites and they often do not guess about this reason - so the old-fashioned palace of forgetfulness and zahovaniya behind the concrete bulk ...

Mogilne movchannya

The standard metaphor "the stones spoke" is not used by the church clerk. There is absolute silence in the lapidary, like on a tsvintary. You can only guess what the cost of saving the deciphering of the stone movchannya is. It is necessary to designate a reliable monument, to which that chi іnsha detail, її dated, if it was spent to the fund, pick up all the possible archival data too.

Analogy with Nevipadkov's tsvintar. Two ancient sarcophagi lie on a prominent place, and the gypsum coats of arms of the deceased in the body of the SRSR were on hand. Tezh, as it turned out, none of them are museum exhibits.

How to lie down, ancient sarcophagi sharpened with a mass of mystery.

If I accepted the fund, - Grashchenkov rozpovida, - the stench was already standing here. Right with the remains of two unknown middle, with skeletons. Brushes - at the stingy camp, in bulk. Ale, the skulls were well preserved. It was riddled with a riddle - yak, if the stink stars stumbled at the basement. Podeykuvali - from the tombs of the feasted right there, near the Kremlin, the monastery. There was a legend that one of the skeletons belonged to Stephen of Perm himself (1345-1396), the famous Russian missionary-educator.

They asked for a forensic medical examiner, Sergiy Nikitin. The one who is successfully engaged in plastic reconstruction of skulls. Sergiy mustache neatly rozclave on the brushes, systematizing, specifying: so, the lattices of two old people. Altogether imovirno, the stench occupied a high rank in the spiritual hierarchy. Ale did not have a chance to see the real look at the remains. At that time, they reliably installed - the sarcophagi were more recent, less so in the 16th-17th centuries.

I'll ask the keeper: but on the sarcophagus he wrote: "Don't touch it with your hands"? Who will come hunting matzati budinok dead?

So I wrote for robots, - explains Grashchenkov. - Vantazhniks like speeches do not rozum_yut. Regularly under the lids of the sarcophagi, the underdogs were shoved, thrown more smittya. Talking to no avail. He explained that: plague bacteria are saved by hundreds of thousands of people. And who is there in the middle to lie down and see why he died - who knows? Nalyakav, in a word. On your head. Smіtya throw, the truth is, they stopped. But if the hour has come to change the sarcophagi in another place, it’s time for robots to get close to them.

The wonder has risen!

The empty Ivanivska square of the Kremlin. Now let's look at the old photo. The same square, but forgotten. What's the controversy? And this is one of the most famous and most famous Russian monasteries - Chudiv. They called yoga simply Miracle. Having stood at the Kremlin for six hundred years. I raptom, nibi true-to-name, sign. Vіrnіshe, on the back of the head viparuvsya yoga head temple - the Miracle of the Archangel Michael.

The head temple was broken by the evil ones, at night. Even in the evening there was a miracle. And early - no speeches, no temple

Previously, Spaska Bramah was respected as a saint, - Grashchenkov rozpovida. - When you wake up, call: at the gate it was necessary to enter, baring your head, christening. I obov'yazkovo write order. Why? And the one who immediately stood behind the gates of two most famous monasteries in Russia: Voznesensky and Miracles. At the leaf fall of 1929, Voznesensky was destroyed, and then Chudov. Here the gates lost their holiness...

Dovidka "RG"

Miraculous monastery of foundations in 1365 roci. From the first fate, seemingly our own, becoming the forge of personnel. Historian Zabelin: "It is noteworthy that the significance of the monastery was saved by the stretching of the history of history and was confirmed by Peter the Great, which by decree of 4 Gen. yakі gіdnі buli b before the spiritual tutors. " Zadovgo before the foundation of the Slavic-Greek-Latin Academy, it appears that Chudov already had a Greek-Latin school.

From the hour of Tsar Ivan the Terrible, the sound of the birth of the new people of the royal children was heard. At Chudov's baptism of Peter the Great.

Monastir maw glory with the right mortgage. I’m not in the pit, but we’re on the verge of that. On December 12, 1666, the trial of Patriarch Nikon took place here.

Deacon of Chudov monastery G.B. Turning around, calling on everything, the Russian tsar (on the river) False Dmitry I. Finale: they stretched the naked corpse along the wall of the native Miracle to Chervona Square and threw it there, pulling a mask of blasphemy over its head and inserting a pipe into the cracked mouth.

Unbelievable firmness: at the Chudovoy Monastery itself, at the great chemical (alchemy) laboratories in advance of the year 1500, that secret of the production of the Moscow burner was revealed.

night vibe

And behind the Miracle, the axis of what ... - continued Grashchenkov. - The detachment moved to Moscow, sack: the Kremlin is not oblashtovaniya for the sovereign center. There is no place for officials, there is no distance, etc. Started to bring down the old times, open up space for new administrative buildings. The monasteries stooped at the sight of us in front. Remember to go out: "Religion is an opium for the people!"

Following Grashchenkov's rhetoric, the museum practitioners (and there was nothing at that hour - about ten people) tried to figure out what could be said about the remembrances, to exalt them. The restorers planned to remove some of the frescoes of the Cathedral of the Miracle, details of portals and architectural decoration. Ale... A brigade of restorers arrived - I can't believe it. No temple, only ruins!

Yogo was kicked by the evil ones, at night. Even in the evening there was a miracle, if the restorers were violating, leaving there some special speeches. And then marvel - no speeches, no temple. God is among them, with speeches! More terrible than that. At the same time, all the chairs arose from the temple, as architects caught up with the arrest at that hour from the Miracle ahead of the day. Armchairs lay in the main on the mountain and died at once from the cathedral. Come out, that the Miraculous Monastery went missing without a trace?

We don’t call it that way,” Grashchenkov clarifies. - Buv such Mikola Mikolayovich Pomerantsev, the first head of the department "Kremlin monuments". Following the vibe of the wines on two wagons of viviz, ryatuyuchi deaking the remnants of the torn cathedral and shove them here on the Kremlin territory. Maybe, Pomarantsiv was not honored by the special services. Yogo im'ya was raptly discovered from all museum documents in 1931. Let's arrest that sent to Pivnich. I’ll tell you later that I’ll be arrested ahead of the day and I’ll try to lie to you, quickly transferring from the unsafe Kremlin to work to the People’s Commissariat of Education. Marno. So the cloisters of the monastery lay here in the basements and hills. And in 1949, they still spent it here, in a podklet. That axis of stench, in front of you are the remaining details of the Miracle...

The smell of barbecue

Why dig a lot of secret dungeons near the Kremlin, what is in them?

Every now and then they trap like a cell, they tumbled, - Grashchenkov rozpovida. - Sound the stench of the earth sipan, it is impossible to spend the middle. Less, for example, more to call the break at the Kremlin walls. On the back, the whole wall at his comrade is small around the gallery. Part of the її I bachiv and proyshov - to the apex of the Dog's vezhі. Let's get some space. Before they were beaten, now they started them.

If Rozmov spoke about the underground and about the underground, the keeper guessed uncontrollably: "... and in the underground of the famous Faceted Chamber there was a kitchen, as if it served that very wicked distance. standing there the smell of greased meat, the mustache of the walls was dry, mov at the barbecue ... "

Tsіkavo, how far is that why "ill-fated"?

On the cob of thirty rokіv began in the Kremlin to enjoy the mass eating. Virishili will be far away. They looked around - there is no place on the Cathedral Square. The ancient times paid for everything, do not turn around. Todi broke the Chervony Gank. I on yoga mistsi put a concrete spore on two tops. At fellow-zazdrisniks, it took away the caressing "virodok", then it turned out to be terribly functional. A sprat of dozens of years was well and truly drunk.

"The Kremlin just can't fight anything"

For example, the 80s became mi, museum practitioners, troubles - the hour has come, talking, renovating the gangs, - say Grashchenkov. - They wrote everywhere, as usual, sheets with propositions. At that, everything was quiet. Alya would not be happy, that misfortune helped. Dali is pure politics. Remember, Yeltsin stood up to the parliament, he shot the White House. The first axis of the process was the essence (I think so) of the deputies were crushed, there would be no stench. At White House before the storming, the sewerage was turned on in front of the villagers. And in the Kremlin, the Trochs covered the distance for a year.

I’m going to the axis like a robot, moving wickedly far away, - Grashchenkov told me, - I’m amazed, and on the її far away they dismantle the spotlights (at night they lit up the trinket of Ivan the Great). Needless to say, the Kremlin just can't fight anything. I exactly! Nezabar began a distant sorting out. They worked carefully, not those for the radian hours. Either they smashed everything with a cannonball, or they fired it up. Right there, the ensign stood the priceless Blagoveshchensky Cathedral, the Granovita Chamber ... And the offensive rock Chervony Ganok was renewed. I had a chance to do everything anew, nothing was left of the old. Also, the beauty of nothing is a pure newborn: and white stone cuts, and lions, and the sovereign eagle tezh.

Kremlin animals

Eyewitnesses, old practitioners of our museum told me about the ancient lions from Chervonogo Hanka, about the use of them, - Grashchenkov guessed. - If the guns of 1934 were sharply ripped, the museum workers tried self-tapping guns to turn the lions. I manually handed the money to the gank, on the porch of the Archangel Cathedral. The severity is unbearable, the ice rebounded. And at that hour the working day ended, nothing came, we left. The vranci looked - there are no lions! They rushed to the commandant's office: where did the animals go? You seem: old lions, they respected the stink of us, they kicked us out. Kudi? At the commandant's office they called the yakiysk near Moscow kolgosp. Movlyav, there is an empty silo pit. Її the requirement was bulo sipati. They threw off the lions there. Well, the spivrobitniks of the museum were violating the jokes - the marne is on the right. Mustaches have been torn, dug up - there are no lions! Axis and lie here now on the smіtnik priceless belongings.

Grashchenkov's most beloved Kremlin animals sit on the Spassky Vezha. More precisely, they sat. Once upon a time, after the numerical reconstructions, the stone copies were fired. And the unique old-timers still knew the calm at the fund-lapidary. You can take a close look at them and touch them to the cracked sides with traces of age-old harsh hurricanes, angry and revolutionary ulamkivs. At the paws of the stench, we ask you to trim it like a harmonic nucleus. For what?

Grashchenkov explained:

Now the sculptures are zvir_v on the Spassky Vezі fortified under the birthday. Earlier, the year of the year was lower (and there were only two dials and instead of chotiriox), and on the place of the day of the year, on a black aphid, gilded signs of the Zodiac were adorned. The axis to them stretched out the sphere of power - the earthly sack.

And at the entrance to the Fund for Architectural Decor, one lion summed up. Part of the muzzle in the new vidbito. I buried my own time in the court of the khans of the Cossack Terem Palace. I guarded well, for the palace already of the 17th century looked like new, in the ancient times of the kingdom of the first Romanovs.

Dovidka "RG"

Chervoniy ganok prodovzh mayzhe five hundred years - one of the most famous Kremlin "miracles and shrines." The long hour is the front entrance to the ancient royal palace, to the famous Palace of Facets. Immediately, the kings hurried to their people and took honors. According to the Chervonih (Golden) gatherings of the gank (there were two more descends, less significant), there were great royal entrances to the Assumption Cathedral - at the day of the crowning of the kingdom and at the hour of the greatest friendship.

Get off the gank flickered to nothing with golden gates, and a warta stood at the all-arms. Traplelosya, did not help. Like a crooked battle, a shooter's revolt was unleashed here. The studs wiggled to show: why are the princes not strangled? The Patriarch having punished to blame the young Peter and Ivan on Chervony Ganok ...

Finale: the especially hated boyars and princes of the archers were nevertheless willingly chopped with crooked swords. Relaxing, someone threw off the gunk on the write-off from the top. Marveling at such a zhah, Petrusha (the future Great, Emperor), out of fear, became a zaїkoy.

The red ganok was carried out in 1934 and a distant one was put up.

part 1
What is the Moscow Kremlin? This is a symbol of patriotism and the manifestation of power in the minds of wealthy residents of Russia. So Russia is a stereotyped image of the “Russian threat” in the entire “civilized” world. Ale is an image of the interweaving of global propaganda. And yet, what is the Kremlin, physically? For the improvement of the mental dream, it is important to know.

Today will be simple chaklunstvo. No fantasies and sumnivnyh zdogadiv. Knowing the available dekilkom dzherelami, and the Kremlin once rejuvenated by 300…350 years. Otzhe, let's do it.

It is clear from the fact that in 1485 it began and in 1495 the life of the “nine essential” (as it is written in all official dzherels) of the Kremlin walls ended. The stench of the boulevards was the replacement of the old, white-stones. After the completion of life, the Moscow Kremlin survived a lot of things. Still, 500 years have passed. How did it appear on yoga walls and 20 towers? Let's go through each of them one by one.


(Mal. 1. Plan of the Moscow Kremlin)

Vodovzvodna (Sviblova) tower 1488 budіvlі.
“At 1805, I’ve been telling the roci for a long time, yak threatened the fall, they took it to the foundation, and in 1807 rock was called anew. In 1812, the French were the first to push, and in 1816-1819, the architect Osip Bove, having revived the vision of some kind of inspiration in the form of large forms, that її was inspired again after the blow of the bliskavka.

So, the vezha rejuvenated and changed. It was 500 years old, and it became less than 200.

Tainitska vezha 1485 wake up the fate.
“At 1770-1771, a part of the Kremlin wall at once from chotirma vezhs (Taynitskaya, Petrivskaya and Bezimennyy) were taken apart to make room for the new Kremlin Palace according to the project of architect Vasily Bazhenov. If, after a few years, Empress Katherine II moved on to an expensive project, Tainitskaya Vezha was restored in a big way behind the armchairs of Matviy Kazakov…”

Petrovska Vezha 1480 wake up.
The Crime of the Vishchezgadannoy toss of 1771 fate - “From the hour of the Vitchiznyana war of 1812, I know the fate of the French, that they entered. After six years, the ninth looked (not in the big one, - auth.) її vіdbuduvav architect Josip Bove ... "

Now it has become clear that most of the walls and old buildings of the embankment of the Moscow River behind official tributes are not older than 250 years, and they look not the same as they were before the 18th century.

Spaska vezha 1491 budіvlі.
If you respectfully marvel at (Mal. 2), then you will chime in that the form of the Savior’s brothers and the year is reminiscent of the lower ones. І right, so out of it and є: In 1624-1625, the Russian architect Bazhen Ogurtsov and the English master Galovei raised a rich-tiered top over the vezha, which would end with a stone name, and set up a year's day ... in 1706-1707, grandiose Dutch anniversary ... In 177 At the middle In the 19th century, the Butenop brothers overhauled. This is the year of the year and the beginning of the current look ... "

Rice. 2. Vіdmіnnostі mіzh With Spasky Vezha until that day...

To go out, it costs 15 centuries, and only the upper half of the veil is set for 150 years later. There are less than 150 years of the main details of this year's anniversary. Unfortunately, this information is not given completely and reliably. As a minimum, the Spassky gates were rozbudovuvalis.

Mikil'ska Vezha 1491 wake up.
“At 1812, the French, marching from Moscow, lifted the vezha ... Having restored the vezha through the rocks, the architect Josip Bove ...”

The axis and tsya of the tower appeared not older than 200 years. All other quotes are taken from the book “The Moscow Kremlin. Chervona Square” (National Geographical Partnership, exhibition “Viche”, Moscow, 2010), bought by the author for an hourly excursion to the Zbroyov Chamber of the Kremlin. Please note that this information is available from other sources.

Officially, 4 out of 20 years and a significant part of the wall were revealed, and the upper tiers of all the statements were made for about 380 years. It’s far from 500, but the masonry was reshti 16-vezh, as if they didn’t know the rubble, looking no less modern (the lower part of the Kutaf’vezh).

The wall is on all its own stretching after the repair of various hours. Navit levoruch in the sky of the 500th river of the Spaska vezh, you can clearly see the great plot of the newly laid wall. However, if you look at the distance of 15 meters, it’s easy to count, if you think about it, maybe for Khrushchov, or maybe for Oleksandr I.

The cellar masonry mill in our latitudes is the most likely to lie in frosty weather. On the right, in the fact that the stone is a stone, on the yak, the fall is squandered in the middle, you know the ruin. Water, drinking in dry pores, freezes up and expands, shattering the stone. Dekіlka hundreds of cycles of such a vivіtryuvannya shatter the axis (Mal. 3), (Mal. 4). Tse Smolensk Kremlin, which is 100 years younger than Moscow.

Fig.3. Old teeth of the Smolensk Kremlin.

Fig.4. Zrazok frosty vision; Smolensk Kremlin

In fact, they themselves have little to do with the Moscow Kremlin. But marvel at how miraculously the teeth of the walls were practically preserved along the entire perimeter (Mal. 5).


Rice. 5. The teeth of the Moscow Kremlin are like new

Hiba scho about them duzhe diligently dbali. How could they work? How can you get away from the ruinous dimness of the frosty sight? So, it is possible, for which masonry it is necessary to protect it from falling off as a minimum to the beast.
Like on the Kremlin's gates there are dahi є, and that which is less likely to cover up by yourself, then the teeth of the walls open to all the woods and snows. It’s rich who cares that it was so early. Marvel at the engraving of Picard of the 17th century (Mal. 6).

Fig.6. Kremlin walls without covering - engraving of the 17th century.

And there is only one engraving, engraved on a little one of the same 17th century (Fig. 7), and there are other walls.

Fig.7. Kremlin walls with a cover - engraving of the 17th century.

You can clearly see the ledge on the top of the wall, which is not seen today and is close. Tobto simply іnshі stіni on the same place. Then there is one of the poor engravings and little ones, de stink I can cover.

Another album by Meyerberg (Small 8, Small 9, Small 10): "See those old pictures of Russia in the 17th century." Babies of the Dresden album, created from the original in full size (1661-62 pp. - Seen by A. S. Suvorina, 1903). And here tezh dah, but now there is no step at the upper part of the wall, like mi bachimo and today.

Fig.8. Kremlin walls with a cover - engraving of the 17th century.

Fig.9. Kremlin walls with a cover - engraving of the 17th century.

Fig.10. Kremlin walls with a cover - engraving of the 17th century.

Not an instant the Kremlin in that same century called all the artists in a different way. Come out, none of them is right, because we were vipadkovo forgot about the large-scale rosebud wall near the 17th century. For example, at once from the over-budding outlines on the vines. І yak, cіkavo, bula in tsmu need, after only 150 years of service? The stench themselves are unlikely to have fallen.

It’s better to lie down for an hour, but one thing is clear - even in the 18th century, no one depicts a shadow over the walls of the Kremlin. From that hour, for 300 years, the stink and mali collapsed. The faults are the rounded caps on the edges, the furring of the horizontal maidanchiks in the teeth and beaters.

It is possible to repair only by replacing the damaged yards. Weederti sprats were stranded, trying to save the extra masonry, laboriously, and looking like you would be very irritated. It is simpler, in the world of the fall, re-lay the wall of the wall, changing it in a similar way to real details, but still taking the bold style - tsі M-like teeth. The result of such efforts is consistent and predictable along the entire perimeter of the dispute. Maybe, in the 18th century, like now, the new rulers of Moscow have completely ceased to understand why the teeth on the walls can have such a specific shape. Saving the slander style began to play a vital role. And in the meantime, the food is not only lying on the surface, but it is unambiguously brought up to the most famous whiskers, which deserve to be seen on the eye and will be shown in the other part of the article.

Otzhe, as long as you can make such visnovki:

- Significant part of the walls and 4 vezhі of the Kremlin for official tribute є novodilom, and reshta, as if to show us today as old-fashioned, rebuilt no later than 200 years ago, that and from that hour were repeatedly repaired by villagers. Old elements there, maybe, you can know only at the foundations and at the backyards.

- Official propaganda svіdomo pіdtrimuє myth about the antiquity of the Kremlin walls and vezh, in spite of the established facts, although in the rich places of Russia it is significantly older, and not less historical. Maybe, the goal of the whole thing is not only to win tourists, but also to support one more myth. The myth about Moscow, as a picker of lands in an empty city, and the ancestor of the Russian state.

P.S.
All the same, regardless of the historicity of the Borovitsky hillock itself, does not allow calling the current Kremlin old. Ale vin takes a lot of mysteries. Misce, as if at once occupying the mausoleum, that stone tribune, earlier it was a deep ditch (up to 13 m of ridge and 34 m of ridge), we will fill it with water. Tsei river was a piece of viritium in 1508 and stretched along the Kutova Arsenalnaya Vezha to Beklemishevskaya, crossing the Neglinna River from the Moscow River. Vіn buv collapsible engineering spores and mav not less than 4 sluices, bridges and additional protection walls. Zovsіm unreasonably, like a vine vіn zagalі povnyuvavsya water. Less than 1813, the fate of the rіv bov sipans from unreasonable reasons. On the territory of the Kremlin there is Tsar Garmat, like a gigantic and aimless props and Tsar-dzvin, the official history of the creation of which is against its stupidity. All tse varto look more respectfully.

part 2
So it turned out that at the time of writing the other part of the article, I took away the deeds directly and in the middle of the comments, as well as the messages from the readers of the first part. The stench often sounded like: “What is the meta writing of the article?”. I need an explanation. Our hour is truly precious, to write and read for nothing.

Proponuyuchy statti about the Kremlin to readers, I, zvichayno, do not mav on the way to weaken the patriotic fights of the bulk of Russia, and I do not threaten them with their integrity. It’s just that early on, a person, as a prudent mind, is guilty of putting food on his own: “What is it like, Russia?”. It is important to say something on the food chain itself that is out of the box.

That same person with a hero can recognize that she is unofficially alive in Russia, like at the temples.

Officially, our country is called the Russian Federation, and I don’t think it’s rubbish. Possibly, even this person asks himself: “Why is it not possible to live officially in Russia, but rather in a federation?”. Zvіdki then the word “Russia” came up, because our state was never officially called - not 100 years ago, not 300, not 500? If you are a patriot, then, nasampered, figure it out - a patriot of what ?! If you don’t respect yourself as a Russian, then if you want to explain yourself, on the basis of what you want to be a Russian yourself, and not a Russian Federation!

The Moscow Kremlin was destroyed as a symbol of our Fatherland. Naked, that officially only the Moscow Kremlin is written with great letters, wanting to have more Kremlins in us. I call not to the one who is the most recent or the greatest, but to the one who is a symbol. Chi is not our obov'yazok, like patriots, understand, what is true? Therefore, I bring one more reason for the respect of the readers: “The Kremlin cannot be called a neo-robber, it cannot be called the fault of the recent impulses, but on the old foundations and with the elements of the front construction. The very place, with the help of a century, protected by walls, high and low, gives the Kremlin the right to be called old.”

Well, that's what I call manipulation. So, I really respect that the 19th century is equal to the 15th century, but not long ago. I rely on the fact that, as in the 19th century, on the old foundation, it was built, in a way that was too much (and that’s a fact), and they put in a backfill a reminder at the sight of the old masonry, then it’s a NEW DEVELOPMENT. And if, for example, you know about it, then be kind and don’t shout at the skin rose, that these walls beat Ivan the Terrible, it’s nonsense.

I, nareshti, if you call on all the bulk of Russia to be transferred especially shabby until the old days of the Borovitsky hillock, on which the Kremlin and roztasovaniya, then it would not be nasty to think that it would be better to talk about yogo deaku blame. And it's not true either. It's time to remember - we have here a leather hump on a steep birch for an hour of angry river, this is a historical place, I'm not talking about old places, how to live dosi.

Posilannya, sent by the readers (such as all for materials), showed the true great number of repair works at the Kremlin, to fill in the rest of the hour. Tsikavo, that special works were carried out to dry the masonry at the sight of drilling of ventilation openings. Also, the problem was the same for the remaining 200 years. Supplement the materials with a zagal, and do not sprostove what is written in the first part. And now we are going to see under the microscope “the heart of our Fatherland”.

If it’s impossible for the gentlemen to explain why the booths, I’ll take it easy. if you have that chi іnsha form, then stink ready for the standard explanation - it’s broken for beauty. Let’s build “for beauty” it was necessary to lift a 50 ton column to a height of 10 overhead booths, being incomprehensibly cunning outbuildings, investing in the gift of great resources and prikayuchi thousands of people to starve to death. Tse їх not bentegize. And from the Kremlin walls it was the very same - deputy explanation, a roaring sound about those, how this miraculous profile visually calls the teeth into a single line. Miraculous! Well, hiba tse not a varte of an additional million zegli.

Axis quote from the work of V.V. Kostochkin "Russian defense architecture of the beginning of the 13th century on the cob of the 16th century", exhibition "Nauka", Moscow 1962:

“... Reading the “comb” of the teeth at the look of the dove’s tail lightly lightened the upper parts of the fortification walls of the defensive spores and spoke about their uninterrupted zv'yazok one by one. Moreover, one and the same one in small gaps, the teeth at the look of a dovetail, freely moving along with the wide croque of the arches of the forte walls, neither added nor trimmed their exact rhythm ... Characteristic for rich defensive spores them in the regions of the country and the last hour, Such teeth were like a symbol of Russia. This reading form figuratively spoke about the indistinct link of various fortification points in the capital of the state and spoke about the consolidation of Russian lands ... "

Adzhe Volodimir Volodimirovich Kostochkin was Doctor of Historical Sciences in 1964, Professor of the Moscow Architectural Institute, Honored Architect of the RRFSR (1990), Head of the Department of Architectural Restoration at the Moscow Architectural Institute 1971-1977 pp. And also, which is typical for the intercessor of the head of the scientific and methodological presidium for the sake of protecting cultural monuments under the Ministry of Culture of the SRSR, the ceremonial worker of the restoration section. Hiba is not an authority?

On the Internet, people also talk about food. The thought about those who stole the den of the beast in order to more often master the budget money for their repairs did not help the wisdom. Ayakzhe, even there, ice accumulates in winter, yak, defrost, wetting the entire masonry of the tooth, and during a summer thunderstorm, there is also a miraculous drain that breaks the gaps. Tse, zvichano, irony, ale food is left.

Let's forget about beauty and think about rationality, as if in the past, instead of our own work (even if we pay for a penny), we were busy with sophisticated arts. Barb on the wall, tse, nasampered, cheaply and effectively organized battle. Let's see how it forms. The basis of the wall is the foundation of the tovst, to repair the opir of the wall outbuildings. Tsyatshchina allows, without reporting from the inner part of the wall to the beast, to organize thefts of the Maidanchik. And the height of the wall is saved, and the whole is protected. Ale, the defenders of the fort are guilty of shooting from the same Maidan, or else throw it down. Here is a dilemma. If you encourage a high flanging, for the purpose of a person, or wind it across the chest, then you can’t throw anything important, that one shoots handlessly. Stay low, to the waist - for an hour you will move around on the walls in a plastun way, otherwise you will shoot. Wihid e. You will be a high windshield and fill it at the chink. The chains are guarded and the teeth appear, for which it is easy to catch up to the latest attack, and to fire manually.

It’s clumsy to start, and professors of historical sciences must still understand. Ale, the height of the Kremlin teeth is not for the size of a person (175 cm), but 2.5-3 meters. The foregoing is not enough, to explain it, and I’ll immediately give food: is the additional meter of height already broken? Did you pay for the holidays? Surely, no, I understood the reason quite well.

For the barista's illustration, let's create a kazkovo battle film "Volodar's Kіlets". The inhabitants of Rohan huddled at the fort of Hel'm's Deep and, nareshti, the defenders hung on the walls to fight off the attack. To stand in line at the latest, and marvel at the sight of the enemy. Teeth on the chest. If the shelling began, the dwarfs and the walls defended less. Ale axis, at the most stressful moment pishov doshch. Mustache was soaked to the skin. Like the stench of the next, the wonders of the combat art showed me especially unreasonably. Well, garazd, the attacking side knows the incompetence, even if you don’t go to the attack from the parasol. And on the wall, you can, rozumієsh, and with a parasol, and with an overhang, and even under the hood - the beauty has gone up. Ale scho take from Rokhantsev - shepherds, horsemen. I started a fairy tale, but our ancestors were not like that.

In Russia, over the skin murmur, we have dbaily coming dah. Vrahovoyuchi climate with off-road, even more convenient option. Let the enemy go down there with the silent onuchs along the ford, smacking all wet to the port, and here we stand on the wall in the dryness, and then we get warm in the wind.

Like the engravings zapevnyayut us, the Kremlin stani stretching the tenth period of victorious for recognition (until the middle of the 18th century) tezh mali dakh. And to herself:

"The Moscow Kremlin is not guilty of introducing into Oman - today it looks different than it did before: the two-layer wooden covering on the walls burned down in 1737 and was no longer inspired ..." (Bartenev S.P. "The Moscow Kremlin for the old hours and now ". M., 1912. T. 1. S. 57, 58).

I realized that the height of the dahu (teeth) can be close to 2.5 meters, so that halberds do not cling to the crossbars. And the axis is the solution of the terrible mysteries of M-like teeth (Mal.11).

This photo was taken in the Novgorod Kremlin. All the “lastivchin tails” themselves have blood laid. In fact, little has been laid down for all the laws of everyday art, forgotten by today's restorers. The aesthetics of the "clear" comb "teeth" is not of any value here. Krasi is simply not visible through the dahu.

And so the teeth are few more stone walls in Russia (the monument of Novgorod, Nizhny Novgorod, Tula, Kolomna, Ivangorod and Zaraisk), but we call not through solidarity with Moscow, but through the board. If it often drips from the sky, then dahu is needed - for the dahu, a frame of croque is needed - it is necessary to lay the crocod at the nest. Visnovok - a roby prong of the “lastivchin tail” type. And such a form is more comfortable, to that it allows vicoristing blood of a sufficient diameter, and it means that it is easy to inspire softly covered with handy materials.

The whole history of the academic community can be continued. In the jokes of the scientific community, the explanation of the obvious has gone so far that this is the shape of the teeth:

“GIBELLINOVI ZUBTSІ - a characteristic element of the defensive disputes of the European Middle Ages ... The name of the vinyl in the party of the Ghibellinis (Ital. Ghibellini), the opponents of the Guelphs, the pribіchniks of the German emperors and the aristocratic form of government ... The conductor of gіbellіnіv is a podest (ital. high walls and vezhami with characteristic teeth ... of the new walls and vezh of the Moscow Kremlin under the ceramics of Italian architects in 1485-1516. the stench was also crowned with "Gibella's teeth" "(Vlasov V.G. "New Encyclopedic Dictionary of Image-Making Art": 10 vol. - St. Petersburg .: ABC-classic, 2004-2009).

The whole world of science vvazhaє embellish the walls with similar teeth on the mark of the password “friend or foe”. Movlyav, the faces from afar bachili, whose castle is gіbellіnіv chi guelfіv. Scho: three castles could not remind Vichiti? Aje locks with such battlements are less common in pivnіchnіy Іtalії, and they are actually only three. In every case, such a recognition sign does not make sense, it’s easier to put up an ensign. Why robiti, for example, like the castle was occupied by the opponents, the battlements of the lamati? We understand that there are traditional constructive solutions that are to be found in the course of the work of defense disputes, let's go and in these clans that sim'yah. To go about spores with teeth like “lastivchin khvist” - also rozmov about dahi on the walls - also, about the rainy weather.

Tim is bigger, like in the peninsula provinces of Italy, like a creak in Russia, the color of the "swallow's beauty" was simply not visible. Marvel at the Sforzo castle near Milan (Mal. 12), which is considered the prototype of the Moscow Kremlin.

Well, did you see a lot of “dovetails” there? First of all, standing under the bluest walls, and yet from afar ... The Rosso (red) castle is not far from Turin (Mal. 13).

Like bachite, there are also transfers of dahi. The daedals, larger than the fortifications on the Apennine fortifications, miraculously managed with square teeth, and there were not a few dachis. Tobto, especially the teeth are there, where in the course there were dahi on the walls.

How could such an architectural style take shape in Italy? Just a moment, ale less pіvnochi pіvostrova, de type of climate to move from subtropical to peacefully continental. Tse could be the same Milan, Venice and Turin. It is showing, even if it is warmer there, lower with us, but the normal rate of falling is greater, lower with Moscow. I, I want to spoke me, I am a male of the Smnіvi of the drive of the Kremlinsky Architectors, excluding the Nikonitsky Litopis, I was specially overlapping, the chi so (Yakscho, Zvilovo, I wanted the trochii pіzizhm kopeca for the ruin of the likitsyki).

In order to logically complete the picture with crenellations of the “last-tailed” type, varto designate that even before the 15th century, stone fortifications in Russia were small, and the particularity of stone masonry dictated the predominance of other architectural forms. The teeth there are bigger and the simpler form. Take a look, for example, at the Pskov Kremlin (Fig. 14), (Fig. 15).

However, the only one among the bunch of vines is the Italian castle Fenis (Fig. 16), which, even if prompted by a stone, still has the very shape of the teeth.

Today, the walls do not cover, aloe roztashovaniya veins in the same penny part of Italy, and other castles with special teeth and dakhs. You can let that go, that on the walls of the Dahu boules. Obviously, if you fold the form, you can vikonati with a stone, but it’s better, still with a chain. To that, those who did not take root in Italy (there are only 3 such castles, and the stench is small in a row with our Kremlins), continued victorious in Russia.

Obviously, you can use other versions of the victorious special form of the teeth, wisely, the cream of simple beauty. For example, the peculiarities of the technique of storming and defending the fortification walls of that hour. Ale, sorry, such versions from reputable dzherel do not sound today. Don't sound sloppy.

Tsіkavo rose, how could such a thing happen? Rus lived, there were majstri fortezi, they called places, cathedrals. I raptom needed yakіs іnozemtsі. Where did you go? Historians at this moment start to drag out that very tedious song about the hardship of the Tatar-Mongolian yoke and the fall of crafts. But let’s talk about archeological data about something else - the city of the century has a lot of crafts here, now, they were born and developed after a failure on the cob of a thousand, which, by a wondrous rank, fell from the violent bastards of Russia.

You can answer the question in one word - "split". If the Moscow princedom was cremated in the Great Tartary (Battle of Kulikiv), then cultural ties with the empire were interrupted. Many fakhіvtsіv did not help to accept a new camp and deprived Muscovy, or simply encouraged to work. The empire did not hurry to help the potential enemy. In my opinion, the same situation developed for Peter I. Vin, having brought engineering and managerial personnel because of the cordon, is not for those who did not have their own. As a rule, they did not want to serve their own. Aje tse people are not ordinary. The stench was a little wiser, what happened right away.

The best proof of what, so called, Maistri-nuggets, which can be called rich in the 18th century. For example:

“At 1718 p. Yukhim Prokopovich Nikonov, a villager from the Pokrovske village near Moscow, who worked as a coach at the state shipyard, wrote to Peter the Great in a petition that a ship should be taken, so that you can go near the water "taєmno" and go to the fortune-telling ships but "and also" with a shell smash ships." Having assessed the proposition and having punished Petro, "hiding in the eyes of another", proceed to work, and the Admiralty Collegium recruit Nikonov in the "maystrii taєmnih sudіv". A model was awakened on the back of her head, as if successfully trimmed afloat, she tumbled and collapsed under the water. At the sickle 1720 p. near Petersburg, in the Galerny yard, secretly, without a loud voice, the first underwater chapel was laid in the world ... When pumped, the water, taken into a special tank through the opening in the plates, went overboard behind the auxiliary piston pump. Having allowed Nikonov to break the chauvin with garmats, and then, having installed the airlock, through the yak, when the ship is in the underwater position, a diver immediately enters, robes at the spacesuit (decomposed by the winemaker himself), and for additional tools, destroy the bottom of the fortune teller’s ship . Since then, Nikonov has fired chauvinism with "burning copper pipes", there have not been any reports about the principle of action before us ... »

A good peasant - and with tee pumps, and with diving equipment. And if you need it, then here you are and fire the midday trumpet. Mabut, vіn tsі spetsificіchnі znannya posіvny nabuv. In fact, Nikonov - from those parallel cultural and engineering elites, I did not study at the Petrovsky academies. If you don’t get into foreign sciences and fame Lefty, but it doesn’t mean that you don’t get into it. Insinuations that the knowledge of knowledge was saved.

And here it should be noted what was the architectural tradition of our maistrovs until the end of the 15th century. Fortress in Russia was more important than stone. Cegla bula was kindly seen at home and accessible, even clay, on the vіdminu vіd kamenu, є skrіz. Prote, vin less nadіyny schodo vologii i frost, and zastosovuvavsya in lesser weather. Navit if the fashion for cheap Italian technology in the 16th century took the mountain, our alarmists all the same wanted to cover the plinth of the walls with white stone and vezh to a height of 1-1.5 meters. It was worth more richly, but it was true that in the minds of the suvorih snowy winters and the damp soil. Tobto, nothing particularly new was taught to us by foreigners. Zdebіlshy was let in by economy class technologies.

Tse explains the very intonation of the speech of "Moscow white-kam'yana". Mova again is not about beauty, but not only about her. The intonation is important, even if made of stone, as a rule, expensive and long-term. And to that, those who wanted to be milked with us were often beaten. In the first place, it is purposeful to silence the eye, but in a different way it looks more like a stone (looks more valuable), and, wisely, with a singing world, it protects the masonry from the rubble. Not having fallen into the th Moscow Kremlin:

“At additional notes, filings on 7 lime 1680 p. in the name of the tsar, it is said that the fortification of the Kremlin "does not whiten", and the Spaska gate "was written in ink and white in the whole" (Bartenev SP. Decree. tv. T. 1. Z 57). The note fed: vibility of the walls of the Kremlin, deprive them of how to paint them "in the center" like the Spaska Gate? The tsar punished the vibility of the Kremlin with a vape... In the course of the year, the stone-stone fortifications became splendid, and now the vibility of the Italian fortifications has become even more striking. The first clear statement on the whitewashing of all the walls of the Moscow Kremlin dates back to 1680, although the first part, obviously, began earlier. From 1680 to the beginning of the 20th century, the walls of the Kremlin and China-town were filled with whitewash. Sounds and the name of Moscow - Bilokam'yana ... ”(Viyskovo-historical magazine, No. 5, May 2009, C. 46-51).

Visnovki
Yakby modern restorers wanted to recreate the same old image of the Kremlin, they would varto bulo b yogo vibility and cover the walls. Such a wine is less dear. Ale, we are encouraged to shanuvannya like an alloy of pseudo-old age with the recession of the Jewish regime (chervona tsegla). Moreover, it is important to say what you convey in this way. I realized that in trying to discover the illusion of a rich person, a threat to patriotism can be raised. Ale nutrition like and value of such a feeling. Tsey piece creations, ignorance of the destruction of the masses of the people is more similar to religion. Why varta tsya gra іz living people? Patriotism, love for one's own Fatherland can and may be comprehended.

Oleksiy Artem'ev, Izhevsk

The Kremlin wall was sporudzhen in 1485-1495. with red chains. Її dozhina to become 2,235 meters. Wall, nibi stezhachi behind the contour of the Kremlin's hillock, becomes now higher, now lower. Tovshchina of the Kremlin wall - 3.5-6.5 meters with a height of 5 to 19 meters. There are 20 different heights, forms and styles here.

Today we work stroll along the Kremlin wall and take on inaccessible towers.

Tse bula, maybe, one of the best of my zyomok. On її pogodzhennya pіshov more than one month - had a chance to pick up a lot of signatures, write a list of important points and take a dozen allowed. As if I had already forgotten about the Kremlin, they took a bribe and allowed it!

The list of bazhanyh points was severely damaged - they did not allow the zyomka z dakhіv budіvel, they did not allow them to rise on deyaki vezhі, but the most important - the Kremlin wall, they were deprived. Walk the Kremlin walls, rise on inaccessible veins, it was my old dream, and the axis was out!

Axis so go and lead to Spaska. There are two maidanchiks on the verge, one under the birthday, the other above them:

Chains at the foot of the Spaska Vezha:

View of Chervona Square from Spaska Vezha:

View of the Historical Museum and the mausoleum from Spaska Vezha:

Kremlin Wall. View h Constantino-Eleninsky Vezhi:

Outside the Wall, everything is not so garno, like in the tourist areas. For example behind Beklemishevskaya vezha foldable yaks smіtya. Zliva can be used for cremation for the Kremlin yalinka:

On the Kremlin wall there will be spotlights for lighting. Walking freely there is difficult:

Go to one of the vezh. Bіlshіst vezh empty in the middle, there roztashovuєtsya elektroobladnannya and kommunіkatsії:

Irrespective of the great number of sensors in those cameras, many divine ones try to take the wall by storm.

Bіlya kremlіvskoї stіni mіzh Komendatskaya and Trinity vezhas are known as the cіkava tsivіlna spore of the middle of the XVII century. - so the titles of the Potishny Palace:

In the nineteenth century the commandant of Moscow is alive near the Potish Palace, the first Kremlin apartment of I.V. Stalin (until 1932). The Potishny Palace is the only architectural monument of the boyar dwelling, which was saved in the Kremlin.

Commandant's Tower:

View from the observant Maidan of Borovitskaya Vezha on the Zbroyova Chamber and the BKD:

Kremlin wall, view from outside:

Stand behind the wall pasta for crows. Up to 200 birds are stuffed near the cage. Away, their share is not visible. How do you think, what are we going to fight with crows? Spivrobitnik FST asked for information about those who make cutlets in the Kremlin far away 😉

Bench at the Tainitsky garden. The president is sitting on it:

On deaky veils there is a special phone call:

The walls in the middle of the days of the towers are not blown up in the middle of the days of the houses in disadvantaged areas. Tse prostovuє theory deyakih scientists, scho shit and shit there, de brudno. At the Kremlin, it’s even more clean, ale beadlo to crap on the centuries-old Kremlin walls:

It's wonderful, but on the wall there is a gate. Here the stench is needed so that the musicians of the Presidential Orchestra, which was put in Trinity Tower, could not enter.

Vzdovzh Kremlіvskoi ї stіni ide rich trumpets:

And here is the greenhouse that grows in it, with which they decorate the interiors of the Kremlin:

Eternal fire glorify the white grave of the Invisible Soldier:

Grotto "Ruini" in the Oleksandrivsky garden:

Doors at old old:

A tse Royal Vezha. A small vezha was placed directly on the wall near the 80s of the 17th century between the Spaska and Nabatnaya vezhas of the Kremlin. Її octahedral mantling on glacier-like stovpah guessing widened at the same time the lockers of the ganks in the stone dwellings in chorus:

Naming the vezhі pov'yazane with a legend, for which it served as a kind of cover over the royal throne, the stars of the sovereigns of all Russia instantly from the walls of the Kremlin poster for the podia that were seen on Chervony Square.

And tse zahіd sun zі Spaskoї vezhі:

Consecration of the Silovik - 15th series

Known security officer, especially me:
- Razumієsh, we have everything rzumіyut. The president is illegitimate. Derzhdura is illegitimate. A lot of people who have accumulated rights not only to The Hague from the government ...
Papi has a new “bagatohodivka”. More vimushen, but more important.

Papi "rebelliously rebelled." "Elite" I want to annoy the Pope. "Elіtam" Papa is no longer needed, for those who cannot provide him with the simplest functions, for which he is placed on the galleries. І Papa is really afraid of them. Ale Papa Virishiv іti on a new term in 2018 roci. If you don’t go, then Gus-Gus.

After the gop-stop with Krim, Papa wants to raise a juicer-head for the "elites", as if he had already robbed the middle of his special protection with the stretching of the remaining kіlkoh rokіv, they didn't drive it in. Yak vin already robb among the generals of the past fate.

Do you think that now Yakunin is angry with RZ? Yakunin smokche s RZD dough is simply unmistakable. Today - million dollars. More where you know where. Ale Yakunin under the sanctions, and all the sharpening of Papi under the sanctions already rok yak. Papa says to them: “Deoffshorize, rot!” And the stench, natomist, amassed offshore trusts for some of the left beneficiaries, quiet, but non-Russian residents, and at once correctly and correctly calculate the American OFAC. І їм, including "front-line soldiers", tobto. fake beneficiaries of these trusts, Khan's coming without a hitch. Then, if the command "Face" is given to the OFAC office. І Pope himself is the first to soak everyone, who is under the influence of rizik. Whoever speaks the most at the same time, who has the middle. What kind of sanctions are there. Htos vyslovlyuєtsya. To that tse Pope, vlasne, it sounded in Ukraine. Vіn zmusheniy pissed off Novorosіyu, because yomu zahіdnі gіncі painted the situation - what would be, if you protrude into the depths of Ukraine, secure the land passage to the Crimea. I loot timchasovo overcame evil. That's why Papi Yogo has special loot through the skin or mayzhe through the skin. For understanding.

Who do we wet?
Tse duzhe is simple. In our country, to know the guards is simpler than parenoi ripi. Say to an official who is not from Persh Lanka - “If you become an official of Persh Lanka, I’ll give it to you until the anniversary, you’ll bring half for such an address, soak the front in the toilet in the shoes, soak the front in the toilet, with a lot of yoga sharpened.” What, do you think, the devil is not vichikuetsya?

Do we have inflation? Binary? Like more than 12%? And what about 20%? And how many state employees took away the indexation to salaries, you know? 5.5% won. Understand, what does it mean? And how many officials won indexation, you know? Zero was subtracted. And pennies for stealing, for wages, changed. Understand, what does it mean? Viysko rebelled. I will be wet by the toilet, really.

Axis Yakunin and stribaє. Under the immunity of the "senator". Hoch so. It’s not safe, but what a robit. Under the immunity of the senator for the new one - the only chance to try to survive, more in other lands of wines you can’t win, more sanctions. And you can go to Thailand with money, or just ask for money from the US Treasury, OFAC, etc. arrest yoga there, and extradite to the USA, for financial mischief with the US currency and money. I know you. Get together at the Radiation of the Federation - the only option. Not more than superfluous, but better, lower than anything, work better.

And you thought that Yakunin was there at the lectures at the MDU and SPbDU to talk about violins, Orthodoxy and the chipization of the population in Zakhod – for their own bajan? Wrote yoma, the axis of wines and vishchaev, vіdpratsovuє. What to say, those th move. And so everything is - like Narishkin, like Patrushev, like Papa. Razluchennya such, shchob people havav. "Elite" hasn't been hooving for a long time, navitut rebelling quietly, but the people are good. I musish hovati. Otherwise there will be a problem. Rebellion of the people is a problem for Papi, a real problem. Whether there are colorful revolutions, the share of Gaddafi, and so on. And the elitist axis is not a problem for Papi. And not those virishuvav. Shuffle tsi eliti, in different ways. Spread and volodaryu.

For example, I myself have collected leaves from Papi - at Rostec, at Rosnaft and in Gazprom. Lists about those that until 2018 are planning to pull all the keys from Moscow to St. Petersburg. The authorities and the key power companies.
Of course, the process of moving is accompanied by the processes of “soak-head” and “wet in the toilet”.
Have you done Aje yak vin iz Krim? Grave at the shakhi, then we’ll take all the figures from the dosk and hit Ukraine and Zahid on the head with the doshka. In the first year, nothing is so clear, what happened, mind? Having developed such an international template, gop-stop.

Then win now and with your “elites” to crush them yourself, can you guess?
Everything will be called "administrative reform". If there is a mass replacement of officials, they rebelled against the loyal, if they were of a lower rank, and if they win the role of guards for the old disgraced cadres. It will be farther away and the enlargement of ministries and administrations, maybe even more dense landings ... Well, like for Stalin, remember, if the NKVS devoured itself with “whil”? The old and kind perevіreny sposіb!

You think, t.z. "financial and economic block" in the order of politics can't be considered? You think, stink shy, what can their minds have? Well, if there are women stink there, and if you don’t say so. Nobody, with a healthy mind, does not want and cannot be in this place in such a situation, as the Pope has done, without really great pennies. Only for pennies. For a great amount of people's pennies. The stench is reasonable, but even more so. Therefore, the activity of the CPU, through pіvroku-rіk, can be called the well-known word “shkidnitstvo”, and, pіvіvshi pіdbags, Rakhunkov

The Chamber, the Investigating Committee and the General Prosecutor's Office say that the national currency exchange rate is not so important, but the axis of those who, at the same time, were trapping the inflation and the teeth of the population - it was already obvious shkіdnitstvom. Do everything.
If everything happens, then, as you understand, there will be an obvious and new PPC. After the destruction of your own, there will be a short doba for the Orthodox Iran.

What about work? Papi doesn’t have another scenario at once - what to grunt your own, what wins.
And how Hitler is tse robiv, from the middle of the 30s, you know what? So move on, Google will help you. Skіlki there bulo zmov against the new, swaying at the new ... but nothing, nothing yogo did not take. Usіh rotten, usіh tucked away, hto zіh his opposing ishov. Only after grabbing the Friend of the world war, wine pishov. But it’s just a copy of deaky features.
Axis so.

And before the speech. I read to you Medvedev, like Dmitro Anatolyovich. And then we’ll walk around and say that it’s such a Slava Rabinovich, who writes all sorts of guides about Russia, and that he doesn’t need any respect. Reading to you respectfully every day. I Mikhailo Leontiev is reading to you. Goodbye. And then we will tell our boss Sechin, let everything be the head. That's why Igor Ivanovich, like the Pope, does not corrode with the Internet. And I’ll tell you inwardly: you should read it there. Well, just everything. All hello!

Evgenia Fedorova Maria Katasonova starred in a video clip, which simulated the shelling of the position of the separatists near the Donbas from the side of the Ukrainian army. On the video, there are a few sounds that the Gurkits are predicting from the shooting of artillery shells. Against the backdrop of spring, Katasonov is known to be in Donetsk, 400 meters from the line of separatists of that Ukrainian army, all together from the First Motorized Rifle Battalion of the Skhid brigade. As soon as the recording is made, the girl starts laughing, and the light of the camera hangs on the walls of the room, in which the video is recorded.

As expected by the US Treasury Department and the Federal Reserve System, Russia increased its contribution to the US Treasury bonds by $1.4 billion in black rock, supporting ZMI. I tse - regardless of the continuation of the intensification of the power of anti-American sentiments, the results of such a fixation by the remaining experiments of Russian sociological centers. In this way, the total amount of US sovereign bonds, which belong to Russia, has risen to $72 billion. However, the list of the largest US creditors of the Russian Federation is by no means the leader, occupying a modest place in the first twenty cities.

"About the manifestation of shkidlivih speeches in 100 hundreds of aged products of the vodka-making industry". After conducting the All-Russian State Center for Quality and Standardization of Medicinal Products for Creatures and Feeds (Federal Budgetary Institution "VGNKI"), led by the Russian State Spynaglyad. 15 samples of Russian milk, dairy products, pork, poultry, as well as one sample of Ugrian yalovichi were taken from the walk of the investigation. The results showed that in all the Russian languages ​​there was a fluctuating speech, but the Ugrian Yalovichi language did not appear.

Judging by the rest of the Putinists, the stink of provoking the country to implement the worst scenario. Tse will not turn until the "dashing 90s." At the ever-memorable "hairy hour" the bandits shot one another. Hromadyan, obviously, also chimed with stunned sacks, and even then the phrase “spend some distribution” or “pid zamіs” appeared. Tobto, "vipadkovy rebound." Today, the Kremlin will not throw the country into total chaos, following the principle of "all against all." The Kremlin is playing the role of the head provocateur, slandering, playing up and nationalizing the cold weather. I stink axis-axis zіrvutsya z lanceug.

Tse - ryativna "Dim's veil", in yakіy it is possible, in different ways, to easily piss off with stolen goods. The brigade is roaming in our country, like a tram, showing respect, winding up the degree of fear. In the meantime, "loh tsіpenіє" - spur on yoga intestines, emptying them and taking the rest ...

The Ozero cooperative practically did not lose a penny for the prolongation of ownership. Pinch the reshta at once, and - remember, what was your name. They stink the country. The stench is to flood the ruins for us, there is nothing to grow and not to be, for those who, unobservedly volleying in pain and seeing, carry wild aborigines in search of a piece of bread on a hedgehog, or a “passerby in a capelus”, which can be easily cleaned, which can not be infected …
Russia enters at a shrill troubled hour. Enter, to get into the new forever.

Shanovni readers! I am a fan of the fact that the story has turned respect to itself. On various sites, I read a lot of reviews, both laudable and not laudable. Vіdguki - good rіch, but yesterday I showed rapt that for the whole hour I didn’t tell about those who were sleeping like that!
"... Yakby knew you, little one,
What the hell did you sleep with!
Sleeping right-handed, sleeping left-handed,
You would sing ... zdivuvala ... "
Buv is such a virshik, in the most manipulative hours, in the most manipulative births of the viysk.
I wondered: why didn’t anyone remember the flooring of an important oversight in my disposition? I myself know why I didn’t spread the light about sleeping: if the army understood, the sleeping from the flooring was superbly fixed in my brain, that I don’t show, how can I not know about something else?

On one of the first days of service, we got to know the foreman Bubentsov. Remember, the young ones said that about the arrival of this foreman. Yak z'yasuvalosya, priїhat vin mav s introductory іspіtіv on special protection of the president. Evenings of one day Bubentsov arrived. Tse bula was not a tall man, narrower than a sports statue. You walked in front of the company and everyone could watch for him to break the vshchent disguise, to talk about those who passed successfully. Later, I recognized that the criteria for selection in the special protection of the president are approximately the same, like maroon berets.
For us, skulls, the arrival of Bubentsov was marked by a reception: this person was already a hoary athlete, having spent a few days after drinking, and going in every day to independently carry out ranking exercises. Obviously, the decision of the sergeants was not worth it, because Bubentsov had stepped in, so that for an hour of charging everything was present, without a blame. Later, we went to the exercises not by platoons, but by the whole company. Having started Bubentsov, start running, and besides, every kind of goose-toad walks without wine. The foreman himself is ahead of everyone. After that, as we went into the parade ground, vishikovuvav company and all the duties were repeating you right, like vishikov rob. So, for example, vіn vіg vіdzhimatisya, vіn vіg vіdzhimatisya vіdzhimatisya vіdіnі vіdzhimatisі vіdіvаyuchi vіvаyuchi voice: "one, two, three, chotir toshcho", apparently, vіnі vіnnі bіl repeat after him.
Approximately on the same day, at the end of the hour of theoretical training, we were given a summary of shooting and tactical and technical characteristics of the AK-74 assault rifle. It was necessary to remind us to remind us before you come in safely for an hour of shooting. “... Don’t call the sounds of being high in people and don’t allow them to be high with you ...” I remember that two sergeants seriously quarreled, one stverzhuvav, what it was necessary to say: “it’s hot to be high in people,” and having respected the other, you just need to say: "to be cured by people".
Vzagali, inadvertently, I remembered that sergeants live one with one abyak. So the youngest from the judicial platoon, in the name of Bugorkov, in the name of the Bug, tretyuvav succes without blame, zokrema and rich youngsters. It’s true, the young people tried to rule over their picks all the time, so they didn’t fight the old ones. Ale prihovat everything їm obviously didn’t go into it.
As soon as I guessed Bugorkov, then varto troch to describe this specialty. Whose young could not be tolerated by everyone, including those who were young, but before us, the youngest, we simply hated him. I will navit this year, in ten years, such a God for those who are in my first 20 days, Bug is not in my bond. Tse buv, but svidshe for everything here and now, absolutely immoral, pathologically rude and vicious type. The whole other platoon zіyshovsya on the idea that this man was wiggling at the flock, or maybe at the pigsty. Rough, fierce guise of Boogie, without the least signs of intelligence, I will not forget in any way. The disguise of those maidens, the first youthful love, has long since been erased from my memory, through obscurity, scarlet, with protruding slits and a nose, a low, sloping forehead, which will not soon leave the expanse of my brain. Buga buv is similar to an evil, caricatured baboon, who was attacked with a military uniform ... As if it didn’t suit someone, then he went up to an unfortunate, objectionable person, grimacing grandly, shifting from foot to foot, roaming sideways y. besides with his stupid head, with which he shoved evil and carried out a cruel reprisal. Por_vnyano z Bug, Zabelin bv lower lad, s angelic character.
Having served in the army for less than a few days, I began to rush for the young ones in my platoon, which you often whisper about yourself among yourself. Obviously, I have always been aware of the secrets of the young, I tried to listen to their whispering, while absolutely to no avail. From the minds of the young I understand only one thing - most often they discuss Nekhlyudov and Buga. Moreover, as if asking at the toilet for an hour of waving the construction song and obov'yazkіv of the orderly (Lavrukhin often seemed to be eager, for good writing, letting the soldiers go to the toilet for three hvilin), I became a witness to the scene of the beating of Svarovsky Bug. Bug, squeezing the unfortunate shell of the shell into a kutku, and repeating without ending:
- What, pі…r, do you like to loosen skulls, right? Zhalієsh skulls, so, pі ... r? – planting blow after blow at the liver of youmu.
I vdav, I don’t care about anything, and having licked the young ones to the toilets, fortunately you were taken to the okremіy near the wash basins in the kіmnatі. If I came back, there was no boogie in the room for the mivannya. Only Svarovsky stood there, rinsing his mouth at the sink and rushing in. I want to lick again, “nothing bachachi”, but the younger one called me:
- Gorobets! Come here ... - I went to Svarovskoye and zbiravsya already in the air with my rank, grimacing scarlet and waving my hand at me.
- Not required ... not required ... With all and at the platoon - schob mustache for the statute, otherwise you don’t ... take it away, but alone you can speak normally to me. You are short, about those who are bachiv - no words to anyone, understanding? Buga we vvazha naivnenishim, pі ... stinky, healthy bitch, stinky bichara !!! I'm on a new lie hotіv, like I'm running, you're a normal kid, rob everything clearly, I'll tell you once again ... I won't, for no reason. Just don’t forget about those that I tell you, work better and everything will be better.
- So, - I answered, - I remembered, everything is fair with you.
- Well, axis, - continuing Svarovsky, - and that stinking Bug, vvazhaє, that I am guilty of the same pі ... rum, like wine. In short, don't say anything to anyone. Tse our selection.
I sang Swarovski, that no one knows about those that I bachiv and ran to the platoon ... (continuation follows)