Imperative voices. Imperative hallucinations. Pseudogalucinations

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Imperative voices. Imperative hallucinations. Pseudogalucinations - video

Rozladi sleep in the form of hallucinations (obviously sleep, sleep without ob'kta), continued to become a key psychopathological acquaintance of the schizophrenic process, just then, over the last ten years, they became aware of the singing phenomenological evolutive. A larger part of the larger part in a broader classification of hallucinatory experiences, according to the organs of sentiment (goodness, hearing, tactile, smell, kinesthetic, visceral, meazov, relish, complex). Smoothing down the hallucinations for the level of folding: 1) elements (healthy analyzer: photopsies - scry, blinks, blisky lines; auditory analyzer: acoasms - elements of noise, - sounds); phonetic good hallucinations, which are seen on the same evidence, and rumors - on the same evidence (healthy analyzer: panoramic hallucinations (scene-like events); hearing analyzer: commentary); 3) folding (combining) hallucinations (for example, a patient immediately sees hears, rumors, tactile and scent hallucinations).

Vidomo (M.V. Korkina, N.D. Lakosina, A.E. Lichko, 1995), all hallucinations, rightly so, because of the fact that there is a stench to the ears, hearing, or even deceiving people, to go to the truth. Fair hallucinations are designed to be called, linked to the real, specifically to the current situation, most often do not wick at the ills of any summaries in the dicey sense, which is very clear for the natural for the galactic Fair hallucinations in some cases to sleep ailments to see more and more clearly and clearly, but not efficiently, objects and appearances. Pseudo-allucidation is partly, not for reference, characterized by such distinctive features. Most often it is designed in the middle of a sick person, the head rank in his head (the "voice" is to sound in the middle of the head, in the middle of the sick head to bang a card with obscene words written in them, etc.). The pseudo-allucidations, first described by V. Kandinsky, guess at what they are, as V. Kandinsky himself has received, with such peculiarities: 1) independent from the will of the people; 2) obsession, violence; 3) the end, decorated with pseudo-hallucinatory images; 4) if you create a pseudo-hallucinatory situation to be designed and the pose of a vile body (it’s a boom), then the stench of being amused by the nature of the objective reality, the powerful and true hallucinations of the situation, is absolutely not connected with it. Moreover, at the moment of hallucination, the situation is like a bi-wandering, ailment at the end of the hour spry its own hallucinatory image. The appearance of pseudohallucinations, not wicked in the sick, be-some thoughts in their reality, start to feel the sense of being done, prepared, guided by these voices or see. Pseudohalyucination є, zokrem, the warehouse part of the Kandinsky-Clerambo syndrome, in which to enter the same madder in pouring, to the sickness and overconditioning, which "bachelor" and "they were making special devices" behind the help of others. "

Rumors of hallucinations most often turn in pathological sleep ailments such as slips, proms, roses (phonemes), as well as sounds or sounds (akoasms). The verbal (verbal) hallucinations can be very good-natured for the zmist: from the so-called hailings (ailment "chuu" voice, which is called yogo name or accusation) to all the phrases, but in the case of some promises

The most important for the ailing imperative hallucinations (in Latin Imperatum - punish) became the most important thing for the sick, who have a possessive character. For the tribute of our generous warnings, we are punished with robbery or fence for the house. The ordering of voices in ailments is often brought to your own rakhunok. Ridche "redirect" їх we will feel good. Voice can vimagati kill vchinka, directly supervise against the sick person - vdarit if you beat someone, imagine, coyt the cradles, heed, try suicide, unruly to stand, walk without any trace, rearrange objects, perezhdzhati from one moment in the inshe. Ailments from this kind of ailing experiences can be even more important for themselves, and for those who feel sick, and that will require a special look and entrance.

Inodi instruct the "voices" to sound "clever". Before the inward hallucination of deyakі ailments go to death for help to psychiatrіv, and not understandable with the whole fact of mental breakdown. Deyakі patsієnti vyazuyut in a clearly intellectual way "voices" above them.

There is a change of imperative deceptions and steps that flow into the behavior of development, so the class of this type of deceit can be smart. Thus, the “ordering” of a ruinous, non-glazed, negativistic character imply a close to catatonic level of disorganization of specialness. Additional orders, such as catatonic impulses, are realized automatically, without notice. Punish the primus from seeing the stove, so you can see it, even if the patient is ready to fix it, or if you want to learn from nature. The servant of such orders is not always ruinous or absurd. Sosterіgayuyutsya instruct the persecutory zmіstu. Super-verbose, two-ordered voices will be heard, if you sound orderly with blind people and tell them to be smart. I sometimes feel the order, we will tell the patient's parents.

Tell me to hallucinate, as I see it, do not expect to be realized. Inodi paciєnti doesn’t make a difference, but it’s worthless. Інші know the power to utrimate themselves or "for evil voices" rob the ringers. Most often, all the efficient hallucinations produce a lot of fuel. Patients do not get tired of protistavity to themselves, they can see the best results. Behind the words of the ailments, the stench can be seen at all times "parallel" of their will, like "automatic machines, zombies, marionettes." The imperativeness of hallucinations is inimitable to indicate the proximity of them to catatonia and manifestations of psychic automatism. On the thought of V. Milev (1979), the operative order can be brought to the most severe symptoms of the first rank.

The similarity with imperative hallucinations, do not order to revenge, but to take revenge, to discourage untruthful appearances, as to obtain for the ailments a great power of overconfidence. Often imperative hallucinations are promoted in suicidal or homocidal behavior.

One of our patients (at the time of obedience - a student of the 11th grade) had the debut of imperative hallucinations in 10 years, which was visually manifested in the "zavmirannyah": for an hour you walked "yak kam'yaniy" for 2-3 hilini. Sometimes the frequency of such episodes "zavmiran" was 1-2 times a day, while the "zavmirannya" was spared every day. I came up, scho "zupyrannya" boomed with instructions to the voice of the zupinitis ("I send croc or decilkoh crocs, I follow the mandate to a voice that follows me behind"). One child was not fed up with the orders of the day, ale tse bulo not too much. Years later, up to 15 rocky, "the voice became rough ... terrible ... I asked my mother, what helped me to get around"). Imperative hallucinations were supervised by lowering the background of the mood, tricky, suspicious, panic, t. K. Cholovichy voice threatening: “If you do not stop coughing, then the boys will not suffocate me. Vipisuvati sooner. " Occasionally, the “voice” is punished, and it goes somewhere, it doesn’t exist, it doesn’t exist, it doesn’t exist, it’s not there.

After the pink sphere, this patient was affected by the destruction of the focus and criticality, the disorganization of the misdirection, which was created by the process of treatment. Judgment of business plans. Appointmentless specific, formal and vypadkovyh calls. For example, to the group of "furniture" to the "mitlu", t. K. Vona tezh derevyana, "lizhko" is combined with a "thermometer" according to the situational link. And a number of ob'єdnan vzagal not be-like logical obruntuvan. For example, "blizzard" + litak "+" ship "; "Ptah" + "riba" + "cherevik". Due to their intellectual abilities of ailments, one cannot cope with the baggage of employees, and, as a rule, one cannot explain one's own solutions.

As a result of the lіkuvannya (Senorm, Trіfo, Tsіtagexal), the camp of the sick turned away, the imperative rumors of the hallucinations lost their significance. Becoming calm and adequate. Willingly included in the process of doing work. Koristuvavsya mode vіlnogo vyhodu. Vypisaniy from the stationary in the stanі of remіsії.

Already, the pre-adolescent patient had an imperative hallucination.

Hearing hallucinations are a type of productive pathology in psychiatry, when there are ailments, there are sounds when the hour of the day is running out of a real dzherel. An important characteristic is the sensitive self yak hallucination - the ailment of perekonnosti in їх truth. Wine nikoli does not characterize the sound of the sound with the word “hello”.

See the rumor hallucinations

Bezposeredno sensitive can be rіznim - noise vіtru, the sound of a car, spіv ptahіv, and nychakternіshe - voices. The characteristics of the voices are also given:

Voices that comment on the behavior of the sick person. Most of the respondents commented on hallucinations in a sarcastic tone, not happy and aggression. With a small amount of surroundings, aggression can be made to the relatives of the sick.
Voices that change between themselves on those who are not tied with the ailment. It is an admittedly safe type of auditory hallucinations, in most cases we are sick as a good radio.
Voice to repeat the thoughts of the sick person or to confirm his ideas. Price to achieve a certain kind of hallucination, it can provoke aggressive behavior. At the time of repetition of thoughts, a sick person should be given, all of his thoughts, to find disagreements or intimacy, to talk publicly. In a new way, you can win the bazhanya with the "svidkiv" reading of the dumoks. And if it is confirmed by the voices of thoughts - be it, find new names, ideas, when they are repeated again, a sick action is created. I missed a thought about those, that the squad could change, before the incessant hallucination transforms into a fact. And for the fact that you can postpayment, you can think of it as a hallucination.
Punish (imperative) votes. The most unsafe type of auditory hallucinations, as in a sick day, criticality. Win verity in everything, you feel in hallucinations, and that means vikonu all chuhni command. And tell me you can be even more smart - see the cleaning up in the apartment before drinking and hitting the grandmother. Marennya and hallucination and imperative character will become more often a symptom of an important mental illness, for example, schizophrenia.

Causes of auditory hallucinations

When the nutrition is violated, the hallucination is important in the skin to the cause of the cause. The most important role in the choice of tactics of the game is won. The reasons for hallucinations can be divided into several main groups:

Hearing device incompatibility. The reason is broadened. As soon as the voices of the lyudin’s voices are heard, how to use the hearing apparatus - in the first place, it is necessary to transform the character of this robot.
Pobіchna dіya lіkіv. Deyakі drugs psychotropic dії in case of overdose, for any side effects can be vicious hallucinations. The same hallucinations are possible with an illiterate prepared preparation. Especially often it is done during self-indulgence. If you want to get rid of the symptoms of hallucinations, you will need to provide a new list of medications you need to get sick.
Alcoholic intoxication and delirіy. In general, the reasons are not difficult to identify. Slide of hallucination in case of alcoholic intoxication and delirium. In case of intoxication, the stench develops at a height of sp'yaninnya, especially in case of implantation of surrogate alcohol, and has a neutral character. In case of delirії hallucination of a threatening character, it is common to recognize when drinking alcohol a trivial yogo vzhivannya. Yak lіkuvati rumors hallucinatsії in a whole vypadku - tsіlkom zrozumіlo.
Hearing hallucinations as a symptom of mental illness. The most popular and most popular in the best option. Itself in tsyom vipad viny all the development of auditory hallucinations. The stench can be a manifestation of schizophrenia, manic-depressive psychosis, Alzheimer's ailments and others.

Likuvannya of auditory hallucinations

When you go to the lake, you can noticeably see in the fallowness because of the cause of hallucinations. It is easy to understand, as there are rumors of hallucinations of various reasons.

Hallucinations in the event of an inadequacy of the hearing apparatus. The most pleasant variant of diagnostic results. Likuєtsya replacement or repair of the apparatus. It is always in the sight of the hearing device that the stench can be self-imitated, and the noises can be heard, or because the device is adjusted to the radio and the broadcast of the patient.
Rise of hallucinations, which is a side effect of the preparation of any preparation, perhaps only a professional person. Do not become such a fachivite є your professional therapist. It is possible to know the infection before a psychiatrist, cardiologist, narcologist or the other drug addict for the profile of ailments and drugs, to be used. It is obligatory to keep track of all the accepted messages - name, dose and multiplicity of the received on the required basis. It is especially important in every case of young patients, as they can overturn the characters or drink them again. By hand, a special "calendar of signs" is created, in which and in every sense the preparation is taken. When you visit the doctor, it is necessary to show you a “calendar” or just a list of drugs.
Winning hallucinations in case of taking the drug is indicative of an overdose, or a trivial intake of drugs. You can not wait for the country to stick only to the words of the face, for the change of combination. I may know the intoxication for the accelerated vivedennya of speech, scho the hallucinations were hailed. Lіkuvannya in the whole vydbuvaєtsya in stationary minds. Nadal a sick person should be typed for a long time at home and I recommend an alternate mode and an extra time for a further treatment.
Rumors of hallucinations with alcoholic intoxication, or delirium, are very hospitable, enjoy the luminous ideas, healthy hallucinations, and mania of perezliduvannya. At the end of the day, people are guilty of being innocent and even active. Ailing obov'yazkovo hospital. The active detoxification therapy, the infusion of the elderly and salt solutions for the development of the malignant speech from the organisms of the sick is meant. With a turn of aggressiveness, ruddy porosity, obtrusive ideas of re-transmission, there may be signs of tranquilizers and antipsychotics. There is a need for a psychosocial rehabilitation of a sick person, a prodigious, professional robot with a family.
Hearing hallucinations in mental illnesses є part of the great symptom complex, called productive symptomatology. The range of auditory hallucinations of wines includes іnshі іkh views (goodness, tactile, pseudo-hallucinations), luminous ideas of a different kind, obsessive stance. Hallucinations in the presence of multiple symptoms is a distressing signal that indicates the manifestation of an important pathology on the side of the psyche. Some young people have a stench in the first place, there can be testimonies about schizophrenia. In young people, they may be a manifestation of Alzheimer's ailment or senile dementia. The specific nosology can be clarified only in the case of a real-life situation. The choice of tactics can also be found in residual diagnoses. In a large number of patients with such a swivel symptomatology, they are seen in the hospital. For the suppression of hallucinatory manifestations, antipsychotics, antipsychotic antipsychotics of the new generation. In case of severe psychomotor disturbance, it is necessary to assign tranquilizers. In the case of pathology in young people, for the suppression of the hallucinosis as well as in young people. It is necessary to base the therapy on the basis of nosology - to find out specific drugs for, nootropic for dementia, etc.

The meta of the primordial love is to change the turn or change the hallucination. The home minds will see the proportion of the planned intake of drugs. In most cases, such ailments require more treatment. It is even more important to identify relatives in the development of symptoms of aggravation and control over the camp of a sick person.

The cleverness of the day and the science of the hallucination of the hallucination has been violated in the course of the progress of the given problem within the framework of the outward development of the psychiatry. So, the translation of the Latin word "allucinacio" means "undesirable world", "empty balachki" or "nisenitnitsyu", so that it can reach far away from the fucking sense of the term "hallucination". And a bit of a sense of the term "hallucination" added only in the 17th century to the robot of the Swiss doctor Plater. The axis of the residual formulation of the understanding of "hallucination", which is relevant in our days, was given only in the 19th century by Jean Eskirol.

Hallucination - the tse of "bachennya" of an unsettled object on a real-life object in the open space.
Pseudogalutsinatsiyi - the tse of "bachennya" of an inexplicable object in the middle of a powerful body.
Іlusіya - tse "bachelor" really іnuyuh ob'ktіv twisting, with the appearance of their proper characteristics (coat spry, as a part of the man, the urge to wiggle, etc.).

The line between usim and psychiatric terms is thin, ale duzhe sutta from the point of view of the mechanisms of development and the level of destruction of the psychic sphere, which seems to be a skin variant of the development of a child's mind.

What are the hallucinations?

In the last hour, there is a clear decal of the classification of hallucinations, which show the symptoms of a symptom. It is most important for the clarification of the characteristics of hallucinations of classifications.

1. Association of hallucinations. They are characterized by the appearance of images with a logical after-life, for example, the beaches on the style of transfer will appear flies from the water tap, as people try to see the water.

2. Imperative hallucinations. They are characterized by the appearance of a mandated tone to go out from any new objects. Call such a commanding tone to tell people to come and go.

3. Reflex hallucinations. They are characterized by the appearance of hallucinations in the analyzer in response to the injection of a real follower into an analyzer (hearsay, goodness, etc.). For example, the inclusion of a light (a facilitator for a healthy analyzer) wicks to a hearing hallucination at the vigilance of voices, orders, to the noise of the installation on the guidance of laser exchanges, etc.

4. Extracamping hallucinations. It is characteristic for them to go beyond the boundaries of the field of the given analyzer. For example, ludin 's backing images of health, well є hallucinations, for a wall, etc. D.

Hearing hallucinations (for example, lyudin's voice, mova, or just okremi sounds). Sounds can be buzzy or quiet, epizodic or persistent, innocent or clear, possessed by us or unknown people, or objections, for character - warning, accusatory, imperative, for form - monologues, and other behind, above, below there are people.

Good hallucinations (people are simple, for example, with beaches, zigzags, sleepers of light or folding images, such as people who do not see unrealistic things, as well as stage scenes and panoramas, so I can flutter up in front of you.) Healthy hallucinations can be black-bile, bright, one-color, clear-sighted, or barless, crumbly, or caught, kaleidoscopic, in the view of panoramas, or portrait, great, small, or normal, neutral sounds, and overwhelming

Savor hallucinations (lyudin sees an impatient relish, for example, malt from juvenile gumi, etc.).
Smelling hallucinations (people see smells that are unreality in reality, for example, rotten meat, beautiful spirits of a woman, etc.).
Tactile (dotikivi) hallucinations (seeming dotikiv to shkiri, cake, cold, etc.). Dani hallucinations can be localized on the surface of the school, for example, people can see objects, comas, creatures, motuski, heat, cold, dots, vologu or shoplifting.
Visceral hallucinations (people see things like objects in the middle of their body, for example, like implantations of chips, worms, some kind of instrument, etc.). With the given hallucinations of people, it is possible to base the power of internal organisms in a normal or changeable view, in the case of this change in the middle of the mind, in the view of the manipulation of the state organs (masturbation, such creation)
Proprioceptive hallucinations (the feeling of something unsettled in reality in the legs, hands and in some parts of the body).
Vestibular hallucinations (the impression of an inconsistent reality of the position of the body in the open space, for example, in view of the favor, continuous wrapping around its axis, etc.).
Complex hallucinations (seeing that there are a lot of analysts at once, for example, feeling the taste of liquor from the beaches, how to sit on the stylus and so on).

In addition, hallucinations are based on the following types of folding:

Simple hallucinations. Characterized by the incompleteness of the gracious image. For example, to the healthy ones, the simplest hallucinations are introduced to the beaches, iscor, kіl, exchanges and іn.; before hearing - obscure sherekhi, creak, sound of crocs, inaccessible sounds, warehouses, shouts, hares and bunnies.
Subject hallucinations. It is characterized by the completeness of a gravely received image, only one analyzer is won. For example, goodness of subject hallucinations - the things of creatures, people, parts of the body, be it objects, etc.; rumors - whole words, commands, sentences or monologues or texts.
Folding hallucinations. They are characterized by the fact that in their form they take on the fate of an analyzer, in the same way that people play a whole scene with panoramas, like in a movie. For example, people can be backed by mythical aliens and a little bit of mova and so on. D.

Reference hallucinations - video

Pseudogalucinations - video

Hallucinations - causes

The reasons for hallucinations can be the onset of the war and illness:

schizophrenia;
epilepsia;
psychosis;
Hallucinosis (alcoholic, prison, etc.);
Hallucinatory lighthouse syndromes (paranoid, paraphrenic, paranoid, Kandinsky-Klerambo).

2. Somatic illness:

Pukhlini і brain injuries;
Infectious disease, scho feuding the brain (meningit, encephalitis, skin artery, etc.);
Zakvoryuvannya, scho go against the bend with fever (for example, typhus and typhus, malaria, pneumonia, etc.);
insult;
Syphilis to the brain;
Cerebral atherosclerosis (cerebral atherosclerosis);
Heart-freezing in the stage of decompensation (decompensated heart failure, decompensated heart defects, etc.);
Rheumatic disease of the heart and loam;
Pukhlini, localized in the brain;
Metastasis of chubby in the brain;
Otrunnya with small talkings (for example, tetraethylsvіntsom - a component of etched gasoline).

3. Vzhivannya rechovin, scho inject on the central nervous system:

Alcohol (especially hallucinations in alcoholic psychosis, called "hot hot");
Drugs (all drugs, mescalin, crack, LSD, PCP, psilobicin, cocaine, methamphetamine);
Drugs (Atropin, for the treatment of Parkinson's ailments, prototypes, antibiotics and anti-virus drugs, sulfanilamides, anti-tuberculin drugs, antidepressants, histamorinoblokatory, antihypertensives, transtensive drugs
Roslin, to avenge toxic speech, to go to the central nervous system (belladona, dope, toadstool, fly agaric, etc.).

Hallucinations: causes, see and nature of the symptom, describe the types of hallucinations, symptoms of schizophrenia, psychosis, maddens and depression, similarity to dreams - video

lykuvannya

Likuvannya hallucinations primed on the asserted causal factor, which will provoke them to appear. In addition, if the therapy is based on the weakening of the causative factor, medication is used to suppress hallucinations with psychotropic drugs. Most effective for the suppression of hallucinations of antipsychotics (for example, Olanzapin, Amisulpride, Risperidone, Quetiapine, Mazheptil, Trisedil, Haloperidol, Triftazin, Aminazin i n.). Vibir of a specific drug for treating hallucinations to treat the skin disorder individually, depending on the patient's peculiarities, following hallucinations for the therapy of symptoms of mental illness, early symptoms.

Yak viclicati hallucinations?

Schob viclikati hallucinations, to survive in the hallucinogenic mushrooms (gray toadstool, fly agaric) or roslini (belladona, dope). It is also possible to take drugs, alcohol from great quantities or drugs, which is a hallucinogenic effect, in large doses. All tse viclice hallucinations. Ale, immediately after the appearance of hallucinations, the organism will be deprived of it, so that the term medical aid can be squeezed right up to reanimation. With an important disengage, it can be fatal.

sense of hallucination

Smyslovi hallucinatsii is the name of a popular musical group. Medical terminology has no such understanding.

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Imperative GALUTION IN CLINIC FORMS OF SCHIZOPHRENIA

L. V. Khomenko

Kharkivska oblasna clinical psychiatric clinic No. 3 (Saburova Dacha), Kharkiv

Khomenko LV Іmperativnі galyutsinatsії in klіnіtsі Suchasnyj forms shizofrenії [Electron resource] // Aktualnі nutrition suchasnoї psihіatrії that narkologії: Zbіrnik Naukova Prace Іnstitutu nevrologії, psihіatrії that narkologії AMS Ukraine that Harkіvskoї oblasnoї klіnіchnoї psihіatrichnoї lіkarnі № 3 (Aloetic dachі) prisvyacheny 210-richa Saburova dacha / For zag. ed. P.T.Petryuk, A.N.Bacherikova. - Kiev-Kharkiv, 2010. - T. 5. - Access mode: http://www.psychiatry.ua/books/actual/paper116.htm.

Already, the pre-adolescent patient had an imperative hallucination.

Reasons, signs, see that lіkuvannya hallucinatsіy

Hallucinations are a good idea of a child's mind, as an image appears as an image without any kind of stimulus. There is a senseless kind of manifestation and it is important to see the reference hallucinations in the form of pseudohallucinations.

Ethiology

Rіznі hallucinations can be wikklicans as both psychotic and somatic ills. It is also not a matter of being injected with new medicines, alcohol, narcotic and toxic words, and injuries.

Healthy hallucinations are often consumed with alcohol, especially in the camp of alcoholic delirium. Bagato rechovin can also be infused into the brain with a similar rank, being the cause of hallucinations: psychostimulants (lost opioids, LSD, cocaine, amphetamines), atropin, antiparkinsonian cats, deyaki, miorelaxan

Stress can also cause hallucinations, and I will become chronic lack of sleep.

Rіznі sudinnі zvoryuvannya also can "zmusiti" the human brain formulate an unseen image. Often, ailments from a postponed stroke can be caused by tactile or scent hallucinations, such as supernatant madder or senestopathy.

To mental illnesses, which are supervised by different types of hallucinations, reactive psychosis, schizophrenia (rumors of hallucinations), I’ll become stunned. It is also possible to include hallucinatory-lighthouse syndromes in this group: paranoid, parfrenic, Kandinsky-Klerambo, paranoid.

Pukhlinny ailments, epilepsy, infectious diseases (syphilis, meningit, skinny artery) and other somatic conditions can be supervised by hallucinations.

classification

Hallucinations can be divided into categories and groups according to foreign criteria.

In the first place, there is a variety of reference hallucinations of pseudo-hallucinations. First, it is characterized by the fact that an explicit image is formed in a navkolishny space when there is a significant drastic abo stimulating factor. This is the same kind of hallucination "vzaєmodin" with real light, and the patient is not critical.

Pseudohallucination - the price of a lesson, as it is most often designed in the middle of the sick person's body (voices in the head, "worms will go to school") and may be more subjective. The images appear to be obtrusive, to the feeling of "made-up" and it is not enough to lie down in the minds of the sick. The stench is often of a scandalous character or of a condemnation.

Hallucinations can be classified by the type of analyzer, such as:

Imperative - may have a possessive character, be in self-command, most often a violent character;

Threatening - the "voice" does not haunt any robiti, but it does not threaten the patient himself or his loved ones;

Contrasted - the "voice" is divided into two groups and the skin is super-spoken about one ("Let's go to її" - "Nі, your cat is in love with you")

Hallucinations at the camp of darkened svidomosty

The loss of witness is a whole group of syndromes, which are related to different types of disorientation of the patient, deyak the lack of affection of misery and the likelihood of sickness in the new world.

Naybіlsh extensions and relatively safe for the patient himself - hypnagogic and hypnagogic hallucinations. I will start, as I will be spared during the transition, and will not sleep in the camp of sleep. With a lot of senseless, given the given turn:

Zorovi, rumors, haptical images, which are found on the border of the snow, and are located in the sub'active as to be given space;
Images that appear with close eyes at the camp at the moment when people are in the dark. The stench can take off when your eyes are open;
Images that appear in the presence of contamination and are perceived by Delaney, with the appearance of contamination and violence. You can carry specific experiences and fears;
The hallucinations that come with awakening and may be continued sleep.

The oniricheskoe room With a lot of patients, stuns, it is important to develop those who are seen in real light and in light of dreams. Pomilkov images in general may have a sub-active character, the patient often backs himself in the center of the pod. The hallucinations are obtrusive, there can be problems with objects and people, their plot is dynamic. Most often they get over good hallucinations. Tsei stan is typical for gostrich organic psychoses and epilepsies.

The oneyroid supervises a greater “sleep” for the deranged misery and is often a companion of schizophrenia. Hallucinations in the whole camp of yaskravi, guchny, grotesque. The patient of disorientation is not only in space and time, but in himself. Sponsor the splitting of specialties, the destruction of auto-identity and self-awareness. She insisted on amnesia.

At the patient's delirium, the patient tends to have even more specific hallucinations, as they come up with a quick and rapid rapture with a binge. The stench in a large part of health, folding, combining, will more and more fit into the vast space and contact with him. The patient has a negative effect on the bends: feeling fear, hatred. We will widen the butt є chorti, as we strip around the patient, wrinkle the peaks.

Pomilkov_ bachennya for somatic illnesses

Є bezlich sickness, with a mentally healthy person, you can pay for a hallucination.

One of these stanіv is the hallucinosis of Bonnі. Most of the winners are among Lithuanian people when there is a bit of slap. Hallucinations are the most frequent ones, they are on the sidelines. Patient can bachiti figuri people, twins, yaskravі images. Criticism will be saved to the best of its ability, and from every day, show any change in evidence or maddening. Hallucinosi Bonny can be used for hearing impairment. Todi the patient has symptoms of hearing hallucinations on the side of the shock.

Pseudohalyucination can be used in cases of heart disease (myocardial infarction, myocarditis, rheumatism).

With trivial fever, high temperatures in a child, there may be a pseudohallucination and illusion. The stench can be vicious because of the fear, it is not easy to get supravodzhuyutsya syndrome.

Psychiatry to get into the environment of prison hallucination syndrome. The stench appears in people who have been kept in solitary confinement. The most frequent manifestation is the tim, the patient, the whisper, the quiet laugh, the few voices at once.

diagnostic criteria

The distribution of real light can be judged by a number of criteria. Prior to the main foreign criteria, there is the standard of testimony and misery, the level of critical self-confession and light, the development of the social sphere. It is also appreciated how realistically the patient is sprymay navkolishniy svit, its interconnection with the active reality. Likar is guilty of a powerful connection between productive symptoms and special qualities and sub-active experiences of the patient.

Private criteria are applied to hallucinations and zmist. The obligations of the doctor include an assessment of the development of images in hours and spaces; the steps of obsession, violence, the manifestation of the feeling of being done. It is also important to link up with positive and negative symptoms. Varto assess the visibility of the criticism of the patient himself, until I become real. Pseudogalucination is also characterized by an incomplete image, so it’s possible to clarify it.

These criteria add to the value of nosology and the stage of development.

If the drug is susceptible to the obviousness of organic pathology, then it is guilty to carry out a number of laboratory and instrumental conditions.

methods of therapy

Lіkuvannya hallucinatsіy is prompted in the first place on the ethological principle. If, for example, an alcoholic delirіy is supervised by hallucinations, then the problem is violated by a narcologist.

In drug use, hallucinations of vicorist antipsychotics. Tranquilizatori, as well as with antidepressant antidepressants.

The treatment of a skin patient in an individualized approach is not only in the prescribed medications, but in the psychological approach. It’s tied with that, which is more critical to self and health, the blindness is far from being at the skin patient. And for a successful test, it is necessary to provide you with a minimum of two children and a friend.

All information is presented on the whole site є without a click to the next and not by a call to the next. If you develop any symptoms in yourself, the term will turn up to the drug. Do not engage in self-incidents or diagnostics.

imperative pseudo-hallucinations

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Hallucinations are a family of spirits, if people are in a bad state of psychic performance, chuє, see those who are not in real life. Tse, yak, it seems, sprynattya without ob'єkt.

Before hallucinations it is not possible to see mirages - appearances based on the laws of physics. According to illusions, hallucinations are presented according to the organs of the senses. You can see the rumors, goodness, smell, relish, tactile and so-called hallucinations of the eccentric feeling, to which, most often, there are visual and musical hallucinations. You can buy and combine hallucinations (for example, sickness to bash a snake, chuє її ship and see a cold dot).

All hallucinations, rightly because of the fact that there is a stench to the healthy, hearsay, or even deceiving in the minds of others, is divided into true and pseudo-hallucinations.

Fair hallucinations depend on the design of a call, tied with a real, specifically a real situation ("voice" to sound through the real wall; "devil", wagging its tail, sitting on a real style, wrapping the tail of yo little time) do not wick any sense of the sick in their practical sense, so it is very clear and natural for the hallucinatory, as it is real speech. Fair hallucinations in some cases to sleep ailments to see more and more clearly and clearly, but not efficiently, objects and appearances.

Pseudo-allucidation parts, not for reference, are characterized by the following specific features:

a) it is most often designed in the middle of the sick person, the head rank in his head (the "voice" is to sound in the middle of the head, in the middle of the sick head to bash the card with obscene words written in them, etc.);

The pseudo-allucidations, first described by V. Kandinsky, guess the appearance, or even see them, as V. Kandinsky himself received, with such features:

1) independence from the will of the people;

2) obsession, violence;

3) the end, decorated with pseudo-hallucinatory images.

b) if pseudo-hallucinatory patterns are designed and the posture of a powerful body (which buvago rіdshe), then the stench is dulled by the nature of the objective reality, the domineering hallucinations of the situation, absolutely not connected with. Moreover, at the moment of hallucination, the situation is like a bi-kudis znikaє, ailments in the whole hour sprymє only their hallucinatory image;

c) the appearance of pseudo-hallucinations, not wicked by a sick person, whether they have any thoughts in their reality, see if they look like they are done, adjusted, directed these voices or see. Pseudohalyucination є, zokrem, warehouse part of the Kandinsky-Klerambo syndrome, in which to enter the same madder in pouring, that ailments and perekonanі, that "bachennya" їm "shattered behind the help of a special device" transistors "directly into the voices.

Rumors of hallucinations most often turn in pathological sleep ailments such as slips, proms, roses (phonemes), as well as sounds or sounds (akoasms). The verbal (verbal) hallucinations can be very good-natured for the zmist: from the so-called hail (ailment "chuu" voice, which is the name of the one or the other) to a whole number of phrases, or even in some promises

Naybilsh is not safe for the sick, imperative hallucinations, for those who have a possessive character, for example, the ailments are instructed to move, vdariti or hammer in a claw, inflict their own ears. I will look at those kind of "order" є the inherited pathology of the psyche of a hallucinatory people, ailments from such a kind of sickly experiences can be even more insecure as for myself, so for those who feel, but I need to breathe in a special one.

The hallucinations are threatening, too, even more unacceptable for a sick person, so as a result, go to your address;

Before we hear hallucinations, we should also comment, if there is ailment "chuє movi" about everything, I wouldn’t think about it.

Hvory 46 rocky, kushnir for a professional, a lot of rocky ominous alcohol, becoming a penny for "voices", as they "do not give a pass": "the axis is at once hard-skinned, ale nasty, hands trembling" "," yaku garnu the skin on the right side, etc.

Antagonistic (contrasting) hallucinations turn in the fact that ailments chuє two groups of "voices" or two "voices" not the same kind of rotting ";" chekati, let sokiru. "

Healthy hallucinations can be either elementary (in viglyadi zigzags, iskor, dimu, half - so called photopsies), or they are subject, since ailments are already often inflicted on those who do not know in the distance, but there are znav), tvarin, coma, ptahiv (zoopsy), objects and some parts of the people, etc. can be housed on the stage, panoramas, for example, the battlefield, scorching heat, , film-like). "Bachennya" can be found in extravagant worlds, in the eyes of even other people, creatures, objects, etc. For some people with ailments, they can bachit themselves, their own powerful image (hallucinations of a dvіynik, or autoscopic ones).

Inodi ailments I should "bach" behind myself, the pose of the field zoru (extracampinnye hallucinations).

Smell hallucinations most often represent themselves clearly with the smell of unpleasant odors (ailments see the smell of rotten meat, garbage, decay, rot, їzhі), more often - there is an unknowable odor, more often. It is not often ailments with scent hallucinations are seen from the devil, so as in the singing, how "in the eighth, one can siphon off the speeches" or "to feel like rotten human meat".

The tactile hallucinations rotate in the appearance of the dots until the chill, the coldness (thermal hallucinations), in the case of the haptics (the haptical hallucinations), appear on the occasion of the cold An ailing one can get up, bite, shred, dryapayut.

Visceral hallucinations - an impression of the presence of objects, creatures, worms ("a toad is sitting in the stomach", "in the slash of the head-heads have grown up", "in the heart a wedge is hammered").

Hypnagogic hallucinations - good deceptions of children, how to really call out in the evenings in front of blindness, with darkened eyes (its name is like looking like Greek. ... The hallucinations can be single, multiple, scene-like, and kaleidoscopic ("I have a kaleidoscope in my eyes", "I now have a powerful television viewer"). It is a pity to bach like peaks, grimaces, show you a language, pidmorguyut, freak, chimera roslini. Significantly, hallucinations can also occur before the hour of the transitional camp - when awakened. Podbnі hallucinations, also come across with close eyes, sound hypnopompic.

Resentment and hallucination are not often carried out by some of the first suspicions of a hot person, for example, intoxicating psychosis.

Functional hallucinations - that is, that they are found on the aphids of a real friend, that on the organ is sensitive, and only with a stretch of the other. A classic butt, described by V.A. When the tap was turned on, there were rumors of hallucinations. So it can itself be winicatious, tactile and іnshi hallucinations. From the good hallucinatory functionalities, they appear to be a real supporter, I want a whole lot, and from the illusions - a time when they are spoken in parallel with a real supporter, etc.

Viclikans and viclikans of hallucinations. The hallucination of deception can be infused for an hour during a session of hypnosis, if a person will see, for example, the smell of a trojand, take off the "wrapped" around his motorcycle. If you are ready to hallucinate, you can develop hallucinations and todes, if spontaneously you are not likely to be deceived anymore (for example, it’s just that people have suffered a delirium, especially alcoholic). Lipman's symptom is a wickedness of healthy hallucinations to light onslaught on a very sick apple, even before the onset of a later date and afterwards. The symptom of a pure arkusha (Reichardt's symptom) is in the fact that the ailing one can respectfully look at the clean arkush of a white paper and rosspovidati, how to bash there. In case of Aschaffenburg's symptoms, the sick person should talk on the switched off phone; in such a rank, the readiness to be determined by the auditory hallucinations is changed. In case of inversion of the remaining two symptoms, it is also possible to go in until the next day, saying, admittedly: "Wondering what thoughts about this little baby?", "How do you look like a dog?"

The appearance of a vicious hallucination (as a rule, healthy) can be a mother and an indulgent character: healthy, but not infused, with sterile rice, the character of a person can be followed by the ailment of "banging" rice, angels, etc. for people who are dekilkoh, ale tune for even a short hour and without this clarity, imagery, yaskravosti, like the tse buvak in ailments.

Hallucinations - a symptom of a sickly breakdown (I want one and a short hour, for example, before the psychotomimetric problems). Ale inno, as it was already meant, to endure a little, the stench can be wonky in healthy people (induced in hypnosis, induction) or in case of pathological organs of the eye (cataract, appearance of blood cells, etc.) and hearing.

Hallucinations with a lot of elements (sleepers of light, zigzags, colorful colors, the noise of a leaf, falling water, etc.), but you can also be found in viglyadi yaskravikh, figurative hearsay and healthy deceit.

Illness of 72 years from the second day before the level of svitlovidchuttya (bilateral cataract), in which there are no mental breakdowns, except for a slight decrease in memory, if the operation was not enough passed, I began to speak of a lot of people. Then the people "went down from the walls and became like a righteous one. Then a little dog appeared in the arms of one of the girls. For an hour it wasn’t booming, then there was a goat." Nadal a sickness Inodi "bachila" qiu goat and nourished in navkolishnіkh, with which the goat drank a rapt into the booth. Zhoden іnshy mental pathology in the ailment did not bulge. Through a month, after a further operation was carried out on the first assessment, hallucinations increased (5 years) of any mental pathology, except for a decrease in memory, for ailments.

This is so called hallucinations like Charles Bonnet, a naturalist of the 17th century, who spared his 89-ryan grandfather, who was suffering from cataracts, hallucinations at watchers and birds.

Khvoriy M., 35 years old, a trivial hour sickening with alcohol, when the transferred pneumonia became aware of fears, disgusting and restless sleep. Mourning from the trivial, calling on the squad and asking, asking for a few from the floor lamp, "I will clean up this step, I will indulge the peak." Piznishe punching the schura with a long tail, the yak zupinilas rapt and energized with a "disgusting squeaky voice": "Whoa, drank?" Soon before the night, having kicked the schur_v again, threw it into the glass with a rape, and threw off the telephone device on the pidlog, "schob nalyakati tsykh tvaryuk". When stationed in a comfortable resting place, they obmatsyuyu a person and hands, saying: "Such a clink, and the pavuks were raised, all exposing me to the pavutin was cut off."

Hallucinatory syndrome (hallucinosis) - an influx of bright hallucinations (verbal, healthy, tactile) on aphids of clear evidence, trivial from 1-2 types (hallucinosis) to decile rocks (chronic hallucinosis). Hallucinosis can be supervised by affective disturbances (triviality, fear), as well as by looming ideas. Hallucinosis is susceptible to alcoholism, schizophrenia, epilepsy, organic lesions of the brain, including syphilitic etiology.

Dzherelo: Korkina M.V., Lakosina N.D., Lichko A.Є. Psychiatry - M.: Medicine, 1995.

hallucination

Hallucination - the reception of something, something when there is a call stimulus, as there is no real power of reception. The hallucinations may be of such power, such as the brightness, the speeches, and the reception of the objects (smells, impressions, etc.), roasting in the inviting public space. Smells are seen from the appearances: a dream that does not include unsanction; іluzіya, yaka includes in itself sportively or incorrectly vitlumachen it is not real to receive; in reality, it’s not like it’s real to take off and be under the control of people; and pseudohallucination, as it does not seem to be a reality, but it doesn’t exist under the control of people. 1) Hallucinations are also perceived as a "haze sensation", when it is correctly received and interpreted to stimuli (tobto, real sleepiness) are given a deyaky dodatkov (i, as a rule, absurd) meaning. Hallucinations can be seen in any sensory modality - visual, auditory, scent, relish, tactile, proprioceptive, equilibroceptive, nociceptive, thermoceptive and chronoceptive. M'yaka is a form of hallucination in the form of a destructive mental state, and can be promoted in a greater sense of sensory modalities. For example, people can have a hallucination about the collapse of objects in the peripheral dawn, or people can have a little faint noise and / or voice. Hearing hallucinations are even broader in schizophrenia. The stench can be good-hearted (the patient chuє good speeches) or ominous, cursing people, etc. Rumors of hallucinations of the sinister type are often felt, for example, like the voices of people, like talking about a person behind his / her back. Yak and when hearing hallucinations, there were also visual hallucinations behind the back of the sick person. Їх visual analogue є seeing the fact that one should marvel at a sick person, as a rule, with an evil mind. Often, the rumors of hallucinations and their visual analogue are experienced at once. Hypnagogic hallucinations and hypnological hallucinations are used as normal symptoms. Hypnagogic hallucinations can appear, if a person is blue, at that hour, hypnological hallucinations will appear, if a person is lost. Hallucinations can be tied to the implantation of drugs (zokrem, anticholinergic hallucinogens), sleep deprivation, psychosis, neurological disorders, and a hot one. The very word "hallucination" was introduced into English language in the 17th century by the gray Likar Thomas Brown in 1646, in the sense of an obscure Latin word alucinari, which means "blues in rose".

Classification

Hallucinations can be manifested in different forms. 2) The development of hallucinations is infused into the development of organisms that are sensitive, and sometimes they are seen at once, creating a senseless sensory hallucination in the patients who see them.

visual hallucinations

Visual hallucination - the whole of “taking away a visual stimulus, which is not really sensible”. 3) On the other side, there is a visual illusion є the creation of a real popular friend. Good hallucinations are made easy and foldable. Simple visual halls (PVH) can also be thought of as healthy hallucinations and elementary hallucinations are not formed. These terms are applied to lights, colors, geometric shapes and one-sided objects. The smell can be broken down into phosphene, which is PVG without structure, and photopsy, PVG with geometric structures. Folding healthy hallucinations (SZG) are also called shaped healthy hallucinations. SZG represent a readable, realistic image or a stage, such as people, creatures, objects, etc. For example, a patient can give a hallucination of a giraffe. A simple visual hallucination є an amorphous figure, which can be shaped like a color, similar to a color or a form of a giraffe (looking like a giraffe), at that time, a folding visual hallucination discrete, realistic images.

rumors hallucinations

Hearing hallucinations (also known as parakusii) 4) represent themselves as receiving sound without a stimulus. Hearing hallucinations є are the most extended by the type of hallucinations. Hearing hallucinations can be divided into two categories: elements and complex. Elementary hallucinations - the reception of sounds, such as thorns, whistles, lingering tone, and a lot of sounds. At bagatokh vipadkah, noise at vuhah є an elementary hearing hallucination. Tim is not the man, people who see the sound of the noise from the ears, especially the pulsating noise from the ears, for the right to feel the rush of blood through the judgment of the sound. Oskilki in the whole situation of the presence is a sound stimulator, which does not qualify as a hallucination. Complex hallucinations - hallucinations to the voice, music or other sounds, which can be clear, can be known or not known, friendly or aggressive. The hallucination of the same surroundings of the people, one of them, or just talking voices, especially tied with psychotic habits, such as schizophrenia, and may be especially significant in diagnostics of the minds. As a group of people can see a foldable rumor hallucination, a person cannot be called a psychotic or a schizophrenic. 5) To the most typical disabilities, with a widening of rumors of hallucinations, є dissociation of specialties. In case of schizophrenia, call me off to my voice, when people come to call, or when dissociative disagreements, they come off as they come across people, commenting on the way in their heads, and not behind their backs. Differential diagnostics between schizophrenic and dissociative disorders accelerates a great number of over-crooked symptoms. Tim is not a man, a lot of people, who do not suffer from diagnosed psychiatric illnesses, only a few voices can be heard. One of the most important applications, which is a step in the form of differential diagnostics for a patient with paracusis, is a lateral skroneva epilepsy. Unimportant to the tendency to get rid of the voices of those who have hallucinations with psychosis and schizophrenia, but also by those who are mentally ill, it is important to take the time to respect, well, to see how the psychotic people show psychotic / risky symptoms. Rozladi, such as Wilson's ailment, disease endocrine disruption, numerical metabolic degradation, disseminated sclerosis, systemic chervonia vovchak, porphyria, sarcoidosis, psychotic diseases, can be quite a few. Musical hallucinations are also widened from the point of view of foldable auditory hallucinations, and may be the result of a wide range of reasons that can be corrected from hearing loss (for example, in case of musical hearing syndrome, rumors of the version of Charles Bonnie syndrome), malignant early childhood , abscess abo chubby. 6) Hearing Voices Movement is an information and propaganda group for people who sense hallucinatory voices, but do not show any signs of mental illness or destruction. The high quality of coffee bulo is tied to the increase in the quality of the auditory hallucinations. The pre-session held at the School of Psychological Sciences at the University of La Trobe showed that no more than five cups of kawi a day (about 500 mg of coffee) could be vicious.

imperative hallucinations

Imperative hallucinations - the hallucinations of the vigils of the teams; The stench may be auditory, or it will be heard in the middle of the mind and / or the testimony of people. The hallucination can be varied from small teams until they are instructed to assign a school code to their own or other people. 7) Imperative hallucinations are often associated with schizophrenia. People, who see such hallucinations, may or may not be able to grow up in the hallucinations, in the desertedness of the surroundings. The order is often promoted against non-violent teams. Imperative hallucinations in the form of vicarious to behave as a host in times of malice, often in viv. By the heart, the whole voice, which is possible to feel, and it seems to be a rumor, how robiti. Inodi commanders represent a whole set of "good" orders, such as "get up" or "close the doors". 8) It is not respectful, if the command is meant to be simple or for a threat, it’s like and earlier to get involved in “imperative hallucination”. Deyakі korisnі nourishment, as you can help with іyasuvati, who see people such kind of hallucinations, include in themselves: "What voices tell you robiti?" will you remember a Skoda sob (іnshim)? "," On your dummy, why can you fix it, why should those who voice tell you how to do it? ". Patients are called imperative hallucinations instructions. Zvychay, an ear of chic commands from the children to produce a snake way of life, for example, you can throw the stench on the robot, as if the voice say it’s zrobiti. Bagato patsієntіv vvazhayut tsi command overnatural appearances, oskіlki tsi commanders are built with comprehension. If imperative hallucinations are associated with schizophrenia, people can have a bit of inappropriate speeches. Instructions, for the command at all, you can be, for example, tied with them, shout at someone else, or tell someone something specific. A patient, who is awed by imperative hallucinations, not at all a choice, surrounds that one who pisses me off. Deyaky keep up, if instructions are given, it stinks, shrugs on your shoulders, and the stink does not faint your choice, except for children on command. The voice can punish, for example, give one of the members of the same patient. Imperative hallucinations - a recurring phenomenon. In addition, the voice can tell the patient about the need to make calls with specific people, for example, overpowering the sheets by e-mail or by telephoning on the phone, without any singing mark.

scent hallucinations

Phantosmia (scent hallucinations) - the reception of the smell, which for the best is not sensible. Parosmіya - the tse of inhaling a good smell, a little less smelling like a scent, creating a smell (scent system), like, in a large number of vapors, it is not serious, and, as a rule, pass by itself in an hour. This may be the result of a whole range of minds, such as nasal infections, nasal poliosis, dental problems, migraines, craniocerebral trauma, sudomy, and insult or swelling of the brain. 9) One of the reasons for such hallucinations and ecological floods, as well as, for example, flushing, infusion of certain types of chemical incidents (for example, insecticides and raschinniks), or changing the head. Smelling hallucinations can also be a symptom of mental disorders, such as depression, bipolar disorders, intoxication, or withdrawal syndrome from drug addiction to alcohol, or psychotic disorders. Odors are perceived, as a rule, inappropriate and often described as a smell of garbage, smittya or rot.

tactile hallucinations

Tactile hallucinations - the purpose of the illusion of tactile sensory input, which is a іmіtє різні type and pouring into the school or the organization. One of the subtypes of tactile hallucinations, goosebumps - the result of comas, plasuns for shkіroy, as they are often tied with trivial cocaine implants. Protest, goose bumps can also be the result of normal hormonal changes, such as menopause, or disorders, such as peripheral neuropathy, temporal fever, Lyme ailment, cancer of the skin, and a lot of it. ten)

relish hallucinations

The whole type of hallucination є reception of relish when there is a stimulus. Tsі hallucinations, as perceiving є wondrous or unacceptable, є to enlarge the meanings of individuals, as may be singular types of focal epilepsy, especially skronevu epilepsy. Areas of the brain that are considered for savoring hallucinations in the whole range - the island of Raila and Sylvieva borozna. eleven)

General somatic views

General somatic visions of a hallucinogenic nature try to try out, if a person is aware of the fact that they are twisted, torn or torn. Some of them are sometimes tied with insects from the invasion of creatures in the internal organisms of the people, for example, snakes in the slunk or toads in the rectum. The place where the flesh is displayed can also be classified as a hallucination.

Cause

Hallucinations can be victories with a number of factors.

hypnotic hallucinations

The hallucinations are seen without the middle before the closures, and they pour into a large population of people. In one surveyed, 37% of respondents saw such hallucinations twice a day. Hallucinations can be trivial from a few seconds to a few hilin; the whole hour of Lyudin, as a rule, to get lost in the course of the true nature of images. The stench can be tied with narcolepsy. Hypnagogic hallucinations in some cases associated with anomalies of the brain stem burr, ale tse buvag ridko. 12)

Peduncular hallucinosis

Peduncular means "to be carried to the brain", which is a neural tract that goes from the bridge of the brain to the new one. The hallucinations, as a rule, are seen at the evening hour, but not before the hour of drama, as in times of hypnotic hallucinations. The patient is inviting to be in the community. Yak and in the times of hypnagogic hallucinations, the mindfulness of nature and images becomes unintelligible. Merciful images can be hosted in the be-like part of the field zoru, і rіdko є polymodal. 13)

alcoholic delirіy

One of the most enigmatic forms of visual hallucinations is the polymodal deliriy. Individuals who are suffering from a beloved hot dog can see the inconsistency and confusion of the mother, especially at the various stages of the disease. Zdatn_st penetrate into the essence of speeches step-by-step decrease in the world of progress. Sleep will break down and be seen stretching out for a short period of time, from sleep with a swift collapse of eyes.

Hvoroba Parkinson and Dementia with Tiltsy Levi

Parkinson's ailment is tied to dementia with Levi's children through the characteristics of hallucinatory symptoms. Symptoms will be repaired at evening hours in any part of the field zoru, і rather polymodal. Moving to hallucination can be done with illusions 14), if you feel strongly about it, you will not come across any new sensory information. Stink trivia trivayut with a stretch of decilkoh hilin, with a stretch of some sub''ct can be either we are witness or normal or sleepy / inaccessible. Razumnnya cikh hallucination in humans, you will be tempted to get away, and the phase of sleepy sleep, as a rule, changes. Parkinson's ailment invites you to associate with the degraded compact part of the black substance, but the last tribute to those that Parkinson's ailment is infused into a number of small bottles in the brain. Deyakі dіlyanki with minuscule degradation include the middle nucleus of the suture, noradrenergic parts of the blacitus, and cholinergic neurons in the parabrachial region and pedunculopontic nucleus of the tegmentum.

migrenous coma

The whole type of hallucination will become more responsive to the hour of renewal if you are comatose. Migrenous coma can be trivial for up to two days, and it’s only one supervising state of depression. Hallucinations are given for an hour to become more testimonial, and the minds of the hallucinatory nature of images are becoming more intelligent. It is obvious that a migraine coma is superimposed on ataxic lesions.

Charles Bonn syndrome

Charles Bonnie Syndrome is the name of healthy hallucinations, which can be used by people in a small part of the world, or in a very dazed light. Hallucinations can be seen at any hour, and they can sink into people, whatever the occasion, the odd smell cannot be found in the course, as they have hallucinations. Patients can be afraid of mothers about the camp of their own powerful mental health, through which they can not tell their loved ones about their hallucinations. The hallucinations can be licks and the hospitality of the patients, the odd odor ceases to grow, it’s real, but now they, and the opikuns will come across ailments. Hallucinations can only be “driven away” for the help of the ruins of the eyes, or, perhaps, just for the help of logic, for example, “I am baking fire, ale it is dim and there’s no heat” or, perhaps, “schuhri attacked us, ale horny lines with a dzvon, tied to the shia. " During the month and the rock, the hallucination can change, the smell can become more frequent, the order of the change of health. It’s trivial for an hour, if people can suffer through hallucinations in the withering glare, it’s in the wilderness in the basic swiftness of the eyes. Differential diagnosis - ophthalmopathic hallucinations. 15)

focal epilepsy

Healthy hallucinations through a focal epileptic attack develop deeply into the area of the brain, in which a sudoma occurs. For example, the healthy hallucinations from the hour of the epilepsy of the capital parts, as a rule, represent the well-barred tanks, the geometric figures, which can move through the field of view, multiplying or making the most concentric The stench, as a rule, may have a one-sided character and be localized in one part of the field on the opposite side of the shipworld. Protect, one-sided bachennya, rukhomi horizontally across the field of view, repaired on the contralateral side and collapse right next to the ipsilateral side. Epileptic seizures, from your side, can vibrate folding visual hallucinations of people, scenes, creatures and a lot of things, as well as the creation of a healthy sleep. Folding hallucinations can turn into real or unreal, or they can not be twisted or twisted, or they can turn out to be alarming or grateful. One of the more primitive types of hallucinations, є geautoscopy, hallucination of the mirror image of oneself. The image of a young person can be absolutely unruly or a visitor, you can imagine an image of a patient in a young person, or a real image, as a rule, they are present for a short hour. Folding hallucinations are occasionally spontaneously favored by the children with the skinny epilepsy. Ridko, the stench can be spared for an hour of focal attacks or attacks in the middle of the day. The creation of visual withdrawal from an hour of early seizures can include the creation of a physical condition (micropsia, or macropsia), which is created to prevent a loss of money (if problems are likely to collapse more often or on top of that, they feel absolutely unruly), horizons, distant collapses, similar to the effect of Hitchcock's zoom, and also the best illusions. Navit todi, if the testimony appears, the reason is that the hallucination or illusion is unreal, as a rule, it is taken.

Hallucinations, viclican hallucinogens

Some hallucinations are affected by the implantation of psychoactive words, such as anticholinergic hallucinogens, psychedelics and actions of stimulants, such as, like vidomo, vicious health and hearing hallucinations. Deyakі psychedelics, such as dietіlamіd lіsergic acid and psilocybin, can be vicious hallucinations. Deyak from these drugs can be used in psychotherapy for the treatment of psychotic disorders, drug addiction, anxiety, and suddenly become stagnant at various stages of cancer.

Hallucinations, sensory deprivations

Hallucinations may be vicious sensory deprivation, if you are experiencing a lengthy period of three hours, and may even be a matter of fact, if there is a modality (visual hallucinations of hearing / hearing)

Experimental-Induced Hallucinations

Anomalous experiences, such as the so-called good hallucinations, can be found in people, when they are in the camp of good mental and physical health, when there is a visible presence of a sensory factor, such as a deprivation of In this hour, it is widely known that hallucinatory experiences are not only the prerogative of individuals who are suffering from mental illnesses, but normal people in abnormal camps, but the stink of a spontaneously recognizable part of a good healthy population is not stress and do not overwhelm in other atypical surroundings. More than a hundred rockets have been accumulated to prove their firmness. The last of good hallucinatory experiences began in 1886, in the course of the early work of the Association of Psychic Daughters, 16) I was told about those, that about 10% of the population had conceived, accepted, one great hallucinatory. The prices for the visas were approved; the exact frequency varies in fallowness due to the nature of the epizode, as well as the criteria for "hallucinations", but the main visnovok is now kindly adopted.

Pathophysiology

visual hallucinations

Some of the internal images can be perceived as sensory inputs from different types of sleepers when they are on the sleep side of the nerve paths, for if there is a lack of stimulation, they seem to be more likely to be more tolerant to pupils who are very good. This can lead to hallucinations, and the effect of being victorious for the formation of optical illusions. There are three pathophysiological mechanisms, such as, imovirno, knitted with folding visual hallucinations. These mechanisms include:

Deyakі concrete classifications include: elementary hallucinations, which can include clinking, tsyatki and bunches of light (names of phosphenes). Hallucinations with closed eyes in temryavi are often triggered when taking psychedelic drugs (tobto, LSD, mescaline). Malovnichi or "panoramic" hallucinations, which do not overlap, but rather obscure the entire field of view with hallucinatory zmist, similar to dreams; such malovnichny hallucinations can win in case of epilepsy (in case of a stink, as a rule, stereotyped and experimental for its character), vicarious hallucinogens, and, in the vicinity of the middle, with catatonic, schizophrenia, Healthy hallucinations can be a trivial visual deprivation. In presenters, in which 13 healthy people spent 5 days with tied eyes, 10 out of 13 subjectives were seen about visual hallucinations. The whole message is given a strong message of ideas about those that it is easy to waste normal visual information and a sufficient factor in order to avoid good hallucinations.

Psychodynamic point of view

Bully hangs out the theory, so I’ll explain the hallucinations. If in psychology there are popular psychodynamic (Freudian) theories, hallucinations were respected by the projections of unrecognized bazhan and thought. Oscillations of biological theories have become well-received, hallucinations have often become (accepted, psychologists) vicious functional deficits in the brain. When it comes to mental illness, the function (or dysfunction) of neurotransmitters of glutamate and dopamine, as it is, is especially important. Freudian interpretation can be a mother aspect of truth, some kind of biological hypothesis will explain the physical interrelation in the brain, at that time as a Freudian interpretation I will introduce psychological complexities It is well-known to psychological predictions that hallucinations can be found as a result of systematic pardons in so-called metacognitive health. 17)

Perspective of information processing

It’s a good thing, as it allows you to control how you work from our internal psychological settings (for example, namiriv, spogadiv, verbatim and thought). The growth of internal (self-generating) and call (mockers) of the information dzherel is important to important metacognitive minds, but you can also get involved and experience hallucinatory experiences. The design of the internal camp (or the powerful reaction of the people to the camp of the people) can be manifested in the view of hallucinations, especially auditory hallucinations. The recent hypothesis, as if at once I will accept the idea, to be ashamed of the role of the hyperactive processing from the top to the bottom, or to go down very strongly, as it can generate a momentary message (tobto, hallucination).

stage hallucination

biological perspective

rumors hallucinations

Hearing hallucinations є are the most extended by the type of hallucinations. The stench includes in itself the reception of voices and music. In the bagatokh vipadkah, individ, who are awed by hearing hallucinations, you can feel the voice, or voice, how do you hear your powerful thoughts in your voice, how do you comment on all the ideas of the individual, or punish people who are robots. Tsi voices, as a rule, are negative and critical in relation to particularity. People who suffer from schizophrenia and obscure rumors of hallucinations, often speak in a crying voice, but when they speak the stench of a human being. 19)

visual hallucinations

The modality is broadened, if people talk about hallucinations, including appearances tied to speeches, as they are not present in reality, for they are not tied to physical reality. If there are no other reasons, which are classified as psychophysiological (damage to the structure of the brain), psycho-chemical (damage to neurotransmitters), psychodynamic (penetration of the unawareness of the mind), It’s also easy to treat with Alzheimer’s ailments. Numerical damage can include visual hallucinations, fixing psychotic disorders and ending dementia and migraine, but by their health, hallucinations do not mean the need for viscous manifestations. Good hallucinations are tied with organ damage to the brain and those who are tied to the implantation of drugs and alcohol, and, as a rule, do not get involved in the result of a mental breakdown.

schizoid hallucinations

Hallucinations can be a wicked for schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is a whole psychotic discord, tying up with a lack of awareness of real and unreal admissions, logical misdirection, mothers contextually evidencing emotions, and functions in social situations. twenty)

neuroanatomical correlation

Various procedures, for example, MRI (magnetic resonance imaging), boules vicoristani, and more about hearing and verbal hallucinations. "Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and repeating transcranial magnetic stimulation (pTMS) buli vikoristani for the development of the pathophysiology of hearing / verbal hallucinations (SSD)." Vivchayuchi MRI patients, "more low level of activation, tied with hallucinations in Broca's zone, gave a great reaction to Skronev pTMS." We can reach the small intelligence of what hallucinations are seen in the brain, by the way of intelligence and knowledge, and in addition, as the smell can sponse physical reactions, which can lead to hallucinations. Bulo is established, that hallucinations in schizophrenia are associated with changes in the morphology of the parasingulative furrow. 21)

pathophysiological mechanisms

There are symptoms that are associated with hallucinations. Before them, a grip and a prickly blade are applied. Some of the symptoms include an impression, similar to a furnace or an electrical strum. People's preconceptions of symptoms are mostly obscure, on the basis of similar dosages on creatures. 22)

lykuvannya

There are a few methods for the treatment of bagatio of types of hallucinations. In spite of the fact that hallucinations, vicious mental illnesses, ailments are guilty before the psychologist, or psychiatr about the manifestation of illnesses, and those who will be grounded on the wary of cich licars. Antipsychotic and atypical antipsychotic drugs can also be used for treating ailments, as the symptoms are severe and severe discomfort. There are some reasons for hallucinations, there are no actual proofs that can be confirmed by one method of abuse, transformed and brought from a scientific point of view. Protect, mitigate hallucinogens, manage stress, healthy way of life, and healthy sleep can help to change the width of hallucinations. In all cases, there are hallucinations, then they turn for medical assistance, and the doctor's case about his specific symptoms.

Epidemiology

In one dosage, already in 1895, it appeared that close to 10% of the population of Mali was admitted to hallucinations. At the doslіdzhennі rr. for the participation of more than people 23) have seen about a higher indicator, with a large amount 39% of people have heard about hallucinatory experiences, 27% of those who have hallucinations in the afternoon, in the main, posture in the context of ailments or the implantation of drugs. Vyhodyachy from ts'e experience, scent and savoring hallucinations are created the most widening of the middle of the population as a whole.

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visceral(Entero-і interoceptive, somatic, tіlesnі, etc.). In the whole type of hallucinatory phenomena, they are called richly. Most often, the stench is seen at the pseudo-galluts. Visceral hallucinations - at the same time seeing in the internal organs of people and other objects, often living things: snakes, toads, targanovs, shchurivs, worms, flowers, etc. With a visceral hallucination, a sample of psychiatrists is tied to a disease with a second chutta hallucinatory madder. Qia is famous for the action of the Bula in the thirtieth rock of the last century.

Hvoriy, yak sverdzhuvala, the snake is alive in the shlunku, they made an imitation of the operative engagement. After the laparotomy was carried out under anesthesia, they showed a snake that was not very strong. Calm down the trickle of days. Because of the illness, they began to say that they saw a snake, ale snakes lost their hearts, and they saw them.

Manyana have one of the most boring visceral pseudo-hallucinations:

“One thrashing us a little rocky in that ailment, saying that it’s“ temporalization ”: it’s named nibito slipped into that hole through the hole in the skroneviy (temporal) region, and all the other organisms were nestled on yogo power: navel to navel. So, after being with the cholovich saw, the subtlety of his person, who was suddenly formed with the boys and girls, put him in the most awkward camp. If he got up or kicked a bed, then, out of a litter of tenderness of a young girl, had time to pull on a shirt, or as soon as possible to lie down; day by day, having gradually clasped his legs, protecting, in such a rank, his innocence. "

haptic hallucinations- a type of tactile hallucinations - seeing a grip on the surface of the shkiri, hunting, sharp dots.

A lot of rock_v that in the childhood of the disease was caused by the hysterical psychosis. In addition to reference psychogenic healthy hallucinations, she had haptic hallucinations as a part of complex hallucinations. At the rosy light, Kaganz won the great green Via, grabbing by the hands, by the legs. Viy "paw" with his volohaty pictures, at the same time, she said the ailment, "all striving to store for the chest or a child."

Hypnagogic and hypnological hallucinations- good health and rumors of hallucinations, which occur when they are sleepy and awakened, in the midst of sleep and sleep. At least the door is open to the door of the child and it’s guess from the course of physiology, what’s a dream, like nespannya, Not insistently. Є As the intermediate phase is not in clear evidence, it takes an hour for the brain structures to switch the toggle switch on / off. The axis in the whole hour can be a hallucinatory experience, like a patient, unaffected by the incomparable clarity of information, yet the appraisal is not like a dream, but itself like a hallucination.

Lіtnіy cholovіk with alcoholic encephalopathy (dementia, tied to the implantation of alcohol) in the camp of Chergovian abstinence, in the case of clogged with closed eyes, to back up three drones with roztasovany relatives in them. Vіn vіdkriva eyes, nothing undetectable, ale vvazhaє, scho three dunny vіn dіysno bachiv, go to the squad and food, where the stench came.

Growing up most often pidgostro - stretching out a number of days and days. Possibly zmіnyuvati gostry polymorphic syndrome (div. Stor. 127) or follow the neurosis-like, before the psychopathic problems, and even later - for the Paranoid debut. Gostriy paranoid syndrome is trivial, 2-3 ms; Chronic to settle down with a stretch of baguettes and new rockies. Paranoid syndrome develops from polythematic madder, which can be supervised by hallucinations and mental automatism. Already from the clinical picture, it is possible to see the onset of the paranoid syndrome. Hallucinatory-paranoid syndrome occurs when the rumors of hallucinations are rapidly circulating, to some of which are also smelled. Among the auditory hallucinations, the most characteristic hailings on the name, comical voices, which in response to the sick child, instruct, for example, if you see a person, if you see a judge, someone show aggression before you see In some hallucinatory experiences, ambivalence is recognized. For example, whose voice is either zmushuє engage in masturbation, then cook for the price. Smell hallucinations call out to the edge unacceptable for the sick - the smell of a corpse, gas, blood, sperm, etc. In addition to obvious hallucinations, for those who are especially domineering, there is also a “looming sprynattya”. Hvory "see", well, there was a lot of work in the apartment, if you don't want to bach or chuv, "see" on your back, look at them. It’s like an unimportant sign to be built up, like it’s offended, it’s infected, it’s not for the gusto, nor for the smell of it, it’s not a lot of snakes. Having poured on the TV screen to see the actress, pidlitok "viyavlya", which is similar to her, і, і, і, wаn thіs mother's reference. Delirium with hallucinatory-paranoid syndrome can be easily tied with hallucinations, as well as not vitiated with hallucinatory experiences. For the first person, for example, if there is a feeling of voices and thunderstorms, then a thought will pop up about the local organization, the band, and the transfer of the sick. Another has a vague of luminous ideas like bi populares on their own: a lingering overflowing, laughed at him, wanting obvious ridicule without hesitating, but just be-like a smile on the guises of those who take it off like a lingering power. Among the young species of madder are especially characteristic madder. Psychic automatisms with this syndrome develop like a shvidkoplinny phenomenon. Rumors of pseudo-psychotherapy can be very strong: the voices are not heard from the side, but from the middle of your head. Syndrome Kandinsky - Clerambo [Kandinsky V. X., 1880; Clerambault G., 1920], as it is in grown-ups, it is characterized by pseudohalyucinations, almost overgrowing, or the appearance of dummies and madders [Snezhnevsky A.V., 1983]. In the youth of the young and middle age, there are also good pseudo-hallucinations: in the middle of the head and swinging, geometric figures, sieve, etc. Among the psychic automatisms of the greatest, there are often "failures" in the thoughts, seeing the moments of empty thoughts in the head, moving forward-moving thoughts (mentism). There is a perception of the sounding thoughts in the head. To be built, as if you feel your hairy thoughts, or as if you know you feel better (a symptom of the appearance of thoughts). Inodі, navpaki, pіdlіtok vіdchuvє, wіn wіn hаve become a living reading of the thoughts of іnshih, transmission of іх dії and vchinka. You can see how you can see how you can see it, how you can see it from your side, for example, behind the help of the radio, who knows how to do it with the hands of a sick person, the sound of the singing word - the singing words of J. Among the young forms of madder in case of Kandinsky's syndrome - Clerambo is known to be tied with madder and metamorphosis. A godly version of the paranoid syndrome develops into agile polythematic madders, ale hallucinations and psychic automatisms, or even out of sight, or occasionally. Luminous ideas in the midst of such special features. Brad vidnosini learn more often for others. Pidlitok vvazhaє, all on a new in a special way marvel, laugh, overshoot with oneself. The reason for this is most often to be found in the defects of one's own identity - a condescending figure, a small one in the case of one-year-olds. There is a lot of singing, so on my eyes I can hope that I’m engaging in onanism, or I’m susceptible to obscene gratuitousness. Ideas are displayed in small-scale single-pages, in the middle of the windows on the sides of the publication, in transport wagons. Delirium peresliduvannya often tied with information, yaku having gleaned from detective films. The party travels through special organizations, foreign intelligence, terrorist and foreign exchange markets, rogue gangs, mafia. Everywhere to swing around, go to the agents, as to follow him and prepare for the right. Delirium flow also clearly visible at the hour. Even earlier, it was more often about hypnosis, now about the telepathic transmission of thoughts and instructions to the country, about the process of invisible laser exchanges, radioactivity and the like. dumki "," tell me to put it in my head ") and a deaf hypochondriacal madder (" they provided shelter "," went to the organisation ", etc.). Delirium of other people's fathers Buv descriptions of the power of the same age group [Sukhareva G. Ye., 1937]. Khvoriy "seemingly", which yogo daddy is not old, as if it was vipadkovo in early childhood appeared from them ("they messed up into a half-sloped booth"), but the stench tse see it and I want to be crazy about it, I want to go crazy Spravzhnі daddy doesn’t quickly occupy a high position. dysmorphomaniac madder... to be ascribed to dysmorphomania in the hope of neurosis-like schizophrenia, when it’s obvious that it’s a problem to be ascribed to some kind of evil in the flow, or to get rid of the lighthouse cloudiness (disgusting recession, improper abnormalities) Infected delirium In children, there are not enough solders from the bewitchments to their mothers, as they ring in the reluctance, spreading the infection. Especially often there are thoughts about infection with venereal ailments, moreover, in pidlіtkіv, as they are not malignant. hypochondriacal madder In the midst of life, there are often two areas of mind - heart and genital. Differential diagnosis is necessary to carry out with reactive paranoids, as well as paranoid syndrome vinicus due to mental trauma. In the Danish hour of reactive Paranoids, the children are tempted to finish up. They can be trapped in the situation of ship psychiatric expertise [Natalevich E. S. et al., 1976], as well as with the passing of real problems for the life and well-being of the child and those close to him (attack by the bandits). ... A picture of the reactive Paranoid beckon to be intertwined with madders pereliduvannya and vidnosini. The hallucinatory (often illusory) experiences are occasionally determined, and behind the snake is often closely tied to madders. The development of reactive paranoids in children can feel the situation of permanent insecurity, extreme emotional stress, especially if the stench is smelled of lack of sleep, as there is not a lot of money in the time when the fascist regions were recouped by the fascists during the hour. Ale mental trauma can be a provocateur for an ear of schizophrenia. The provocation of the role of mental trauma becomes obvious, if the paranoid syndrome lingers on, because the traumatic situation has passed, and I also admit that I am delirious, I am delirious, and I have to admit to seeing it, I do not experience fix the more and more places in the clinical picture and I would like to see the symptoms of mental automatism. Prolonged reactive Paranoid age is not in power.

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Causes of auditory hallucinations

Likuvannya of auditory hallucinations

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Reference hallucinations - video

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Hallucinations - causes

Hallucinations: causes, see and nature of the symptom, describe the types of hallucinations, symptoms of schizophrenia, psychosis, maddens and depression, similarity to dreams - video

lykuvannya

Yak viclicati hallucinations?

sense of hallucination

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Imperative GALUTION IN CLINIC FORMS OF SCHIZOPHRENIA

L. V. Khomenko

Kharkivska oblasna clinical psychiatric clinic No. 3 (Saburova Dacha), Kharkiv

Reasons, signs, see that lіkuvannya hallucinatsіy

Ethiology

classification

Hallucinations at the camp of darkened svidomosty

Pomilkov_ bachennya for somatic illnesses

diagnostic criteria

methods of therapy

imperative pseudo-hallucinations

hallucination

Classification

visual hallucinations

rumors hallucinations

imperative hallucinations

scent hallucinations

tactile hallucinations

relish hallucinations

General somatic views

Cause

hypnotic hallucinations

Peduncular hallucinosis

alcoholic delirіy

Hvoroba Parkinson and Dementia with Tiltsy Levi

migrenous coma

Charles Bonn syndrome

focal epilepsy

Hallucinations, viclican hallucinogens

Hallucinations, sensory deprivations

Experimental-Induced Hallucinations

Pathophysiology

visual hallucinations

Psychodynamic point of view

Perspective of information processing

stage hallucination

biological perspective

rumors hallucinations

visual hallucinations

schizoid hallucinations

neuroanatomical correlation

pathophysiological mechanisms

lykuvannya

Epidemiology

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